mirror of https://github.com/apache/nifi.git
Update getting-started.adoc
Corrected button, menu item and icon inconsistencies/errors. Fixed bulleted list formatting error in "Working with Templates" section. This closes #329. Signed-off-by: Andy LoPresto <alopresto@apache.org>
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@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ image:nifi-toolbar-components.png["Toolbar Components"]
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=== Adding a Processor
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We can now begin creating our dataflow by adding a Processor to our canvas. To do this, drag the Processor icon
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image:iconProcessor.png["Processor"] from the top-left of the screen into the middle of the canvas (the graph paper-like
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(image:iconProcessor.png["Processor"]) from the top-left of the screen into the middle of the canvas (the graph paper-like
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background) and drop it there. This will give us a dialog that allows us to choose which Processor we want to add:
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image:add-processor.png["Add Processor"]
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@ -160,16 +160,16 @@ for each type. Properties that are in bold are required properties. The Processo
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properties have been configured. The most important property to configure for GetFile is the directory from which
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to pick up files. If we set the directory name to `./data-in`, this will cause the Processor to start picking up
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any data in the `data-in` subdirectory of the NiFi Home directory. We can choose to configure several different
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Properties for this Processor. If unsure what a particular Property does, we can hover over the help icon (
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Properties for this Processor. If unsure what a particular Property does, we can hover over the Help icon (
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image:iconInfo.png["Help"]
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)
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next to the Property Name with the mouse in order to read a description of the property. Additionally, the
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tooltip that is displayed when hovering over the help icon will provide the default value for that property,
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tooltip that is displayed when hovering over the Help icon will provide the default value for that property,
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if one exists, information about whether or not the property supports the Expression Language (see the
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<<ExpressionLanguage>> section below), and previously configured values for that property.
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In order for this property to be valid, create a directory named `data-in` in the NiFi home directory and then
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click the `OK` button to close the dialog.
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click the `Ok` button to close the dialog.
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=== Connecting Processors
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@ -239,9 +239,8 @@ Processor, and then hold the Shift key while selecting the other Processor in or
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right-click and choose the `Start` menu item. As an alternative to using the context menu, we can select the Processors and
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then click the Start icon in the toolbar at the top of the screen.
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Once started, the icon in the top-left corner of the Processors will change from a stopped icon to a Running icon. We can then
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stop the Processors in the same manner that we started them but using the Stop icon in the toolbar or the Stop menu item
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as opposed to the Start button.
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Once started, the icon in the top-left corner of the Processors will change from a stopped icon to a running icon. We can then
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stop the Processors by using the Stop icon in the toolbar or the `Stop` menu item.
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Once a Processor has started, we are not able to configure it anymore. Instead, when we right-click on the Processor, we are
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given the option to view its current configuration. In order to configure a Processor, we must first stop the Processor and
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@ -482,7 +481,7 @@ process the data.
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In addition to having Processors that are able to extract particular pieces of information from FlowFile content into Attributes,
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it is also common for users to want to add their own user-defined Attributes to each FlowFile at a particular place in the flow.
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The UpdateAttribute Processor is designed specifically for this purpose. Users are able to add a new property to the Processor
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in the Configure dialog by clicking the "New Property" button in the top-right corner of the Properties tab. The user is then
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in the Configure dialog by clicking the "+" button in the top-right corner of the Properties tab. The user is then
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prompted to enter the name of the property and then a value. For each FlowFile that is processed by this UpdateAttribute
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Processor, an Attribute will be added for each user-defined property. The name of the Attribute will be the same as the name of
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the property that was added. The value of the Attribute will be the same as the value of the property.
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@ -495,7 +494,7 @@ here.
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In addition to always adding a defined set of Attributes, the UpdateAttribute Processor has an Advanced UI that allows the user
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to configure a set of rules for which Attributes should be added when. To access this capability, in the Configure dialog's
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Properties tab, click the `Advanced...` button at the bottom of the dialog. This will provide a UI that is tailored specifically
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Properties tab, click the `Advanced` button at the bottom of the dialog. This will provide a UI that is tailored specifically
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to this Processor, rather than the simple Properties table that is provided for all Processors. Within this UI, the user is able
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to configure a rules engine, essentially, specifying rules that must match in order to have the configured Attributes added
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to the FlowFile.
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@ -504,7 +503,7 @@ to the FlowFile.
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One of the most powerful features of NiFi is the ability to route FlowFiles based on their Attributes. The primary mechanism
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for doing this is the RouteOnAttribute Processor. This Processor, like UpdateAttribute, is configured by adding user-defined properties.
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Any number of properties can be added by clicking the "New Property" icon in the top-right corner of the Properties tab in the
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Any number of properties can be added by clicking the "+" button in the top-right corner of the Properties tab in the
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Processor's Configure dialog.
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Each FlowFile's Attributes will be compared against the configured properties to determine whether or not the FlowFile meets the
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@ -526,7 +525,7 @@ As we extract Attributes from FlowFiles' contents and add user-defined Attribute
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we have some mechanism by which we can use them. The NiFi Expression Language allows us to access and manipulate FlowFile Attribute
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values as we configure our flows. Not all Processor properties allow the Expression Language to be used, but many do. In order to
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determine whether or not a property supports the Expression Language, a user can hover over the Help icon (
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icon:iconInfo.png["Help Icon"]
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icon:iconInfo.png["Help"]
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) in the Properties tab of the Processor Configure dialog. This will provide a tooltip that shows a description of the property, the
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default value, if any, and whether or not the property supports the Expression Language.
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@ -569,29 +568,28 @@ A template can be thought of as a reusable sub-flow. To create a template, follo
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the Shift key while selecting additional components (to include the Connections between those components), or by holding the Shift key
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while dragging a box around the desired components on the canvas.
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- Select the Create Template Icon (
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image:iconTemplate.png[Template Icon]
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image:iconNewTemplate.png[New Template Icon]
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) from the middle toolbar at the top of the screen.
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- Provide a name and optionally comments about the template.
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- Click the Create button.
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- Click the `Create` button.
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Once we have created a template, we can now use it as a building block in our flow, just as we would a Processor. To do this, we will
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click and drag the Template icon from the left-most toolbar onto our canvas. We can then choose the template that we would like to add
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or our canvas and click the Add button.
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or our canvas and click the `Add` button.
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Finally, we have the ability to manage our templates by using the Template Management dialog. To access this dialog, click the Template
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icon in the top-right toolbar. From here, we can see which templates exist and filter the templates to find the templates of interest.
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On the right-hand side of the table is icon to Export, or Download, the template as an XML file. This can then be provided to others so
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that they can use your template.
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To import a template into your NiFi instance, click the Browse button in the top-right corner of the dialog and navigate to the file on
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your computer. Then click the Import button. The template will now show up in your table, and you can drag it onto your canvas as you would
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To import a template into your NiFi instance, click the `Browse` button in the top-right corner of the dialog and navigate to the file on
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your computer. Then click the `Import` button. The template will now show up in your table, and you can drag it onto your canvas as you would
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any other template that you have created.
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There are a few important notes to remember when working with templates:
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- Any properties that are identified as being Sensitive Properties (such as a password that is configured in a Processor) will not be added
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to the template. These sensitive properties will have to be populated each time that the template is added to the canvas.
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- If a component that is included in the template references a Controller Service, the Controller Service will also be added to the template.
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This means that each time that the template is added to the graph, it will create a copy of the Controller Service.
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- Any properties that are identified as being Sensitive Properties (such as a password that is configured in a Processor) will not be added to the template. These sensitive properties will have to be populated each time that the template is added to the canvas.
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- If a component that is included in the template references a Controller Service, the Controller Service will also be added to the template. This means that each time that the template is added to the graph, it will create a copy of the Controller Service.
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Monitoring NiFi
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@ -620,7 +618,7 @@ that have been emitted by the Processor.
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The connections between Processors also expose the number of items that are currently queued.
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It may also be valuable to see historical values for these metrics and, if clustered, how the different nodes compare to one another.
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In order to see this information, we can right-click on a component and choose the Stats menu item. This will show us a graph that spans
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In order to see this information, we can right-click on a component and choose the `Stats` menu item. This will show us a graph that spans
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the time since NiFi was started, or up to 24 hours, whichever is less. The amount of time that is shown here can be extended or reduced
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by changing the configuration in the properties file.
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@ -655,7 +653,7 @@ the Provenance events that we have searched for:
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image:provenance-table.png[Provenance Table]
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Initially, this table is populated with the most recent 1,000 Provenance Events that have occurred (though it may take a few
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seconds for the information to be processed after the events occur). From this dialog, there is a Search button that allows the
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seconds for the information to be processed after the events occur). From this dialog, there is a `Search` button that allows the
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user to search for events that happened by a particular Processor, for a particular FlowFile by filename or UUID, or several other
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fields. The `nifi.properties` file provides the ability to configure which of these properties are indexed, or made searchable.
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Additionally, the properties file also allows you to choose specific FlowFile Attributes that will be indexed. As a result, you can
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@ -665,7 +663,7 @@ choose which Attributes will be important to your specific dataflows and make th
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=== Event Details
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Once we have performed our search, our table will be populated only with the events that match the search criteria. From here, we
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can choose the Info icon (
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image:iconInfo.png[Info Icon]
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image:iconDetails.png[Details Icon]
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) on the left-hand side of the table to view the details of that event:
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image:event-details.png[Event Details]
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of the FlowFile, we will see the 'before' and 'after' content claims. We are then given the option to Download the content or to View the
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content within NiFi itself, if the data format is one that NiFi understands how to render.
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Additionally, there is 'Replay' button that allows the user to re-insert the FlowFile into the flow and re-process it from exactly the point
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Additionally, in the Replay section of the tab, there is a 'Submit' button that allows the user to re-insert the FlowFile into the flow and re-process it from exactly the point
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at which the event happened. This provides a very powerful mechanism, as we are able to modify our flow in real time, re-process a FlowFile,
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and then view the results. If they are not as expected, we can modify the flow again, and re-process the FlowFile again. We are able to perform
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this iterative development of the flow until it is processing the data exactly as intended.
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@ -708,7 +706,7 @@ This provides us with a graphical representation of exactly what happened to tha
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image:lineage-graph-annotated.png[Lineage Graph]
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From here, we can right-click on any of the events represented and click the "View Details" menu item to see the <<EventDetails>>.
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From here, we can right-click on any of the events represented and click the `View Details` menu item to see the <<EventDetails>>.
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This graphical representation shows us exactly which events occurred to the data. There are a few "special" event types to be
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aware of. If we see a JOIN, FORK, or CLONE event, we can right-click and choose to Find Parents or Expand. This allows us to
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see the lineage of parent FlowFiles and children FlowFiles that were created as well.
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