HTTPCLIENT-834: Transparent Content Coding support
* ContentEncodingProcessor split into RequestAcceptEncoding and ResponseContentEncoding protocol interceptors Contributed by James Abley <james.abley at gmail.com> git-svn-id: https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpcomponents/httpclient/trunk@816583 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68
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/*
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* ====================================================================
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*
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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
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* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
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* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
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* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
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* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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* ====================================================================
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*
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* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
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* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
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* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
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* <http://www.apache.org/>.
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*
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*/
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package org.apache.http.client.protocol;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import org.apache.http.Header;
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import org.apache.http.HeaderElement;
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import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
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import org.apache.http.HttpException;
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import org.apache.http.HttpRequest;
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import org.apache.http.HttpRequestInterceptor;
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import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
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import org.apache.http.HttpResponseInterceptor;
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import org.apache.http.client.entity.DeflateDecompressingEntity;
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import org.apache.http.client.entity.GzipDecompressingEntity;
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import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;
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/**
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* Class responsible for handling Content Encoding in HTTP. This takes the form of
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* an {@link HttpRequestInterceptor} that will modify the {@link HttpRequest} if the client hasn't
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* already specified an <code>Accept-Encoding</code> header. There is an accompanying
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* {@link HttpResponseInterceptor} implementation that will only examine the {@link HttpResponse}
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* if the {@link HttpRequestInterceptor} implementation did any modifications.
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* <p>
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* Instances of this class are stateless, therefore they're thread-safe and immutable.
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*
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* @see http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec3.html#sec3.5
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*/
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public class ContentEncodingProcessor
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implements HttpResponseInterceptor, HttpRequestInterceptor {
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/**
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* {@inheritDoc}
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*/
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public void process(
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HttpRequest request, HttpContext context) throws HttpException, IOException {
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/*
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* If a client of this library has already set this header, presume that they did so for
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* a reason and so this instance shouldn't handle the response at all.
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*/
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if (!request.containsHeader("Accept-Encoding")) {
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/* Signal support for Accept-Encoding transfer encodings. */
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// TODO add compress support.
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request.addHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip,deflate");
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/* Store the fact that the request was modified, so that we can potentially handle
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* the response. */
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context.setAttribute(ContentEncodingProcessor.class.getName(), Boolean.TRUE);
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}
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}
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/**
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* {@inheritDoc}
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*/
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public void process(
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HttpResponse response, HttpContext context) throws HttpException, IOException {
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if (context.getAttribute(ContentEncodingProcessor.class.getName()) != null) {
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HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
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if (entity != null) { // It wasn't a 304 Not Modified response, 204 No Content or similar
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Header ceheader = entity.getContentEncoding();
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if (ceheader != null) {
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HeaderElement[] codecs = ceheader.getElements();
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for (int i = 0, n = codecs.length; i < n; ++i) {
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if ("gzip".equalsIgnoreCase(codecs[i].getName())) {
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response.setEntity(new GzipDecompressingEntity(response.getEntity()));
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return;
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} else if ("deflate".equalsIgnoreCase(codecs[i].getName())) {
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response.setEntity(new DeflateDecompressingEntity(response.getEntity()));
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return;
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}
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// TODO add compress. identity is a no-op.
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
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/*
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* ====================================================================
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*
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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
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* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
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* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
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* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
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* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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* ====================================================================
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*
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* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
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* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
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* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
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* <http://www.apache.org/>.
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*/
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package org.apache.http.client.protocol;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import org.apache.http.HttpException;
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import org.apache.http.HttpRequest;
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import org.apache.http.HttpRequestInterceptor;
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import org.apache.http.annotation.Immutable;
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import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;
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/**
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* Class responsible for handling Content Encoding requests in HTTP.
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* <p>
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* Instances of this class are stateless, therefore they're thread-safe and immutable.
