NIFI-3658: Created processor for converting records between data formats with like schemas

Signed-off-by: Matt Burgess <mattyb149@apache.org>

NIFI-3658: Incorporated PR review feedback; added counter; clarified documentation

Signed-off-by: Matt Burgess <mattyb149@apache.org>

This closes #1668
This commit is contained in:
Mark Payne 2017-04-19 14:57:03 -04:00 committed by Matt Burgess
parent 7e7f9a5deb
commit b93cf7bbdb
5 changed files with 337 additions and 4 deletions

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@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.nifi.processors.standard;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
import org.apache.nifi.annotation.behavior.EventDriven;
import org.apache.nifi.annotation.behavior.InputRequirement;
import org.apache.nifi.annotation.behavior.InputRequirement.Requirement;
import org.apache.nifi.annotation.behavior.SideEffectFree;
import org.apache.nifi.annotation.behavior.SupportsBatching;
import org.apache.nifi.annotation.behavior.WritesAttribute;
import org.apache.nifi.annotation.behavior.WritesAttributes;
import org.apache.nifi.annotation.documentation.CapabilityDescription;
import org.apache.nifi.annotation.documentation.Tags;
import org.apache.nifi.components.PropertyDescriptor;
import org.apache.nifi.flowfile.FlowFile;
import org.apache.nifi.flowfile.attributes.CoreAttributes;
import org.apache.nifi.processor.AbstractProcessor;
import org.apache.nifi.processor.ProcessContext;
import org.apache.nifi.processor.ProcessSession;
import org.apache.nifi.processor.Relationship;
import org.apache.nifi.processor.exception.ProcessException;
import org.apache.nifi.processor.io.StreamCallback;
import org.apache.nifi.serialization.MalformedRecordException;
import org.apache.nifi.serialization.RecordReader;
import org.apache.nifi.serialization.RecordSetWriter;
import org.apache.nifi.serialization.RecordSetWriterFactory;
import org.apache.nifi.serialization.RowRecordReaderFactory;
import org.apache.nifi.serialization.WriteResult;
@EventDriven
@SupportsBatching
@InputRequirement(Requirement.INPUT_REQUIRED)
@SideEffectFree
@Tags({"convert", "generic", "schema", "json", "csv", "avro", "log", "logs", "freeform", "text"})
@WritesAttributes({
@WritesAttribute(attribute = "mime.type", description = "Sets the mime.type attribute to the MIME Type specified by the Record Writer"),
@WritesAttribute(attribute = "record.count", description = "The number of records in the FlowFile")
})
@CapabilityDescription("Converts records from one data format to another using configured Record Reader and Record Write Controller Services. "
+ "The Reader and Writer must be configured with \"matching\" schemas. By this, we mean the schemas must have the same field names. The types of the fields "
+ "do not have to be the same if a field value can be coerced from one type to another. For instance, if the input schema has a field named \"balance\" of type double, "
+ "the output schema can have a field named \"balance\" with a type of string, double, or float. If any field is present in the input that is not present in the output, "
+ "the field will be left out of the output. If any field is specified in the output schema but is not present in the input data/schema, then the field will not be "
+ "present in the output or will have a null value, depending on the writer.")
public class ConvertRecord extends AbstractProcessor {
static final PropertyDescriptor RECORD_READER = new PropertyDescriptor.Builder()
.name("record-reader")
.displayName("Record Reader")
.description("Specifies the Controller Service to use for reading incoming data")
.identifiesControllerService(RowRecordReaderFactory.class)
.required(true)
.build();
static final PropertyDescriptor RECORD_WRITER = new PropertyDescriptor.Builder()
.name("record-writer")
.displayName("Record Writer")
.description("Specifies the Controller Service to use for writing out the records")
.identifiesControllerService(RecordSetWriterFactory.class)
.required(true)
.build();
static final Relationship REL_SUCCESS = new Relationship.Builder()
.name("success")
.description("FlowFiles that are successfully transformed will be routed to this relationship")
.build();
static final Relationship REL_FAILURE = new Relationship.Builder()
.name("failure")
.description("If a FlowFile cannot be transformed from the configured input format to the configured output format, "
+ "the unchanged FlowFile will be routed to this relationship")
.build();
@Override
protected List<PropertyDescriptor> getSupportedPropertyDescriptors() {
final List<PropertyDescriptor> properties = new ArrayList<>();
properties.add(RECORD_READER);
properties.add(RECORD_WRITER);
return properties;
}
@Override
public Set<Relationship> getRelationships() {
final Set<Relationship> relationships = new HashSet<>();
relationships.add(REL_SUCCESS);
relationships.add(REL_FAILURE);
return relationships;
}
@Override
public void onTrigger(final ProcessContext context, final ProcessSession session) throws ProcessException {
FlowFile flowFile = session.get();
if (flowFile == null) {
return;
}
final RowRecordReaderFactory readerFactory = context.getProperty(RECORD_READER).asControllerService(RowRecordReaderFactory.class);
final RecordSetWriterFactory writerFactory = context.getProperty(RECORD_WRITER).asControllerService(RecordSetWriterFactory.class);
final RecordSetWriter writer = writerFactory.createWriter(getLogger());
final AtomicReference<WriteResult> writeResultRef = new AtomicReference<>();
final FlowFile original = flowFile;
try {
flowFile = session.write(flowFile, new StreamCallback() {
@Override
public void process(final InputStream in, final OutputStream out) throws IOException {
try (final RecordReader reader = readerFactory.createRecordReader(original, in, getLogger())) {
final WriteResult writeResult = writer.write(reader.createRecordSet(), out);
writeResultRef.set(writeResult);
} catch (final MalformedRecordException e) {
throw new ProcessException("Could not parse incoming data", e);
}
}
});
} catch (final ProcessException e) {
getLogger().error("Failed to convert {}", new Object[] {flowFile, e});
session.transfer(flowFile, REL_FAILURE);
return;
}
final WriteResult writeResult = writeResultRef.get();
final Map<String, String> attributes = new HashMap<>();
attributes.put("record.count", String.valueOf(writeResult.getRecordCount()));
attributes.put(CoreAttributes.MIME_TYPE.key(), writer.getMimeType());
attributes.putAll(writeResult.getAttributes());
flowFile = session.putAllAttributes(flowFile, attributes);
session.transfer(flowFile, REL_SUCCESS);
session.adjustCounter("Records Converted", writeResult.getRecordCount(), false);
getLogger().info("Successfully converted {} records for {}", new Object[] {writeResult.getRecordCount(), flowFile});
}
}

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@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ org.apache.nifi.processors.standard.CompressContent
org.apache.nifi.processors.standard.ControlRate
org.apache.nifi.processors.standard.ConvertCharacterSet
org.apache.nifi.processors.standard.ConvertJSONToSQL
org.apache.nifi.processors.standard.ConvertRecord
org.apache.nifi.processors.standard.DebugFlow
org.apache.nifi.processors.standard.DetectDuplicate
org.apache.nifi.processors.standard.DistributeLoad

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@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.nifi.processors.standard;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import org.apache.nifi.processors.standard.util.record.MockRecordParser;
import org.apache.nifi.processors.standard.util.record.MockRecordWriter;
import org.apache.nifi.reporting.InitializationException;
import org.apache.nifi.serialization.record.RecordFieldType;
import org.apache.nifi.util.MockFlowFile;
import org.apache.nifi.util.TestRunner;
import org.apache.nifi.util.TestRunners;
import org.junit.Test;
public class TestConvertRecord {
@Test
public void testSuccessfulConversion() throws InitializationException {
final MockRecordParser readerService = new MockRecordParser();
final MockRecordWriter writerService = new MockRecordWriter("header", false);
final TestRunner runner = TestRunners.newTestRunner(ConvertRecord.class);
runner.addControllerService("reader", readerService);
runner.enableControllerService(readerService);
runner.addControllerService("writer", writerService);
runner.enableControllerService(writerService);
runner.setProperty(ConvertRecord.RECORD_READER, "reader");
runner.setProperty(ConvertRecord.RECORD_WRITER, "writer");
readerService.addSchemaField("name", RecordFieldType.STRING);
readerService.addSchemaField("age", RecordFieldType.INT);
readerService.addRecord("John Doe", 48);
readerService.addRecord("Jane Doe", 47);
readerService.addRecord("Jimmy Doe", 14);
runner.enqueue("");
runner.run();
runner.assertAllFlowFilesTransferred(ConvertRecord.REL_SUCCESS, 1);
final MockFlowFile out = runner.getFlowFilesForRelationship(ConvertRecord.REL_SUCCESS).get(0);
out.assertAttributeEquals("record.count", "3");
out.assertAttributeEquals("mime.type", "text/plain");
out.assertContentEquals("header\nJohn Doe,48\nJane Doe,47\nJimmy Doe,14\n");
}
@Test
public void testReadFailure() throws InitializationException {
final MockRecordParser readerService = new MockRecordParser(2);
final MockRecordWriter writerService = new MockRecordWriter("header", false);
final TestRunner runner = TestRunners.newTestRunner(ConvertRecord.class);
runner.addControllerService("reader", readerService);
runner.enableControllerService(readerService);
runner.addControllerService("writer", writerService);
runner.enableControllerService(writerService);
runner.setProperty(ConvertRecord.RECORD_READER, "reader");
runner.setProperty(ConvertRecord.RECORD_WRITER, "writer");
readerService.addSchemaField("name", RecordFieldType.STRING);
readerService.addSchemaField("age", RecordFieldType.INT);
readerService.addRecord("John Doe", 48);
readerService.addRecord("Jane Doe", 47);
readerService.addRecord("Jimmy Doe", 14);
final MockFlowFile original = runner.enqueue("hello");
runner.run();
// Original FlowFile should be routed to 'failure' relationship without modification
runner.assertAllFlowFilesTransferred(ConvertRecord.REL_FAILURE, 1);
final MockFlowFile out = runner.getFlowFilesForRelationship(ConvertRecord.REL_FAILURE).get(0);
assertTrue(original == out);
}
@Test
