HTTPCLIENT-1026: shut down connection manager in a try-finally

git-svn-id: https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpcomponents/httpclient/trunk@1055629 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68
This commit is contained in:
Oleg Kalnichevski 2011-01-05 20:39:15 +00:00
parent 441006d804
commit a703914575
20 changed files with 605 additions and 566 deletions

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@ -40,28 +40,29 @@ public class ClientAbortMethod {
public final static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
try {
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://www.apache.org/");
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://www.apache.org/");
System.out.println("executing request " + httpget.getURI());
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
System.out.println("executing request " + httpget.getURI());
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
if (entity != null) {
System.out.println("Response content length: " + entity.getContentLength());
}
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
if (entity != null) {
System.out.println("Response content length: " + entity.getContentLength());
// Do not feel like reading the response body
// Call abort on the request object
httpget.abort();
} finally {
// When HttpClient instance is no longer needed,
// shut down the connection manager to ensure
// immediate deallocation of all system resources
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
// Do not feel like reading the response body
// Call abort on the request object
httpget.abort();
// When HttpClient instance is no longer needed,
// shut down the connection manager to ensure
// immediate deallocation of all system resources
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
}

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@ -41,27 +41,28 @@ public class ClientAuthentication {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
try {
httpclient.getCredentialsProvider().setCredentials(
new AuthScope("localhost", 443),
new UsernamePasswordCredentials("username", "password"));
httpclient.getCredentialsProvider().setCredentials(
new AuthScope("localhost", 443),
new UsernamePasswordCredentials("username", "password"));
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("https://localhost/protected");
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("https://localhost/protected");
System.out.println("executing request" + httpget.getRequestLine());
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
System.out.println("executing request" + httpget.getRequestLine());
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
if (entity != null) {
System.out.println("Response content length: " + entity.getContentLength());
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
if (entity != null) {
System.out.println("Response content length: " + entity.getContentLength());
}
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
} finally {
// When HttpClient instance is no longer needed,
// shut down the connection manager to ensure
// immediate deallocation of all system resources
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
// When HttpClient instance is no longer needed,
// shut down the connection manager to ensure
// immediate deallocation of all system resources
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
}

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@ -48,40 +48,41 @@ public class ClientChunkEncodedPost {
System.exit(1);
}
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
try {
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://localhost:8080" +
"/servlets-examples/servlet/RequestInfoExample");
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://localhost:8080" +
"/servlets-examples/servlet/RequestInfoExample");
File file = new File(args[0]);
File file = new File(args[0]);
InputStreamEntity reqEntity = new InputStreamEntity(
new FileInputStream(file), -1);
reqEntity.setContentType("binary/octet-stream");
reqEntity.setChunked(true);
// It may be more appropriate to use FileEntity class in this particular
// instance but we are using a more generic InputStreamEntity to demonstrate
// the capability to stream out data from any arbitrary source
//
// FileEntity entity = new FileEntity(file, "binary/octet-stream");
InputStreamEntity reqEntity = new InputStreamEntity(
new FileInputStream(file), -1);
reqEntity.setContentType("binary/octet-stream");
reqEntity.setChunked(true);
// It may be more appropriate to use FileEntity class in this particular
// instance but we are using a more generic InputStreamEntity to demonstrate
// the capability to stream out data from any arbitrary source
//
// FileEntity entity = new FileEntity(file, "binary/octet-stream");
httppost.setEntity(reqEntity);
httppost.setEntity(reqEntity);
System.out.println("executing request " + httppost.getRequestLine());
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
System.out.println("executing request " + httppost.getRequestLine());
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
if (resEntity != null) {
System.out.println("Response content length: " + resEntity.getContentLength());
System.out.println("Chunked?: " + resEntity.isChunked());
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
if (resEntity != null) {
System.out.println("Response content length: " + resEntity.getContentLength());
System.out.println("Chunked?: " + resEntity.isChunked());
}
EntityUtils.consume(resEntity);
} finally {
// When HttpClient instance is no longer needed,
// shut down the connection manager to ensure
// immediate deallocation of all system resources
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
EntityUtils.consume(resEntity);
// When HttpClient instance is no longer needed,
// shut down the connection manager to ensure
// immediate deallocation of all system resources
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
}

