mirror of https://github.com/apache/maven.git
o adding apt reference to the site
git-svn-id: https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/maven/components/trunk@191019 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68
This commit is contained in:
parent
e57f2dbb44
commit
f749c3a5aa
|
@ -0,0 +1,596 @@
|
|||
|
||||
The APT format
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
In the following section, boxes containing text in typewriter-like font are
|
||||
examples of APT source.
|
||||
|
||||
* Document structure
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
A short APT document is contained in a single text file. A longer document
|
||||
may be contained in a ordered list of text files. For instance, first text
|
||||
file contains section 1, second text file contains section 2, and so on.
|
||||
|
||||
[Note:] Splitting the APT document in several text files on a section
|
||||
boundary is not mandatory. The split may occur anywhere.
|
||||
However doing so is recommended because a text file containing a
|
||||
section is by itself a valid APT document.
|
||||
|
||||
A file contains a sequence of paragraphs and ``displays'' (non paragraphs
|
||||
such as tables) separated by open lines.
|
||||
|
||||
A paragraph is simply a sequence of consecutive text lines.
|
||||
|
||||
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
First line of first paragraph.
|
||||
Second line of first paragraph.
|
||||
Third line of first paragraph.
|
||||
|
||||
Line 1 of paragraph 2 (separated from first paragraph by an open line).
|
||||
Line 2 of paragraph 2.
|
||||
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
|
||||
The indentation of the first line of a paragraph is the main method used by
|
||||
an APT processor to recognize the type of the paragraph. For example, a
|
||||
section title must not be indented at all.
|
||||
|
||||
A ``plain'' paragraph must be indented by a certain amount of space. For
|
||||
example, a plain paragraph which is not contained in a list may be indented
|
||||
by two spaces.
|
||||
|
||||
+-------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
My section title (not indented).
|
||||
|
||||
My paragraph first line (indented by 2 spaces).
|
||||
+-------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
|
||||
Indentation is not rigid. Any amount of space will do. You don't even need
|
||||
to use a consistent indentation all over your document. What really matters
|
||||
for an APT processor is whether the paragraph is not indented at all or,
|
||||
when inside a list, whether a paragraph is more or less indented than the
|
||||
first item of the list (more about this later).
|
||||
|
||||
+-------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
First paragraph has its first line indented by four
|
||||
spaces. Then the author did even bother to indent the
|
||||
other lines of the paragraph.
|
||||
|
||||
Second paragraph contains several lines which are all
|
||||
indented by two spaces. This style is much nicer than
|
||||
the one used for the previous paragraph.
|
||||
+-------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
|
||||
Note that tabs are expanded with a tab width set to 8.
|
||||
|
||||
* Document elements
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
** Block level elements
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
*** Title
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
A title is optional. If used, it must appear as the first block of the
|
||||
document.
|
||||
|
||||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
------
|
||||
Title
|
||||
------
|
||||
Author
|
||||
------
|
||||
Date
|
||||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
|
||||
A title block is indented (centering it is nicer). It begins with a line
|
||||
containing at least 3 dashes (<<<--->>>).
|
||||
|
||||
After the first <<<--->>> line, one or several consecutive lines of text
|
||||
(implicit line break after each line) specify the title of the document.
|
||||
|
||||
This text may immediately be followed by another <<<--->>> line and one or
|
||||
several consecutive lines of text which specifies the author of the
|
||||
document.
|
||||
|
||||
The author sub-block may optionaly be followed by a date sub-block using the
|
||||
same syntax.
|
||||
|
||||
The following example is used for a document with an title and a date but
|
||||
with no declared author.
|
||||
|
||||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
------
|
||||
Title
|
||||
------
|
||||
------
|
||||
Date
|
||||
------
|
||||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
|
||||
The last line is ignored. It is just there to make the block nicer.
|
||||
|
||||
*** Paragraph
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
Paragraphs other than the title block may appear before the first section.
|
||||
|
||||
+----------------------+
|
||||
Paragraph 1, line 1.
|
||||
Paragraph 1, line 2.
|
||||
|
||||
Paragraph 2, line 1.
|
||||
Paragraph 2, line 2.
|
||||
+----------------------+
|
||||
|
||||
Paragraphs are indented. They have already been described in the {{document
|
||||
structure}} section.
|
||||
|
||||
*** Section
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
Sections are created by inserting section titles into the document. Simple
|
||||
documents need not contain sections.
|
||||
|
||||
+-----------------------------------+
|
||||
Section title
|
||||
|
||||
* Sub-section title
|
||||
|
||||
** Sub-sub-section title
|
||||
|
||||
*** Sub-sub-sub-section title
|
||||
|
||||
**** Sub-sub-sub-sub-section title
|
||||
+-----------------------------------+
|
||||
|
||||
Section titles are not indented. A sub-section title begins with one
|
||||
asterisk (<<<*>>>), a sub-sub-section title begins with two asterisks
|
||||
(<<<**>>>), and so forth up to four sub-section levels.
|
||||
|
||||
*** List
|
||||
~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
+---------------------------------------+
|
||||
* List item 1.
|
||||
|
||||
* List item 2.
|
||||
|
||||
Paragraph contained in list item 2.
|
||||
|
||||
* Sub-list item 1.
|
||||
|
||||
* Sub-list item 2.
|
||||
|
||||
* List item 3.
|
||||
+---------------------------------------+
|
||||
|
||||
List items are indented and begin with a asterisk (<<<*>>>).
|
||||
|
||||
Plain paragraphs more indented than the first list item are nested in that
|
||||
list. Displays such as tables (not indented) are always nested in the
|
||||
current list.
|
||||
|
||||
To nest a list inside a list, indent its first item more than its parent
|
||||
list. To end a list, add a paragraph or list item less indented than the
|
||||
current list.
|
||||
|
||||
Section titles always end a list. Displays cannot end a list but the
|
||||
<<<[]>>> pseudo-element may be used to force the end of a list.
|
||||
|
||||
+------------------------------------+
|
||||
* List item 3.
|
||||
Force end of list:
|
||||
|
||||
[]
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------
|
||||
Verbatim text not contained in list item 3
|
||||
--------------------------------------------
|
||||
+------------------------------------+
|
||||
|
||||
In the previous example, without the <<<[]>>>, the verbatim text (not
|
||||
indented as all displays) would have been contained in list item 3.
|
||||
|
||||
A single <<<[]>>> may be used to end several nested lists at the same
|
||||
time. The indentation of <<<[]>>> may be used to specify exactly which
|
||||
lists should be ended. Example:
|
||||
|
||||
+------------------------------------+
|
||||
* List item 1.
|
||||
|
||||
* List item 2.
|
||||
|
||||
* Sub-list item 1.
|
||||
|
||||
* Sub-list item 2.
|
||||
|
||||
[]
|
||||
|
||||
-------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
Verbatim text contained in list item 2, but not in sub-list item 2
|
||||
-------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
+------------------------------------+
|
||||
|
||||
There are three kind of lists, the bulleted lists we have already described,
|
||||
the numbered lists and the definition lists.
|
||||
|
||||
+-----------------------------------------+
|
||||
[[1]] Numbered item 1.
|
||||
|
||||
[[A]] Numbered item A.
|
||||
|
||||
[[B]] Numbered item B.
|
||||
|
||||
[[2]] Numbered item 2.
|
||||
+-----------------------------------------+
|
||||
|
||||
A numbered list item begins with a label beetween two square brackets. The
|
||||
label of the first item establishes the numbering scheme for the whole list:
|
||||
|
||||
[<<<[[1\]\]>>>] Decimal numbering: 1, 2, 3, 4, etc.
|
||||
|
||||
[<<<[[a\]\]>>>] Lower-alpha numbering: a, b, c, d, etc.
|
||||
|
||||
[<<<[[A\]\]>>>] Upper-alpha numbering: A, B, C, D, etc.
|
||||
|
||||
[<<<[[i\]\]>>>] Lower-roman numbering: i, ii, iii, iv, etc.
|
||||
|
||||
[<<<[[I\]\]>>>] Upper-roman numbering: I, II, III, IV, etc.
|
||||
|
||||
The labels of the items other than the first one are ignored. It is
|
||||
recommended to take the time to type the correct label for each item in
|
||||
order to keep the APT source document readable.
|
||||
|
||||
+-------------------------------------------+
|
||||
[Defined term 1] of definition list 2.
|
||||
|
||||
[Defined term 2] of definition list 2.
|
||||
+-------------------------------------------+
|
||||
|
||||
A definition list item begins with a defined term: text between square
|
||||
brackets.
|
||||
|
||||
*** Verbatim text
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
+----------------------------------------+
|
||||
----------------------------------------
|
||||
Verbatim
|
||||
text,
|
||||
preformatted,
|
||||
escaped.
|
||||
----------------------------------------
|
||||
+----------------------------------------+
|
||||
|
||||
A verbatim block is not indented. It begins with a non indented line
|
||||
containing at least 3 dashes (<<<--->>>). It ends with a similar line.
|
||||
|
||||
<<<+-->>> instead of <<<--->>> draws a box around verbatim text.
|
||||
|
||||
Like in HTML, verbatim text is preformatted. Unlike HTML, verbatim text is
|
||||
escaped: inside a verbatim display, markup is not interpreted by the APT
|
||||
processor.
|
||||
|
||||
*** Figure
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
+---------------------------+
|
||||
[Figure name] Figure caption
|
||||
+---------------------------+
|
||||
|
||||
A figure block is not indented. It begins with the figure name between
|
||||
square brackets. The figure name is optionally followed by some text: the
|
||||
figure caption.
|
||||
|
||||
The figure name is the pathname of the file containing the figure but
|
||||
without an extension. Example: if your figure is contained in
|
||||
<<</home/joe/docs/mylogo.jpeg>>>, the figure name is
|
||||
<<</home/joe/docs/mylogo>>>.
|
||||
|
||||
If the figure name comes from a relative pathname (recommended practice)
|
||||
rather than from an absolute pathname, this relative pathname is taken to be
|
||||
relative to the directory of the current APT document (a la HTML)
|
||||
rather than relative to the current working directory.
|
||||
|
||||
Why not leave the file extension in the figure name? This is better
|
||||
explained by an example. You need to convert an APT document to PostScript
|
||||
and your figure name is <<</home/joe/docs/mylogo>>>. A APT processor will
|
||||
first try to load <<</home/joe/docs/mylogo.eps>>>. When the desired format
|
||||
is not found, a APT processor tries to convert one of the existing
|
||||
formats. In our example, the APT processor tries to convert
|
||||
<<</home/joe/docs/mylogo.jpeg>>> to encapsulated PostScript.
|
||||
|
||||
*** Table
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
A table block is not indented. It begins with a non indented line containing
|
||||
an asterisk and at least 2 dashes (<<<*-->>>). It ends with a
|
||||
similar line.
|
||||
|
||||
The first line is not only used to recognize a table but also to specify
|
||||
column justification. In the following example,
|
||||
|
||||
* the second asterisk (<<<*>>>) is used to specify that column 1 is
|
||||
centered,
|
||||
|
||||
* the plus sign (<<<+>>>) specifies that column 2 is left aligned,
|
||||
|
||||
* the colon (<<<:>>>) specifies that column 3 is right aligned.
|
||||
|
||||
[]
|
||||
|
||||
+---------------------------------------------+
|
||||
*----------*--------------+----------------:
|
||||
| Centered | Left-aligned | Right-aligned |
|
||||
| cell 1,1 | cell 1,2 | cell 1,3 |
|
||||
*----------*--------------+----------------:
|
||||
| cell 2,1 | cell 2,2 | cell 2,3 |
|
||||
*----------*--------------+----------------:
|
||||
Table caption
|
||||
+---------------------------------------------+
|
||||
|
||||
Rows are separated by a non indented line beginning with <<<*-->>>.
|
||||
|
||||
An optional table caption (non indented text) may immediately follow the
|
||||
table.
|
||||
|
||||
Rows may contain single line or multiple line cells. Each line of cell text
|
||||
is separated from the adjacent cell by the pipe character (<<<|>>>).
|
||||
(<<<|>>> may be used in the cell text if quoted: <<<\\|>>>.)
|
||||
|
||||
The last <<<|>>> is only used to make the table nicer. The first <<<|>>> is
|
||||
not only used to make the table nicer, but also to specify that a grid is to
|
||||
be drawn around table cells.
|
||||
|
||||
The following example shows a simple table with no grid and no caption.