public void testWriteFailure() throws InitializationException {
final MockRecordParser readerService = new MockRecordParser();
final MockRecordWriter writerService = new MockRecordWriter("header", false, 2);
final TestRunner runner = TestRunners.newTestRunner(ConvertRecord.class);
runner.addControllerService("reader", readerService);
runner.enableControllerService(readerService);
runner.addControllerService("writer", writerService);
runner.enableControllerService(writerService);
runner.setProperty(ConvertRecord.RECORD_READER, "reader");
runner.setProperty(ConvertRecord.RECORD_WRITER, "writer");
readerService.addSchemaField("name", RecordFieldType.STRING);
readerService.addSchemaField("age", RecordFieldType.INT);
readerService.addRecord("John Doe", 48);
readerService.addRecord("Jane Doe", 47);
readerService.addRecord("Jimmy Doe", 14);
final MockFlowFile original = runner.enqueue("hello");
runner.run();
// Original FlowFile should be routed to 'failure' relationship without modification
runner.assertAllFlowFilesTransferred(ConvertRecord.REL_FAILURE, 1);
final MockFlowFile out = runner.getFlowFilesForRelationship(ConvertRecord.REL_FAILURE).get(0);
assertTrue(original == out);
}
}

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@ -31,9 +31,21 @@ import org.apache.nifi.serialization.record.RecordSet;
public class MockRecordWriter extends AbstractControllerService implements RecordSetWriterFactory {
private final String header;
private final int failAfterN;
private final boolean quoteValues;
public MockRecordWriter(final String header) {
this(header, true, -1);
}
public MockRecordWriter(final String header, final boolean quoteValues) {
this(header, quoteValues, -1);
}
public MockRecordWriter(final String header, final boolean quoteValues, final int failAfterN) {
this.header = header;
this.quoteValues = quoteValues;
this.failAfterN = failAfterN;
}
@Override
@ -48,13 +60,20 @@ public class MockRecordWriter extends AbstractControllerService implements Recor
final int numCols = rs.getSchema().getFieldCount();
Record record = null;
while ((record = rs.next()) != null) {
recordCount++;
if (++recordCount > failAfterN && failAfterN > -1) {
throw new IOException("Unit Test intentionally throwing IOException after " + failAfterN + " records were written");
}
int i = 0;
for (final String fieldName : record.getSchema().getFieldNames()) {
final String val = record.getAsString(fieldName);
if (quoteValues) {
out.write("\"".getBytes());
out.write(val.getBytes());
out.write("\"".getBytes());
} else {
out.write(val.getBytes());
}
if (i++ < numCols - 1) {
out.write(",".getBytes());

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@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.nifi.serialization.record.Record;
import org.apache.nifi.serialization.record.RecordSchema;
import org.apache.nifi.serialization.record.RecordSet;
/**
* <p>
@ -51,4 +52,29 @@ public interface RecordReader extends Closeable {
* @throws MalformedRecordException if an unrecoverable failure occurs when trying to parse the underlying data
*/
RecordSchema getSchema() throws MalformedRecordException;
/**
* @return a RecordSet that returns the records in this Record Reader in a streaming fashion
*/
default RecordSet createRecordSet() {
return new RecordSet() {
@Override
public RecordSchema getSchema() throws IOException {
try {
return RecordReader.this.getSchema();
} catch (final MalformedRecordException mre) {
throw new IOException(mre);
}
}
@Override
public Record next() throws IOException {
try {
return RecordReader.this.nextRecord();
} catch (final MalformedRecordException mre) {
throw new IOException(mre);
}
}
};
}
}