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@ -44,48 +44,49 @@ public class ClientConnectionRelease {
public final static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
try {
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://www.apache.org/");
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://www.apache.org/");
// Execute HTTP request
System.out.println("executing request " + httpget.getURI());
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
// Execute HTTP request
System.out.println("executing request " + httpget.getURI());
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
// Get hold of the response entity
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
// If the response does not enclose an entity, there is no need
// to bother about connection release
if (entity != null) {
InputStream instream = entity.getContent();
try {
instream.read();
// do something useful with the response
} catch (IOException ex) {
// In case of an IOException the connection will be released
// back to the connection manager automatically
throw ex;
} catch (RuntimeException ex) {
// In case of an unexpected exception you may want to abort
// the HTTP request in order to shut down the underlying
// connection immediately.
httpget.abort();
throw ex;
} finally {
// Closing the input stream will trigger connection release
instream.close();
// Get hold of the response entity
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
// If the response does not enclose an entity, there is no need
// to bother about connection release
if (entity != null) {
InputStream instream = entity.getContent();
try {
instream.read();
// do something useful with the response
} catch (IOException ex) {
// In case of an IOException the connection will be released
// back to the connection manager automatically
throw ex;
} catch (RuntimeException ex) {
// In case of an unexpected exception you may want to abort
// the HTTP request in order to shut down the underlying
// connection immediately.
httpget.abort();
throw ex;
} finally {
// Closing the input stream will trigger connection release
try { instream.close(); } catch (Exception ignore) {}
}
}
}
// When HttpClient instance is no longer needed,
// shut down the connection manager to ensure
// immediate deallocation of all system resources
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
} finally {
// When HttpClient instance is no longer needed,
// shut down the connection manager to ensure
// immediate deallocation of all system resources
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
}
}

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@ -52,42 +52,44 @@ public class ClientCustomContext {
public final static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
try {
// Create a local instance of cookie store
CookieStore cookieStore = new BasicCookieStore();
// Create a local instance of cookie store
CookieStore cookieStore = new BasicCookieStore();
// Create local HTTP context
HttpContext localContext = new BasicHttpContext();
// Bind custom cookie store to the local context
localContext.setAttribute(ClientContext.COOKIE_STORE, cookieStore);
// Create local HTTP context
HttpContext localContext = new BasicHttpContext();
// Bind custom cookie store to the local context
localContext.setAttribute(ClientContext.COOKIE_STORE, cookieStore);
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://www.google.com/");
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://www.google.com/");
System.out.println("executing request " + httpget.getURI());
System.out.println("executing request " + httpget.getURI());
// Pass local context as a parameter
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget, localContext);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
// Pass local context as a parameter
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget, localContext);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
if (entity != null) {
System.out.println("Response content length: " + entity.getContentLength());
}
List<Cookie> cookies = cookieStore.getCookies();
for (int i = 0; i < cookies.size(); i++) {
System.out.println("Local cookie: " + cookies.get(i));
}
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
if (entity != null) {
System.out.println("Response content length: " + entity.getContentLength());
// Consume response content
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
} finally {
// When HttpClient instance is no longer needed,
// shut down the connection manager to ensure
// immediate deallocation of all system resources
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
List<Cookie> cookies = cookieStore.getCookies();
for (int i = 0; i < cookies.size(); i++) {
System.out.println("Local cookie: " + cookies.get(i));
}
// Consume response content
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
// When HttpClient instance is no longer needed,
// shut down the connection manager to ensure
// immediate deallocation of all system resources
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
}

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@ -46,37 +46,39 @@ public class ClientCustomSSL {
public final static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
KeyStore trustStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
FileInputStream instream = new FileInputStream(new File("my.keystore"));
try {
trustStore.load(instream, "nopassword".toCharArray());
KeyStore trustStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
FileInputStream instream = new FileInputStream(new File("my.keystore"));
try {
trustStore.load(instream, "nopassword".toCharArray());
} finally {
try { instream.close(); } catch (Exception ignore) {}
}
SSLSocketFactory socketFactory = new SSLSocketFactory(trustStore);
Scheme sch = new Scheme("https", 443, socketFactory);
httpclient.getConnectionManager().getSchemeRegistry().register(sch);
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("https://localhost/");
System.out.println("executing request" + httpget.getRequestLine());
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
if (entity != null) {
System.out.println("Response content length: " + entity.getContentLength());
}
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
} finally {
instream.close();
// When HttpClient instance is no longer needed,
// shut down the connection manager to ensure
// immediate deallocation of all system resources
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
SSLSocketFactory socketFactory = new SSLSocketFactory(trustStore);
Scheme sch = new Scheme("https", 443, socketFactory);
httpclient.getConnectionManager().getSchemeRegistry().register(sch);
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("https://localhost/");
System.out.println("executing request" + httpget.getRequestLine());
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
if (entity != null) {
System.out.println("Response content length: " + entity.getContentLength());
}
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
// When HttpClient instance is no longer needed,
// shut down the connection manager to ensure
// immediate deallocation of all system resources
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
}

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@ -48,48 +48,50 @@ public class ClientEvictExpiredConnections {
cm.setMaxTotal(100);
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient(cm);
try {
// create an array of URIs to perform GETs on
String[] urisToGet = {
"http://jakarta.apache.org/",
"http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/",
"http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/httpclient/",
"http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/jakarta/httpcomponents/"
};
// create an array of URIs to perform GETs on
String[] urisToGet = {
"http://jakarta.apache.org/",
"http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/",
"http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/httpclient/",
"http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/jakarta/httpcomponents/"
};
IdleConnectionEvictor connEvictor = new IdleConnectionEvictor(cm);
connEvictor.start();
IdleConnectionEvictor connEvictor = new IdleConnectionEvictor(cm);
connEvictor.start();
for (int i = 0; i < urisToGet.length; i++) {
String requestURI = urisToGet[i];
HttpGet req = new HttpGet(requestURI);
for (int i = 0; i < urisToGet.length; i++) {
String requestURI = urisToGet[i];
HttpGet req = new HttpGet(requestURI);
System.out.println("executing request " + requestURI);
System.out.println("executing request " + requestURI);
HttpResponse rsp = httpclient.execute(req);
HttpEntity entity = rsp.getEntity();
HttpResponse rsp = httpclient.execute(req);
HttpEntity entity = rsp.getEntity();
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println(rsp.getStatusLine());
if (entity != null) {
System.out.println("Response content length: " + entity.getContentLength());
}
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println(rsp.getStatusLine());
if (entity != null) {
System.out.println("Response content length: " + entity.getContentLength());
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
}
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
// Sleep 10 sec and let the connection evictor do its job
Thread.sleep(20000);
// Shut down the evictor thread
connEvictor.shutdown();
connEvictor.join();
} finally {
// When HttpClient instance is no longer needed,
// shut down the connection manager to ensure
// immediate deallocation of all system resources
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
// Sleep 10 sec and let the connection evictor do its job
Thread.sleep(20000);
// Shut down the evictor thread
connEvictor.shutdown();
connEvictor.join();
// When HttpClient instance is no longer needed,
// shut down the connection manager to ensure
// immediate deallocation of all system resources
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
public static class IdleConnectionEvictor extends Thread {

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@ -45,31 +45,33 @@ public class ClientExecuteDirect {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
try {
HttpHost target = new HttpHost("www.apache.org", 80, "http");
HttpGet req = new HttpGet("/");
HttpHost target = new HttpHost("www.apache.org", 80, "http");
HttpGet req = new HttpGet("/");
System.out.println("executing request to " + target);
System.out.println("executing request to " + target);
HttpResponse rsp = httpclient.execute(target, req);
HttpEntity entity = rsp.getEntity();
HttpResponse rsp = httpclient.execute(target, req);
HttpEntity entity = rsp.getEntity();
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println(rsp.getStatusLine());
Header[] headers = rsp.getAllHeaders();
for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
System.out.println(headers[i]);
}
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println(rsp.getStatusLine());
Header[] headers = rsp.getAllHeaders();
for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
System.out.println(headers[i]);
if (entity != null) {
System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(entity));
}
} finally {
// When HttpClient instance is no longer needed,
// shut down the connection manager to ensure
// immediate deallocation of all system resources
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
if (entity != null) {
System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(entity));
}
// When HttpClient instance is no longer needed,
// shut down the connection manager to ensure
// immediate deallocation of all system resources
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
}

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@ -48,31 +48,34 @@ public class ClientExecuteProxy {
HttpHost proxy = new HttpHost("127.0.0.1", 8080, "http");
DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
httpclient.getParams().setParameter(ConnRoutePNames.DEFAULT_PROXY, proxy);
try {
httpclient.getParams().setParameter(ConnRoutePNames.DEFAULT_PROXY, proxy);
HttpHost target = new HttpHost("issues.apache.org", 443, "https");
HttpGet req = new HttpGet("/");
HttpHost target = new HttpHost("issues.apache.org", 443, "https");
HttpGet req = new HttpGet("/");
System.out.println("executing request to " + target + " via " + proxy);
HttpResponse rsp = httpclient.execute(target, req);
HttpEntity entity = rsp.getEntity();
System.out.println("executing request to " + target + " via " + proxy);
HttpResponse rsp = httpclient.execute(target, req);
HttpEntity entity = rsp.getEntity();
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println(rsp.getStatusLine());
Header[] headers = rsp.getAllHeaders();
for (int i = 0; i<headers.length; i++) {
System.out.println(headers[i]);
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println(rsp.getStatusLine());
Header[] headers = rsp.getAllHeaders();
for (int i = 0; i<headers.length; i++) {
System.out.println(headers[i]);
}
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
if (entity != null) {
System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(entity));
}
} finally {
// When HttpClient instance is no longer needed,
// shut down the connection manager to ensure
// immediate deallocation of all system resources
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
if (entity != null) {
System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(entity));
}
// When HttpClient instance is no longer needed,
// shut down the connection manager to ensure
// immediate deallocation of all system resources
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
}

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@ -57,34 +57,37 @@ public class ClientExecuteSOCKS {
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
httpclient.getParams().setParameter("socks.host", "mysockshost");
httpclient.getParams().setParameter("socks.port", 1234);
httpclient.getConnectionManager().getSchemeRegistry().register(
new Scheme("http", 80, new MySchemeSocketFactory()));
try {
httpclient.getParams().setParameter("socks.host", "mysockshost");
httpclient.getParams().setParameter("socks.port", 1234);
httpclient.getConnectionManager().getSchemeRegistry().register(
new Scheme("http", 80, new MySchemeSocketFactory()));
HttpHost target = new HttpHost("www.apache.org", 80, "http");
HttpGet req = new HttpGet("/");
HttpHost target = new HttpHost("www.apache.org", 80, "http");
HttpGet req = new HttpGet("/");
System.out.println("executing request to " + target + " via SOCKS proxy");
HttpResponse rsp = httpclient.execute(target, req);
HttpEntity entity = rsp.getEntity();
System.out.println("executing request to " + target + " via SOCKS proxy");
HttpResponse rsp = httpclient.execute(target, req);
HttpEntity entity = rsp.getEntity();
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println(rsp.getStatusLine());
Header[] headers = rsp.getAllHeaders();
for (int i = 0; i<headers.length; i++) {
System.out.println(headers[i]);
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println(rsp.getStatusLine());
Header[] headers = rsp.getAllHeaders();
for (int i = 0; i<headers.length; i++) {
System.out.println(headers[i]);
}
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
if (entity != null) {
System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(entity));
}
} finally {
// When HttpClient instance is no longer needed,
// shut down the connection manager to ensure
// immediate deallocation of all system resources
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
if (entity != null) {
System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(entity));
}
// When HttpClient instance is no longer needed,
// shut down the connection manager to ensure
// immediate deallocation of all system resources
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
static class MySchemeSocketFactory implements SchemeSocketFactory {

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@ -49,55 +49,57 @@ public class ClientFormLogin {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
try {
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("https://portal.sun.com/portal/dt");
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("https://portal.sun.com/portal/dt");
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
System.out.println("Login form get: " + response.getStatusLine());
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
System.out.println("Login form get: " + response.getStatusLine());
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
System.out.println("Initial set of cookies:");
List<Cookie> cookies = httpclient.getCookieStore().getCookies();
if (cookies.isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("None");
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < cookies.size(); i++) {
System.out.println("- " + cookies.get(i).toString());
System.out.println("Initial set of cookies:");
List<Cookie> cookies = httpclient.getCookieStore().getCookies();
if (cookies.isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("None");
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < cookies.size(); i++) {
System.out.println("- " + cookies.get(i).toString());
}
}
}
HttpPost httpost = new HttpPost("https://portal.sun.com/amserver/UI/Login?" +
"org=self_registered_users&" +
"goto=/portal/dt&" +
"gotoOnFail=/portal/dt?error=true");
HttpPost httpost = new HttpPost("https://portal.sun.com/amserver/UI/Login?" +
"org=self_registered_users&" +
"goto=/portal/dt&" +
"gotoOnFail=/portal/dt?error=true");
List <NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList <NameValuePair>();
nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("IDToken1", "username"));
nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("IDToken2", "password"));
List <NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList <NameValuePair>();
nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("IDToken1", "username"));
nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("IDToken2", "password"));
httpost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, HTTP.UTF_8));
httpost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, HTTP.UTF_8));
response = httpclient.execute(httpost);
entity = response.getEntity();
response = httpclient.execute(httpost);
entity = response.getEntity();
System.out.println("Login form get: " + response.getStatusLine());
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
System.out.println("Login form get: " + response.getStatusLine());
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
System.out.println("Post logon cookies:");
cookies = httpclient.getCookieStore().getCookies();
if (cookies.isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("None");
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < cookies.size(); i++) {
System.out.println("- " + cookies.get(i).toString());
System.out.println("Post logon cookies:");
cookies = httpclient.getCookieStore().getCookies();
if (cookies.isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("None");
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < cookies.size(); i++) {
System.out.println("- " + cookies.get(i).toString());
}
}
}
// When HttpClient instance is no longer needed,
// shut down the connection manager to ensure
// immediate deallocation of all system resources
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
} finally {
// When HttpClient instance is no longer needed,
// shut down the connection manager to ensure
// immediate deallocation of all system resources
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
}
}

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@ -62,65 +62,67 @@ public class ClientGZipContentCompression {
public final static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
try {
httpclient.addRequestInterceptor(new HttpRequestInterceptor() {
httpclient.addRequestInterceptor(new HttpRequestInterceptor() {
public void process(
final HttpRequest request,
final HttpContext context) throws HttpException, IOException {
if (!request.containsHeader("Accept-Encoding")) {
request.addHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip");
public void process(
final HttpRequest request,
final HttpContext context) throws HttpException, IOException {
if (!request.containsHeader("Accept-Encoding")) {
request.addHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip");
}
}
}
});
});
httpclient.addResponseInterceptor(new HttpResponseInterceptor() {
httpclient.addResponseInterceptor(new HttpResponseInterceptor() {
public void process(
final HttpResponse response,
final HttpContext context) throws HttpException, IOException {
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
Header ceheader = entity.getContentEncoding();
if (ceheader != null) {
HeaderElement[] codecs = ceheader.getElements();
for (int i = 0; i < codecs.length; i++) {
if (codecs[i].getName().equalsIgnoreCase("gzip")) {
response.setEntity(
new GzipDecompressingEntity(response.getEntity()));
return;
public void process(
final HttpResponse response,
final HttpContext context) throws HttpException, IOException {
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
Header ceheader = entity.getContentEncoding();
if (ceheader != null) {
HeaderElement[] codecs = ceheader.getElements();
for (int i = 0; i < codecs.length; i++) {
if (codecs[i].getName().equalsIgnoreCase("gzip")) {
response.setEntity(
new GzipDecompressingEntity(response.getEntity()));
return;
}
}
}
}
});
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://www.apache.org/");
// Execute HTTP request
System.out.println("executing request " + httpget.getURI());
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
System.out.println(response.getLastHeader("Content-Encoding"));
System.out.println(response.getLastHeader("Content-Length"));
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (entity != null) {
String content = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
System.out.println(content);
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println("Uncompressed size: "+content.length());
}
});
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://www.apache.org/");
// Execute HTTP request
System.out.println("executing request " + httpget.getURI());
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
System.out.println(response.getLastHeader("Content-Encoding"));
System.out.println(response.getLastHeader("Content-Length"));
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (entity != null) {
String content = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
System.out.println(content);
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println("Uncompressed size: "+content.length());
} finally {
// When HttpClient instance is no longer needed,
// shut down the connection manager to ensure
// immediate deallocation of all system resources
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
// When HttpClient instance is no longer needed,
// shut down the connection manager to ensure
// immediate deallocation of all system resources
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
static class GzipDecompressingEntity extends HttpEntityWrapper {

