HTTPCLIENT-746: Refactored URLUtils into URLEncodedUtils and URIUtils
Contributed by Stojce Dimski <sdmiski at yahoo.it> Reviewed by Oleg Kalnichevski git-svn-id: https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpcomponents/httpclient/trunk@645071 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68
This commit is contained in:
parent
4b3b19a8bd
commit
e1ac27569a
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@ -29,8 +29,8 @@
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package org.apache.http.examples.client;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.List;
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import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
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import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
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import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
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@ -80,10 +80,9 @@ public class ClientFormLogin {
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"goto=/portal/dt&" +
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"gotoOnFail=/portal/dt?error=true");
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NameValuePair[] nvps = new NameValuePair[] {
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new BasicNameValuePair("IDToken1", "username"),
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new BasicNameValuePair("IDToken2", "password")
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};
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List <NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList <NameValuePair>();
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nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("IDToken1", "username"));
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nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("IDToken2", "password"));
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httpost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, HTTP.UTF_8));
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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/*
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* $Header$
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* $HeadURL$
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* $Revision$
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* $Date$
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*
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@ -32,43 +32,26 @@ package org.apache.http.client.methods;
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import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Map;
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import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
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import org.apache.http.client.utils.URLUtils;
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import org.apache.http.client.utils.URLEncodedUtils;
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import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
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import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
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public class UrlEncodedFormEntity extends StringEntity {
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/** The Content-Type for www-form-urlencoded. */
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public static final String FORM_URL_ENCODED_CONTENT_TYPE =
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"application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
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public UrlEncodedFormEntity(
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final NameValuePair[] fields,
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final String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
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super(URLUtils.formUrlEncode(fields, charset), charset);
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setContentType(FORM_URL_ENCODED_CONTENT_TYPE);
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}
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public UrlEncodedFormEntity(
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final NameValuePair[] fields) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
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super(URLUtils.formUrlEncode(fields, HTTP.UTF_8), HTTP.US_ASCII);
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setContentType(FORM_URL_ENCODED_CONTENT_TYPE);
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public UrlEncodedFormEntity (
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final List <NameValuePair> parameters,
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final String encoding) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
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super(URLEncodedUtils.format(parameters, encoding),
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encoding);
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setContentType(URLEncodedUtils.CONTENT_TYPE);
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}
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public UrlEncodedFormEntity (
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final Map<String, List<String>> parameters,
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final String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
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super(URLUtils.format(parameters, charset), HTTP.US_ASCII);
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setContentType(FORM_URL_ENCODED_CONTENT_TYPE);
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}
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public UrlEncodedFormEntity (
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final Map<String, List<String>> parameters) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
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super(URLUtils.format(parameters, HTTP.UTF_8), HTTP.US_ASCII);
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setContentType(FORM_URL_ENCODED_CONTENT_TYPE);
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final List <NameValuePair> parameters) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
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super(URLEncodedUtils.format(parameters, HTTP.DEFAULT_CONTENT_CHARSET),
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HTTP.DEFAULT_CONTENT_CHARSET);
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setContentType(URLEncodedUtils.CONTENT_TYPE);
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
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/*
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* $HeadURL$
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* $Revision$
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* $Date$
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* ====================================================================
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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
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* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
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* distributed with this work for additional information
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* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
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* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
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* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
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* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
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* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
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* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
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* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
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* specific language governing permissions and limitations
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* under the License.
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* ====================================================================
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*
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* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
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* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
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* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
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* <http://www.apache.org/>.
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*
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*/
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package org.apache.http.client.utils;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
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import java.net.URI;
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import java.net.URLDecoder;
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import java.net.URLEncoder;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.Collections;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Scanner;
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import org.apache.http.Header;
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import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
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import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
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import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
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import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
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import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
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public class URLEncodedUtils {
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public static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
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private static final String PARAMETER_SEPARATOR = "&";
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private static final String NAME_VALUE_SEPARATOR = "=";
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public static List <NameValuePair> parse (final URI uri, final String encoding) {
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List <NameValuePair> result = Collections.emptyList();
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final String query = uri.getRawQuery();
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if (query != null && query.length() > 0) {
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result = new ArrayList <NameValuePair>();
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parse(result, new Scanner(query), encoding);
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}
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return result;
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}
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public static List <NameValuePair> parse (
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final HttpEntity entity) throws IOException {
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List <NameValuePair> result = Collections.emptyList();
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if (isEncoded(entity)) {
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final String content = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
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final Header encoding = entity.getContentEncoding();
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if (content != null && content.length() > 0) {
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result = new ArrayList <NameValuePair>();
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parse(result, new Scanner(content),
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encoding != null ? encoding.getValue() : null);
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}
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}
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return result;
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}
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public static boolean isEncoded (final HttpEntity entity) {
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final Header contentType = entity.getContentType();
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return (contentType != null && contentType.getValue().equalsIgnoreCase(CONTENT_TYPE));
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}
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public static void parse (
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final List <NameValuePair> parameters,
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final Scanner scanner,
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final String encoding) {
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scanner.useDelimiter(PARAMETER_SEPARATOR);
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while (scanner.hasNext()) {
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final String[] nameValue = scanner.next().split(NAME_VALUE_SEPARATOR);
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if (nameValue.length == 0 || nameValue.length > 2)
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("bad parameter");
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final String name = decode(nameValue[0], encoding);
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String value = null;
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if (nameValue.length == 2)
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value = decode(nameValue[1], encoding);
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parameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair(name, value));
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}
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}
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public static String format (
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final List <NameValuePair> parameters,
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final String encoding) {
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final StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
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for (final NameValuePair parameter : parameters) {
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final String encodedName = encode(parameter.getName(), encoding);
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final String value = parameter.getValue();
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final String encodedValue = value != null ? encode(value, encoding) : "";
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if (result.length() > 0)
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result.append(PARAMETER_SEPARATOR);
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result.append(encodedName);
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result.append(NAME_VALUE_SEPARATOR);
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result.append(encodedValue);
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}
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return result.toString();
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}
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private static String decode (final String content, final String encoding) {
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try {
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return URLDecoder.decode(content,
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encoding != null ? encoding : HTTP.DEFAULT_CONTENT_CHARSET);
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} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException problem) {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException(problem);
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}
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}
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private static String encode (final String content, final String encoding) {
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try {
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return URLEncoder.encode(content,
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encoding != null ? encoding : HTTP.DEFAULT_CONTENT_CHARSET);
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} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException problem) {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException(problem);
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}
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}
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}
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@ -29,170 +29,13 @@
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*/
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package org.apache.http.client.utils;
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import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
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import java.net.URI;
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import java.net.URISyntaxException;
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import java.net.URLDecoder;
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import java.net.URLEncoder;
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import java.util.Collections;
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import java.util.LinkedList;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Map;
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import java.util.Scanner;
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import java.util.TreeMap;
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import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
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import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
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import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
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/**
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* The home for utility methods that handle various URL encoding tasks.
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*
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* @author Michael Becke
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* @author <a href="mailto:oleg at ural.ru">Oleg Kalnichevski</a>
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*
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* @since 4.0
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*/
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public class URLUtils {
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/** Default content encoding chatset */
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private static final String DEFAULT_CHARSET = "ISO-8859-1";
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private static final String PARAMETER_SEPARATOR = "&";
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private static final String NAME_VALUE_SEPARATOR = "=";
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/**
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* Form-urlencoding routine.
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*
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* The default encoding for all forms is `application/x-www-form-urlencoded'.
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* A form data set is represented in this media type as follows:
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*
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* The form field names and values are escaped: space characters are replaced
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* by `+', and then reserved characters are escaped as per [URL]; that is,
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* non-alphanumeric characters are replaced by `%HH', a percent sign and two
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* hexadecimal digits representing the ASCII code of the character. Line breaks,
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* as in multi-line text field values, are represented as CR LF pairs, i.e. `%0D%0A'.
