Test KNN query works seamlessly regardless of underlying format (#13225)

* Test Knn query on different vector formats

lucene/core/src/test/org/apache/lucene/search/BaseKnnVectorQueryTestCase.java

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import static org.apache.lucene.search.DocIdSetIterator.NO_MORE_DOCS;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.Set;
+import org.apache.lucene.codecs.KnnVectorsFormat;
 import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
 import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
 import org.apache.lucene.document.IntPoint;
@@ -42,6 +43,8 @@ import org.apache.lucene.index.StoredFields;
 import org.apache.lucene.index.Term;
 import org.apache.lucene.index.VectorSimilarityFunction;
 import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
+import org.apache.lucene.tests.analysis.MockAnalyzer;
+import org.apache.lucene.tests.codecs.asserting.AssertingCodec;
 import org.apache.lucene.tests.index.RandomIndexWriter;
 import org.apache.lucene.tests.util.LuceneTestCase;
 import org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestUtil;
@@ -949,4 +952,58 @@ abstract class BaseKnnVectorQueryTestCase extends LuceneTestCase {
       return 31 * classHash() + docs.hashCode();
     }
   }
+
+  public void testSameFieldDifferentFormats() throws IOException {
+    try (Directory directory = newDirectory()) {
+      MockAnalyzer mockAnalyzer = new MockAnalyzer(random());
+      IndexWriterConfig iwc = newIndexWriterConfig(mockAnalyzer);
+      KnnVectorsFormat format1 = randomVectorFormat();
+      KnnVectorsFormat format2 = randomVectorFormat();
+      iwc.setCodec(
+          new AssertingCodec() {
+            @Override
+            public KnnVectorsFormat getKnnVectorsFormatForField(String field) {
+              return format1;
+            }
+          });
+
+      try (IndexWriter iwriter = new IndexWriter(directory, iwc)) {
+        Document doc = new Document();
+        doc.add(getKnnVectorField("field1", new float[] {1, 1, 1}));
+        iwriter.addDocument(doc);
+
+        doc.clear();
+        doc.add(getKnnVectorField("field1", new float[] {1, 2, 3}));
+        iwriter.addDocument(doc);
+        iwriter.commit();
+      }
+
+      iwc = newIndexWriterConfig(mockAnalyzer);
+      iwc.setCodec(
+          new AssertingCodec() {
+            @Override
+            public KnnVectorsFormat getKnnVectorsFormatForField(String field) {
+              return format2;
+            }
+          });
+
+      try (IndexWriter iwriter = new IndexWriter(directory, iwc)) {
+        Document doc = new Document();
+        doc.clear();
+        doc.add(getKnnVectorField("field1", new float[] {1, 1, 2}));
+        iwriter.addDocument(doc);
+
+        doc.clear();
+        doc.add(getKnnVectorField("field1", new float[] {4, 5, 6}));
+        iwriter.addDocument(doc);
+        iwriter.commit();
+      }
+
+      try (IndexReader ireader = DirectoryReader.open(directory)) {
+        AbstractKnnVectorQuery vectorQuery = getKnnVectorQuery("field1", new float[] {1, 2, 3}, 10);
+        TopDocs hits1 = new IndexSearcher(ireader).search(vectorQuery, 4);
+        assertEquals(4, hits1.scoreDocs.length);
+      }
+    }
+  }
 }

lucene/test-framework/src/java/module-info.java

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
 /** Lucene test framework. */
 @SuppressWarnings({"module", "requires-automatic", "requires-transitive-automatic"})
 module org.apache.lucene.test_framework {
+  uses org.apache.lucene.codecs.KnnVectorsFormat;
+
   requires org.apache.lucene.core;
   requires org.apache.lucene.codecs;
   requires transitive junit;

lucene/test-framework/src/java/org/apache/lucene/tests/util/LuceneTestCase.java

@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Locale;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Random;
+import java.util.ServiceLoader;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.TimeZone;
 import java.util.TreeSet;
@@ -100,6 +101,7 @@ import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
 import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;
+import org.apache.lucene.codecs.KnnVectorsFormat;
 import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
 import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
 import org.apache.lucene.document.Field.Store;
@@ -3213,4 +3215,13 @@ public abstract class LuceneTestCase extends Assert {
 
     return it;
   }
+
+  protected KnnVectorsFormat randomVectorFormat() {
+    ServiceLoader<KnnVectorsFormat> formats = java.util.ServiceLoader.load(KnnVectorsFormat.class);
+    List<KnnVectorsFormat> availableFormats = new ArrayList<>();
+    for (KnnVectorsFormat f : formats) {
+      availableFormats.add(f);
+    }
+    return RandomPicks.randomFrom(random(), availableFormats);
+  }
 }