View File

@ -50,66 +50,68 @@ public class ClientInteractiveAuthentication {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
try {
// Create local execution context
HttpContext localContext = new BasicHttpContext();
// Create local execution context
HttpContext localContext = new BasicHttpContext();
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://localhost/test");
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://localhost/test");
boolean trying = true;
while (trying) {
System.out.println("executing request " + httpget.getRequestLine());
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget, localContext);
boolean trying = true;
while (trying) {
System.out.println("executing request " + httpget.getRequestLine());
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget, localContext);
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
// Consume response content
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
int sc = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
AuthState authState = null;
if (sc == HttpStatus.SC_UNAUTHORIZED) {
// Target host authentication required
authState = (AuthState) localContext.getAttribute(ClientContext.TARGET_AUTH_STATE);
}
if (sc == HttpStatus.SC_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED) {
// Proxy authentication required
authState = (AuthState) localContext.getAttribute(ClientContext.PROXY_AUTH_STATE);
}
if (authState != null) {
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
AuthScope authScope = authState.getAuthScope();
System.out.println("Please provide credentials");
System.out.println(" Host: " + authScope.getHost() + ":" + authScope.getPort());
System.out.println(" Realm: " + authScope.getRealm());
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
// Consume response content
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
int sc = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
AuthState authState = null;
if (sc == HttpStatus.SC_UNAUTHORIZED) {
// Target host authentication required
authState = (AuthState) localContext.getAttribute(ClientContext.TARGET_AUTH_STATE);
}
if (sc == HttpStatus.SC_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED) {
// Proxy authentication required
authState = (AuthState) localContext.getAttribute(ClientContext.PROXY_AUTH_STATE);
}
if (authState != null) {
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
AuthScope authScope = authState.getAuthScope();
System.out.println("Please provide credentials");
System.out.println(" Host: " + authScope.getHost() + ":" + authScope.getPort());
System.out.println(" Realm: " + authScope.getRealm());
BufferedReader console = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
BufferedReader console = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.print("Enter username: ");
String user = console.readLine();
System.out.print("Enter password: ");
String password = console.readLine();
System.out.print("Enter username: ");
String user = console.readLine();
System.out.print("Enter password: ");
String password = console.readLine();
if (user != null && user.length() > 0) {
Credentials creds = new UsernamePasswordCredentials(user, password);
httpclient.getCredentialsProvider().setCredentials(authScope, creds);
trying = true;
if (user != null && user.length() > 0) {
Credentials creds = new UsernamePasswordCredentials(user, password);
httpclient.getCredentialsProvider().setCredentials(authScope, creds);
trying = true;
} else {
trying = false;
}
} else {
trying = false;
}
} else {
trying = false;
}
}
// When HttpClient instance is no longer needed,
// shut down the connection manager to ensure
// immediate deallocation of all system resources
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
} finally {
// When HttpClient instance is no longer needed,
// shut down the connection manager to ensure
// immediate deallocation of all system resources
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
}
}

View File

@ -126,48 +126,50 @@ public class ClientKerberosAuthentication {
System.setProperty("javax.security.auth.useSubjectCredsOnly","false");
DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
try {
NegotiateSchemeFactory nsf = new NegotiateSchemeFactory();
// nsf.setStripPort(false);
// nsf.setSpengoGenerator(new BouncySpnegoTokenGenerator());
NegotiateSchemeFactory nsf = new NegotiateSchemeFactory();
// nsf.setStripPort(false);
// nsf.setSpengoGenerator(new BouncySpnegoTokenGenerator());
httpclient.getAuthSchemes().register(AuthPolicy.SPNEGO, nsf);
httpclient.getAuthSchemes().register(AuthPolicy.SPNEGO, nsf);
Credentials use_jaas_creds = new Credentials() {
Credentials use_jaas_creds = new Credentials() {
public String getPassword() {
return null;
}
public String getPassword() {
return null;
public Principal getUserPrincipal() {
return null;
}
};
httpclient.getCredentialsProvider().setCredentials(
new AuthScope(null, -1, null),
use_jaas_creds);
HttpUriRequest request = new HttpGet("http://kerberoshost/");
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(request);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
if (entity != null) {
System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(entity));
}
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
public Principal getUserPrincipal() {
return null;
}
// This ensures the connection gets released back to the manager
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
};
httpclient.getCredentialsProvider().setCredentials(
new AuthScope(null, -1, null),
use_jaas_creds);
HttpUriRequest request = new HttpGet("http://kerberoshost/");
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(request);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
if (entity != null) {
System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(entity));
} finally {
// When HttpClient instance is no longer needed,
// shut down the connection manager to ensure
// immediate deallocation of all system resources
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
// This ensures the connection gets released back to the manager
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
// When HttpClient instance is no longer needed,
// shut down the connection manager to ensure
// immediate deallocation of all system resources
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
}

View File

@ -49,37 +49,39 @@ public class ClientMultiThreadedExecution {
ThreadSafeClientConnManager cm = new ThreadSafeClientConnManager();
cm.setMaxTotal(100);
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(cm);
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient(cm);
try {
// create an array of URIs to perform GETs on
String[] urisToGet = {
"http://hc.apache.org/",
"http://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-core-ga/",
"http://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-client-ga/",
"http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/httpcomponents/"
};
// create an array of URIs to perform GETs on
String[] urisToGet = {
"http://hc.apache.org/",
"http://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-core-ga/",
"http://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-client-ga/",
"http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/httpcomponents/"
};
// create a thread for each URI
GetThread[] threads = new GetThread[urisToGet.length];
for (int i = 0; i < threads.length; i++) {
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(urisToGet[i]);
threads[i] = new GetThread(httpclient, httpget, i + 1);
}
// create a thread for each URI
GetThread[] threads = new GetThread[urisToGet.length];
for (int i = 0; i < threads.length; i++) {
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(urisToGet[i]);
threads[i] = new GetThread(httpClient, httpget, i + 1);
// start the threads
for (int j = 0; j < threads.length; j++) {
threads[j].start();
}
// join the threads
for (int j = 0; j < threads.length; j++) {
threads[j].join();
}
} finally {
// When HttpClient instance is no longer needed,
// shut down the connection manager to ensure
// immediate deallocation of all system resources
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
// start the threads
for (int j = 0; j < threads.length; j++) {
threads[j].start();
}
// join the threads
for (int j = 0; j < threads.length; j++) {
threads[j].join();
}
// When HttpClient instance is no longer needed,
// shut down the connection manager to ensure
// immediate deallocation of all system resources
httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
/**

View File

@ -54,43 +54,45 @@ public class ClientPreemptiveBasicAuthentication {
HttpHost targetHost = new HttpHost("localhost", 80, "http");
DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
try {
httpclient.getCredentialsProvider().setCredentials(
new AuthScope(targetHost.getHostName(), targetHost.getPort()),
new UsernamePasswordCredentials("username", "password"));
httpclient.getCredentialsProvider().setCredentials(
new AuthScope(targetHost.getHostName(), targetHost.getPort()),
new UsernamePasswordCredentials("username", "password"));
// Create AuthCache instance
AuthCache authCache = new BasicAuthCache();
// Generate BASIC scheme object and add it to the local
// auth cache
BasicScheme basicAuth = new BasicScheme();
authCache.put(targetHost, basicAuth);
// Create AuthCache instance
AuthCache authCache = new BasicAuthCache();
// Generate BASIC scheme object and add it to the local
// auth cache
BasicScheme basicAuth = new BasicScheme();
authCache.put(targetHost, basicAuth);
// Add AuthCache to the execution context
BasicHttpContext localcontext = new BasicHttpContext();
localcontext.setAttribute(ClientContext.AUTH_CACHE, authCache);
// Add AuthCache to the execution context
BasicHttpContext localcontext = new BasicHttpContext();
localcontext.setAttribute(ClientContext.AUTH_CACHE, authCache);
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("/");
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("/");
System.out.println("executing request: " + httpget.getRequestLine());
System.out.println("to target: " + targetHost);
System.out.println("executing request: " + httpget.getRequestLine());
System.out.println("to target: " + targetHost);
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(targetHost, httpget, localcontext);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(targetHost, httpget, localcontext);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
if (entity != null) {
System.out.println("Response content length: " + entity.getContentLength());
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
if (entity != null) {
System.out.println("Response content length: " + entity.getContentLength());
}
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
}
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
}
// When HttpClient instance is no longer needed,
// shut down the connection manager to ensure
// immediate deallocation of all system resources
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
} finally {
// When HttpClient instance is no longer needed,
// shut down the connection manager to ensure
// immediate deallocation of all system resources
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
}
}

View File

@ -54,47 +54,49 @@ public class ClientPreemptiveDigestAuthentication {
HttpHost targetHost = new HttpHost("localhost", 80, "http");
DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
try {
httpclient.getCredentialsProvider().setCredentials(
new AuthScope(targetHost.getHostName(), targetHost.getPort()),
new UsernamePasswordCredentials("username", "password"));
httpclient.getCredentialsProvider().setCredentials(
new AuthScope(targetHost.getHostName(), targetHost.getPort()),
new UsernamePasswordCredentials("username", "password"));
// Create AuthCache instance
AuthCache authCache = new BasicAuthCache();
// Generate DIGEST scheme object, initialize it and add it to the local
// auth cache
DigestScheme digestAuth = new DigestScheme();
// Suppose we already know the realm name
digestAuth.overrideParamter("realm", "some realm");
// Suppose we already know the expected nonce value
digestAuth.overrideParamter("nonce", "whatever");
authCache.put(targetHost, digestAuth);
// Create AuthCache instance
AuthCache authCache = new BasicAuthCache();
// Generate DIGEST scheme object, initialize it and add it to the local
// auth cache
DigestScheme digestAuth = new DigestScheme();
// Suppose we already know the realm name
digestAuth.overrideParamter("realm", "some realm");
// Suppose we already know the expected nonce value
digestAuth.overrideParamter("nonce", "whatever");
authCache.put(targetHost, digestAuth);
// Add AuthCache to the execution context
BasicHttpContext localcontext = new BasicHttpContext();
localcontext.setAttribute(ClientContext.AUTH_CACHE, authCache);
// Add AuthCache to the execution context
BasicHttpContext localcontext = new BasicHttpContext();
localcontext.setAttribute(ClientContext.AUTH_CACHE, authCache);
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("/");
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("/");
System.out.println("executing request: " + httpget.getRequestLine());
System.out.println("to target: " + targetHost);
System.out.println("executing request: " + httpget.getRequestLine());
System.out.println("to target: " + targetHost);
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(targetHost, httpget, localcontext);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(targetHost, httpget, localcontext);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
if (entity != null) {
System.out.println("Response content length: " + entity.getContentLength());
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
if (entity != null) {
System.out.println("Response content length: " + entity.getContentLength());
}
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
}
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
}
// When HttpClient instance is no longer needed,
// shut down the connection manager to ensure
// immediate deallocation of all system resources
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
} finally {
// When HttpClient instance is no longer needed,
// shut down the connection manager to ensure
// immediate deallocation of all system resources
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
}
}

View File

@ -44,35 +44,37 @@ public class ClientProxyAuthentication {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
try {
httpclient.getCredentialsProvider().setCredentials(
new AuthScope("localhost", 8080),
new UsernamePasswordCredentials("username", "password"));
httpclient.getCredentialsProvider().setCredentials(
new AuthScope("localhost", 8080),
new UsernamePasswordCredentials("username", "password"));
HttpHost targetHost = new HttpHost("www.verisign.com", 443, "https");
HttpHost proxy = new HttpHost("localhost", 8080);
HttpHost targetHost = new HttpHost("www.verisign.com", 443, "https");
HttpHost proxy = new HttpHost("localhost", 8080);
httpclient.getParams().setParameter(ConnRoutePNames.DEFAULT_PROXY, proxy);
httpclient.getParams().setParameter(ConnRoutePNames.DEFAULT_PROXY, proxy);
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("/");
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("/");
System.out.println("executing request: " + httpget.getRequestLine());
System.out.println("via proxy: " + proxy);
System.out.println("to target: " + targetHost);
System.out.println("executing request: " + httpget.getRequestLine());
System.out.println("via proxy: " + proxy);
System.out.println("to target: " + targetHost);
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(targetHost, httpget);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(targetHost, httpget);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
if (entity != null) {
System.out.println("Response content length: " + entity.getContentLength());
}
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
if (entity != null) {
System.out.println("Response content length: " + entity.getContentLength());
} finally {
// When HttpClient instance is no longer needed,
// shut down the connection manager to ensure
// immediate deallocation of all system resources
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
// When HttpClient instance is no longer needed,
// shut down the connection manager to ensure
// immediate deallocation of all system resources
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
}

View File

@ -42,22 +42,24 @@ public class ClientWithResponseHandler {
public final static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
try {
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://www.google.com/");
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://www.google.com/");
System.out.println("executing request " + httpget.getURI());
System.out.println("executing request " + httpget.getURI());
// Create a response handler
ResponseHandler<String> responseHandler = new BasicResponseHandler();
String responseBody = httpclient.execute(httpget, responseHandler);
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println(responseBody);
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
// Create a response handler
ResponseHandler<String> responseHandler = new BasicResponseHandler();
String responseBody = httpclient.execute(httpget, responseHandler);
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println(responseBody);
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
// When HttpClient instance is no longer needed,
// shut down the connection manager to ensure
// immediate deallocation of all system resources
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
} finally {
// When HttpClient instance is no longer needed,
// shut down the connection manager to ensure
// immediate deallocation of all system resources
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
}
}

View File

@ -49,29 +49,32 @@ public class ClientMultipartFormPost {
System.exit(1);
}
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
try {
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://localhost:8080" +
"/servlets-examples/servlet/RequestInfoExample");
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://localhost:8080" +
"/servlets-examples/servlet/RequestInfoExample");
FileBody bin = new FileBody(new File(args[0]));
StringBody comment = new StringBody("A binary file of some kind");
FileBody bin = new FileBody(new File(args[0]));
StringBody comment = new StringBody("A binary file of some kind");
MultipartEntity reqEntity = new MultipartEntity();
reqEntity.addPart("bin", bin);
reqEntity.addPart("comment", comment);
MultipartEntity reqEntity = new MultipartEntity();
reqEntity.addPart("bin", bin);
reqEntity.addPart("comment", comment);
httppost.setEntity(reqEntity);
System.out.println("executing request " + httppost.getRequestLine());
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
httppost.setEntity(reqEntity);
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
if (resEntity != null) {
System.out.println("Response content length: " + resEntity.getContentLength());
System.out.println("executing request " + httppost.getRequestLine());
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
if (resEntity != null) {
System.out.println("Response content length: " + resEntity.getContentLength());
}
EntityUtils.consume(resEntity);
} finally {
try { httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown(); } catch (Exception ignore) {}
}
EntityUtils.consume(resEntity);
}
}