HBASE-3968 HLog Pretty Printer -- REDO
git-svn-id: https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/hbase/trunk@1142103 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68
This commit is contained in:
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d5858c86a1
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@ -296,6 +296,7 @@ Release 0.91.0 - Unreleased
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(Mingjie Lai via garyh)
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HBASE-4036 Implementing a MultipleColumnPrefixFilter (Anirudh Todi)
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HBASE-4048 [Coprocessors] Support configuration of coprocessor at load time
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HBASE-3968 HLog Pretty Printer (Riley Patterson)
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TASKS
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HBASE-3559 Move report of split to master OFF the heartbeat channel
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@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ import java.io.DataOutput;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
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import java.util.Comparator;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.Map;
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import com.google.common.primitives.Longs;
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import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
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@ -613,6 +615,23 @@ public class KeyValue implements Writable, HeapSize {
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* @param l Length of key.
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* @return Key as a String.
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*/
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/**
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* Produces a string map for this key/value pair. Useful for programmatic use
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* and manipulation of the data stored in an HLogKey, for example, printing
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* as JSON. Values are left out due to their tendency to be large. If needed,
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* they can be added manually.
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*
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* @return the Map<String,?> containing data from this key
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*/
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public Map<String, Object> toStringMap() {
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Map<String, Object> stringMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
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stringMap.put("row", Bytes.toStringBinary(getRow()));
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stringMap.put("family", Bytes.toStringBinary(getFamily()));
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stringMap.put("qualifier", Bytes.toStringBinary(getQualifier()));
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stringMap.put("timestamp", getTimestamp());
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return stringMap;
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}
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public static String keyToString(final byte [] b, final int o, final int l) {
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if (b == null) return "";
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int rowlength = Bytes.toShort(b, o);
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@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ import java.util.Collections;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Map;
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import java.util.NavigableSet;
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import java.util.Arrays;
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import java.util.SortedMap;
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import java.util.TreeMap;
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import java.util.TreeSet;
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@ -1441,30 +1442,25 @@ public class HLog implements Syncable {
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usage();
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System.exit(-1);
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}
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boolean dump = true;
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if (args[0].compareTo("--dump") != 0) {
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if (args[0].compareTo("--split") == 0) {
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dump = false;
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} else {
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usage();
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System.exit(-1);
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}
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}
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// either dump using the HLogPrettyPrinter or split, depending on args
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if (args[0].compareTo("--dump") == 0) {
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HLogPrettyPrinter.run(Arrays.copyOfRange(args, 1, args.length));
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} else if (args[0].compareTo("--split") == 0) {
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Configuration conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
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for (int i = 1; i < args.length; i++) {
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try {
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conf.set("fs.default.name", args[i]);
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conf.set("fs.defaultFS", args[i]);
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Path logPath = new Path(args[i]);
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if (dump) {
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dump(conf, logPath);
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} else {
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split(conf, logPath);
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}
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} catch (Throwable t) {
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t.printStackTrace(System.err);
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System.exit(-1);
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}
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}
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} else {
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usage();
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System.exit(-1);
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}
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}
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}
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@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ import java.io.DataInput;
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import java.io.DataOutput;
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import java.io.EOFException;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.Map;
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import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
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import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
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@ -121,6 +123,21 @@ public class HLogKey implements WritableComparable<HLogKey> {
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logSeqNum;
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}
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/**
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* Produces a string map for this key. Useful for programmatic use and
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* manipulation of the data stored in an HLogKey, for example, printing
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* as JSON.
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*
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* @return a Map containing data from this key
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*/
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public Map<String, Object> toStringMap() {
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Map<String, Object> stringMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
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stringMap.put("table", Bytes.toStringBinary(tablename));
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stringMap.put("region", Bytes.toStringBinary(encodedRegionName));
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stringMap.put("sequence", logSeqNum);
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return stringMap;
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}
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@Override
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public boolean equals(Object obj) {
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if (this == obj) {
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@ -0,0 +1,366 @@
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/**
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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
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* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
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* distributed with this work for additional information
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* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
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* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
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* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
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* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal;
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import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.io.PrintStream;
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import java.util.Date;
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import java.util.List;
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import org.apache.commons.cli.CommandLine;
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import org.apache.commons.cli.CommandLineParser;
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import org.apache.commons.cli.HelpFormatter;
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import org.apache.commons.cli.Options;
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import org.apache.commons.cli.ParseException;
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import org.apache.commons.cli.PosixParser;
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import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
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import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
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import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
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import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
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import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue;
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import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.HLog.Reader;
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import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
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import org.codehaus.jettison.json.JSONArray;
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import org.codehaus.jettison.json.JSONException;
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import org.codehaus.jettison.json.JSONObject;
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/**
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* HLogPrettyPrinter prints the contents of a given HLog with a variety of
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* options affecting formatting and extent of content.