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*
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* @see http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec3.html#sec3.5
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*
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* @since 4.1
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*/
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@Immutable
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public class RequestAcceptEncoding implements HttpRequestInterceptor {
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/**
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* {@inheritDoc}
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*/
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public void process(
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final HttpRequest request,
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final HttpContext context) throws HttpException, IOException {
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/* Signal support for Accept-Encoding transfer encodings. */
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request.addHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip,deflate");
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
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/*
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* ====================================================================
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*
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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
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* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
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* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
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* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
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* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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* ====================================================================
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*
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* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
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* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
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* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
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* <http://www.apache.org/>.
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*
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*/
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package org.apache.http.client.protocol;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import org.apache.http.Header;
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import org.apache.http.HeaderElement;
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import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
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import org.apache.http.HttpException;
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import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
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import org.apache.http.HttpResponseInterceptor;
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import org.apache.http.annotation.Immutable;
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import org.apache.http.client.entity.DeflateDecompressingEntity;
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import org.apache.http.client.entity.GzipDecompressingEntity;
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import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;
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/**
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* {@link HttpResponseInterceptor} responsible for processing Content-Encoding
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* responses.
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* <p>
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* Instances of this class are stateless and immutable, therefore threadsafe.
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*
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* @since 4.1
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*
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*/
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@Immutable
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public class ResponseContentEncoding implements HttpResponseInterceptor {
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/**
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* {@inheritDoc}
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*/
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public void process(
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final HttpResponse response,
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final HttpContext context) throws HttpException, IOException {
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HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
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// It wasn't a 304 Not Modified response, 204 No Content or similar
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if (entity != null) {
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Header ceheader = entity.getContentEncoding();
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if (ceheader != null) {
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HeaderElement[] codecs = ceheader.getElements();
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for (HeaderElement codec : codecs) {
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if ("gzip".equalsIgnoreCase(codec.getName())) {
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response.setEntity(new GzipDecompressingEntity(response.getEntity()));
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return;
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} else if ("deflate".equalsIgnoreCase(codec.getName())) {
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response.setEntity(new DeflateDecompressingEntity(response.getEntity()));
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return;
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} else if ("identity".equalsIgnoreCase(codec.getName())) {
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/* Don't need to transform the content - no-op */
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return;
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} else {
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throw new HttpException("Unsupported Content-Coding: " + codec.getName());
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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package org.apache.http.impl.client;
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import org.apache.http.client.protocol.ContentEncodingProcessor;
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import org.apache.http.client.protocol.RequestAcceptEncoding;
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import org.apache.http.client.protocol.ResponseContentEncoding;
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import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
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import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
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import org.apache.http.protocol.BasicHttpProcessor;
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/**
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* {@link DefaultHttpClient} sub-class which includes a {@link ContentEncodingProcessor}
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* {@link DefaultHttpClient} sub-class which includes a {@link RequestAcceptEncoding}
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* for the request and response.
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*
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* @since 4.1
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*/
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public class ContentEncodingHttpClient extends DefaultHttpClient {
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protected BasicHttpProcessor createHttpProcessor() {
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BasicHttpProcessor result = super.createHttpProcessor();
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ContentEncodingProcessor ceProcessor = new ContentEncodingProcessor();
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result.addRequestInterceptor(ceProcessor);
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result.addResponseInterceptor(ceProcessor);
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result.addRequestInterceptor(new RequestAcceptEncoding());
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result.addResponseInterceptor(new ResponseContentEncoding());
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return result;
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}
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import org.apache.http.HttpVersion;
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import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
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import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
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import org.apache.http.client.protocol.ContentEncodingProcessor;
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import org.apache.http.client.protocol.RequestAcceptEncoding;
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import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
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import org.apache.http.conn.params.ConnManagerParams;
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import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.PlainSocketFactory;
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AbstractHttpClient client = createHttpClient();
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HttpGet request = new HttpGet("/some-resource");
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client.removeRequestInterceptorByClass(ContentEncodingProcessor.class);
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client.removeRequestInterceptorByClass(RequestAcceptEncoding.class);
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HttpResponse response = client.execute(getServerHttp(), request);
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