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SOLR-12913: small grammatical fixes
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@ -16,10 +16,10 @@
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// specific language governing permissions and limitations
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// under the License.
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These functions support constructing a curve.
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== Polynomial Curve Fitting
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The `polyfit` function is a general purpose curve fitter used to model
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the non-linear relationship between two random variables.
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@ -223,12 +223,12 @@ responds with:
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== Harmonic Curve Fitting
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The `harmonicFit` function or `harmfit` (for short) fits a smooth line through control points of a sine wave.
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The `harmonicFit` function (or `harmfit`, for short) fits a smooth line through control points of a sine wave.
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The `harmfit` function is passed x- and y-axes and fits a smooth curve to the data.
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If only a single array is provided it is treated as the y-axis and a sequence is generated
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If a single array is provided it is treated as the y-axis and a sequence is generated
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for the x-axis.
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The example below shows `harmfit` fitting a single oscillation of a sine wave. `harmfit`
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The example below shows `harmfit` fitting a single oscillation of a sine wave. The `harmfit` function
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returns the smoothed values at each control point. The return value is also a model which can be used by
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the `predict`, `derivative` and `integrate` functions.
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@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ There are also three helper functions that can be used to retrieve the estimated
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* `getAngularFrequency`: Returns the angular frequency of the sine wave.
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* `getPhase`: Returns the phase of the sine wave.
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*Note*: The `harmfit` function works best when run on a single oscillation rather then a long sequence of
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NOTE: The `harmfit` function works best when run on a single oscillation rather then a long sequence of
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oscillations. This is particularly true if the sine wave has noise. After the curve has been fit it can be
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extrapolated to any point in time in the past or future.
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@ -287,7 +287,6 @@ interpolate or extrapolate the sine wave.
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The example below uses the fitted model to extrapolate the sine wave beyond the control points
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to the x-axis points 20, 21, 22, 23.
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[source,text]
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----
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let(x=array(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19),
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@ -322,10 +321,9 @@ let(x=array(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19),
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}
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----
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== Gaussian Curve Fitting
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The `gaussfit` function fits a smooth curve through a gaussian peak.
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The `gaussfit` function fits a smooth curve through a Gaussian peak.
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This is shown in the example below.
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@ -336,8 +334,7 @@ let(x=array(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, 10),
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f=gaussfit(x, y))
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----
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When this expression is sent to the `/stream` handler it
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responds with:
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When this expression is sent to the `/stream` handler it responds with:
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[source,json]
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----
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@ -371,9 +368,7 @@ responds with:
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Like the `polyfit` function, the `gaussfit` function returns a function that can
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be used directly by the `predict`, `derivative` and `integrate` functions.
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The example below demonstrates how to compute an integral for a
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fitted gaussian curve.
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The example below demonstrates how to compute an integral for a fitted Gaussian curve.
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[source,text]
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----
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@ -27,25 +27,25 @@ the more advanced DSP functions its useful to develop a deeper intuition of the
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The dot product operation is performed in two steps:
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1) Element-by-element multiplication of two vectors which produces a vector of products.
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. Element-by-element multiplication of two vectors which produces a vector of products.
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2) Sum the vector of products to produce a scalar result.
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. Sum the vector of products to produce a scalar result.
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This simple bit of math has a number of important applications.
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=== Representing Linear Combinations
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The `dotProduct` performs the math of a Linear Combination. A Linear Combination has the following form:
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The `dotProduct` performs the math of a _linear combination_. A linear combination has the following form:
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[source,text]
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----
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(a1*v1)+(a2*v2)...
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----
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In the above example a1 and a2 are random variables that change. v1 and v2 are *constant values*.
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In the above example `a1` and `a2` are random variables that change. `v1` and `v2` are constant values.
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When computing the dot product the elements of two vectors are multiplied together and the results are added.
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If the first vector contains random variables and the second vector contains *constant values*
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If the first vector contains random variables and the second vector contains constant values
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then the dot product is performing a linear combination.
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This scenario comes up again and again in machine learning. For example both linear and logistic regression
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@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ solve for a vector of constant weights. In order to perform a prediction, a dot
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between a random observation vector and the constant weight vector. That dot product is a linear combination because
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one of the vectors holds constant weights.
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Lets look at simple example of how a linear combination can be used to find the *mean* of a vector of numbers.
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Lets look at simple example of how a linear combination can be used to find the mean of a vector of numbers.
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In the example below two arrays are set to variables *`a`* and *`b`* and then operated on by the `dotProduct` function.
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The output of the `dotProduct` function is set to variable *`c`*.
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