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*
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* It targets two usage cases: pretty printing for ease of debugging directly by
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* humans, and JSON output for consumption by monitoring and/or maintenance
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* scripts.
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*
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* It can filter by row, region, or sequence id.
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*
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* It can also toggle output of values.
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*
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*/
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public class HLogPrettyPrinter {
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private boolean outputValues;
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private boolean outputJSON;
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// The following enable filtering by sequence, region, and row, respectively
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private long sequence;
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private String region;
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private String row;
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// enable in order to output a single list of transactions from several files
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private boolean persistentOutput;
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private boolean firstTxn;
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// useful for programatic capture of JSON output
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private PrintStream out;
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/**
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* Basic constructor that simply initializes values to reasonable defaults.
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*/
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public HLogPrettyPrinter() {
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outputValues = false;
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outputJSON = false;
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sequence = -1;
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region = null;
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row = null;
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persistentOutput = false;
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firstTxn = true;
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out = System.out;
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}
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/**
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* Fully specified constructor.
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*
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* @param outputValues
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* when true, enables output of values along with other log
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* information
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* @param outputJSON
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* when true, enables output in JSON format rather than a
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* "pretty string"
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* @param sequence
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* when nonnegative, serves as a filter; only log entries with this
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* sequence id will be printed
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* @param region
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* when not null, serves as a filter; only log entries from this
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* region will be printed
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* @param row
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* when not null, serves as a filter; only log entries from this row
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* will be printed
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* @param persistentOutput
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* keeps a single list running for multiple files. if enabled, the
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* endPersistentOutput() method must be used!
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* @param out
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* Specifies an alternative to stdout for the destination of this
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* PrettyPrinter's output.
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*/
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public HLogPrettyPrinter(boolean outputValues, boolean outputJSON,
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long sequence, String region, String row, boolean persistentOutput,
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PrintStream out) {
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this.outputValues = outputValues;
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this.outputJSON = outputJSON;
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this.sequence = sequence;
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this.region = region;
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this.row = row;
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this.persistentOutput = persistentOutput;
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if (persistentOutput) {
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beginPersistentOutput();
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}
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this.out = out;
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this.firstTxn = true;
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}
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/**
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* turns value output on
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*/
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public void enableValues() {
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outputValues = true;
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}
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/**
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* turns value output off
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*/
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public void disableValues() {
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outputValues = false;
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}
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/**
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* turns JSON output on
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*/
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public void enableJSON() {
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outputJSON = true;
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}
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/**
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* turns JSON output off, and turns on "pretty strings" for human consumption
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*/
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public void disableJSON() {
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outputJSON = false;
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}
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/**
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* sets the region by which output will be filtered
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*
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* @param sequence
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* when nonnegative, serves as a filter; only log entries with this
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* sequence id will be printed
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*/
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public void setSequenceFilter(long sequence) {
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this.sequence = sequence;
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}
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/**
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* sets the region by which output will be filtered
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*
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* @param region
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* when not null, serves as a filter; only log entries from this
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* region will be printed
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*/
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public void setRegionFilter(String region) {
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this.region = region;
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}
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/**
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* sets the region by which output will be filtered
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*
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* @param row
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* when not null, serves as a filter; only log entries from this row
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* will be printed
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*/
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public void setRowFilter(String row) {
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this.row = row;
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}
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/**
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* enables output as a single, persistent list. at present, only relevant in
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* the case of JSON output.
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*/
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public void beginPersistentOutput() {
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if (persistentOutput)
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return;
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persistentOutput = true;
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firstTxn = true;
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if (outputJSON)
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out.print("[");
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}
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/**
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* ends output of a single, persistent list. at present, only relevant in the
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* case of JSON output.
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*/
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public void endPersistentOutput() {
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if (!persistentOutput)
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return;
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persistentOutput = false;
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if (outputJSON)
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out.print("]");
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}
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/**
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* reads a log file and outputs its contents, one transaction at a time, as
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* specified by the currently configured options
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*
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* @param conf
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* the HBase configuration relevant to this log file
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* @param p
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* the path of the log file to be read
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* @throws IOException
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* may be unable to access the configured filesystem or requested
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* file.
