mirror of https://github.com/apache/lucene.git
make ConstantWeight serializable: LUCENE-515
git-svn-id: https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/lucene/java/trunk@384407 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68
This commit is contained in:
parent
04ca37fb49
commit
020ab2dbdf
|
@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ Bug fixes
|
||||||
1. LUCENE-330: Fix issue of FilteredQuery not working properly within
|
1. LUCENE-330: Fix issue of FilteredQuery not working properly within
|
||||||
BooleanQuery. (Paul Elschot via Erik Hatcher)
|
BooleanQuery. (Paul Elschot via Erik Hatcher)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
2. LUCENE-515: Make ConstantScoreRangeQuery and ConstantScoreQuery work
|
||||||
|
with RemoteSearchable. (Philippe Laflamme via Yonik Seeley)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1.9.1
|
1.9.1
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Bug fixes
|
Bug fixes
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -1,158 +1,158 @@
|
||||||
package org.apache.lucene.search;
|
package org.apache.lucene.search;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/**
|
/**
|
||||||
* Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation
|
* Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation
|
||||||
*
|
*
|
||||||
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
||||||
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
||||||
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
||||||
*
|
*
|
||||||
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
||||||
*
|
*
|
||||||
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
||||||
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
||||||
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
||||||
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
||||||
* limitations under the License.
|
* limitations under the License.
|
||||||
*/
|
*/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;
|
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
import java.io.IOException;
|
import java.io.IOException;
|
||||||
import java.util.BitSet;
|
import java.util.BitSet;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/**
|
/**
|
||||||
* A query that wraps a filter and simply returns a constant score equal to the
|
* A query that wraps a filter and simply returns a constant score equal to the
|
||||||
* query boost for every document in the filter.
|
* query boost for every document in the filter.
|
||||||
*
|
*
|
||||||
* @author yonik
|
* @author yonik
|
||||||
* @version $Id$
|
* @version $Id$
|
||||||
*/
|
*/
|
||||||
public class ConstantScoreQuery extends Query {
|
public class ConstantScoreQuery extends Query {
|
||||||
protected final Filter filter;
|
protected final Filter filter;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
public ConstantScoreQuery(Filter filter) {
|
public ConstantScoreQuery(Filter filter) {
|
||||||
this.filter=filter;
|
this.filter=filter;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
public Query rewrite(IndexReader reader) throws IOException {
|
public Query rewrite(IndexReader reader) throws IOException {
|
||||||
return this;
|
return this;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
protected class ConstantWeight implements Weight {
|
protected class ConstantWeight implements Weight {
|
||||||
private Searcher searcher;
|
private Similarity similarity;
|
||||||
private float queryNorm;
|
private float queryNorm;
|
||||||
private float queryWeight;
|
private float queryWeight;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
public ConstantWeight(Searcher searcher) {
|
public ConstantWeight(Searcher searcher) {
|
||||||
this.searcher = searcher;
|
this.similarity = getSimilarity(searcher);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
public Query getQuery() {
|
public Query getQuery() {
|
||||||
return ConstantScoreQuery.this;
|
return ConstantScoreQuery.this;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
public float getValue() {
|
public float getValue() {
|
||||||
return queryWeight;
|
return queryWeight;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
public float sumOfSquaredWeights() throws IOException {
|
public float sumOfSquaredWeights() throws IOException {
|
||||||
queryWeight = getBoost();
|
queryWeight = getBoost();
|
||||||
return queryWeight * queryWeight;
|
return queryWeight * queryWeight;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
public void normalize(float norm) {
|
public void normalize(float norm) {
|
||||||
this.queryNorm = norm;
|
this.queryNorm = norm;
|
||||||
queryWeight *= this.queryNorm;
|
queryWeight *= this.queryNorm;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
public Scorer scorer(IndexReader reader) throws IOException {
|
public Scorer scorer(IndexReader reader) throws IOException {
|
||||||
return new ConstantScorer(getSimilarity(searcher), reader, this);
|
return new ConstantScorer(similarity, reader, this);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