|
||||
|
||||
+---------------+
|
||||
*-----*------*
|
||||
cell | cell
|
||||
*-----*------*
|
||||
cell | cell
|
||||
*-----*------*
|
||||
+---------------+
|
||||
|
||||
*** Horizontal rule
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
+---------------------+
|
||||
=====================
|
||||
+---------------------+
|
||||
|
||||
A non indented line containing at least 3 equal signs (<<<===>>>).
|
||||
|
||||
*** Page break
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
+---+
|
||||
^L
|
||||
+---+
|
||||
|
||||
A non indented line containing a single form feed character (Control-L).
|
||||
|
||||
** Text level elements
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
*** Font
|
||||
~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
+-----------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
<Italic> font. <<Bold>> font. <<<Monospaced>>> font.
|
||||
+-----------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
|
||||
Text between \< and > must be rendered in italic. Text between \<\< and >>
|
||||
must be rendered in bold. Text between \<\<\< and >>> must be rendered using
|
||||
a monospaced, typewriter-like font.
|
||||
|
||||
Font elements may appear anywhere except inside other font elements.
|
||||
|
||||
It is not recommended to use font elements inside titles, section titles,
|
||||
links and defined terms because a APT processor automatically applies
|
||||
appropriate font styles to these elements.
|
||||
|
||||
*** Anchor and link
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
{Anchor}. Link to {{anchor}}. Link to {{http://www.pixware.fr}}.
|
||||
Link to {{{anchor}showing alternate text}}.
|
||||
Link to {{{http://www.pixware.fr}Pixware home page}}.
|
||||
+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
|
||||
Text between curly braces (<<<\{}>>>) specifies an anchor. Text between
|
||||
double curly braces (<<<\{\{}}>>>) specifies a link.
|
||||
|
||||
It is an error to create a link element that does not refer to an anchor of
|
||||
the same name. The name of an anchor/link is its text with all non
|
||||
alphanumeric characters stripped.
|
||||
|
||||
This rule does not apply to links to <external> anchors. Text beginning
|
||||
with <<<http:/>>>, <<<https:/>>>, <<<ftp:/>>>, <<<file:/>>>, <<<mailto:>>>,
|
||||
<<<../>>>, <<<./>>> (<<<..\\>>> and <<<.\\>>> on Windows) is recognized as
|
||||
an external anchor name.
|
||||
|
||||
When the construct <<\{\{\{>><name><<}>><text><<}}>> is used, the link text
|
||||
<text> may differ from the link name <name>.
|
||||
|
||||
Anchor/link elements may appear anywhere except inside other anchor/link
|
||||
elements.
|
||||
|
||||
Section titles are implicitly defined anchors.
|
||||
|
||||
*** Line break
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
+-------------+
|
||||
Force line\
|
||||
break.
|
||||
+-------------+
|
||||
|
||||
A backslash character (<<<\\>>>) followed by a newline character.
|
||||
|
||||
Line breaks must not be used inside titles and tables (which are line
|
||||
oriented blocks with implicit line breaks).
|
||||
|
||||
*** Non breaking space
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
+----------------------+
|
||||
Non\ breaking\ space.
|
||||
+----------------------+
|
||||
|
||||
A backslash character (<<<\\>>>) followed by a space character.
|
||||
|
||||
*** Special character
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
Escaped special characters: \~, \=, \-, \+, \*, \[, \], \<, \>, \{, \}, \\.
|
||||
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
|
||||
In certain contexts, these characters have a special meaning and therefore
|
||||
must be escaped if needed as is. They are escaped by adding a backslash in
|
||||
front of them. The backslash may itself be escaped by adding another
|
||||
backslash in front of it.
|
||||
|
||||
Note that an asterisk, for example, needs to be escaped only if its begins a
|
||||
paragraph. (<<<*>>> has no special meaning in the middle of a paragraph.)
|
||||
|
||||
+--------------------------------------+
|
||||
Copyright symbol: \251, \xA9, \u00a9.
|
||||
+--------------------------------------+
|
||||
|
||||
Latin-1 characters (whatever is the encoding of the APT document) may be
|
||||
specified by their codes using a backslash followed by one to three octal
|
||||
digits or by using the <<<\x>>><NN> notation, where <NN> are two hexadecimal
|
||||
digits.
|
||||
|
||||
Unicode characters may be specified by their codes using the <<<\u>>><NNNN>
|
||||
notation, where <NNNN> are four hexadecimal digits.
|
||||
|
||||
*** Comment
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
+---------------+
|
||||
~~Commented out.
|
||||
+---------------+
|
||||
|
||||
Text found after two tildes (<<<\~~>>>) is ignored up to the end of line.
|
||||
|
||||
A line of <<<~>>> is often used to ``underline'' section titles in order to
|
||||
make them stand out of other paragraphs.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
* The APT format at a glance
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
------
|
||||
Title
|
||||
------
|
||||
Author
|
||||
------
|
||||
Date
|
||||
|
||||
Paragraph 1, line 1.
|
||||
Paragraph 1, line 2.
|
||||
|
||||
Paragraph 2, line 1.
|
||||
Paragraph 2, line 2.
|
||||
|
||||
Section title
|
||||
|
||||
* Sub-section title
|
||||
|
||||
** Sub-sub-section title
|
||||
|
||||
*** Sub-sub-sub-section title
|
||||
|
||||
**** Sub-sub-sub-sub-section title
|
||||
|
||||
* List item 1.
|
||||
|
||||
* List item 2.
|
||||
|
||||
Paragraph contained in list item 2.
|
||||
|
||||
* Sub-list item 1.
|
||||
|
||||
* Sub-list item 2.
|
||||
|
||||
* List item 3.
|
||||
Force end of list:
|
||||
|
||||
[]
|
||||
|
||||
+------------------------------------------+
|
||||
Verbatim text not contained in list item 3
|
||||
+------------------------------------------+
|
||||
|
||||
[[1]] Numbered item 1.
|
||||
|
||||
[[A]] Numbered item A.
|
||||
|
||||
[[B]] Numbered item B.
|
||||
|
||||
[[2]] Numbered item 2.
|
||||
|
||||
List numbering schemes: [[1]], [[a]], [[A]], [[i]], [[I]].
|
||||
|
||||
[Defined term 1] of definition list.
|
||||
|
||||
[Defined term 2] of definition list.
|
||||
|
||||
+-------------------------------+
|
||||
Verbatim text
|
||||
in a box
|
||||
+-------------------------------+
|
||||
|
||||
--- instead of +-- suppresses the box around verbatim text.
|
||||
|
||||
[Figure name] Figure caption
|
||||
|
||||
*----------*--------------+----------------:
|
||||
| Centered | Left-aligned | Right-aligned |
|
||||
| cell 1,1 | cell 1,2 | cell 1,3 |
|
||||
*----------*--------------+----------------:
|
||||
| cell 2,1 | cell 2,2 | cell 2,3 |
|
||||
*----------*--------------+----------------:
|
||||
Table caption
|
||||
|
||||
No grid, no caption:
|
||||
|
||||
*-----*------*
|
||||
cell | cell
|
||||
*-----*------*
|
||||
cell | cell
|
||||
*-----*------*
|
||||
|
||||
Horizontal line:
|
||||
|
||||
=======================================================================
|
||||
|
||||
^L
|
||||
New page.
|
||||
|
||||
<Italic> font. <<Bold>> font. <<<Monospaced>>> font.
|
||||
|
||||
{Anchor}. Link to {{anchor}}. Link to {{http://www.pixware.fr}}.
|
||||
Link to {{{anchor}showing alternate text}}.
|
||||
Link to {{{http://www.pixware.fr}Pixware home page}}.
|
||||
|
||||
Force line\
|
||||
break.
|
||||
|
||||
Non\ breaking\ space.
|
||||
|
||||
Escaped special characters: \~, \=, \-, \+, \*, \[, \], \<, \>, \{, \}, \\.
|
||||
|
||||
Copyright symbol: \251, \xA9, \u00a9.
|
||||
|
||||
~~Commented out.
|
||||
|
||||
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
|
@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
|
|||
<item name="Available Plugins" href="/plugins/index.html"/>
|
||||
<item name="Mojo API" href="/developers/mojo-api-specification.html" />
|
||||
<item name="Ant Tasks" href="/ant-tasks.html"/>
|
||||
<item name="APT Reference" href="/apt-format.html"/>
|
||||
</menu>
|
||||
<menu name="Developers">
|
||||
<item name="Documentation Needed" href="/docs-required.html"/>
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue