HTTPCLIENT-2045: BASIC auth scheme conformance to RFC 7617
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/*
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* ====================================================================
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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
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* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
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* distributed with this work for additional information
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* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
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* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
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* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
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* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
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* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
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* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
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* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
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* specific language governing permissions and limitations
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* under the License.
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* ====================================================================
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*
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* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
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* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
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* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
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* <http://www.apache.org/>.
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*
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*/
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package org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.auth;
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import java.nio.charset.Charset;
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import java.nio.charset.UnsupportedCharsetException;
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import org.apache.hc.client5.http.auth.AuthenticationException;
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import org.apache.hc.core5.annotation.Internal;
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/**
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* @since 5.2
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*/
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@Internal
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public class AuthSchemeSupport {
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public static Charset parseCharset(
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final String charsetName, final Charset defaultCharset) throws AuthenticationException {
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try {
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return charsetName != null ? Charset.forName(charsetName) : defaultCharset;
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} catch (final UnsupportedCharsetException ex) {
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throw new AuthenticationException("Unsupported charset: " + charsetName);
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}
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}
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}
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@ -42,13 +42,13 @@ import java.util.Map;
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import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
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import org.apache.hc.client5.http.auth.AuthChallenge;
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import org.apache.hc.client5.http.auth.AuthScheme;
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import org.apache.hc.client5.http.auth.StandardAuthScheme;
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import org.apache.hc.client5.http.auth.AuthScope;
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import org.apache.hc.client5.http.auth.AuthStateCacheable;
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import org.apache.hc.client5.http.auth.AuthenticationException;
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import org.apache.hc.client5.http.auth.Credentials;
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import org.apache.hc.client5.http.auth.CredentialsProvider;
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import org.apache.hc.client5.http.auth.MalformedChallengeException;
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import org.apache.hc.client5.http.auth.StandardAuthScheme;
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import org.apache.hc.client5.http.protocol.HttpClientContext;
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import org.apache.hc.client5.http.utils.ByteArrayBuilder;
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import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpHost;
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@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ public class BasicScheme implements AuthScheme, Serializable {
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private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BasicScheme.class);
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private final Map<String, String> paramMap;
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private transient Charset charset;
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private transient Charset defaultCharset;
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private transient ByteArrayBuilder buffer;
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private transient Base64 base64codec;
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private boolean complete;
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@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ public class BasicScheme implements AuthScheme, Serializable {
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*/
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public BasicScheme(final Charset charset) {
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this.paramMap = new HashMap<>();
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this.charset = charset != null ? charset : StandardCharsets.US_ASCII;
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this.defaultCharset = charset != null ? charset : StandardCharsets.US_ASCII;
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this.complete = false;
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}
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@ -93,13 +93,21 @@ public class BasicScheme implements AuthScheme, Serializable {
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this(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII);
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}
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private void applyCredentials(final Credentials credentials) {
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this.username = credentials.getUserPrincipal().getName();
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this.password = credentials.getPassword();
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}
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private void clearCredentials() {
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this.username = null;
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this.password = null;
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}
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public void initPreemptive(final Credentials credentials) {
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if (credentials != null) {
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this.username = credentials.getUserPrincipal().getName();
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this.password = credentials.getPassword();
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applyCredentials(credentials);
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} else {
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this.username = null;
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this.password = null;
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clearCredentials();
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}
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}
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@ -150,8 +158,7 @@ public class BasicScheme implements AuthScheme, Serializable {
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final Credentials credentials = credentialsProvider.getCredentials(
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authScope, context);
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if (credentials != null) {
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this.username = credentials.getUserPrincipal().getName();
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this.password = credentials.getPassword();
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applyCredentials(credentials);
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return true;
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}
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@ -160,8 +167,7 @@ public class BasicScheme implements AuthScheme, Serializable {
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final String exchangeId = clientContext.getExchangeId();
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LOG.debug("{} No credentials found for auth scope [{}]", exchangeId, authScope);
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}
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this.username = null;
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this.password = null;
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clearCredentials();
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return false;
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}
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@ -170,16 +176,34 @@ public class BasicScheme implements AuthScheme, Serializable {
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return null;
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}
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private void validateUsername() throws AuthenticationException {
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if (username == null) {
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throw new AuthenticationException("User credentials not set");
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}
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for (int i = 0; i < username.length(); i++) {
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final char ch = username.charAt(i);
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if (Character.isISOControl(ch)) {
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throw new AuthenticationException("Username must not contain any control characters");
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}
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if (ch == ':') {
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throw new AuthenticationException("Username contains a colon character and is invalid");
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}
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}
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}
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@Override
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public String generateAuthResponse(
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final HttpHost host,
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final HttpRequest request,
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final HttpContext context) throws AuthenticationException {
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validateUsername();
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if (this.buffer == null) {
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this.buffer = new ByteArrayBuilder(64).charset(this.charset);
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this.buffer = new ByteArrayBuilder(64);
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} else {
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this.buffer.reset();
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}
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final Charset charset = AuthSchemeSupport.parseCharset(paramMap.get("charset"), defaultCharset);
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this.buffer.charset(charset);
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this.buffer.append(this.username).append(":").append(this.password);
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if (this.base64codec == null) {
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this.base64codec = new Base64(0);
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@ -191,16 +215,16 @@ public class BasicScheme implements AuthScheme, Serializable {
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private void writeObject(final ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException {
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out.defaultWriteObject();
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out.writeUTF(this.charset.name());
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out.writeUTF(this.defaultCharset.name());
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}
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@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
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private void readObject(final ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
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in.defaultReadObject();
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try {
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this.charset = Charset.forName(in.readUTF());
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this.defaultCharset = Charset.forName(in.readUTF());
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} catch (final UnsupportedCharsetException ex) {
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this.charset = StandardCharsets.US_ASCII;
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this.defaultCharset = StandardCharsets.US_ASCII;
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}
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}
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@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
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import java.io.Serializable;
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import java.nio.charset.Charset;
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import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
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import java.nio.charset.UnsupportedCharsetException;
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import java.security.MessageDigest;
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import java.security.Principal;
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import java.security.SecureRandom;
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@ -275,14 +274,7 @@ public class DigestScheme implements AuthScheme, Serializable {
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throw new AuthenticationException("None of the qop methods is supported: " + qoplist);
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}
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final String charsetName = this.paramMap.get("charset");
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final Charset charset;
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try {
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charset = charsetName != null ? Charset.forName(charsetName) : defaultCharset;
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} catch (final UnsupportedCharsetException ex) {
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throw new AuthenticationException("Unsupported charset: " + charsetName);
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}
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final Charset charset = AuthSchemeSupport.parseCharset(paramMap.get("charset"), defaultCharset);
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String digAlg = algorithm;
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if (digAlg.equalsIgnoreCase("MD5-sess")) {
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digAlg = "MD5";
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@ -36,9 +36,10 @@ import java.util.List;
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import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
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import org.apache.hc.client5.http.auth.AuthChallenge;
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import org.apache.hc.client5.http.auth.AuthScheme;
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import org.apache.hc.client5.http.auth.StandardAuthScheme;
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import org.apache.hc.client5.http.auth.AuthScope;
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import org.apache.hc.client5.http.auth.AuthenticationException;
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import org.apache.hc.client5.http.auth.ChallengeType;
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import org.apache.hc.client5.http.auth.StandardAuthScheme;
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import org.apache.hc.client5.http.auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials;
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import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpHost;
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import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpRequest;
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@ -72,30 +73,9 @@ public class TestBasicScheme {
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Assert.assertNull(authscheme.getRealm());
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}
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@Test
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public void testBasicAuthenticationWith88591Chars() throws Exception {
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final int[] germanChars = { 0xE4, 0x2D, 0xF6, 0x2D, 0xFc };
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final StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
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for (final int germanChar : germanChars) {
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buffer.append((char)germanChar);
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}
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final HttpHost host = new HttpHost("somehost", 80);
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final AuthScope authScope = new AuthScope(host, "some realm", null);
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final UsernamePasswordCredentials creds = new UsernamePasswordCredentials("dh", buffer.toString().toCharArray());
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final BasicCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
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credentialsProvider.setCredentials(authScope, creds);
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final BasicScheme authscheme = new BasicScheme(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1);
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Assert.assertTrue(authscheme.isResponseReady(host, credentialsProvider, null));
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final HttpRequest request = new BasicHttpRequest("GET", "/");
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final String authResponse = authscheme.generateAuthResponse(host, request, null);
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Assert.assertEquals(StandardAuthScheme.BASIC + " ZGg65C32Lfw=", authResponse);
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}
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@Test
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public void testBasicAuthentication() throws Exception {
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final AuthChallenge authChallenge = parse(StandardAuthScheme.BASIC + " realm=\"test\"");
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final AuthChallenge authChallenge = parse("Basic realm=\"test\"");
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final BasicScheme authscheme = new BasicScheme();
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authscheme.processChallenge(authChallenge, null);
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@ -110,7 +90,7 @@ public class TestBasicScheme {
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Assert.assertTrue(authscheme.isResponseReady(host, credentialsProvider, null));
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final String authResponse = authscheme.generateAuthResponse(host, request, null);
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final String expected = StandardAuthScheme.BASIC + " " + new String(
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final String expected = "Basic " + new String(
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Base64.encodeBase64("testuser:testpass".getBytes(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII)),
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StandardCharsets.US_ASCII);
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Assert.assertEquals(expected, authResponse);
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@ -119,27 +99,58 @@ public class TestBasicScheme {
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Assert.assertFalse(authscheme.isConnectionBased());
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}
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static final String TEST_UTF8_PASSWORD = "123\u00A3";
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@Test
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public void testBasicProxyAuthentication() throws Exception {
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final AuthChallenge authChallenge = parse(StandardAuthScheme.BASIC + " realm=\"test\"");
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public void testBasicAuthenticationDefaultCharsetASCII() throws Exception {
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final HttpHost host = new HttpHost("somehost", 80);
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final UsernamePasswordCredentials creds = new UsernamePasswordCredentials("test", TEST_UTF8_PASSWORD.toCharArray());
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final BasicScheme authscheme = new BasicScheme(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII);
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final HttpRequest request = new BasicHttpRequest("GET", "/");
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authscheme.initPreemptive(creds);
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final String authResponse = authscheme.generateAuthResponse(host, request, null);
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Assert.assertEquals("Basic dGVzdDoxMjM/", authResponse);
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}
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@Test
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public void testBasicAuthenticationDefaultCharsetISO88591() throws Exception {
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final HttpHost host = new HttpHost("somehost", 80);
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final UsernamePasswordCredentials creds = new UsernamePasswordCredentials("test", TEST_UTF8_PASSWORD.toCharArray());
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final BasicScheme authscheme = new BasicScheme(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1);
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final HttpRequest request = new BasicHttpRequest("GET", "/");
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authscheme.initPreemptive(creds);
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final String authResponse = authscheme.generateAuthResponse(host, request, null);
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Assert.assertEquals("Basic dGVzdDoxMjOj", authResponse);
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}
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@Test
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public void testBasicAuthenticationDefaultCharsetUTF8() throws Exception {
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final HttpHost host = new HttpHost("somehost", 80);
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final UsernamePasswordCredentials creds = new UsernamePasswordCredentials("test", TEST_UTF8_PASSWORD.toCharArray());
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final BasicScheme authscheme = new BasicScheme(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
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final HttpRequest request = new BasicHttpRequest("GET", "/");
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authscheme.initPreemptive(creds);
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final String authResponse = authscheme.generateAuthResponse(host, request, null);
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Assert.assertEquals("Basic dGVzdDoxMjPCow==", authResponse);
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}
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@Test
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public void testBasicAuthenticationWithCharset() throws Exception {
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final AuthChallenge authChallenge = parse("Basic realm=\"test\", charset=\"utf-8\"");
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final BasicScheme authscheme = new BasicScheme();
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authscheme.processChallenge(authChallenge, null);
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final HttpHost host = new HttpHost("somehost", 80);
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final AuthScope authScope = new AuthScope(host, "test", null);
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final UsernamePasswordCredentials creds = new UsernamePasswordCredentials("testuser", "testpass".toCharArray());
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final UsernamePasswordCredentials creds = new UsernamePasswordCredentials("test", TEST_UTF8_PASSWORD.toCharArray());
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final BasicCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
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credentialsProvider.setCredentials(authScope, creds);
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final HttpRequest request = new BasicHttpRequest("GET", "/");
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Assert.assertTrue(authscheme.isResponseReady(host, credentialsProvider, null));
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final String authResponse = authscheme.generateAuthResponse(host, request, null);
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final String expected = StandardAuthScheme.BASIC + " " + new String(
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Base64.encodeBase64("testuser:testpass".getBytes(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII)),
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StandardCharsets.US_ASCII);
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Assert.assertEquals(expected, authResponse);
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Assert.assertEquals("Basic dGVzdDoxMjPCow==", authResponse);
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Assert.assertEquals("test", authscheme.getRealm());
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Assert.assertTrue(authscheme.isChallengeComplete());
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Assert.assertFalse(authscheme.isConnectionBased());
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@ -147,7 +158,7 @@ public class TestBasicScheme {
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@Test
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public void testSerialization() throws Exception {
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final AuthChallenge authChallenge = parse(StandardAuthScheme.BASIC + " realm=\"test\"");
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final AuthChallenge authChallenge = parse("Basic realm=\"test\"");
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final BasicScheme basicScheme = new BasicScheme();
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basicScheme.processChallenge(authChallenge, null);
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@ -182,4 +193,39 @@ public class TestBasicScheme {
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Assert.assertEquals(basicScheme.isChallengeComplete(), authScheme.isChallengeComplete());
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}
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@Test
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public void testBasicAuthenticationUserCredentialsMissing() throws Exception {
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final BasicScheme authscheme = new BasicScheme();
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final HttpHost host = new HttpHost("somehost", 80);
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final HttpRequest request = new BasicHttpRequest("GET", "/");
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Assert.assertThrows(AuthenticationException.class, () -> authscheme.generateAuthResponse(host, request, null));
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}
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@Test
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public void testBasicAuthenticationUsernameWithBlank() throws Exception {
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final BasicScheme authscheme = new BasicScheme();
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final HttpHost host = new HttpHost("somehost", 80);
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final HttpRequest request = new BasicHttpRequest("GET", "/");
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authscheme.initPreemptive(new UsernamePasswordCredentials("blah blah", null));
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authscheme.generateAuthResponse(host, request, null);
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}
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@Test
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public void testBasicAuthenticationUsernameWithTab() throws Exception {
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final BasicScheme authscheme = new BasicScheme();
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final HttpHost host = new HttpHost("somehost", 80);
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final HttpRequest request = new BasicHttpRequest("GET", "/");
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authscheme.initPreemptive(new UsernamePasswordCredentials("blah\tblah", null));
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Assert.assertThrows(AuthenticationException.class, () -> authscheme.generateAuthResponse(host, request, null));
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}
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@Test
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public void testBasicAuthenticationUsernameWithColon() throws Exception {
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final BasicScheme authscheme = new BasicScheme();
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final HttpHost host = new HttpHost("somehost", 80);
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final HttpRequest request = new BasicHttpRequest("GET", "/");
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authscheme.initPreemptive(new UsernamePasswordCredentials("blah:blah", null));
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Assert.assertThrows(AuthenticationException.class, () -> authscheme.generateAuthResponse(host, request, null));
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}
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}
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