Cleaned up more sample code
git-svn-id: https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpcomponents/httpclient/trunk@748834 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68
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@ -31,7 +31,6 @@
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package org.apache.http.examples.conn;
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import org.apache.http.Header;
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import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
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import org.apache.http.HttpRequest;
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@ -52,7 +51,6 @@ import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;
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import org.apache.http.protocol.BasicHttpContext;
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/**
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* How to open a direct connection using
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* {@link ClientConnectionOperator ClientConnectionOperator}.
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@ -60,50 +58,39 @@ import org.apache.http.protocol.BasicHttpContext;
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* The subsequent message exchange in this example should not
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* be used as a template.
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*
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*
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*
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* <!-- empty lines above to avoid 'svn diff' context problems -->
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* @version $Revision$ $Date$
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*
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* @since 4.0
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*/
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public class OperatorConnectDirect {
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/**
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* The default parameters.
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* Instantiated in {@link #setup setup}.
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*/
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private static HttpParams defaultParameters;
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public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
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HttpHost target = new HttpHost("jakarta.apache.org", 80, "http");
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/**
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* The scheme registry.
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* Instantiated in {@link #setup setup}.
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*/
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private static SchemeRegistry supportedSchemes;
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// some general setup
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// Register the "http" protocol scheme, it is required
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// by the default operator to look up socket factories.
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SchemeRegistry supportedSchemes = new SchemeRegistry();
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SocketFactory sf = PlainSocketFactory.getSocketFactory();
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supportedSchemes.register(new Scheme("http", sf, 80));
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/**
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* Main entry point to this example.
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*
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* @param args ignored
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*/
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public final static void main(String[] args)
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throws Exception {
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final HttpHost target = new HttpHost("jakarta.apache.org", 80, "http");
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setup(); // some general setup
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// Prepare parameters.
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// Since this example doesn't use the full core framework,
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// only few parameters are actually required.
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HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();
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HttpProtocolParams.setVersion(params, HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);
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HttpProtocolParams.setUseExpectContinue(params, false);
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// one operator can be used for many connections
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ClientConnectionOperator scop = createOperator();
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ClientConnectionOperator scop = new DefaultClientConnectionOperator(supportedSchemes);
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HttpRequest req = new BasicHttpRequest("OPTIONS", "*", HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);
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req.addHeader("Host", target.getHostName());
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HttpContext ctx = new BasicHttpContext();
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OperatedClientConnection conn = scop.createConnection();
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HttpRequest req = createRequest(target);
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HttpContext ctx = createContext();
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try {
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System.out.println("opening connection to " + target);
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scop.openConnection(conn, target, null, ctx, getParams());
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scop.openConnection(conn, target, null, ctx, params);
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System.out.println("sending request");
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conn.sendRequestHeader(req);
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// there is no request entity
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@ -115,80 +102,15 @@ public class OperatorConnectDirect {
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System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
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System.out.println(rsp.getStatusLine());
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Header[] headers = rsp.getAllHeaders();
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for (int i=0; i<headers.length; i++) {
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for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
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System.out.println(headers[i]);
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}
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System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
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} finally {
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System.out.println("closing connection");
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conn.close();
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} // main
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private final static ClientConnectionOperator createOperator() {
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return new DefaultClientConnectionOperator(supportedSchemes);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Performs general setup.
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* This should be called only once.
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*/
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private final static void setup() {
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// Register the "http" protocol scheme, it is required
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// by the default operator to look up socket factories.
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supportedSchemes = new SchemeRegistry();
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SocketFactory sf = PlainSocketFactory.getSocketFactory();
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supportedSchemes.register(new Scheme("http", sf, 80));
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// Prepare parameters.
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// Since this example doesn't use the full core framework,
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// only few parameters are actually required.
