HBASE-20242 The open sequence number will grow if we fail to open a region after writing the max sequence id file

hbase-server/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/regionserver/HRegion.java

@@ -969,7 +969,7 @@ public class HRegion implements HeapSize, PropagatingConfigurationObserver, Regi
       WALSplitter.getMaxRegionSequenceId(fs.getFileSystem(), fs.getRegionDir());
     long nextSeqId = Math.max(maxSeqId, maxSeqIdFromFile) + 1;
     if (writestate.writesEnabled) {
-      WALSplitter.writeRegionSequenceIdFile(fs.getFileSystem(), fs.getRegionDir(), nextSeqId);
+      WALSplitter.writeRegionSequenceIdFile(fs.getFileSystem(), fs.getRegionDir(), nextSeqId - 1);
     }
 
     LOG.info("Opened {}; next sequenceid={}", this.getRegionInfo().getShortNameToLog(), nextSeqId);
@@ -1098,7 +1098,8 @@ public class HRegion implements HeapSize, PropagatingConfigurationObserver, Regi
     return allStoreFiles;
   }
 
-  private void writeRegionOpenMarker(WAL wal, long openSeqId) throws IOException {
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  protected void writeRegionOpenMarker(WAL wal, long openSeqId) throws IOException {
     Map<byte[], List<Path>> storeFiles = getStoreFiles();
     RegionEventDescriptor regionOpenDesc = ProtobufUtil.toRegionEventDescriptor(
       RegionEventDescriptor.EventType.REGION_OPEN, getRegionInfo(), openSeqId,

hbase-server/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/regionserver/TestOpenSeqNumUnexpectedIncrease.java

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseClassTestRule;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseTestingUtility;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.RegionInfo;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.TableDescriptor;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.testclassification.MediumTests;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.testclassification.RegionServerTests;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.wal.WAL;
+import org.junit.AfterClass;
+import org.junit.BeforeClass;
+import org.junit.ClassRule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.experimental.categories.Category;
+
+/**
+ * Testcase for HBASE-20242
+ */
+@Category({ RegionServerTests.class, MediumTests.class })
+public class TestOpenSeqNumUnexpectedIncrease {
+
+  @ClassRule
+  public static final HBaseClassTestRule CLASS_RULE =
+    HBaseClassTestRule.forClass(TestOpenSeqNumUnexpectedIncrease.class);
+
+  private static final HBaseTestingUtility UTIL = new HBaseTestingUtility();
+
+  private static AtomicInteger FAILED_OPEN = new AtomicInteger(0);
+
+  private static TableName TABLE_NAME = TableName.valueOf("test");
+
+  private static byte[] CF = Bytes.toBytes("CF");
+
+  public static final class MockHRegion extends HRegion {
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
+    public MockHRegion(Path tableDir, WAL wal, FileSystem fs, Configuration confParam,
+        RegionInfo regionInfo, TableDescriptor htd, RegionServerServices rsServices) {
+      super(tableDir, wal, fs, confParam, regionInfo, htd, rsServices);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void writeRegionOpenMarker(WAL wal, long openSeqId) throws IOException {
+      if (getRegionInfo().getTable().equals(TABLE_NAME) && FAILED_OPEN.get() > 0) {
+        FAILED_OPEN.decrementAndGet();
+        rsServices.abort("for testing", new Exception("Inject error for testing"));
+        throw new IOException("Inject error for testing");
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  @BeforeClass
+  public static void setUp() throws Exception {
+    UTIL.getConfiguration().setInt(HConstants.HBASE_RPC_TIMEOUT_KEY, 600000);
+    UTIL.getConfiguration().setClass(HConstants.REGION_IMPL, MockHRegion.class, HRegion.class);
+    UTIL.startMiniCluster(3);
+    UTIL.createTable(TABLE_NAME, CF);
+    UTIL.getAdmin().balancerSwitch(false, true);
+  }
+
+  @AfterClass
+  public static void tearDown() throws Exception {
+    UTIL.shutdownMiniCluster();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void test() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
+    HRegion region = UTIL.getMiniHBaseCluster().getRegions(TABLE_NAME).get(0);
+    long openSeqNum = region.getOpenSeqNum();
+    HRegionServer src = UTIL.getRSForFirstRegionInTable(TABLE_NAME);
+    HRegionServer dst = UTIL.getOtherRegionServer(src);
+
+    // will fail two times, and then verify that the open sequence number is still openSeqNum + 2
+    FAILED_OPEN.set(2);
+    UTIL.getAdmin().move(region.getRegionInfo().getEncodedNameAsBytes(),
+      Bytes.toBytes(dst.getServerName().getServerName()));
+    UTIL.waitTableAvailable(TABLE_NAME);
+
+    HRegion region1 = UTIL.getMiniHBaseCluster().getRegions(TABLE_NAME).get(0);
+    long openSeqNum1 = region1.getOpenSeqNum();
+
+    assertEquals(openSeqNum + 2, openSeqNum1);
+  }
+}