diff --git a/build.gradle b/build.gradle
index 1c7c5f817aa..d406f237541 100644
--- a/build.gradle
+++ b/build.gradle
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ ext {
   minJavaVersion = JavaVersion.toVersion(deps.versions.minJava.get())
 
   // also change this in extractor tool: ExtractForeignAPI
-  vectorIncubatorJavaVersions = [ JavaVersion.VERSION_21, JavaVersion.VERSION_22 ] as Set
+  vectorIncubatorJavaVersions = [ JavaVersion.VERSION_21, JavaVersion.VERSION_22, JavaVersion.VERSION_23 ] as Set
 
   // snapshot build marker used in scripts.
   snapshotBuild = version.contains("SNAPSHOT")
diff --git a/lucene/CHANGES.txt b/lucene/CHANGES.txt
index f3190bed92a..7b5d7d94c04 100644
--- a/lucene/CHANGES.txt
+++ b/lucene/CHANGES.txt
@@ -299,6 +299,8 @@ New Features
 
 * GITHUB#13568: Add sandbox facets module to compute facets while collecting. (Egor Potemkin, Shradha Shankar)
 
+* GITHUB#13678: Add support JDK 23 to the Panama Vectorization Provider. (Chris Hegarty)
+
 Improvements
 ---------------------
 
diff --git a/lucene/core/src/java/org/apache/lucene/internal/vectorization/VectorizationProvider.java b/lucene/core/src/java/org/apache/lucene/internal/vectorization/VectorizationProvider.java
index 46dabb3427e..2a6365297c8 100644
--- a/lucene/core/src/java/org/apache/lucene/internal/vectorization/VectorizationProvider.java
+++ b/lucene/core/src/java/org/apache/lucene/internal/vectorization/VectorizationProvider.java
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ public abstract class VectorizationProvider {
   static VectorizationProvider lookup(boolean testMode) {
     final int runtimeVersion = Runtime.version().feature();
     assert runtimeVersion >= 21;
-    if (runtimeVersion <= 22) {
+    if (runtimeVersion <= 23) {
       // only use vector module with Hotspot VM
       if (!Constants.IS_HOTSPOT_VM) {
         LOG.warning(