diff --git a/its/core-it-suite/src/test/java/org/apache/maven/it/IntegrationTestSuite.java b/its/core-it-suite/src/test/java/org/apache/maven/it/IntegrationTestSuite.java
index 94975b3a27..460fb6c4b8 100644
--- a/its/core-it-suite/src/test/java/org/apache/maven/it/IntegrationTestSuite.java
+++ b/its/core-it-suite/src/test/java/org/apache/maven/it/IntegrationTestSuite.java
@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ public class IntegrationTestSuite
         // suite.addTestSuite( MavenIT0109ReleaseUpdateTest.class );
         // suite.addTestSuite( MavenIT0108SnapshotUpdateTest.class ); -- MNG-3137
 
+        suite.addTestSuite( MavenITmng4040ProfileInjectedModulesTest.class );
         suite.addTestSuite( MavenITmng4036ParentResolutionFromSettingsRepoTest.class );
         suite.addTestSuite( MavenITmng4034ManagedProfileDependencyTest.class );
         suite.addTestSuite( MavenITmng4026ReactorDependenciesOrderTest.class );
diff --git a/its/core-it-suite/src/test/java/org/apache/maven/it/MavenITmng4040ProfileInjectedModulesTest.java b/its/core-it-suite/src/test/java/org/apache/maven/it/MavenITmng4040ProfileInjectedModulesTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6261276e5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/its/core-it-suite/src/test/java/org/apache/maven/it/MavenITmng4040ProfileInjectedModulesTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+package org.apache.maven.it;
+
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+import org.apache.maven.it.Verifier;
+import org.apache.maven.it.util.ResourceExtractor;
+
+import java.io.File;
+
+/**
+ * This is a test set for <a href="http://jira.codehaus.org/browse/MNG-4040">MNG-4040</a>.
+ * 
+ * @author Benjamin Bentmann
+ */
+public class MavenITmng4040ProfileInjectedModulesTest
+    extends AbstractMavenIntegrationTestCase
+{
+
+    public MavenITmng4040ProfileInjectedModulesTest()
+    {
+        super( ALL_MAVEN_VERSIONS );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verify that modules inside profiles are not accidentally inherited by the children.
+     */
+    public void testit()
+        throws Exception
+    {
+        File testDir = ResourceExtractor.simpleExtractResources( getClass(), "/mng-4040" );
+
+        Verifier verifier = new Verifier( new File( testDir, "sub" ).getAbsolutePath() );
+        verifier.setAutoclean( false );
+        verifier.deleteDirectory( "target" );
+        verifier.executeGoal( "validate" );
+        verifier.verifyErrorFreeLog();
+        verifier.resetStreams();
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/its/core-it-suite/src/test/resources/mng-4040/pom.xml b/its/core-it-suite/src/test/resources/mng-4040/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6bff784a9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/its/core-it-suite/src/test/resources/mng-4040/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+
+<!--
+Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+distributed with this work for additional information
+regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+specific language governing permissions and limitations
+under the License.
+-->
+
+<project>
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+
+  <groupId>org.apache.maven.its.mng4040</groupId>
+  <artifactId>parent</artifactId>
+  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+  <packaging>pom</packaging>
+
+  <name>Maven Integration Test :: MNG-4040</name> 
+  <description>
+    Verify that modules inside profiles are not accidentally inherited by the children.
+  </description>
+
+  <profiles>
+    <profile>
+      <id>maven-core-it</id>
+      <activation>
+        <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
+      </activation>
+      <modules>
+        <module>sub</module>
+      </modules>
+    </profile>
+  </profiles>
+</project>
diff --git a/its/core-it-suite/src/test/resources/mng-4040/sub/pom.xml b/its/core-it-suite/src/test/resources/mng-4040/sub/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7c4c670af6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/its/core-it-suite/src/test/resources/mng-4040/sub/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+
+<!--
+Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+distributed with this work for additional information
+regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+specific language governing permissions and limitations
+under the License.
+-->
+
+<project>
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+
+  <parent>
+    <groupId>org.apache.maven.its.mng4040</groupId>
+    <artifactId>parent</artifactId>
+    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+  </parent>
+
+  <groupId>org.apache.maven.its.mng4040</groupId>
+  <artifactId>child</artifactId>
+  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+
+  <name>Maven Integration Test :: MNG-4040</name> 
+  <description>
+    Verify that modules inside profiles are not accidentally inherited by the children.
+  </description>
+</project>