SOLR-9027: Add GraphTermsQuery to limit traversal on high frequency nodes

This commit is contained in:
jbernste 2016-04-26 10:15:03 -04:00
parent 9c69c4cf12
commit d66f5515e6
4 changed files with 437 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.solr.search;
import org.apache.lucene.index.Fields;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;
import org.apache.lucene.index.LeafReader;
import org.apache.lucene.index.LeafReaderContext;
import org.apache.lucene.index.PostingsEnum;
import org.apache.lucene.index.Term;
import org.apache.lucene.index.TermContext;
import org.apache.lucene.index.Terms;
import org.apache.lucene.index.TermState;
import org.apache.lucene.index.TermsEnum;
import org.apache.lucene.search.BulkScorer;
import org.apache.lucene.search.ConstantScoreQuery;
import org.apache.lucene.search.ConstantScoreScorer;
import org.apache.lucene.search.ConstantScoreWeight;
import org.apache.lucene.search.DocIdSet;
import org.apache.lucene.search.DocIdSetIterator;
import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
import org.apache.lucene.search.MatchNoDocsQuery;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Scorer;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Weight;
import org.apache.lucene.util.BytesRef;
import org.apache.lucene.util.BytesRefBuilder;
import org.apache.lucene.util.DocIdSetBuilder;
import org.apache.solr.common.params.SolrParams;
import org.apache.solr.request.SolrQueryRequest;
import org.apache.solr.schema.FieldType;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* The GraphTermsQuery builds a disjunction query from a list of terms. The terms are first filtered by the maxDocFreq parameter.
* This allows graph traversals to skip traversing high frequency nodes which is often desirable from a performance standpoint.
*
* Syntax: {!graphTerms f=field maxDocFreq=10000}term1,term2,term3
**/
public class GraphTermsQParserPlugin extends QParserPlugin {
public static final String NAME = "graphTerms";
@Override
public QParser createParser(String qstr, SolrParams localParams, SolrParams params, SolrQueryRequest req) {
return new QParser(qstr, localParams, params, req) {
@Override
public Query parse() throws SyntaxError {
String fname = localParams.get(QueryParsing.F);
FieldType ft = req.getSchema().getFieldTypeNoEx(fname);
int maxDocFreq = localParams.getInt("maxDocFreq", Integer.MAX_VALUE);
String qstr = localParams.get(QueryParsing.V);//never null
if (qstr.length() == 0) {
return new MatchNoDocsQuery();
}
final String[] splitVals = qstr.split(",");
BytesRef[] bytesRefs = new BytesRef[splitVals.length];
BytesRefBuilder term = new BytesRefBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < splitVals.length; i++) {
String stringVal = splitVals[i].trim();
if (ft != null) {
ft.readableToIndexed(stringVal, term);
} else {
term.copyChars(stringVal);
}
bytesRefs[i] = term.toBytesRef();
}
return new ConstantScoreQuery(new GraphTermsQuery(fname, bytesRefs, maxDocFreq));
}
};
}
private class GraphTermsQuery extends Query {
private Term[] queryTerms;
private List<TermContext> finalContexts;
private List<Term> finalTerms;
private String field;
private int maxDocFreq;
private Object id;
public GraphTermsQuery(String field, BytesRef[] terms, int maxDocFreq) {
this.maxDocFreq = maxDocFreq;
this.field = field;
this.queryTerms = new Term[terms.length];
this.id = new Object();
for(int i=0; i<terms.length; i++) {
this.queryTerms[i] = new Term(field, terms[i]);
}
}
//Just for cloning
private GraphTermsQuery(String field, Term[] terms, int maxDocFreq, Object id) {
this.field = field;
this.queryTerms = terms;
this.maxDocFreq = maxDocFreq;
this.id = id;
}
@Override
public Query rewrite(IndexReader reader) throws IOException {
if(this.finalContexts == null) {
//This query has not been re-written yet.
//Rewriting the query does not effect the cache key as this query is not designed to be cached.
this.finalContexts = new ArrayList();
this.finalTerms = new ArrayList();
List<LeafReaderContext> contexts = reader.leaves();
TermContext[] termContexts = new TermContext[this.queryTerms.length];
collectTermContext(reader, contexts, termContexts, this.queryTerms);
for(int i=0; i<termContexts.length; i++) {
TermContext termContext = termContexts[i];
if(termContext != null && termContext.docFreq() < this.maxDocFreq) {
this.finalContexts.add(termContext);
this.finalTerms.add(queryTerms[i]);
}
}
}
return this;
}
public int hashCode() {
return 31 * super.hashCode() + id.hashCode();
}
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (super.equals(o) == false) {
return false;
}
GraphTermsQuery q = (GraphTermsQuery)o;
return id == q.id;
}
public GraphTermsQuery clone() {
GraphTermsQuery clone = new GraphTermsQuery(this.field, this.queryTerms, this.maxDocFreq, this.id);
return clone;
}
@Override
public String toString(String defaultField) {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
boolean first = true;
for (Term term : this.queryTerms) {
if (!first) {
builder.append(',');
}
first = false;
builder.append(term.toString());
}
return builder.toString();
}
private class WeightOrDocIdSet {
final Weight weight;
final DocIdSet set;
WeightOrDocIdSet(DocIdSet bitset) {
this.set = bitset;
this.weight = null;
}
}
@Override
public Weight createWeight(IndexSearcher searcher, boolean needsScores) throws IOException {
return new ConstantScoreWeight(this) {
@Override
public void extractTerms(Set<Term> terms) {
// no-op
// This query is for abuse cases when the number of terms is too high to
// run efficiently as a BooleanQuery. So likewise we hide its terms in
// order to protect highlighters
}
private WeightOrDocIdSet rewrite(LeafReaderContext context) throws IOException {
final LeafReader reader = context.reader();
final Fields fields = reader.fields();
Terms terms = fields.terms(field);
TermsEnum termsEnum = terms.iterator();
PostingsEnum docs = null;
DocIdSetBuilder builder = new DocIdSetBuilder(reader.maxDoc());
for (int i=0; i<finalContexts.size(); i++) {
TermContext termContext = finalContexts.get(i);
TermState termState = termContext.get(context.ord);
if(termState != null) {
Term term = finalTerms.get(i);
termsEnum.seekExact(term.bytes(), termContext.get(context.ord));
docs = termsEnum.postings(docs, PostingsEnum.NONE);
builder.add(docs);
}
}
return new WeightOrDocIdSet(builder.build());
}
private Scorer scorer(DocIdSet set) throws IOException {
if (set == null) {
return null;
}
final DocIdSetIterator disi = set.iterator();
if (disi == null) {
return null;
}
return new ConstantScoreScorer(this, score(), disi);
}
@Override
public BulkScorer bulkScorer(LeafReaderContext context) throws IOException {
final WeightOrDocIdSet weightOrBitSet = rewrite(context);
if (weightOrBitSet.weight != null) {
return weightOrBitSet.weight.bulkScorer(context);
} else {
final Scorer scorer = scorer(weightOrBitSet.set);
if (scorer == null) {
return null;
}
return new DefaultBulkScorer(scorer);
}
}
@Override
public Scorer scorer(LeafReaderContext context) throws IOException {
final WeightOrDocIdSet weightOrBitSet = rewrite(context);
if (weightOrBitSet.weight != null) {
return weightOrBitSet.weight.scorer(context);
} else {
return scorer(weightOrBitSet.set);
}
}
};
}
private void collectTermContext(IndexReader reader,
List<LeafReaderContext> leaves,
TermContext[] contextArray,
Term[] queryTerms) throws IOException {
TermsEnum termsEnum = null;
for (LeafReaderContext context : leaves) {
final Fields fields = context.reader().fields();
for (int i = 0; i < queryTerms.length; i++) {
Term term = queryTerms[i];
TermContext termContext = contextArray[i];
final Terms terms = fields.terms(term.field());
if (terms == null) {
// field does not exist
continue;
}
termsEnum = terms.iterator();
assert termsEnum != null;
if (termsEnum == TermsEnum.EMPTY) continue;
if (termsEnum.seekExact(term.bytes())) {
if (termContext == null) {
contextArray[i] = new TermContext(reader.getContext(),
termsEnum.termState(), context.ord, termsEnum.docFreq(),
termsEnum.totalTermFreq());
} else {
termContext.register(termsEnum.termState(), context.ord,
termsEnum.docFreq(), termsEnum.totalTermFreq());
}
}
}
}
}
}
}

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@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ public abstract class QParserPlugin implements NamedListInitializedPlugin, SolrI
map.put(HashQParserPlugin.NAME, HashQParserPlugin.class);
map.put(GraphQParserPlugin.NAME, GraphQParserPlugin.class);
map.put(XmlQParserPlugin.NAME, XmlQParserPlugin.class);
map.put(GraphTermsQParserPlugin.NAME, GraphTermsQParserPlugin.class);
standardPlugins = Collections.unmodifiableMap(map);
}

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@ -165,6 +165,15 @@ public class QueryEqualityTest extends SolrTestCaseJ4 {
}
}
public void testGraphTermsQuery() throws Exception {
SolrQueryRequest req = req("q", "*:*");
try {
assertQueryEquals("graphTerms", req, "{!graphTerms f=field1 maxDocFreq=1000}term1,term2");
} finally {
req.close();
}
}
public void testQuerySwitch() throws Exception {
SolrQueryRequest req = req("myXXX", "XXX",
"myField", "foo_s",

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@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
package org.apache.solr.search;
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.apache.lucene.util.LuceneTestCase.SuppressCodecs;
import org.apache.solr.SolrTestCaseJ4;
import org.apache.solr.common.SolrException;
import org.apache.solr.common.params.ModifiableSolrParams;
import org.apache.solr.common.params.SolrParams;
import org.apache.solr.search.CollapsingQParserPlugin.GroupHeadSelector;
import org.apache.solr.search.CollapsingQParserPlugin.GroupHeadSelectorType;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
//We want codecs that support DocValues, and ones supporting blank/empty values.
@SuppressCodecs({"Appending","Lucene3x","Lucene40","Lucene41","Lucene42"})
public class TestGraphTermsQParserPlugin extends SolrTestCaseJ4 {
@BeforeClass
public static void beforeClass() throws Exception {
initCore("solrconfig-collapseqparser.xml", "schema11.xml");
}
@Override
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
// if you override setUp or tearDown, you better call
// the super classes version
super.setUp();
clearIndex();
assertU(commit());
}
@Test
public void testQueries() throws Exception {
String group = "group_s";
String[] doc = {"id","1", "term_s", "YYYY", group, "1", "test_ti", "5", "test_tl", "10", "test_tf", "2000"};
assertU(adoc(doc));
String[] doc1 = {"id","2", "term_s","YYYY", group, "1", "test_ti", "5", "test_tl", "100", "test_tf", "200"};
assertU(adoc(doc1));
String[] doc2 = {"id","3", "term_s", "YYYY", "test_ti", "5000", "test_tl", "100", "test_tf", "200"};
assertU(adoc(doc2));
assertU(commit());
String[] doc3 = {"id","4", "term_s", "YYYY", "test_ti", "500", "test_tl", "1000", "test_tf", "2000"};
assertU(adoc(doc3));
String[] doc4 = {"id","5", "term_s", "YYYY", group, "2", "test_ti", "5", "test_tl", "10", "test_tf", "2000"};
assertU(adoc(doc4));
assertU(commit());
String[] doc5 = {"id","6", "term_s","YYYY", group, "2", "test_ti", "10", "test_tl", "100", "test_tf", "200"};
assertU(adoc(doc5));
assertU(commit());
String[] doc6 = {"id","7", "term_s", "YYYY", group, "1", "test_ti", "10", "test_tl", "50", "test_tf", "300"};
assertU(adoc(doc6));
assertU(commit());
ModifiableSolrParams params = new ModifiableSolrParams();
params.add("q", "{!graphTerms f=group_s maxDocFreq=10}1,2");
params.add("sort", "id asc");
assertQ(req(params, "indent", "on"), "*[count(//doc)=5]",
"//result/doc[1]/float[@name='id'][.='1.0']",
"//result/doc[2]/float[@name='id'][.='2.0']",
"//result/doc[3]/float[@name='id'][.='5.0']",
"//result/doc[4]/float[@name='id'][.='6.0']",
"//result/doc[5]/float[@name='id'][.='7.0']"
);
//Test without maxDocFreq param. Should default to Integer.MAX_VALUE and match all terms.
params = new ModifiableSolrParams();
params.add("q", "{!graphTerms f=group_s}1,2");
params.add("sort", "id asc");
assertQ(req(params, "indent", "on"), "*[count(//doc)=5]",
"//result/doc[1]/float[@name='id'][.='1.0']",
"//result/doc[2]/float[@name='id'][.='2.0']",
"//result/doc[3]/float[@name='id'][.='5.0']",
"//result/doc[4]/float[@name='id'][.='6.0']",
"//result/doc[5]/float[@name='id'][.='7.0']"
);
params = new ModifiableSolrParams();
params.add("q", "{!graphTerms f=group_s maxDocFreq=1}1,2");
params.add("sort", "id asc");
assertQ(req(params, "indent", "on"), "*[count(//doc)=0]"
);
//Test with int field
params = new ModifiableSolrParams();
params.add("q", "{!graphTerms f=test_ti maxDocFreq=10}5,10");
params.add("sort", "id asc");
assertQ(req(params, "indent", "on"), "*[count(//doc)=5]",
"//result/doc[1]/float[@name='id'][.='1.0']",
"//result/doc[2]/float[@name='id'][.='2.0']",
"//result/doc[3]/float[@name='id'][.='5.0']",
"//result/doc[4]/float[@name='id'][.='6.0']",
"//result/doc[5]/float[@name='id'][.='7.0']"
);
//Test with int field
params = new ModifiableSolrParams();
params.add("q", "{!graphTerms f=test_ti maxDocFreq=3}5,10");
params.add("sort", "id asc");
assertQ(req(params, "indent", "on"), "*[count(//doc)=2]",
"//result/doc[1]/float[@name='id'][.='6.0']",
"//result/doc[2]/float[@name='id'][.='7.0']"
);
}
}