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HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();
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HttpProtocolParams.setVersion(params, HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);
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HttpProtocolParams.setUseExpectContinue(params, false);
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defaultParameters = params;
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} // setup
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private final static HttpParams getParams() {
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return defaultParameters;
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}
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/**
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* Creates a request to execute in this example.
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* In a real application, request interceptors should be used
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* to add the required headers.
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*
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* @param target the target server for the request
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*
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* @return a request without an entity
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*/
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private final static HttpRequest createRequest(HttpHost target) {
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HttpRequest req = new BasicHttpRequest
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("OPTIONS", "*", HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);
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req.addHeader("Host", target.getHostName());
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return req;
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}
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/**
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* Creates a context for executing a request.
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* Since this example doesn't really use the execution framework,
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* the context can be left empty.
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*
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* @return a new, empty context
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*/
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private final static HttpContext createContext() {
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return new BasicHttpContext(null);
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}
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} // class OperatorConnectDirect
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}
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@ -31,7 +31,6 @@
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package org.apache.http.examples.conn;
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import org.apache.http.Header;
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import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
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import org.apache.http.HttpRequest;
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@ -42,7 +41,6 @@ import org.apache.http.conn.OperatedClientConnection;
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import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.PlainSocketFactory;
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import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
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import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
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import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SocketFactory;
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import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
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import org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultClientConnectionOperator;
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import org.apache.http.message.BasicHttpRequest;
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@ -52,8 +50,6 @@ import org.apache.http.params.HttpProtocolParams;
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import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;
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import org.apache.http.protocol.BasicHttpContext;
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/**
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* How to open a secure connection through a proxy using
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* {@link ClientConnectionOperator ClientConnectionOperator}.
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@ -61,55 +57,56 @@ import org.apache.http.protocol.BasicHttpContext;
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* The message exchange, both subsequently and for tunnelling,
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* should not be used as a template.
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*
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*
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*
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* <!-- empty lines above to avoid 'svn diff' context problems -->
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* @version $Revision$ $Date$
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*
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* @since 4.0
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*/
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public class OperatorConnectProxy {
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/**
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* The default parameters.
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* Instantiated in {@link #setup setup}.
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*/
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private static HttpParams defaultParameters = null;
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/**
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* The scheme registry.
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* Instantiated in {@link #setup setup}.
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*/
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private static SchemeRegistry supportedSchemes;
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/**
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* Main entry point to this example.
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*
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* @param args ignored
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*/
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public final static void main(String[] args)
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throws Exception {
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public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
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// make sure to use a proxy that supports CONNECT
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final HttpHost target =
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new HttpHost("issues.apache.org", 443, "https");
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final HttpHost proxy =
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new HttpHost("127.0.0.1", 8666, "http");
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HttpHost target = new HttpHost("issues.apache.org", 443, "https");
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HttpHost proxy = new HttpHost("127.0.0.1", 8666, "http");
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setup(); // some general setup
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// some general setup
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// Register the "http" and "https" protocol schemes, they are
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// required by the default operator to look up socket factories.
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SchemeRegistry supportedSchemes = new SchemeRegistry();
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supportedSchemes.register(new Scheme("http",
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PlainSocketFactory.getSocketFactory(), 80));
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supportedSchemes.register(new Scheme("https",
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SSLSocketFactory.getSocketFactory(), 443));
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// Prepare parameters.
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// Since this example doesn't use the full core framework,
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// only few parameters are actually required.
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HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();
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HttpProtocolParams.setVersion(params, HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);
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HttpProtocolParams.setUseExpectContinue(params, false);
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// one operator can be used for many connections
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ClientConnectionOperator scop = createOperator();
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ClientConnectionOperator scop = new DefaultClientConnectionOperator(supportedSchemes);
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HttpRequest req = new BasicHttpRequest("OPTIONS", "*", HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);
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// In a real application, request interceptors should be used
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// to add the required headers.