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*
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* <p>
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* if the given charset is not supported, ISO-8859-1 is used instead.
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* </p>
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*
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* @param pairs the values to be encoded
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* @param charset the character set of pairs to be encoded
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*
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* @return the urlencoded pairs
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*/
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public static String simpleFormUrlEncode(
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final NameValuePair[] pairs,
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final String charset) {
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try {
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return formUrlEncode(pairs, charset);
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} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
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try {
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return formUrlEncode(pairs, DEFAULT_CHARSET);
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} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException fatal) {
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// Should never happen. ISO-8859-1 must be supported on all JVMs
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throw new Error("HttpClient requires " + DEFAULT_CHARSET + " support");
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* Form-urlencoding routine.
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*
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* The default encoding for all forms is `application/x-www-form-urlencoded'.
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* A form data set is represented in this media type as follows:
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*
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* The form field names and values are escaped: space characters are replaced
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* by `+', and then reserved characters are escaped as per [URL]; that is,
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* non-alphanumeric characters are replaced by `%HH', a percent sign and two
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* hexadecimal digits representing the ASCII code of the character. Line breaks,
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* as in multi-line text field values, are represented as CR LF pairs, i.e. `%0D%0A'.
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*
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* @param pairs the values to be encoded
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* @param charset the character set of pairs to be encoded
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*
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* @return the urlencoded pairs
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* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException if charset is not supported
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*/
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public static String formUrlEncode(
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final NameValuePair[] pairs,
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final String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
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StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
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for (int i = 0; i < pairs.length; i++) {
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NameValuePair pair = pairs[i];
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if (pair.getName() != null) {
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if (i > 0) {
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buf.append("&");
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}
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buf.append(URLEncoder.encode(pair.getName(), charset));
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buf.append("=");
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if (pair.getValue() != null) {
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buf.append(URLEncoder.encode(pair.getValue(), charset));
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}
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}
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}
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return buf.toString();
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}
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public static Map <String, List <String>> parse (
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final URI uri,
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String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
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Map <String, List <String>> result = Collections.emptyMap();
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final String query = uri.getRawQuery();
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if (query != null && query.length() > 0) {
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result = new TreeMap <String, List <String>>();
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parse(result, new Scanner(query), charset);
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}
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return result;
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}
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public static void parse (
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final Map <String, List <String>> result,
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final Scanner scanner, String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
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if (charset == null) {
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charset = HTTP.DEFAULT_CONTENT_CHARSET;
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}
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scanner.useDelimiter(PARAMETER_SEPARATOR);
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while (scanner.hasNext()) {
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final String[] nameValue = scanner.next().split(NAME_VALUE_SEPARATOR);
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if (nameValue.length == 0 || nameValue.length > 2)
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("bad parameter");
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final String name = URLDecoder.decode(nameValue[0], charset);
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if (nameValue.length == 2) {
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if (!result.containsKey(name))
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result.put(name, new LinkedList <String>());
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String value = null;
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final List <String> values = result.get(name);
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value = URLDecoder.decode(nameValue[1], charset);
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values.add(value);
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}
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}
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}
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public static String format (
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final Map <String, List <String>> parameters,
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String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
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if (charset == null) {
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charset = HTTP.DEFAULT_CONTENT_CHARSET;
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}
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final StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(64);
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for (final String name : parameters.keySet()) {
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final List <? extends String> values = parameters.get(name);
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if (values != null) {
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final String encodedName = URLEncoder.encode(name, charset);
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for (final String value : values) {
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if (result.length() > 0)
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result.append(PARAMETER_SEPARATOR);
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final String encodedValue = URLEncoder.encode(value, charset);
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result.append(encodedName);
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result.append(NAME_VALUE_SEPARATOR);
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result.append(encodedValue);
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}
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}
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}
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return result.toString();
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}
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public static URI createURI(
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final String scheme,
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final String host,
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
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/*
|
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* $HeadURL$
|
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* $Revision$
|
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* $Date$
|
||||
* ====================================================================
|
||||
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
|
||||
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
|
||||
* distributed with this work for additional information
|
||||
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
|
||||
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
|
||||
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
|
||||
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
||||
*
|
||||
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
|
||||
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
|
||||
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
|
||||
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
|
||||
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
|
||||
* under the License.
|
||||
* ====================================================================
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
|
||||
* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
|
||||
* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
|
||||
* <http://www.apache.org/>.
|
||||
*
|
||||
*/
|
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|
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package org.apache.http.client.utils;
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import junit.framework.Test;
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import junit.framework.TestCase;
|
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import junit.framework.TestSuite;
|
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|
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public class TestAllUtils extends TestCase {
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|
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public TestAllUtils(String testName) {
|
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super(testName);
|
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}
|
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|
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public static Test suite() {
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TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
|
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suite.addTest(TestURLEncodedUtils.suite());
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return suite;
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}
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public static void main(String args[]) {
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String[] testCaseName = { TestAllUtils.class.getName() };
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junit.textui.TestRunner.main(testCaseName);
|
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}
|
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|
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}
|
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@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
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/*
|
||||
* $HeadURL$
|
||||
* $Revision$
|
||||
* $Date$
|
||||
* ====================================================================
|
||||
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
|
||||
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
|
||||
* distributed with this work for additional information
|
||||
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
|
||||
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
|
||||
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
|
||||
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
||||
*
|
||||
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
|
||||
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
|
||||
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
|
||||
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
|
||||
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
|
||||
* under the License.
|
||||
* ====================================================================
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
|
||||
* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
|
||||
* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
|
||||
* <http://www.apache.org/>.
|
||||
*
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
package org.apache.http.client.utils;
|
||||
|
||||
import java.io.IOException;
|
||||
import java.net.URI;
|
||||
import java.util.ArrayList;
|
||||
import java.util.List;
|
||||
|
||||
import junit.framework.Test;
|
||||
import junit.framework.TestCase;
|
||||
import junit.framework.TestSuite;
|
||||
|
||||
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
|
||||
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
|
||||
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
|
||||
|
||||
public class TestURLEncodedUtils extends TestCase {
|
||||
|
||||
public TestURLEncodedUtils(final String testName) throws IOException {
|
||||
super(testName);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public static void main(String args[]) {
|
||||
String[] testCaseName = { TestURLEncodedUtils.class.getName() };
|
||||
junit.textui.TestRunner.main(testCaseName);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public static Test suite() {
|
||||
return new TestSuite(TestURLEncodedUtils.class);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public void testParseURI () throws Exception {
|
||||
List <NameValuePair> result;
|
||||
|
||||
result = parse("", null);
|
||||
assertTrue(result.isEmpty());
|
||||
|
||||
result = parse("Name1=Value1", null);
|
||||
assertEquals(1, result.size());
|
||||
assertNameValuePair(result.get(0), "Name1", "Value1");
|
||||
|
||||
result = parse("Name2=", null);
|
||||
assertEquals(1, result.size());
|
||||
assertNameValuePair(result.get(0), "Name2", null);
|
||||
|
||||
result = parse("Name3", null);
|
||||
assertEquals(1, result.size());
|
||||
assertNameValuePair(result.get(0), "Name3", null);
|
||||
|
||||
result = parse("Name4=Value+4%21", null);
|
||||
assertEquals(1, result.size());
|
||||
assertNameValuePair(result.get(0), "Name4", "Value 4!");
|
||||
|
||||
result = parse("Name4=Value%2B4%21", null);
|
||||
assertEquals(1, result.size());
|
||||
assertNameValuePair(result.get(0), "Name4", "Value+4!");
|
||||
|
||||
result = parse("Name4=Value+4%21+%214", null);
|
||||
assertEquals(1, result.size());
|
||||
assertNameValuePair(result.get(0), "Name4", "Value 4! !4");
|
||||
|
||||
result = parse("Name5=aaa&Name6=bbb", null);
|
||||
assertEquals(2, result.size());
|
||||
assertNameValuePair(result.get(0), "Name5", "aaa");
|
||||
assertNameValuePair(result.get(1), "Name6", "bbb");
|
||||
|
||||
result = parse("Name7=aaa&Name7=b%2Cb&Name7=ccc", null);
|
||||
assertEquals(3, result.size());
|
||||
assertNameValuePair(result.get(0), "Name7", "aaa");
|
||||
assertNameValuePair(result.get(1), "Name7", "b,b");
|
||||
assertNameValuePair(result.get(2), "Name7", "ccc");
|
||||
|
||||
result = parse("Name8=xx%2C++yy++%2Czz", null);
|
||||
assertEquals(1, result.size());
|
||||
assertNameValuePair(result.get(0), "Name8", "xx, yy ,zz");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public void testParseEntity () throws Exception {
|
||||
final StringEntity entity = new StringEntity("Name1=Value1", null);
|
||||
|
||||
entity.setContentType(URLEncodedUtils.CONTENT_TYPE);
|
||||
final List <NameValuePair> result = URLEncodedUtils.parse(entity);
|
||||
assertEquals(1, result.size());
|
||||
assertNameValuePair(result.get(0), "Name1", "Value1");
|
||||
|
||||
entity.setContentType("text/test");
|
||||
assertTrue(URLEncodedUtils.parse(entity).isEmpty());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public void testIsEncoded () throws Exception {
|
||||
final StringEntity entity = new StringEntity("...", null);
|
||||
|
||||
entity.setContentType(URLEncodedUtils.CONTENT_TYPE);
|
||||
assertTrue(URLEncodedUtils.isEncoded(entity));
|
||||
|
||||
entity.setContentType("text/test");
|
||||
assertFalse(URLEncodedUtils.isEncoded(entity));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public void testFormat () throws Exception {
|
||||
final List <NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList <NameValuePair>();
|
||||
assertEquals(0, URLEncodedUtils.format(params, null).length());
|
||||
|
||||
params.clear();
|
||||
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("Name1", "Value1"));
|
||||
assertEquals("Name1=Value1", URLEncodedUtils.format(params, null));
|
||||
|
||||
params.clear();
|
||||
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("Name2", null));
|
||||
assertEquals("Name2=", URLEncodedUtils.format(params, null));
|
||||
|
||||
params.clear();
|
||||
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("Name4", "Value 4!"));
|
||||
assertEquals("Name4=Value+4%21", URLEncodedUtils.format(params, null));
|
||||
|
||||
params.clear();
|
||||
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("Name4", "Value+4!"));
|
||||
assertEquals("Name4=Value%2B4%21", URLEncodedUtils.format(params, null));
|
||||
|
||||
params.clear();
|
||||
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("Name4", "Value 4! !4"));
|
||||
assertEquals("Name4=Value+4%21+%214", URLEncodedUtils.format(params, null));
|
||||
|
||||
params.clear();
|
||||
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("Name5", "aaa"));
|
||||
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("Name6", "bbb"));
|
||||
assertEquals("Name5=aaa&Name6=bbb", URLEncodedUtils.format(params, null));
|
||||
|
||||
params.clear();
|
||||
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("Name7", "aaa"));
|
||||
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("Name7", "b,b"));
|
||||
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("Name7", "ccc"));
|
||||
assertEquals("Name7=aaa&Name7=b%2Cb&Name7=ccc", URLEncodedUtils.format(params, null));
|
||||
|
||||
params.clear();
|
||||
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("Name8", "xx, yy ,zz"));
|
||||
assertEquals("Name8=xx%2C++yy++%2Czz", URLEncodedUtils.format(params, null));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private List <NameValuePair> parse (final String params, final String encoding) {
|
||||
return URLEncodedUtils.parse(URI.create("http://hc.apache.org/params?" + params), encoding);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private static void assertNameValuePair (
|
||||
final NameValuePair parameter,
|
||||
final String expectedName,
|
||||
final String expectedValue) {
|
||||
assertEquals(parameter.getName(), expectedName);
|
||||
assertEquals(parameter.getValue(), expectedValue);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue