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LUCENE-926: document package javadocs
git-svn-id: https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/lucene/java/trunk@547234 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68
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@ -278,6 +278,8 @@ Documentation
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5. LUCENE-925: Added analysis package javadocs. (Grant Ingersoll and Doron Cohen)
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6. LUCENE-926: Added document package javadocs. (Grant Ingersoll)
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Build
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1. LUCENE-802: Added LICENSE.TXT and NOTICE.TXT to Lucene jars.
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@ -2,9 +2,37 @@
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
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<meta name="Author" content="Doug Cutting">
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</head>
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<body>
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The Document abstraction.
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<p>The logical representation of a {@link org.apache.lucene.document.Document} for indexing and searching.</p>
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<p>The document package provides the user level logical representation of content to be indexed and searched. The
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package also provides utilities for working with {@link org.apache.lucene.document.Document}s and {@link org.apache.lucene.document.Fieldable}s.</p>
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<h2>Document and Fieldable</h2>
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<p>A {@link org.apache.lucene.document.Document} is a collection of {@link org.apache.lucene.document.Fieldable}s. A
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{@link org.apache.lucene.document.Fieldable} is a logical representation of a user's content that needs to be indexed or stored.
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{@link org.apache.lucene.document.Fieldable}s have a number of properties that tell Lucene how to treat the content (like indexed, tokenized,
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stored, etc.) See the {@link org.apache.lucene.document.Field} implementation of {@link org.apache.lucene.document.Fieldable}
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for specifics on these properties.
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</p>
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<p>Note: it is common to refer to {@link org.apache.lucene.document.Document}s having {@link org.apache.lucene.document.Field}s, even though technically they have
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{@link org.apache.lucene.document.Fieldable}s.</p>
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<h2>Working with Documents</h2>
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<p>First and foremost, a {@link org.apache.lucene.document.Document} is something created by the user application. It is your job
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to create Documents based on the content of the files you are working with in your application (Word, txt, PDF, Excel or any other format.)
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How this is done is completely up to you. That being said, there are many tools available in other projects that can make
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the process of taking a file and converting it into a Lucene {@link org.apache.lucene.document.Document}. To see an example of this,
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take a look at the Lucene <a href="http://lucene.apache.org/java/docs/gettingstarted.html" target="top">demo</a> and the associated source code
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for extracting content from HTML.
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</p>
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<p>The {@link org.apache.lucene.document.DateTools} and {@link org.apache.lucene.document.NumberTools} classes are utility
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classes to make dates, times and longs searchable (remember, Lucene only searches text).</p>
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<p>The {@link org.apache.lucene.document.FieldSelector} class provides a mechanism to tell Lucene how to load Documents from
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storage. If no FieldSelector is used, all Fieldables on a Document will be loaded. As an example of the FieldSelector usage, consider
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the common use case of
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displaying search results on a web page and then having users click through to see the full document. In this scenario, it is often
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the case that there are many small fields and one or two large fields (containing the contents of the original file). Before the FieldSelector,
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the full Document had to be loaded, including the large fields, in order to display the results. Now, using the FieldSelector, one
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can {@link org.apache.lucene.document.FieldSelectorResult#LAZY_LOAD} the large fields, thus only loading the large fields
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when a user clicks on the actual link to view the original content.</p>
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</body>
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</html>
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