HBASE-4871 hbase book. docs cleanup.
git-svn-id: https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/hbase/trunk@1206362 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68
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Doug Meil
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@ -1556,41 +1556,30 @@ scan.setFilter(filter);
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<section xml:id="regions.arch">
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<title>Regions</title>
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<para>This section is all about Regions.</para>
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<note>
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<para>Regions are comprised of a Store per Column Family.
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<para>Regions are the basic element of availability and
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distribution for tables, and are comprised of a Store per Column Family.
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</para>
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</note>
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<section xml:id="arch.regions.size">
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<title>Region Size</title>
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<para>Region size is one of those tricky things, there are a few factors
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<para>Determining the "right" region size can be tricky, and there are a few factors
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to consider:</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>Regions are the basic element of availability and
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distribution.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>HBase scales by having regions across many servers. Thus if
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you have 2 regions for 16GB data, on a 20 node machine you are a net
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loss there.</para>
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you have 2 regions for 16GB data, on a 20 node machine your data
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will be concentrated on just a few machines - nearly the entire
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cluster will be idle. This really cant be stressed enough, since a
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common problem is loading 200MB data into HBase then wondering why
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your awesome 10 node cluster isn't doing anything.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>High region count has been known to make things slow, this is
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getting better, but it is probably better to have 700 regions than
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3000 for the same amount of data.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Low region count prevents parallel scalability as per point
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#2. This really cant be stressed enough, since a common problem is
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loading 200MB data into HBase then wondering why your awesome 10
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node cluster is mostly idle.</para>
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<para>On the other hand, high region count has been known to make things slow.
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This is getting better with each release of HBase, but it is probably better to have
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700 regions than 3000 for the same amount of data.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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@ -1599,10 +1588,12 @@ scan.setFilter(filter);
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<para>Its probably best to stick to the default, perhaps going smaller
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for hot tables (or manually split hot regions to spread the load over
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the cluster), or go with a 1GB region size if your cell sizes tend to be
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<para>When starting off, its probably best to stick to the default region-size, perhaps going
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smaller for hot tables (or manually split hot regions to spread the load over
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the cluster), or go with larger region sizes if your cell sizes tend to be
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largish (100k and up).</para>
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<para>See <xref linkend="bigger.regions"/> for more information on configuration.
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</para>
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</section>
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<section>
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@ -1028,6 +1028,11 @@ index e70ebc6..96f8c27 100644
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throughput is affected since every request that hits that region server will take longer,
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which exacerbates the problem even more.
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</para>
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<para>You can get a sense of whether you have too little or too many handlers by
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<xref linkend="rpc.logging" />
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on an individual RegionServer then tailing its logs (Queued requests
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consume memory).
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</para>
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</section>
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<section xml:id="big_memory">
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<title>Configuration for large memory machines</title>
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@ -1054,11 +1059,20 @@ index e70ebc6..96f8c27 100644
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Consider going to larger regions to cut down on the total number of regions
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on your cluster. Generally less Regions to manage makes for a smoother running
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cluster (You can always later manually split the big Regions should one prove
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hot and you want to spread the request load over the cluster). By default,
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regions are 256MB in size. You could run with
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1G. Some run with even larger regions; 4G or even larger. Adjust
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<code>hbase.hregion.max.filesize</code> in your <filename>hbase-site.xml</filename>.
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hot and you want to spread the request load over the cluster). A lower number of regions is
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preferred, generally in the range of 20 to low-hundreds
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per RegionServer. Adjust the regionsize as appropriate to achieve this number.
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</para>
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<para>For the 0.90.x codebase, the upper-bound of regionsize is about 4Gb, with a default of 256Mb.
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For 0.92.x codebase, due to the HFile v2 change much larger regionsizes can be supported (e.g., 20Gb).
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</para>
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<para>You may need to experiment with this setting based on your hardware configuration and application needs.
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</para>
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<para>Adjust <code>hbase.hregion.max.filesize</code> in your <filename>hbase-site.xml</filename>.
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RegionSize can also be set on a per-table basis via
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<link xlink:href="http://hbase.apache.org/apidocs/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/HTableDescriptor.html">HTableDescriptor</link>.
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</para>
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</section>
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<section xml:id="disable.splitting">
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<title>Managed Splitting</title>
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@ -140,14 +140,6 @@
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<para>The number of regions for an HBase table is driven by the <xref
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linkend="bigger.regions" />. Also, see the architecture
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section on <xref linkend="arch.regions.size" /></para>
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<para>A lower number of regions is preferred, generally in the range of 20 to low-hundreds
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per RegionServer. Adjust the regionsize as appropriate to achieve this number.
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</para>
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<para>For the 0.90.x codebase, the upper-bound of regionsize is about 4Gb.
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For 0.92.x codebase, due to the HFile v2 change much larger regionsizes can be supported (e.g., 20Gb).
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</para>
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<para>You may need to experiment with this setting based on your hardware configuration and application needs.
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</para>
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</section>
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<section xml:id="perf.compactions.and.splits">
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@ -161,15 +153,7 @@
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<section xml:id="perf.handlers">
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<title><varname>hbase.regionserver.handler.count</varname></title>
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<para>See <xref linkend="hbase.regionserver.handler.count"/>.
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This setting in essence sets how many requests are
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concurrently being processed inside the RegionServer at any
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one time. If set too high, then throughput may suffer as
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the concurrent requests contend; if set too low, requests will
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be stuck waiting to get into the machine. You can get a
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sense of whether you have too little or too many handlers by
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<xref linkend="rpc.logging" />
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on an individual RegionServer then tailing its logs (Queued requests
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consume memory).</para>
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</para>
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</section>
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<section xml:id="perf.hfile.block.cache.size">
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<title><varname>hfile.block.cache.size</varname></title>
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@ -574,6 +574,18 @@ hadoop 17789 155 35.2 9067824 8604364 ? S<l Mar04 9855:48 /usr/java/j
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</section>
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</section>
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<section xml:id="trouble.network">
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<title>Network</title>
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<section xml:id="trouble.network.spikes">
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<title>Network Spikes</title>
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<para>If you are seeing periodic network spikes you might want to check the compactionQueues to see if major
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compactions are happening.
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</para>
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<para>See <xref linkend="managed.compactions"/> for more information on managing compactions.
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</para>
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</section>
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</section>
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<section xml:id="trouble.rs">
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<title>RegionServer</title>
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<para>For more information on the RegionServers, see <xref linkend="regionserver.arch"/>.
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