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*/
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public void processFile(final Configuration conf, final Path p)
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throws IOException {
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FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
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if (!fs.exists(p)) {
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throw new FileNotFoundException(p.toString());
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}
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if (!fs.isFile(p)) {
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throw new IOException(p + " is not a file");
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}
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if (outputJSON && !persistentOutput) {
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out.print("[");
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firstTxn = true;
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}
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Reader log = HLog.getReader(fs, p, conf);
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try {
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HLog.Entry entry;
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while ((entry = log.next()) != null) {
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HLogKey key = entry.getKey();
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WALEdit edit = entry.getEdit();
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// begin building a transaction structure
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JSONObject txn = new JSONObject(key.toStringMap());
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// check output filters
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if (sequence >= 0 && ((Long) txn.get("sequence")) != sequence)
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continue;
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if (region != null && !((String) txn.get("region")).equals(region))
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continue;
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// initialize list into which we will store atomic actions
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JSONArray actions = new JSONArray();
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for (KeyValue kv : edit.getKeyValues()) {
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// add atomic operation to txn
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JSONObject op = new JSONObject(kv.toStringMap());
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if (outputValues)
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op.put("value", Bytes.toStringBinary(kv.getValue()));
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if (row == null || ((String) op.get("row")).equals(row))
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actions.put(op);
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}
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if (actions.length() == 0)
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continue;
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txn.put("actions", actions);
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if (outputJSON) {
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// JSON output is a straightforward "toString" on the txn object
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if (firstTxn)
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firstTxn = false;
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else
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out.print(",");
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out.print(txn);
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} else {
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// Pretty output, complete with indentation by atomic action
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out.println("Sequence " + txn.getLong("sequence") + " "
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+ "from region " + txn.getString("region") + " " + "in table "
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+ txn.getString("table"));
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for (int i = 0; i < actions.length(); i++) {
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JSONObject op = actions.getJSONObject(i);
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out.println(" Action:");
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out.println(" row: " + op.getString("row"));
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out.println(" column: " + op.getString("family") + ":"
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+ op.getString("qualifier"));
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out.println(" at time: "
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+ (new Date(op.getLong("timestamp"))));
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if (outputValues)
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out.println(" value: " + op.get("value"));
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}
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}
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}
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} catch (JSONException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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} finally {
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log.close();
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}
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if (outputJSON && !persistentOutput) {
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out.print("]");
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}
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}
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/**
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* Pass one or more log file names and formatting options and it will dump out
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* a text version of the contents on <code>stdout</code>.
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*
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* @param args
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* Command line arguments
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* @throws IOException
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* Thrown upon file system errors etc.
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* @throws ParseException
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* Thrown if command-line parsing fails.
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*/
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public static void run(String[] args) throws IOException {
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// create options
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Options options = new Options();
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options.addOption("h", "help", false, "Output help message");
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options.addOption("j", "json", false, "Output JSON");
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options.addOption("p", "printvals", false, "Print values");
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options.addOption("r", "region", true,
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"Region to filter by. Pass region name; e.g. '.META.,,1'");
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options.addOption("s", "sequence", true,
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"Sequence to filter by. Pass sequence number.");
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options.addOption("w", "row", true, "Row to filter by. Pass row name.");
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HLogPrettyPrinter printer = new HLogPrettyPrinter();
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CommandLineParser parser = new PosixParser();
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List files = null;
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try {
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CommandLine cmd = parser.parse(options, args);
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files = cmd.getArgList();
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if (files.size() == 0 || cmd.hasOption("h")) {
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HelpFormatter formatter = new HelpFormatter();
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formatter.printHelp("HFile filename(s) ", options, true);
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System.exit(-1);
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}
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// configure the pretty printer using command line options
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if (cmd.hasOption("p"))
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printer.enableValues();
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if (cmd.hasOption("j"))
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printer.enableJSON();
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if (cmd.hasOption("r"))
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printer.setRegionFilter(cmd.getOptionValue("r"));
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if (cmd.hasOption("s"))
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printer.setSequenceFilter(Long.parseLong(cmd.getOptionValue("s")));
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if (cmd.hasOption("w"))
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printer.setRowFilter(cmd.getOptionValue("w"));
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} catch (ParseException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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HelpFormatter formatter = new HelpFormatter();
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formatter.printHelp("HFile filename(s) ", options, true);
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System.exit(-1);
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}
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// get configuration, file system, and process the given files
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Configuration conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
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conf.set("fs.defaultFS",
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conf.get(org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants.HBASE_DIR));
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conf.set("fs.default.name",
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conf.get(org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants.HBASE_DIR));
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// begin output
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printer.beginPersistentOutput();
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for (Object f : files) {
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Path file = new Path((String) f);
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FileSystem fs = file.getFileSystem(conf);
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if (!fs.exists(file)) {
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System.err.println("ERROR, file doesnt exist: " + file);
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return;
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}
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printer.processFile(conf, file);
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}
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printer.endPersistentOutput();
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}
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}
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