mirror of https://github.com/apache/nifi.git
NIFI-4112: Fix ConvertExcelToCSV to handle empty cells.
Signed-off-by: Matt Burgess <mattyb149@apache.org> This closes #1973
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5c48655e69
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@ -29,6 +29,19 @@
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<artifactId>nifi-poi-processors</artifactId>
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<packaging>jar</packaging>
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<build>
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<plugins>
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<plugin>
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<groupId>org.apache.rat</groupId>
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<artifactId>apache-rat-plugin</artifactId>
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<configuration>
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<excludes combine.children="append">
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<exclude>src/test/resources/with-blank-cells.csv</exclude>
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</excludes>
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</configuration>
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</plugin>
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</plugins>
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</build>
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<dependencies>
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<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/xerces/xerces -->
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<dependency>
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@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ import java.util.Collections;
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import java.util.HashSet;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Set;
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import java.util.regex.Matcher;
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import java.util.regex.Pattern;
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import org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils;
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import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
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@ -78,6 +80,7 @@ public class ConvertExcelToCSVProcessor
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public static final String SOURCE_FILE_NAME = "sourcefilename";
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private static final String SAX_CELL_REF = "c";
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private static final String SAX_CELL_TYPE = "t";
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private static final String SAX_CELL_ADDRESS = "r";
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private static final String SAX_CELL_STRING = "s";
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private static final String SAX_CELL_CONTENT_REF = "v";
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private static final String SAX_ROW_REF = "row";
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@ -85,6 +88,7 @@ public class ConvertExcelToCSVProcessor
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private static final String DESIRED_SHEETS_DELIMITER = ",";
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private static final String UNKNOWN_SHEET_NAME = "UNKNOWN";
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private static final String SAX_PARSER = "org.apache.xerces.parsers.SAXParser";
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private static final Pattern CELL_ADDRESS_REGEX = Pattern.compile("^([a-zA-Z]+)([\\d]+)$");
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public static final PropertyDescriptor DESIRED_SHEETS = new PropertyDescriptor
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.Builder().name("extract-sheets")
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@ -279,6 +283,27 @@ public class ConvertExcelToCSVProcessor
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}
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}
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static Integer columnToIndex(String col) {
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int length = col.length();
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int accumulator = 0;
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for (int i = length; i > 0; i--) {
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char c = col.charAt(i - 1);
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int x = ((int) c) - 64;
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accumulator += x * Math.pow(26, length - i);
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}
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// Make it to start with 0.
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return accumulator - 1;
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}
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private static class CellAddress {
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final int row;
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final int col;
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private CellAddress(int row, int col) {
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this.row = row;
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this.col = col;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Extracts every row from an Excel Sheet and generates a corresponding JSONObject whose key is the Excel CellAddress and value
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@ -290,6 +315,10 @@ public class ConvertExcelToCSVProcessor
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private SharedStringsTable sst;
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private String currentContent;
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private boolean nextIsString;
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private CellAddress firstCellAddress;
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private CellAddress firstRowLastCellAddress;
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private CellAddress previousCellAddress;
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private CellAddress nextCellAddress;
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private OutputStream outputStream;
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private boolean firstColInRow;
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long rowCount;
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@ -306,18 +335,35 @@ public class ConvertExcelToCSVProcessor
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this.outputStream = outputStream;
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}
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public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String name,
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Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
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if (name.equals(SAX_CELL_REF)) {
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String cellType = attributes.getValue(SAX_CELL_TYPE);
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if(cellType != null && cellType.equals(SAX_CELL_STRING)) {
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// Analyze cell address.
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Matcher cellAddressMatcher = CELL_ADDRESS_REGEX.matcher(attributes.getValue(SAX_CELL_ADDRESS));
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if (cellAddressMatcher.matches()) {
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String col = cellAddressMatcher.group(1);
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String row = cellAddressMatcher.group(2);
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nextCellAddress = new CellAddress(Integer.parseInt(row), columnToIndex(col));
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if (firstCellAddress == null) {
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firstCellAddress = nextCellAddress;
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}
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}
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if (cellType != null && cellType.equals(SAX_CELL_STRING)) {
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nextIsString = true;
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} else {
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nextIsString = false;
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}
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} else if (name.equals(SAX_ROW_REF)) {
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if (firstRowLastCellAddress == null) {
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firstRowLastCellAddress = previousCellAddress;
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}
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firstColInRow = true;
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previousCellAddress = null;
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nextCellAddress = null;
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} else if (name.equals(SAX_SHEET_NAME_REF)) {
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sheetName = attributes.getValue(0);
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}
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@ -325,6 +371,16 @@ public class ConvertExcelToCSVProcessor
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currentContent = "";
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}
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private void fillEmptyColumns(int nextColumn) throws IOException {
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final CellAddress previousCell = previousCellAddress != null ? previousCellAddress : firstCellAddress;
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if (previousCell != null) {
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for (int i = 0; i < (nextColumn - previousCell.col); i++) {
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// Fill columns.
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outputStream.write(",".getBytes());
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}
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}
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}
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public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String name)
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throws SAXException {
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@ -334,22 +390,20 @@ public class ConvertExcelToCSVProcessor
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nextIsString = false;
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}
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if (name.equals(SAX_CELL_CONTENT_REF)) {
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if (firstColInRow) {
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if (name.equals(SAX_CELL_CONTENT_REF)
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// Limit scanning from the first column, and up to the last column.
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&& (firstCellAddress == null || firstCellAddress.col <= nextCellAddress.col)
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&& (firstRowLastCellAddress == null || nextCellAddress.col <= firstRowLastCellAddress.col)) {
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try {
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// A cell is found.
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fillEmptyColumns(nextCellAddress.col);
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firstColInRow = false;
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try {
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outputStream.write(currentContent.getBytes());
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} catch (IOException e) {
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getLogger().error("IO error encountered while writing content of parsed cell " +
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"value from sheet {}", new Object[]{getSheetName()}, e);
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}
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} else {
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try {
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outputStream.write(("," + currentContent).getBytes());
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} catch (IOException e) {
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getLogger().error("IO error encountered while writing content of parsed cell " +
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"value from sheet {}", new Object[]{getSheetName()}, e);
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}
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outputStream.write(currentContent.getBytes());
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// Keep previously found cell address.
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previousCellAddress = nextCellAddress;
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} catch (IOException e) {
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getLogger().error("IO error encountered while writing content of parsed cell " +
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"value from sheet {}", new Object[]{getSheetName()}, e);
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}
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}
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@ -357,6 +411,9 @@ public class ConvertExcelToCSVProcessor
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//If this is the first row and the end of the row element has been encountered then that means no columns were present.
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if (!firstColInRow) {
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try {
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if (firstRowLastCellAddress != null) {
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fillEmptyColumns(firstRowLastCellAddress.col);
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}
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rowCount++;
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outputStream.write("\n".getBytes());
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} catch (IOException e) {
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@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<!--
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Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
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contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
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this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
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The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
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(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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-->
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8" />
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<title>ConvertExcelToCSVProcessor</title>
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<style>
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table {
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border-collapse: collapse;
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}
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table, th, td {
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border: 1px solid #ccc;
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}
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td.r {
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text-align: right;
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}
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td {
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width: 50px;
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padding: 5px;
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}
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</style>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../../css/component-usage.css" type="text/css" />
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</head>
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<body>
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<h2>How it extracts CSV data from a sheet</h2>
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<p>
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ConvertExcelToCSVProcessor extracts CSV data with following rules:
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Find the fist cell which has a value in it (the FirstCell).</li>
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<li>Scan cells in the first row, starting from the FirstCell,
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until it reaches to a cell after which no cell with a value can not be found in the row (the FirstRowLastCell).</li>
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<li>Process the 2nd row and later, from the column of FirstCell to the column of FirstRowLastCell.</li>
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<li>If a row does not have any cell that has a value, then the row is ignored.</li>
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</ul>
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<p>
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As an example, the sheet shown below will be:
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</p>
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<table>
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<tbody>
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<tr><th>row </th><th>A</th><th>B</th><th>C</th><th>D</th><th>E</th><th>F</th><th>G</th></tr>
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<tr><td class="r"> 1</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr>
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<tr><td class="r"> 2</td><td> </td><td> </td><td>x</td><td>y</td><td>z</td><td> </td><td> </td></tr>
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<tr><td class="r"> 3</td><td> </td><td> </td><td>1</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr>
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<tr><td class="r"> 4</td><td>2</td><td> </td><td> </td><td>3</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr>
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<tr><td class="r"> 5</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>4</td><td> </td><td> </td></tr>
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<tr><td class="r"> 6</td><td> </td><td> </td><td>5</td><td>6</td><td>7</td><td> </td><td> </td></tr>
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<tr><td class="r"> 7</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>8</td><td> </td></tr>
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<tr><td class="r"> 8</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr>
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<tr><td class="r"> 9</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>9</td><td> </td><td> </td></tr>
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<tr><td class="r"> 10</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr>
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<tr><td class="r"> 11</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<p>
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converted to following CSV:
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</p>
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<pre>
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x,y,z
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1,,
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,3,
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,,4
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5,6,7
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,,9
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</pre>
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<ul>
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<li>C2(x) is the FirstCell, and E2(z) is the FirstRowLastCell.</li>
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<li>A4(2) is ignored because it is out of range. So is F7(8).</li>
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<li>Row 7 and 8 are ignored because those do not have a valid cell.</li>
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<li>It is important to have a header row as shown in the example to define data area,
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especially when a sheet includes empty cells.</li>
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</ul>
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</body>
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</html>
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@ -16,9 +16,11 @@
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*/
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package org.apache.nifi.processors.poi;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
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import java.io.File;
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import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
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import java.util.List;
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import org.apache.nifi.flowfile.attributes.CoreAttributes;
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@ -39,6 +41,16 @@ public class ConvertExcelToCSVProcessorTest {
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testRunner = TestRunners.newTestRunner(ConvertExcelToCSVProcessor.class);
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}
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@Test
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public void testColToIndex() {
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assertEquals(Integer.valueOf(0), ConvertExcelToCSVProcessor.columnToIndex("A"));
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assertEquals(Integer.valueOf(1), ConvertExcelToCSVProcessor.columnToIndex("B"));
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assertEquals(Integer.valueOf(25), ConvertExcelToCSVProcessor.columnToIndex("Z"));
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assertEquals(Integer.valueOf(29), ConvertExcelToCSVProcessor.columnToIndex("AD"));
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assertEquals(Integer.valueOf(239), ConvertExcelToCSVProcessor.columnToIndex("IF"));
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assertEquals(Integer.valueOf(16383), ConvertExcelToCSVProcessor.columnToIndex("XFD"));
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}
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@Test
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public void testMultipleSheetsGeneratesMultipleFlowFiles() throws Exception {
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testRunner.assertTransferCount(ConvertExcelToCSVProcessor.FAILURE, 0);
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}
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/**
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* Validates that a sheet contains blank cells can be converted to a CSV without missing columns.
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*
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* @throws Exception
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* Any exception thrown during execution.
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*/
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@Test
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public void testProcessASheetWithBlankCells() throws Exception {
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testRunner.setProperty(ConvertExcelToCSVProcessor.DESIRED_SHEETS, "Sheet1");
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testRunner.enqueue(new File("src/test/resources/with-blank-cells.xlsx").toPath());
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testRunner.run();
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testRunner.assertTransferCount(ConvertExcelToCSVProcessor.SUCCESS, 1);
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testRunner.assertTransferCount(ConvertExcelToCSVProcessor.ORIGINAL, 1);
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testRunner.assertTransferCount(ConvertExcelToCSVProcessor.FAILURE, 0);
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MockFlowFile ff = testRunner.getFlowFilesForRelationship(ConvertExcelToCSVProcessor.SUCCESS).get(0);
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Long l = new Long(ff.getAttribute(ConvertExcelToCSVProcessor.ROW_NUM));
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assertTrue(l == 8l);
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ff.isContentEqual("test", StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
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ff.assertContentEquals(new File("src/test/resources/with-blank-cells.csv"));
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}
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/**
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* Tests for graceful handling and error messaging of unsupported .XLS files.
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*/
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@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
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A,B,C,D
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A1,,,
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,B2,C2,
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,,C3,
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,,C4,D4
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A5,,C5,D5
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A6,B6,,D6
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A7,B7,C7,D7
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