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req.addHeader("Host", target.getHostName());
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HttpContext ctx = new BasicHttpContext();
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OperatedClientConnection conn = scop.createConnection();
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HttpRequest req = createRequest(target);
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HttpContext ctx = createContext();
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try {
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System.out.println("opening connection to " + proxy);
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scop.openConnection(conn, proxy, null, ctx, getParams());
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scop.openConnection(conn, proxy, null, ctx, params);
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// Creates a request to tunnel a connection.
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// For details see RFC 2817, section 5.2
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String authority = target.getHostName() + ":" + target.getPort();
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HttpRequest connect = new BasicHttpRequest("CONNECT", authority,
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HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);
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// In a real application, request interceptors should be used
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// to add the required headers.
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connect.addHeader("Host", authority);
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HttpRequest connect = createConnect(target);
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System.out.println("opening tunnel to " + target);
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conn.sendRequestHeader(connect);
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// there is no request entity
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// connection with the new target is optional - but good style.
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// The scheme part of the target is already "https", though the
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// connection is not yet switched to the TLS/SSL protocol.
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conn.update(null, target, false, getParams());
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conn.update(null, target, false, params);
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System.out.println("layering secure connection");
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scop.updateSecureConnection(conn, target, ctx, getParams());
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scop.updateSecureConnection(conn, target, ctx, params);
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// finally we have the secure connection and can send the request
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printResponseHeader(rsp);
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System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
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} finally {
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System.out.println("closing connection");
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conn.close();
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} // main
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private final static ClientConnectionOperator createOperator() {
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return new DefaultClientConnectionOperator(supportedSchemes);
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}
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/**
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* Performs general setup.
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* This should be called only once.
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*/
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private final static void setup() {
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// Register the "http" and "https" protocol schemes, they are
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// required by the default operator to look up socket factories.
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supportedSchemes = new SchemeRegistry();
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SocketFactory sf = PlainSocketFactory.getSocketFactory();
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supportedSchemes.register(new Scheme("http", sf, 80));
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sf = SSLSocketFactory.getSocketFactory();
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supportedSchemes.register(new Scheme("https", sf, 80));
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// Prepare parameters.
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// Since this example doesn't use the full core framework,
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// only few parameters are actually required.
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HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();
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HttpProtocolParams.setVersion(params, HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);
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HttpProtocolParams.setUseExpectContinue(params, false);
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defaultParameters = params;
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} // setup
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private final static HttpParams getParams() {
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return defaultParameters;
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}
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/**
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* Creates a request to tunnel a connection.
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* In a real application, request interceptors should be used
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* to add the required headers.
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*
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* @param target the target server for the tunnel
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*
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* @return a CONNECT request without an entity
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*/
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private final static HttpRequest createConnect(HttpHost target) {
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// see RFC 2817, section 5.2
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final String authority = target.getHostName()+":"+target.getPort();
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HttpRequest req = new BasicHttpRequest
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("CONNECT", authority, HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);
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req.addHeader("Host", authority);
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return req;
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}
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/**
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* Creates a request to execute in this example.
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* In a real application, request interceptors should be used
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* to add the required headers.
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*
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* @param target the target server for the request
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*
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* @return a request without an entity
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*/
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private final static HttpRequest createRequest(HttpHost target) {
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HttpRequest req = new BasicHttpRequest
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("OPTIONS", "*", HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);
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req.addHeader("Host", target.getHostName());
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return req;
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}
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/**
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* Creates a context for executing a request.
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* Since this example doesn't really use the execution framework,
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* the context can be left empty.
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*
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* @return a new, empty context
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*/
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private final static HttpContext createContext() {
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return new BasicHttpContext(null);
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}
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private final static void printResponseHeader(HttpResponse rsp) {
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System.out.println(rsp.getStatusLine());
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Header[] headers = rsp.getAllHeaders();
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for (int i=0; i<headers.length; i++) {
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@ -257,5 +163,5 @@ public class OperatorConnectProxy {
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}
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}
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} // class OperatorConnectProxy
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}
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