Updated user guide
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@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ Terminology
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These templates can also be exported as XML and imported into another NiFi instance, allowing these building blocks to be shared.
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[[User_Interface]]
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NiFi User Interface
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-------------------
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@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ components on the graph. Following the Actions Toolbar is the Search Toolbar. Th
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Search field that allows users to easily find components on the graph. Users are able to search by component name,
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type, identifier, and configuration properties.
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Finally, the Management Toolbar sits to the right-hand side of the screen. This toolbar consists of buttons that are
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The Management Toolbar sits to the right-hand side of the screen. This toolbar consists of buttons that are
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of use to DataFlow Managers to manage the flow as well as administrators who may use this section to manage user access
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and configure system properties, such as how many system resources should be provided to the application.
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@ -575,7 +575,7 @@ of the Processor configuration dialog or the configuration dialog for a Port.
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Only Ports and Processors can be enabled and disabled.
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[[Remote_Group_Transmission]]
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=== Remote Process Group Transmission
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Remote Process Groups provide a mechanism for sending data to or retrieving data from a remote instance
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@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ image:iconAlert.png["Warning"]
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) may instead be present in the top-left corner. Hovering over this Warning indicator with the mouse will provide
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more information about the problem.
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[[Remote_Port_Configuration]]
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==== Individual Port Transmission
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There are times when the DFM may want to either enable or disable transmission for only a specific
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@ -652,7 +652,7 @@ monitoring artifacts below.
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=== Anatomy of a Processor
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NiFi provides a significant amount of information about each Processor on the canvas. The following diagram
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is the anatomy of a Processor:
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shows the anatomy of a Processor:
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image:processor-anatomy.png["Anatomy of a Processor"]
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@ -729,19 +729,307 @@ The image outlines the following elements:
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[[process_group_anatomy]]
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=== Anatomy of a Process Group
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The Process Group provides a mechanism for grouping components together into a logical construct in order
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to organize the DataFlow in a way that makes it more understandable from a higher level.
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The following image highlights the different elements that make up the anatomy of a Process Group:
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image::process-group-anatomy.png["Anatomy of a Process Group"]
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The Process Group consists of the following elements:
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- *Name*: This is the user-defined name of the Process Group. This name is set when the Process Group
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is added to the canvas. The name can later by changed by right-clicking on the Process Group and clicking
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the ``Configure'' menu option. In this example, the name of the Process Group is ``Process Group ABC.''
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- *Bulletin Indicator*: When a child component of a Process Group emits a bulletin, that bulletin is propagated to
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the component's parent Process Group, as well. When any component has an active Bulletin, this indicator will appear,
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allowing the user to hover over the icon with the mouse to see Bulletin.
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- *Active Tasks*: The number of tasks that are currently executing by the components within this
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Process Group. Here, we can see that the Process Group is currently performing one task. If the
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NiFi instance is clustered, this value represents the number of tasks that are currently executing
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across all nodes in the cluster.
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- *Comments*: When the Process Group is added to the canvas, the user is given the option of specifying Comments in order
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to provide information about the Process Group. The comments can later be changed by right-clicking on the Process
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Group and clicking the ``Configure'' menu option. In this example, the Comments are set to ``Example Process Group.''
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- *Statistics*: Process Groups provide statics about the amount of data that has been processed by the Process Group in
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the past 5 minutes as well as the amount of data currently enqueued within the Process Group. The following elements
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comprise the ``Statics'' portion of a Process Group:
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** *Queued*: The number of FlowFiles currently enqueued within the Process Group.
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This field is represented as <count> / <size> where <count> is the number of FlowFiles that are
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currently enqueued in the Process Group and <size> is the total size of those FlowFiles' content. In this example,
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the Process Group currently has 1,738 FlowFiles enqueued; those FlowFiles have a total size of 350.03 megabytes (MB).
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** *In*: The number of FlowFiles that have been transferred into the Process Group through all of its Input Ports
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over the past 5 minutes. This field is represented as <count> / <size> where <count> is the number of FlowFiles that
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have entered the Process Group in the past 5 minutes and <size> is the total size of those FlowFiles' content.
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In this example, 686 FlowFiles have entered the Process Group and their total size is 214.01 MB.
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** *Read/Write*: The total size of the FlowFile content that the components within the Process Group have
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read from disk and written to disk. This provides valuable information about the I/O performance that this
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Process Group requires. In this example, we see that in the past five minutes, components within this
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Process Group have read 72.9 MB of the FlowFile content and have written 686.65 MB.
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** *Out*: The number of FlowFiles that have been transferred out of the Process Group through its Output Ports
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over the past 5 minutes. This field is represented as <count> / <size> where <count> is the number of FlowFiles that
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have exited the Process Group in the past 5 minutes and <size> is the total size of those FlowFiles' content.
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In this example, 657 FlowFiles have exited the Process Group and their total size is 477.74 MB.
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- *Component Counts*: The Component Counts element provides information about how many components of each type exist
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within the Process Group. The following provides information about each of these icons and their meanings:
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** image:iconInputPortSmall.png["Input Port", width=16]
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*Input Ports*: The number of Input Ports that exist directly within this Process Group. This does not include any
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Input Ports that exist within child Process Groups, as child groups' ports cannot be accessed directly.
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** image:iconOutputPortSmall.png["Output Port"]
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*Output Ports*: The number of Output Ports that exist directly within this Process Group. This does not include any
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Output Ports that exist within child Process Group as child groups' ports cannot be accessed directly.
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** image:iconTransmissionActive.png["Transmission Active"]
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*Transmitting Ports*: The number of Remote Process Group Ports that currently are configured to transmit data to remote
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instances of NiFi or pull data from remote instances of NiFi.
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** image:iconTransmissionInactive.png["Transmission Inactive"]
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*Non-Transmitting Ports*: The number of Remote Process Group Ports that are currently connected to components within this
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Process Group but currently have their transmission disabled.
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** image:iconRun.png["Running"]
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*Running Components*: The number of Processors, Input Ports, and Output Ports that are currently running within this
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Process Group.
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** image:iconStop.png["Stopped Components"]
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*Stopped Components*: The number of Processors, Input Ports, and Output Ports that are currently not running but are
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valid and enabled. These components are ready to be started.
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** image:iconAlert.png["Invalid Components"]
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*Invalid Components*: The number of Processors, Input Ports, and Output Ports that are enabled but are currently
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not in a valid state. This may be due to misconfigured properties or not have all of the Relationships connected.
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** image:iconDisable.png["Disabled Components"]
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*Disabled Components*: The number of Processors, Input Ports, and Output Ports that are currently disabled. These
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components may or may not be valid. If the Process Group is started, these components will not cause any errors
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but will not be started.
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[[remote_group_anatomy]]
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=== Anatomy of a Remote Process Group
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When creating a DataFlow, it is often necessary to transfer data from one instance of NiFi to another.
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In this case, the remote instance of NiFi can be thought of as a Process Group. For this reason, NiFi
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provides the concept of a Remote Process Group. From the User Interface, the Remote Process Group
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looks similar to the Process Group. However, rather than showing information about the inner workings
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and state of a Remote Process Group, such as queue sizes, the information rendered about a Remote
|
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Process Group is related to the interaction that occurs between this instance of NiFi and the remote
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instance.
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image::remote-group-anatomy.png["Anatomy of a Remote Process Group"]
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The image above shows the different elements that make up a Remote Process Group. Here, we provide an
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explanation of the icons and details about the information provided.
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- *Transmission Status*: The Transmission Status indicates whether or not data Transmission between this
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instance of NiFi and the remote instance is currently enabled. The icon shown will be the
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Transmission Enabled icon (
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image:iconTransmissionActive.png["Transmission Active"]
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) if any of the Input Ports or Output Ports is currently configured to transmit or the Transmission
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Disabled icon (
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image:iconTransmissionInactive.png["Transmission Inactive"]
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) if all of the Input Ports and Output Ports that are currently connected are stopped.
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- *Remote Instance Name*: This is the name of the NiFi instance that was reported by the remote instance.
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When the Remote Process Group is first created, before this information has been obtained, the URL
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of the remote instance will be shown here instead.
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- *Remote Instance URL*: This is the URL of the remote instance that the Remote Process Group points to.
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This URL is entered when the Remote Process Group is added to the canvas and cannot be changed.
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- *Secure Indicator*: This icon indicates whether or not communications with the remote NiFi instance are
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secure. If communications with the remote instance are secure, this will be indicated by the ``locked''
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icon (
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image:iconSecure.png["Secure"]
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). If the communications are not secure, this will be indicated by the ``unlocked'' icon (
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image:iconNotSecure.png["Not Secure"]
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). If the communications are secure, this instance of NiFi will not be able to communicate with the
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remote instance until an administrator for the remote instance grants access. Whenever the Remote Process
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Group is added to the canvas, this will automatically initiate a request to have a user created on the
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remote instance. This instance will be unable to communicate with the remote instance until an administrator
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on the remote instance adds the user to the system and adds the ``NiFi'' role to the user.
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In the event that communications are not secure, the Remote Process Group is able to receive data from anyone,
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and the data is not encrypted as it is transferred between instances of NiFi.
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- *Input Ports*: This section shows three different pieces of information:
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** image:iconInputPortSmall.png["Input Ports"]
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*Input Ports*: The number of Input Ports that are available to send data to on the remote instance of NiFi.
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If the remote instance is secure, only the ports to which this instance of NiFi has been granted access
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will be counted.
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** image:iconTransmissionActive.png["Transmitting"]
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*Transmitting Ports*: The number of Input Ports to which this NiFi is connected and currently configured to
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send data to. Ports can be turned on and off by enabling and disabling transmission on the Remote Process
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Group (see <<Remote_Group_Transmission>>) or via the <<Remote_Port_Configuration>> dialog.
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** image:iconTransmissionInactive.png["Not Transmitting"]
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*Non-Transmitting Ports*: The number of Input Ports to which this NiFi is connected but is not currently configured
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to send data to. Ports can be turned on and off by enabling and disabling transmission on the Remote Process
|
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Group (see <<Remote_Group_Transmission>>) or via the <<Remote_Port_Configuration>> dialog.
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- *Output Ports*: Similar to the ``Input Ports'' section above, this element shows three different pieces of information:
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** image:iconOutputPortSmall.png["Output Ports"]
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||||
*Output Ports*: The number of Output Ports that are available to pull data from the remote instance of NiFi.
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If the remote instance is secure, only the ports to which this instance of NiFi has been granted access
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||||
will be counted.
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||||
** image:iconTransmissionActive.png["Transmitting"]
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||||
*Transmitting Ports*: The number of Output Ports from whcih this NiFi is connected and currently configured
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||||
to pull data from. Ports can be turned on and off by enabling and disabling transmission on the Remote Process
|
||||
Group (see <<Remote_Group_Transmission>>) or via the <<Remote_Port_Configuration>> dialog.
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** image:iconTransmissionInactive.png["Not Transmitting"]
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*Non-Transmitting Ports*: The number of Output Ports to which this NiFi is connected but is not currently configured
|
||||
to pull data from. Ports can be turned on and off by enabling and disabling transmission on the Remote Process
|
||||
Group (see <<Remote_Group_Transmission>>) or via the <<Remote_Port_Configuration>> dialog.
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- *5-Minute Statistics*: Two statistics are shown for Remote Process Groups: *Sent* and *Received*. Both of these are
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in the format <count> / <size> where <count> is the number of FlowFiles that have been sent or received in the previous
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five minutes and <size> is the total size of those FlowFiles' content.
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- *Comments*: The Comments that are provided for a Remote Process Group are not comments added by the users of this NiFi but
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rather the Comments added by the administrators of the remote instance. These comments indicate the purpose of the NiFi
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instance as a whole.
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- *Last Refreshed Time*: The information that is pulled from a remote instance and rendered on the Remote Process Group
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in the User Interface is periodically refreshed in the background. This element indicates the time at which that refresh
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last happened, or if the information has not been refreshed for a significant amount of time the value will change to
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indicate _Remote flow not current_. NiFi can be triggered to initiate a refresh of this information by right-clicking
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on the Remote Process Group and choosing the ``Refresh flow'' menu item.
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[[Summary_Page]]
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=== Summary Page
|
||||
|
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While the NiFi canvas is useful for understanding how the configured DataFlow is laid out, this view is not always optimal
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when trying to discern the status of the system. In order to help the user understand how the DataFlow is functioning
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at a higher level, NiFi provides a Summary page. This page is available in the Management Toolbar in the top-right corner
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of the User Interface. See the <<User_Interface>> section for more information about the location of this toolbar.
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The Summary Page is opened by clicking the Summary icon (
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image:iconSummary.png["Summary"]
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) from the Management Toolbar. This opens the Summary table dialog:
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image::summary-table.png["Summary Table"]
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This dialog provides a great deal of information about each of the components on the graph. Below, we have annotated
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the different elements within the dialog in order to make the discussion of the dialog easier.
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image::summary-annotated.png["Summary Table Annotated"]
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||||
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||||
The Summary page consists mostly of a table that provides information about each of the components on the canvas. Above this
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table is a set of five tabs that can be used to view the different types of components. The information provided in the table
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is the same information that is provided for each component on the canvas. For more information, see the sections
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<<processor_anatomy>>, <<process_group_anatomy>>, and <<remote_group_anatomy>> above.
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|
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The Summary page also includes the following elements:
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||||
|
||||
- *Bulletin Indicator*: As in other places throughout the application, when this icon is present, hovering over the icon will
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provide information about the Bulletin that was generated, including the message, the severity level, the time at which
|
||||
the Bulletin was generated, and (in a clustered environment) the node that generated the Bulletin.
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|
||||
- *Details*: Clicking the Details icon will provide the user with the details of the component. This dialog is the same as the
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dialog provided when the user right-clicks on the component and chooses the ``View configuration'' menu item.
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- *Go To*: Clicking this button will close the Summary page and take the user directly to the component on the NiFi canvas. This
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may change the Process Group that the user is currently in. This icon is not available if the Summary page has been opened
|
||||
in a new browser tab or window (by clicking the ``Pop Out'' button, as described below).
|
||||
|
||||
- *Stats History*: Clicking the Stats History icon will open a new dialog that shows a historical view of the statistics that
|
||||
are rendered for this component. See the section <<Stats_History>> for more information.
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||||
|
||||
- *Refresh*: The Refresh button allows the user to refresh the information displayed without closing the dialog and opening it
|
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again. The time at which the information was last refreshed is shown just to the right of the Refresh button. The information
|
||||
on the page is not automatically refreshed.
|
||||
|
||||
- *Filter*: The Filter element allows users to filter the contents of the Summary table by typing in all or part of some criteria,
|
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such as a Processor Type or Processor Name. The types of filters available differ according to the selected tab. For instance,
|
||||
if viewing the Processor tab, the user is able to filter by name or by type. When changing to the Connections tab, the user
|
||||
is able to filter by source name, destination name, or Connection name. The filter is automatically applied when the contents
|
||||
of the text box are changed. Below the text box is an indicator of how many entries in the table match the filter and how many
|
||||
entries exist in the table.
|
||||
|
||||
- *Pop-Out*: When monitoring a flow, it is helpful to be able to open the Summary table in a separate browser tab or window. The
|
||||
Pop-Out button, next to the Close button, will cause the entire Summary dialog to be opened in a new browser tab or window
|
||||
(depending on the configuration of the browser). Once the page is ``popped out'', the dialog is closed in the original
|
||||
browser tab/window. In the new tab/window, the Pop-Out button and the Go-To button will no longer be available.
|
||||
|
||||
- *System Diagnostics*: The System Diagnostics tab provides information about how the system is performing with respect to
|
||||
system resource utilization. While this is intended mostly for administrators, it is provided in this view because it
|
||||
does provide a summary of the system. This dialog shows information such as CPU utilization, how full the disks are,
|
||||
and Java-specific metrics, such as memory size and utilization, as well as Garbage Collection information.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<<Stats_History>
|
||||
=== Historical Statics of a Component
|
||||
|
||||
While the Summary table and the canvas show numeric statistics pertaining to the performance of a component over the
|
||||
past five minutes, it is often useful to have a view of historical statistics as well. This information is available
|
||||
by right-clicking on a component and choosing the ``Stats'' menu option or from the Summary page (see <<Summary_Page>>
|
||||
for more information).
|
||||
|
||||
The amount of historical information that is stored is configurable in the NiFi properties but defaults to 24 hours.
|
||||
When the Stats dialog is opened, it provides a graph of historical statistics:
|
||||
|
||||
image::process-history.png["Status History"]
|
||||
|
||||
The left-hand side of the dialog provides information about the component that the stats are for, as well as a textual
|
||||
representation of the statistics being graphed. The following information is provided on the left-hand side:
|
||||
|
||||
- *Id*: The ID of the component for which the stats are being shown.
|
||||
|
||||
- *Group Id*: The ID of the Process Group in which the component resides.
|
||||
|
||||
- *Name*: The Name of the Component for which the stats are being shown.
|
||||
|
||||
- *Component-Specific Entries*: Information is shown for each different type of component. For example, for a Processor,
|
||||
the type of Processor is displayed. For a Connection, the source and destination names and IDs are shown.
|
||||
|
||||
- *Start*: The earliest time shown on the graph.
|
||||
|
||||
- *End*: The latest time shown on the graph.
|
||||
|
||||
- *Min/Max/Mean*: The minimum, maximum, and mean (arithmetic mean, or average) values are shown. These values are based
|
||||
only on the range of time selected, if any time range is selected. If this instance of NiFi is clustered, these values
|
||||
are shown for the cluster as a whole, as well as each individual node. In a clustered environment, each node is shown
|
||||
in a different color. This also serves as the graph's legend, showing the color of each node that is shown in the graph.
|
||||
Hovering over the Cluster or one of the nodes in the legend will also make the corresponding node bold in the graph.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
The right-hand side of the dialog provides a drop-down list to choose which metric to render, as well as two graphs.
|
||||
The top graph is larger so as to provide an easier-to-read rendering of the information. In the bottom-right corner of
|
||||
this graph is a small handle (
|
||||
image:iconResize.png["Resize"]
|
||||
) that can be dragged to resize the graph. The blank area of the dialog above this graph can also be dragged around
|
||||
to move the entire dialog.
|
||||
|
||||
The bottom graph is much shorter and provides the ability to select a time range. Selecting a time range here will
|
||||
cause the top graph to redraw the graph, showing only the time range selected. Additionally, this will cause the
|
||||
Min/Max/Mean values on the left-hand side to be recalculated. Once a selection has been created by dragging a
|
||||
rectangle over the graph, double-clicking on the selected portion will cause the selection to fully expand in the
|
||||
vertical direction. I.e., it will select all values in this time range. Clicking on the bottom graph without dragging
|
||||
will remove the selection.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
|