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HBase is a distributed, column-oriented store, modeled after Google's BigTable. HBase is built on top of Hadoop for its MapReduce and distributed file system implementation. All these projects are open-source and part of the Apache Software Foundation.
+ +As being distributed, large scale platforms, the Hadoop and HBase projects mainly focus on *nix environments for production installations. However, being developed in Java, both projects are fully portable across platforms and, hence, also to the Windows operating system. For ease of development the projects rely on Cygwin to have a *nix-like environment on Windows to run the shell scripts.
+This document explains the intricacies of running HBase on Windows using Cygwin as an all-in-one single-node installation for testing and development. The HBase Overview and QuickStart guides on the other hand go a long way in explaning how to setup HBase in more complex deployment scenario's.
+For running HBase on Windows, 3 technologies are required: Java, Cygwin and SSH. The following paragraphs detail the installation of each of the aforementioned technologies.
+HBase depends on the Java Platform, Standard Edition, 6 Release. So the target system has to be provided with at least the Java Runtime Environment (JRE); however if the system will also be used for development, the Jave Development Kit (JDK) is preferred. You can download the latest versions for both from Sun's download page. Installation is a simple GUI wizard that guides you through the process.
+Cygwin is probably the oddest technology in this solution stack. It provides a dynamic link library that emulates most of a *nix environment on Windows. On top of that a whole bunch of the most common *nix tools are supplied. Combined, the DLL with the tools form a very *nix-alike environment on Windows.
+ +For installation, Cygwin provides the setup.exe utility that tracks the versions of all installed components on the target system and provides the mechanism for installing or updating everything from the mirror sites of Cygwin.
To support installation, the setup.exe utility uses 2 directories on the target system. The Root directory for Cygwin (defaults to C:\cygwin) which will become / within the eventual Cygwin installation; and the Local Package directory (e.g. C:\cygsetup that is the cache where setup.exe stores the packages before they are installed. The cache must not be the same folder as the Cygwin root.
Perform following steps to install Cygwin, which are elaboratly detailed in the 2nd chapter of the Cygwin User's Guide:
+ +Administrator privileges on the target system.C:\cygwin\root and C:\cygwin\setup folders.setup.exe utility and save it to the Local Package directory.setup.exe utility,
+Install from Internet option,setup.exe utility in the Local Package folder.CYGWIN_HOME system-wide environment variable that points to your Root directory.%CYGWIN_HOME%\bin to the end of your PATH environment variable.Cygwin.bat command in the Root folder. You should end up in a terminal window that is running a Bash shell. Test the shell by issuing following commands:
+cd / should take you to thr Root directory in Cygwin;LS commands that should list all files and folders in the current directory.exit command to end the terminal.HBase (and Hadoop) rely on SSH for interprocess/-node communication and launching remote commands. SSH will be provisioned on the target system via Cygwin, which supports running Cygwin programs as Windows services!
+ +setup.exe utility.Next button until the Select Packages panel is shown.View button to toggle to the list view, which is ordered alfabetically on Package, making it easier to find the packages we'll need.Skip) so it's marked for installation. Use the Next button to download and install the packages.
+Download the latest release of HBase from the website. As the HBase distributable is just a zipped archive, installation is as simple as unpacking the archive so it ends up in its final installation directory. Notice that HBase has to be installed in Cygwin and a good directory suggestion is to use /usr/local/ (or [Root directory]\usr\local in Windows slang). You should end up with a /usr/local/hbase-<version> installation in Cygwin.
There are 3 parts left to configure: Java, SSH and HBase itself. Following paragraphs explain eacht topic in detail.
+One important thing to remember in shell scripting in general (i.e. *nix and Windows) is that managing, manipulating and assembling path names that contains spaces can be very hard, due to the need to escape and quote those characters and strings. So we try to stay away from spaces in path names. *nix environments can help us out here very easily by using symbolic links.
+ +/usr/local to the Java home directory by using the following command and substituting the name of your chosen Java environment:
+LN -s /cygdrive/c/Program\ Files/Java/<jre name> /usr/local/<jre name>+
CD /usr/local/<jre name> and issueing the command ./bin/java -version. This should output your version of the chosen JRE.Configuring SSH is quite elaborate, but primarily a question of launching it by default as a Windows service.
+ +Run as Administrator.LS -L command on the different files. Also, notice the auto-completion feature in the shell using <TAB> is extremely handy in these situations.
+chmod +r /etc/passwd to make the passwords file readable for allchmod u+w /etc/passwd to make the passwords file writable for the ownerchmod +r /etc/group to make the groups file readable for allchmod u+w /etc/group to make the groups file writable for the ownerchmod 755 /var to make the var folder writable to owner and readable and executable to allPARANOID line:
+ALL : localhost 127.0.0.1/32 : allowALL : [::1]/128 : allowssh-host-config
+/etc/ssh_config, answer yes./etc/sshd_config, answer yes.yes.sshd as a service, answer yes. Make sure you started your shell as Adminstrator!<enter> as the default is ntsec.sshd account, answer yes.no as the default will suffice.cyg_server account, answer yes. Enter a password for the account.net start sshd or cygrunsrv --start sshd. Notice that cygrunsrv is the utility that make the process run as a Windows service. Confirm that you see a message stating that the CYGWIN sshd service was started succesfully.mkpasswd -cl > /etc/passwdmkgroup --local > /etc/groupwhoami to verify your userIDssh localhost to connect to the system itself
+yes when presented with the server's fingerprintexit command should take you back to your first shell in CygwinExit should terminate the Cygwin shell.[installation directory] as working directory.
+./conf/hbase-env.sh to configure its dependencies on the runtime environment. Copy and uncomment following lines just underneath their original, change them to fit your environemnt. They should read something like:
+export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/<jre name>export HBASE_IDENT_STRING=$HOSTNAME as this most likely does not inlcude spaces.hbase-default.xml file for configuration. Some properties do not resolve to existing directories because the JVM runs on Windows. This is the major issue to keep in mind when working with Cygwin: within the shell all paths are *nix-alike, hence relative to the root /. However, every parameter that is to be consumed within the windows processes themself, need to be Windows settings, hence C:\-alike. Change following propeties in the configuration file, adjusting paths where necessary to conform with your own installation:
+hbase.rootdir must read e.g. file:///C:/cygwin/root/tmp/hbase/datahbase.tmp.dir must read C:/cygwin/root/tmp/hbase/tmphbase.zookeeper.quorum must read 127.0.0.1 because for some reason localhost doesn't seem to resolve properly on Cygwin.hbase.rootdir and hbase.tmp.dir directories exist and have the proper rights set up e.g. by issuing a chmod 777 on them.+This should conclude the installation and configuration of HBase on Windows using Cygwin. So it's time to test it. +
CD /usr/local/hbase-<version>, preferably using auto-completion../bin/start-hbase.sh
+yes../logs directory for any exceptions../bin/hbase shellcreate 'test', 'data'listput 'test', 'row1', 'data:1', 'value1' +put 'test', 'row2', 'data:2', 'value2' +put 'test', 'row3', 'data:3', 'value3'+
scan 'test' that should list all the rows previously inserted. Notice how 3 new columns where added without changing the schema!disable 'test' followed by drop 'test' and verified by list which should give an empty listing.exit./bin/stop-hbase.sh command. And wait for it to complete!!! Killing the process might corrupt your data on disk../logs directory.#hbase@freenode.net). People are very active and keen to help out!+Now your HBase server is running, start coding and build that next killer app on this particular, but scalable datastore! +
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