public Explanation explain(IndexReader reader, int doc) throws IOException {
|
public Explanation explain(IndexReader reader, int doc) throws IOException {
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
ConstantScorer cs = (ConstantScorer)scorer(reader);
|
ConstantScorer cs = (ConstantScorer)scorer(reader);
|
||||||
boolean exists = cs.bits.get(doc);
|
boolean exists = cs.bits.get(doc);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Explanation result = new Explanation();
|
Explanation result = new Explanation();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if (exists) {
|
if (exists) {
|
||||||
result.setDescription("ConstantScoreQuery(" + filter
|
result.setDescription("ConstantScoreQuery(" + filter
|
||||||
+ "), product of:");
|
+ "), product of:");
|
||||||
result.setValue(queryWeight);
|
result.setValue(queryWeight);
|
||||||
result.addDetail(new Explanation(getBoost(), "boost"));
|
result.addDetail(new Explanation(getBoost(), "boost"));
|
||||||
result.addDetail(new Explanation(queryNorm,"queryNorm"));
|
result.addDetail(new Explanation(queryNorm,"queryNorm"));
|
||||||
} else {
|
} else {
|
||||||
result.setDescription("ConstantScoreQuery(" + filter
|
result.setDescription("ConstantScoreQuery(" + filter
|
||||||
+ ") doesn't match id " + doc);
|
+ ") doesn't match id " + doc);
|
||||||
result.setValue(0);
|
result.setValue(0);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
return result;
|
return result;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
protected class ConstantScorer extends Scorer {
|
protected class ConstantScorer extends Scorer {
|
||||||
final BitSet bits;
|
final BitSet bits;
|
||||||
final float theScore;
|
final float theScore;
|
||||||
int doc=-1;
|
int doc=-1;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
public ConstantScorer(Similarity similarity, IndexReader reader, Weight w) throws IOException {
|
public ConstantScorer(Similarity similarity, IndexReader reader, Weight w) throws IOException {
|
||||||
super(similarity);
|
super(similarity);
|
||||||
theScore = w.getValue();
|
theScore = w.getValue();
|
||||||
bits = filter.bits(reader);
|
bits = filter.bits(reader);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
public boolean next() throws IOException {
|
public boolean next() throws IOException {
|
||||||
doc = bits.nextSetBit(doc+1);
|
doc = bits.nextSetBit(doc+1);
|
||||||
return doc >= 0;
|
return doc >= 0;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
public int doc() {
|
public int doc() {
|
||||||
return doc;
|
return doc;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
public float score() throws IOException {
|
public float score() throws IOException {
|
||||||
return theScore;
|
return theScore;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
public boolean skipTo(int target) throws IOException {
|
public boolean skipTo(int target) throws IOException {
|
||||||
doc = bits.nextSetBit(target); // requires JDK 1.4
|
doc = bits.nextSetBit(target); // requires JDK 1.4
|
||||||
return doc >= 0;
|
return doc >= 0;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
public Explanation explain(int doc) throws IOException {
|
public Explanation explain(int doc) throws IOException {
|
||||||
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
|
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
protected Weight createWeight(Searcher searcher) {
|
protected Weight createWeight(Searcher searcher) {
|
||||||
return new ConstantScoreQuery.ConstantWeight(searcher);
|
return new ConstantScoreQuery.ConstantWeight(searcher);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/** Prints a user-readable version of this query. */
|
/** Prints a user-readable version of this query. */
|
||||||
public String toString(String field)
|
public String toString(String field)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
return "ConstantScore(" + filter.toString()
|
return "ConstantScore(" + filter.toString()
|
||||||
+ (getBoost()==1.0 ? ")" : "^" + getBoost());
|
+ (getBoost()==1.0 ? ")" : "^" + getBoost());
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/** Returns true if <code>o</code> is equal to this. */
|
/** Returns true if <code>o</code> is equal to this. */
|
||||||
public boolean equals(Object o) {
|
public boolean equals(Object o) {
|
||||||
if (this == o) return true;
|
if (this == o) return true;
|
||||||
if (!(o instanceof ConstantScoreQuery)) return false;
|
if (!(o instanceof ConstantScoreQuery)) return false;
|
||||||
ConstantScoreQuery other = (ConstantScoreQuery)o;
|
ConstantScoreQuery other = (ConstantScoreQuery)o;
|
||||||
return this.getBoost()==other.getBoost() && filter.equals(other.filter);
|
return this.getBoost()==other.getBoost() && filter.equals(other.filter);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/** Returns a hash code value for this object. */
|
/** Returns a hash code value for this object. */
|
||||||
public int hashCode() {
|
public int hashCode() {
|
||||||
// Simple add is OK since no existing filter hashcode has a float component.
|
// Simple add is OK since no existing filter hashcode has a float component.
|
||||||
return filter.hashCode() + Float.floatToIntBits(getBoost());
|
return filter.hashCode() + Float.floatToIntBits(getBoost());
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -1,138 +1,138 @@
|
||||||
package org.apache.lucene.search;
|
package org.apache.lucene.search;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/**
|
/**
|
||||||
* Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation
|
* Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation
|
||||||
*
|
*
|
||||||
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
||||||
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
||||||
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
||||||
*
|
*
|
||||||
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
||||||
*
|
*
|
||||||
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
||||||
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
||||||
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
||||||
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
||||||
* limitations under the License.
|
* limitations under the License.
|
||||||
*/
|
*/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;
|
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
import java.io.IOException;
|
import java.io.IOException;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/**
|
/**
|
||||||
* A range query that returns a constant score equal to it's boost for
|
* A range query that returns a constant score equal to it's boost for
|
||||||
* all documents in the range.
|
* all documents in the range.
|
||||||
* <p>
|
* <p>
|
||||||
* It does not have an upper bound on the number of clauses covered in the range.
|
* It does not have an upper bound on the number of clauses covered in the range.
|
||||||
* <p>
|
* <p>
|
||||||
* If an endpoint is null, it is said to be "open".
|
* If an endpoint is null, it is said to be "open".
|
||||||
* Either or both endpoints may be open. Open endpoints may not be exclusive
|
* Either or both endpoints may be open. Open endpoints may not be exclusive
|
||||||
* (you can't select all but the first or last term without explicitly specifying the term to exclude.)
|
* (you can't select all but the first or last term without explicitly specifying the term to exclude.)
|
||||||
*
|
*
|
||||||
* @author yonik
|
* @author yonik
|
||||||
* @version $Id$
|
* @version $Id$
|
||||||
*/
|
*/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
public class ConstantScoreRangeQuery extends Query
|
public class ConstantScoreRangeQuery extends Query
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
private final String fieldName;
|
private final String fieldName;
|
||||||
private final String lowerVal;
|
private final String lowerVal;
|
||||||
private final String upperVal;
|
private final String upperVal;
|
||||||
private final boolean includeLower;
|
private final boolean includeLower;
|
||||||
private final boolean includeUpper;
|
private final boolean includeUpper;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
public ConstantScoreRangeQuery(String fieldName, String lowerVal, String upperVal, boolean includeLower, boolean includeUpper)
|
public ConstantScoreRangeQuery(String fieldName, String lowerVal, String upperVal, boolean includeLower, boolean includeUpper)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
// do a little bit of normalization...
|
// do a little bit of normalization...
|
||||||
// open ended range queries should always be inclusive.
|
// open ended range queries should always be inclusive.
|
||||||
if (lowerVal==null) {
|
if (lowerVal==null) {
|
||||||
includeLower=true;
|
includeLower=true;
|
||||||
} else if (includeLower && lowerVal.equals("")) {
|
} else if (includeLower && lowerVal.equals("")) {
|
||||||
lowerVal=null;
|
lowerVal=null;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
if (upperVal==null) {
|
if (upperVal==null) {
|
||||||
includeUpper=true;
|
includeUpper=true;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
this.fieldName = fieldName.intern(); // intern it, just like terms...
|
this.fieldName = fieldName.intern(); // intern it, just like terms...
|
||||||
this.lowerVal = lowerVal;
|
this.lowerVal = lowerVal;
|
||||||
this.upperVal = upperVal;
|
this.upperVal = upperVal;
|
||||||
this.includeLower = includeLower;
|
this.includeLower = includeLower;
|
||||||
this.includeUpper = includeUpper;
|
this.includeUpper = includeUpper;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/** Returns the field name for this query */
|
/** Returns the field name for this query */
|
||||||
public String getField() { return fieldName; }
|
public String getField() { return fieldName; }
|
||||||
/** Returns the value of the lower endpoint of this range query, null if open ended */
|
/** Returns the value of the lower endpoint of this range query, null if open ended */
|
||||||
public String getLowerVal() { return lowerVal; }
|
public String getLowerVal() { return lowerVal; }
|
||||||
/** Returns the value of the upper endpoint of this range query, null if open ended */
|
/** Returns the value of the upper endpoint of this range query, null if open ended */
|
||||||
public String getUpperVal() { return upperVal; }
|
public String getUpperVal() { return upperVal; }
|
||||||
/** Returns <code>true</code> if the lower endpoint is inclusive */
|
/** Returns <code>true</code> if the lower endpoint is inclusive */
|
||||||
public boolean includesLower() { return includeLower; }
|
public boolean includesLower() { return includeLower; }
|
||||||
/** Returns <code>true</code> if the upper endpoint is inclusive */
|
/** Returns <code>true</code> if the upper endpoint is inclusive */
|
||||||
public boolean includesUpper() { return includeUpper; }
|
public boolean includesUpper() { return includeUpper; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
public Query rewrite(IndexReader reader) throws IOException {
|
public Query rewrite(IndexReader reader) throws IOException {
|
||||||
// Map to RangeFilter semantics which are slightly different...
|
// Map to RangeFilter semantics which are slightly different...
|
||||||
RangeFilter rangeFilt = new RangeFilter(fieldName,
|
RangeFilter rangeFilt = new RangeFilter(fieldName,
|
||||||
lowerVal!=null?lowerVal:"",
|
lowerVal!=null?lowerVal:"",
|
||||||
upperVal, lowerVal==""?false:includeLower, upperVal==null?false:includeUpper);
|
upperVal, lowerVal==""?false:includeLower, upperVal==null?false:includeUpper);
|
||||||
Query q = new ConstantScoreQuery(rangeFilt);
|
Query q = new ConstantScoreQuery(rangeFilt);
|
||||||
q.setBoost(getBoost());
|
q.setBoost(getBoost());
|
||||||
return q;
|
return q;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/** Prints a user-readable version of this query. */
|
/** Prints a user-readable version of this query. */
|
||||||
public String toString(String field)
|
public String toString(String field)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
|
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
|
||||||
if (!getField().equals(field))
|
if (!getField().equals(field))
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
buffer.append(getField());
|
buffer.append(getField());
|
||||||
buffer.append(":");
|
buffer.append(":");
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
buffer.append(includeLower ? '[' : '{');
|
buffer.append(includeLower ? '[' : '{');
|
||||||
buffer.append(lowerVal != null ? lowerVal : "*");
|
buffer.append(lowerVal != null ? lowerVal : "*");
|
||||||
buffer.append(" TO ");
|
buffer.append(" TO ");
|
||||||
buffer.append(upperVal != null ? upperVal : "*");
|
buffer.append(upperVal != null ? upperVal : "*");
|
||||||
buffer.append(includeUpper ? ']' : '}');
|
buffer.append(includeUpper ? ']' : '}');
|
||||||
if (getBoost() != 1.0f)
|
if (getBoost() != 1.0f)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
buffer.append("^");
|
buffer.append("^");
|
||||||
buffer.append(Float.toString(getBoost()));
|
buffer.append(Float.toString(getBoost()));
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
return buffer.toString();
|
return buffer.toString();
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/** Returns true if <code>o</code> is equal to this. */
|
/** Returns true if <code>o</code> is equal to this. */
|
||||||
public boolean equals(Object o) {
|
public boolean equals(Object o) {
|
||||||
if (this == o) return true;
|
if (this == o) return true;
|
||||||
if (!(o instanceof ConstantScoreRangeQuery)) return false;
|
if (!(o instanceof ConstantScoreRangeQuery)) return false;
|
||||||
ConstantScoreRangeQuery other = (ConstantScoreRangeQuery) o;
|
ConstantScoreRangeQuery other = (ConstantScoreRangeQuery) o;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if (this.fieldName != other.fieldName // interned comparison
|
if (this.fieldName != other.fieldName // interned comparison
|
||||||
|| this.includeLower != other.includeLower
|
|| this.includeLower != other.includeLower
|
||||||
|| this.includeUpper != other.includeUpper
|
|| this.includeUpper != other.includeUpper
|
||||||
) { return false; }
|
) { return false; }
|
||||||
if (this.lowerVal != null ? !this.lowerVal.equals(other.lowerVal) : other.lowerVal != null) return false;
|
if (this.lowerVal != null ? !this.lowerVal.equals(other.lowerVal) : other.lowerVal != null) return false;
|
||||||
if (this.upperVal != null ? !this.upperVal.equals(other.upperVal) : other.upperVal != null) return false;
|
if (this.upperVal != null ? !this.upperVal.equals(other.upperVal) : other.upperVal != null) return false;
|
||||||
return this.getBoost() == other.getBoost();
|
return this.getBoost() == other.getBoost();
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/** Returns a hash code value for this object.*/
|
/** Returns a hash code value for this object.*/
|
||||||
public int hashCode() {
|
public int hashCode() {
|
||||||
int h = Float.floatToIntBits(getBoost()) ^ fieldName.hashCode();
|
int h = Float.floatToIntBits(getBoost()) ^ fieldName.hashCode();
|
||||||
// hashCode of "" is 0, so don't use that for null...
|
// hashCode of "" is 0, so don't use that for null...
|
||||||
h ^= lowerVal != null ? lowerVal.hashCode() : 0x965a965a;
|
h ^= lowerVal != null ? lowerVal.hashCode() : 0x965a965a;
|
||||||
// don't just XOR upperVal with out mixing either it or h, as it will cancel
|
// don't just XOR upperVal with out mixing either it or h, as it will cancel
|
||||||
// out lowerVal if they are equal.
|
// out lowerVal if they are equal.
|
||||||
h ^= (h << 17) | (h >>> 16); // a reversible (one to one) 32 bit mapping mix
|
h ^= (h << 17) | (h >>> 16); // a reversible (one to one) 32 bit mapping mix
|
||||||
h ^= (upperVal != null ? (upperVal.hashCode()) : 0x5a695a69);
|
h ^= (upperVal != null ? (upperVal.hashCode()) : 0x5a695a69);
|
||||||
h ^= (includeLower ? 0x665599aa : 0)
|
h ^= (includeLower ? 0x665599aa : 0)
|
||||||
^ (includeUpper ? 0x99aa5566 : 0);
|
^ (includeUpper ? 0x99aa5566 : 0);
|
||||||
return h;
|
return h;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -107,4 +107,14 @@ public class TestRemoteSearchable extends TestCase {
|
||||||
new QueryFilter(new TermQuery(new Term("test", "non-existent-term"))));
|
new QueryFilter(new TermQuery(new Term("test", "non-existent-term"))));
|
||||||
assertEquals(0, nohits.length());
|
assertEquals(0, nohits.length());
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
public void testConstantScoreQuery() throws Exception {
|
||||||
|
// try to search the published index
|
||||||
|
Searchable[] searchables = { getRemote() };
|
||||||
|
Searcher searcher = new MultiSearcher(searchables);
|
||||||
|
Hits hits = searcher.search(
|
||||||
|
new ConstantScoreQuery(new QueryFilter(
|
||||||
|
new TermQuery(new Term("test", "test")))));
|
||||||
|
assertEquals(1, hits.length());
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue