Refactoring of the RFC2109 cookie draft spec
git-svn-id: https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/jakarta/httpcomponents/httpclient/trunk@417083 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68
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/*
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* $HeadRL$
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* $Revision$
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* $Date$
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*
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* ====================================================================
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*
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* Copyright 2002-2006 The Apache Software Foundation
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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* ====================================================================
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*
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* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
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* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
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* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
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* <http://www.apache.org/>.
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*
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*/
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package org.apache.http.cookie.impl;
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import java.util.Arrays;
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import org.apache.http.Header;
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import org.apache.http.HeaderElement;
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import org.apache.http.cookie.Cookie;
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import org.apache.http.cookie.CookieOrigin;
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import org.apache.http.cookie.CookiePathComparator;
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import org.apache.http.cookie.MalformedCookieException;
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import org.apache.http.io.CharArrayBuffer;
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import org.apache.http.util.DateUtils;
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/**
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* RFC 2109 compliant cookie policy
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*
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* @author B.C. Holmes
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* @author <a href="mailto:jericho@thinkfree.com">Park, Sung-Gu</a>
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* @author <a href="mailto:dsale@us.britannica.com">Doug Sale</a>
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* @author Rod Waldhoff
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* @author dIon Gillard
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* @author Sean C. Sullivan
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* @author <a href="mailto:JEvans@Cyveillance.com">John Evans</a>
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* @author Marc A. Saegesser
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* @author <a href="mailto:oleg at ural.ru">Oleg Kalnichevski</a>
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* @author <a href="mailto:mbowler@GargoyleSoftware.com">Mike Bowler</a>
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*
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* @since 2.0
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*/
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public class RFC2109Spec extends CookieSpecBase {
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private final static CookiePathComparator PATH_COMPARATOR = new CookiePathComparator();
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private boolean oneHeader = false;
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/** Default constructor */
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public RFC2109Spec(boolean oneHeader) {
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super();
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registerAttribHandler("version", new RFC2109VersionHandler());
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registerAttribHandler("path", new BasicPathHandler());
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registerAttribHandler("domain", new RFC2109DomainHandler());
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registerAttribHandler("max-age", new BasicMaxAgeHandler());
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registerAttribHandler("secure", new BasicSecureHandler());
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registerAttribHandler("comment", new BasicCommentHandler());
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registerAttribHandler("expires", new BasicExpiresHandler(
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new String[] {
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DateUtils.PATTERN_RFC1123,
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DateUtils.PATTERN_RFC1036,
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DateUtils.PATTERN_ASCTIME}));
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this.oneHeader = oneHeader;
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}
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/** Default constructor */
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public RFC2109Spec() {
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this(false);
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}
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public Cookie[] parse(final Header header, final CookieOrigin origin)
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throws MalformedCookieException {
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if (header == null) {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("Header may not be null");
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}
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if (origin == null) {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cookie origin may not be null");
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}
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HeaderElement[] elems = header.getElements();
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return parse(elems, origin);
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}
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public void validate(final Cookie cookie, final CookieOrigin origin)
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throws MalformedCookieException {
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if (cookie == null) {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cookie may not be null");
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}
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String name = cookie.getName();
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if (name.indexOf(' ') != -1) {
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throw new MalformedCookieException("Cookie name may not contain blanks");
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}
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if (name.startsWith("$")) {
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throw new MalformedCookieException("Cookie name may not start with $");
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}
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super.validate(cookie, origin);
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}
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public Header[] formatCookies(final Cookie[] cookies) {
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if (cookies == null) {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cookie array may not be null");
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}
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if (cookies.length == 0) {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cookie array may not be empty");
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}
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Arrays.sort(cookies, PATH_COMPARATOR);
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if (this.oneHeader) {
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return doFormatOneHeader(cookies);
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} else {
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return doFormatManyHeaders(cookies);
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}
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}
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private Header[] doFormatOneHeader(final Cookie[] cookies) {
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int version = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
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// Pick the lowerest common denominator
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for (int i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {
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Cookie cookie = cookies[i];
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if (cookie.getVersion() < version) {
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version = cookie.getVersion();
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}
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}
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CharArrayBuffer buffer = new CharArrayBuffer(40 * cookies.length);
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formatParamAsVer(buffer, "$Version", Integer.toString(version), version);
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for (int i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {
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buffer.append("; ");
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Cookie cookie = cookies[i];
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formatCookieAsVer(buffer, cookie, version);
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}
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return new Header[] {new Header("Cookie", buffer.toString())};
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}
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private Header[] doFormatManyHeaders(final Cookie[] cookies) {
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Header[] headers = new Header[cookies.length];
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for (int i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {
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Cookie cookie = cookies[i];
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int version = cookie.getVersion();
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CharArrayBuffer buffer = new CharArrayBuffer(40);
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formatParamAsVer(buffer, "$Version", Integer.toString(version), version);
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buffer.append("; ");
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formatCookieAsVer(buffer, cookies[i], version);
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headers[i] = new Header("Cookie", buffer.toString());
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}
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return headers;
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}
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/**
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* Return a name/value string suitable for sending in a <tt>"Cookie"</tt>
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* header as defined in RFC 2109 for backward compatibility with cookie
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* version 0
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* @param buffer The char array buffer to use for output
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* @param param The parameter.
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* @param version The cookie version
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*/
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private void formatParamAsVer(final CharArrayBuffer buffer,
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final String name, final String value, int version) {
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buffer.append(name);
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buffer.append("=");
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if (value != null) {
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if (version > 0) {
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buffer.append('\"');
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buffer.append(value);
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buffer.append('\"');
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} else {
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buffer.append(value);
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* Return a string suitable for sending in a <tt>"Cookie"</tt> header
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* as defined in RFC 2109 for backward compatibility with cookie version 0
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* @param buffer The char array buffer to use for output
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* @param cookie The {@link Cookie} to be formatted as string
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* @param version The version to use.
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*/
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private void formatCookieAsVer(final CharArrayBuffer buffer,
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final Cookie cookie, int version) {
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formatParamAsVer(buffer, cookie.getName(), cookie.getValue(), version);
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if (cookie.getPath() != null && cookie.isPathAttributeSpecified()) {
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buffer.append("; ");
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formatParamAsVer(buffer, "$Path", cookie.getPath(), version);
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}
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if (cookie.getDomain() != null && cookie.isDomainAttributeSpecified()) {
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buffer.append("; ");
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formatParamAsVer(buffer, "$Domain", cookie.getDomain(), version);
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}
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}
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}
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@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ public class TestAllCookieImpl extends TestCase {
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suite.addTest(TestRFC2109CookieAttribHandlers.suite());
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suite.addTest(TestBrowserCompatSpec.suite());
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suite.addTest(TestCookieNetscapeDraft.suite());
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suite.addTest(TestCookieRFC2109Spec.suite());
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return suite;
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}
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/*
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* $HeadURL$
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* $Revision$
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* $Date$
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* ====================================================================
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*
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* Copyright 1999-2006 The Apache Software Foundation
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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* ====================================================================
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*
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* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
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* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
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* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
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* <http://www.apache.org/>.
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*
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*/
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package org.apache.http.cookie.impl;
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import org.apache.http.Header;
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import org.apache.http.cookie.Cookie;
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import org.apache.http.cookie.CookieOrigin;
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import org.apache.http.cookie.CookieSpec;
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import org.apache.http.cookie.MalformedCookieException;
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import junit.framework.Test;
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import junit.framework.TestCase;
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import junit.framework.TestSuite;
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/**
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* Test cases for RFC2109 cookie spec
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*
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* @author <a href="mailto:oleg at ural.ru">Oleg Kalnichevski</a>
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*
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* @version $Revision$
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*/
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public class TestCookieRFC2109Spec extends TestCase {
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// ------------------------------------------------------------ Constructor
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public TestCookieRFC2109Spec(String name) {
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super(name);
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}
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// ------------------------------------------------------- TestCase Methods
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public static Test suite() {
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return new TestSuite(TestCookieRFC2109Spec.class);
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}
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public void testParseVersion() throws Exception {
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Header header = new Header("Set-Cookie","cookie-name=cookie-value; version=1");
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CookieSpec cookiespec = new RFC2109Spec();
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CookieOrigin origin = new CookieOrigin("127.0.0.1", 80, "/", false);
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Cookie[] parsed = cookiespec.parse(header, origin);
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for (int i = 0; i < parsed.length; i++) {
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cookiespec.validate(parsed[i], origin);
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}
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assertEquals("Found 1 cookie.",1,parsed.length);
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assertEquals("Name","cookie-name",parsed[0].getName());
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assertEquals("Value","cookie-value",parsed[0].getValue());
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assertEquals("Version",1,parsed[0].getVersion());
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}
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/**
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* Test domain equals host
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*/
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public void testParseDomainEqualsHost() throws Exception {
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Header header = new Header("Set-Cookie",
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"cookie-name=cookie-value; domain=www.b.com; version=1");
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CookieSpec cookiespec = new RFC2109Spec();
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CookieOrigin origin = new CookieOrigin("www.b.com", 80, "/", false);
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Cookie[] parsed = cookiespec.parse(header, origin);
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for (int i = 0; i < parsed.length; i++) {
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cookiespec.validate(parsed[i], origin);
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}
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assertNotNull(parsed);
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assertEquals(1, parsed.length);
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assertEquals("www.b.com", parsed[0].getDomain());
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}
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/**
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* Domain does not start with a dot
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*/
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public void testParseWithIllegalDomain1() throws Exception {
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Header header = new Header("Set-Cookie",
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"cookie-name=cookie-value; domain=a.b.com; version=1");
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CookieSpec cookiespec = new RFC2109Spec();
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CookieOrigin origin = new CookieOrigin("www.a.b.com", 80, "/", false);
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try {
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Cookie[] parsed = cookiespec.parse(header, origin);
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for (int i = 0; i < parsed.length; i++) {
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cookiespec.validate(parsed[i], origin);
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}
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fail("MalformedCookieException should have been thrown");
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} catch (MalformedCookieException e) {
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// expected
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}
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}
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/**
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* Domain must have alt least one embedded dot
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*/
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public void testParseWithIllegalDomain2() throws Exception {
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Header header = new Header("Set-Cookie",
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"cookie-name=cookie-value; domain=.com; version=1");
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CookieSpec cookiespec = new RFC2109Spec();
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CookieOrigin origin = new CookieOrigin("b.com", 80, "/", false);
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try {
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Cookie[] parsed = cookiespec.parse(header, origin);
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for (int i = 0; i < parsed.length; i++) {
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cookiespec.validate(parsed[i], origin);
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}
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fail("MalformedCookieException should have been thrown");
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} catch (MalformedCookieException e) {
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// expected
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}
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}
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/**
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* Host minus domain may not contain any dots
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*/
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public void testParseWithIllegalDomain4() throws Exception {
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Header header = new Header("Set-Cookie",
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"cookie-name=cookie-value; domain=.c.com; version=1");
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CookieSpec cookiespec = new RFC2109Spec();
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CookieOrigin origin = new CookieOrigin("a.b.c.com", 80, "/", false);
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try {
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Cookie[] parsed = cookiespec.parse(header, origin);
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for (int i = 0; i < parsed.length; i++) {
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cookiespec.validate(parsed[i], origin);
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}
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fail("MalformedCookieException should have been thrown");
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} catch (MalformedCookieException e) {
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// expected
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}
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}
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/**
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* Tests if that invalid second domain level cookie gets
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* rejected in the strict mode, but gets accepted in the
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* browser compatibility mode.
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*/
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public void testSecondDomainLevelCookie() throws Exception {
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Cookie cookie = new Cookie("name", null);
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cookie.setDomain(".sourceforge.net");
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cookie.setPath("/");
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cookie.setDomainAttributeSpecified(true);
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cookie.setPathAttributeSpecified(true);
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CookieSpec cookiespec = new RFC2109Spec();
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CookieOrigin origin = new CookieOrigin("sourceforge.net", 80, "/", false);
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try {
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cookiespec.validate(cookie, origin);
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fail("MalformedCookieException should have been thrown");
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} catch (MalformedCookieException e) {
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// Expected
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}
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}
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public void testSecondDomainLevelCookieMatch() throws Exception {
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Cookie cookie = new Cookie("name", null);
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cookie.setDomain(".sourceforge.net");
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cookie.setPath("/");
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cookie.setDomainAttributeSpecified(true);
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cookie.setPathAttributeSpecified(true);
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CookieSpec cookiespec = new RFC2109Spec();
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CookieOrigin origin = new CookieOrigin("sourceforge.net", 80, "/", false);
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assertFalse(cookiespec.match(cookie, origin));
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}
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public void testParseWithWrongPath() throws Exception {
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Header header = new Header("Set-Cookie",
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"cookie-name=cookie-value; domain=127.0.0.1; path=/not/just/root");
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CookieSpec cookiespec = new RFC2109Spec();
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CookieOrigin origin = new CookieOrigin("127.0.0.1", 80, "/", false);
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try {
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Cookie[] parsed = cookiespec.parse(header, origin);
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for (int i = 0; i < parsed.length; i++) {
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cookiespec.validate(parsed[i], origin);
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}
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fail("MalformedCookieException exception should have been thrown");
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} catch (MalformedCookieException e) {
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// expected
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}
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}
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/**
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* Tests if cookie constructor rejects cookie name containing blanks.
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*/
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public void testCookieNameWithBlanks() throws Exception {
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Header setcookie = new Header("Set-Cookie", "invalid name=");
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CookieSpec cookiespec = new RFC2109Spec();
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CookieOrigin origin = new CookieOrigin("127.0.0.1", 80, "/", false);
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try {
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Cookie[] parsed = cookiespec.parse(setcookie, origin);
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for (int i = 0; i < parsed.length; i++) {
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cookiespec.validate(parsed[i], origin);
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}
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fail("MalformedCookieException exception should have been thrown");
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} catch (MalformedCookieException e) {
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// expected
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}
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}
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/**
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* Tests if cookie constructor rejects cookie name starting with $.
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*/
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public void testCookieNameStartingWithDollarSign() throws Exception {
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Header setcookie = new Header("Set-Cookie", "$invalid_name=");
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CookieSpec cookiespec = new RFC2109Spec();
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CookieOrigin origin = new CookieOrigin("127.0.0.1", 80, "/", false);
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try {
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Cookie[] parsed = cookiespec.parse(setcookie, origin);
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for (int i = 0; i < parsed.length; i++) {
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cookiespec.validate(parsed[i], origin);
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}
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fail("MalformedCookieException exception should have been thrown");
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} catch (MalformedCookieException e) {
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// expected
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}
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}
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/**
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* Tests if default cookie validator rejects cookies originating from a host without domain
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||||
* where domain attribute does not match the host of origin
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*/
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public void testInvalidDomainWithSimpleHostName() throws Exception {
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CookieSpec cookiespec = new RFC2109Spec();
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||||
Header header = new Header("Set-Cookie",
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||||
"name=\"value\"; version=\"1\"; path=\"/\"; domain=\".mydomain.com\"");
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CookieOrigin origin1 = new CookieOrigin("host", 80, "/", false);
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||||
Cookie[]cookies = cookiespec.parse(header, origin1);
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||||
try {
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||||
cookiespec.validate(cookies[0], origin1);
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||||
fail("MalformedCookieException must have thrown");
|
||||
}
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||||
catch(MalformedCookieException expected) {
|
||||
}
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||||
CookieOrigin origin2 = new CookieOrigin("host2", 80, "/", false);
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||||
header = new Header("Set-Cookie",
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||||
"name=\"value\"; version=\"1\"; path=\"/\"; domain=\"host1\"");
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||||
cookies = cookiespec.parse(header, origin2);
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||||
try {
|
||||
cookiespec.validate(cookies[0], origin2);
|
||||
fail("MalformedCookieException must have thrown");
|
||||
}
|
||||
catch(MalformedCookieException expected) {
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Tests if cookie values with embedded comma are handled correctly.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public void testCookieWithComma() throws Exception {
|
||||
Header header = new Header("Set-Cookie", "a=b,c");
|
||||
|
||||
CookieSpec cookiespec = new RFC2109Spec();
|
||||
CookieOrigin origin = new CookieOrigin("localhost", 80, "/", false);
|
||||
Cookie[] cookies = cookiespec.parse(header, origin);
|
||||
assertEquals("number of cookies", 2, cookies.length);
|
||||
assertEquals("a", cookies[0].getName());
|
||||
assertEquals("b", cookies[0].getValue());
|
||||
assertEquals("c", cookies[1].getName());
|
||||
assertEquals(null, cookies[1].getValue());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Tests RFC 2109 compiant cookie formatting.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public void testRFC2109CookieFormatting() throws Exception {
|
||||
CookieSpec cookiespec = new RFC2109Spec(false);
|
||||
Header header = new Header("Set-Cookie",
|
||||
"name=\"value\"; version=\"1\"; path=\"/\"; domain=\".mydomain.com\"");
|
||||
CookieOrigin origin = new CookieOrigin("myhost.mydomain.com", 80, "/", false);
|
||||
Cookie[] cookies = cookiespec.parse(header, origin);
|
||||
cookiespec.validate(cookies[0], origin);
|
||||
Header[] headers = cookiespec.formatCookies(cookies);
|
||||
assertNotNull(headers);
|
||||
assertEquals(1, headers.length);
|
||||
assertEquals("$Version=\"1\"; name=\"value\"; $Path=\"/\"; $Domain=\".mydomain.com\"",
|
||||
headers[0].getValue());
|
||||
|
||||
header = new Header( "Set-Cookie",
|
||||
"name=value; path=/; domain=.mydomain.com");
|
||||
cookies = cookiespec.parse(header, origin);
|
||||
cookiespec.validate(cookies[0], origin);
|
||||
headers = cookiespec.formatCookies(cookies);
|
||||
assertNotNull(headers);
|
||||
assertEquals(1, headers.length);
|
||||
assertEquals("$Version=0; name=value; $Path=/; $Domain=.mydomain.com",
|
||||
headers[0].getValue());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public void testRFC2109CookiesFormatting() throws Exception {
|
||||
CookieSpec cookiespec = new RFC2109Spec(true);
|
||||
Header header = new Header("Set-Cookie",
|
||||
"name1=value1; path=/; domain=.mydomain.com, " +
|
||||
"name2=\"value2\"; version=\"1\"; path=\"/\"; domain=\".mydomain.com\"");
|
||||
CookieOrigin origin = new CookieOrigin("myhost.mydomain.com", 80, "/", false);
|
||||
Cookie[] cookies = cookiespec.parse(header, origin);
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {
|
||||
cookiespec.validate(cookies[i], origin);
|
||||
}
|
||||
assertNotNull(cookies);
|
||||
assertEquals(2, cookies.length);
|
||||
Header[] headers = cookiespec.formatCookies(cookies);
|
||||
assertNotNull(headers);
|
||||
assertEquals(1, headers.length);
|
||||
assertEquals(
|
||||
"$Version=0; name1=value1; $Path=/; $Domain=.mydomain.com; " +
|
||||
"name2=value2; $Path=/; $Domain=.mydomain.com",
|
||||
headers[0].getValue());
|
||||
|
||||
header = new Header("Set-Cookie",
|
||||
"name1=value1; version=1; path=/; domain=.mydomain.com, " +
|
||||
"name2=\"value2\"; version=\"1\"; path=\"/\"; domain=\".mydomain.com\"");
|
||||
cookies = cookiespec.parse(header, origin);
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {
|
||||
cookiespec.validate(cookies[i], origin);
|
||||
}
|
||||
assertNotNull(cookies);
|
||||
assertEquals(2, cookies.length);
|
||||
headers = cookiespec.formatCookies(cookies);
|
||||
assertEquals(
|
||||
"$Version=\"1\"; name1=\"value1\"; $Path=\"/\"; $Domain=\".mydomain.com\"; " +
|
||||
"name2=\"value2\"; $Path=\"/\"; $Domain=\".mydomain.com\"",
|
||||
headers[0].getValue());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Tests if null cookie values are handled correctly.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public void testNullCookieValueFormatting() {
|
||||
Cookie cookie = new Cookie("name", null);
|
||||
cookie.setDomain(".whatever.com");
|
||||
cookie.setPath("/");
|
||||
cookie.setDomainAttributeSpecified(true);
|
||||
cookie.setPathAttributeSpecified(true);
|
||||
|
||||
CookieSpec cookiespec = new RFC2109Spec();
|
||||
Header[] headers = cookiespec.formatCookies(new Cookie[] { cookie });
|
||||
assertNotNull(headers);
|
||||
assertEquals(1, headers.length);
|
||||
assertEquals("$Version=0; name=; $Path=/; $Domain=.whatever.com",
|
||||
headers[0].getValue());
|
||||
|
||||
cookie.setVersion(1);
|
||||
headers = cookiespec.formatCookies(new Cookie[] { cookie });
|
||||
assertNotNull(headers);
|
||||
assertEquals(1, headers.length);
|
||||
assertEquals("$Version=\"1\"; name=; $Path=\"/\"; $Domain=\".whatever.com\"",
|
||||
headers[0].getValue());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public void testCookieNullDomainNullPathFormatting() {
|
||||
Cookie cookie = new Cookie("name", null);
|
||||
cookie.setDomainAttributeSpecified(true);
|
||||
cookie.setPath("/");
|
||||
cookie.setPathAttributeSpecified(true);
|
||||
|
||||
CookieSpec cookiespec = new RFC2109Spec();
|
||||
Header[] headers = cookiespec.formatCookies(new Cookie[] { cookie });
|
||||
assertNotNull(headers);
|
||||
assertEquals(1, headers.length);
|
||||
assertEquals("$Version=0; name=; $Path=/", headers[0].getValue());
|
||||
|
||||
cookie.setDomainAttributeSpecified(false);
|
||||
cookie.setPathAttributeSpecified(false);
|
||||
headers = cookiespec.formatCookies(new Cookie[] { cookie });
|
||||
assertNotNull(headers);
|
||||
assertEquals(1, headers.length);
|
||||
assertEquals("$Version=0; name=", headers[0].getValue());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public void testInvalidInput() throws Exception {
|
||||
CookieSpec cookiespec = new RFC2109Spec();
|
||||
try {
|
||||
cookiespec.parse(null, null);
|
||||
fail("IllegalArgumentException must have been thrown");
|
||||
} catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
|
||||
// expected
|
||||
}
|
||||
try {
|
||||
cookiespec.parse(new Header("Set-Cookie", "name=value"), null);
|
||||
fail("IllegalArgumentException must have been thrown");
|
||||
} catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
|
||||
// expected
|
||||
}
|
||||
try {
|
||||
cookiespec.validate(null, null);
|
||||
fail("IllegalArgumentException must have been thrown");
|
||||
} catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
|
||||
// expected
|
||||
}
|
||||
try {
|
||||
cookiespec.formatCookies(null);
|
||||
fail("IllegalArgumentException must have been thrown");
|
||||
} catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
|
||||
// expected
|
||||
}
|
||||
try {
|
||||
cookiespec.formatCookies(new Cookie[] {});
|
||||
fail("IllegalArgumentException must have been thrown");
|
||||
} catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
|
||||
// expected
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue