Apache NiFi is an easy to use, powerful, and reliable system to process and distribute data.

Table of Contents

• Features
• Requirements
• Getting Started
• MiNiFi subproject
• Registry subproject
• Getting Help
• Documentation
• License
• Export Control

Features

Apache NiFi was made for dataflow. It supports highly configurable directed graphs of data routing, transformation, and system mediation logic. Some of its key features include:

• Web-based user interface
  • Seamless experience for design, control, and monitoring
  • Multi-tenant user experience
• Highly configurable
  • Loss tolerant vs guaranteed delivery
  • Low latency vs high throughput
  • Dynamic prioritization
  • Flows can be modified at runtime
  • Back pressure
  • Scales up to leverage full machine capability
  • Scales out with zero-leader clustering model
• Data Provenance
  • Track dataflow from beginning to end
• Designed for extension
  • Build your own processors and more
  • Enables rapid development and effective testing
• Secure
  • SSL, SSH, HTTPS, encrypted content, etc...
  • Pluggable fine-grained role-based authentication/authorization
  • Multiple teams can manage and share specific portions of the flow

Requirements

• JDK 1.8 (ongoing work to enable NiFi to run on Java 9/10/11; see NIFI-5174)
• Apache Maven 3.1.1 or newer
• Git Client (used during build process by 'bower' plugin)

Getting Started

• Read through the quickstart guide for development. It will include information on getting a local copy of the source, give pointers on issue tracking, and provide some warnings about common problems with development environments.
• For a more comprehensive guide to development and information about contributing to the project read through the NiFi Developer's Guide.

To build:

• Execute mvn clean install or for parallel build execute mvn -T 2.0C clean install. On a modest development laptop that is a couple of years old, the latter build takes a bit under ten minutes. After a large amount of output you should eventually see a success message.

    laptop:nifi myuser$ mvn -T 2.0C clean install
    [INFO] Scanning for projects...
    [INFO] Inspecting build with total of 115 modules...
        ...tens of thousands of lines elided...
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO] Total time: 09:24 min (Wall Clock)
    [INFO] Finished at: 2015-04-30T00:30:36-05:00
    [INFO] Final Memory: 173M/1359M
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  

• Execute mvn clean install -DskipTests to compile tests, but skip running them.

To deploy:

• Change directory to 'nifi-assembly'. In the target directory, there should be a build of nifi.

    laptop:nifi myuser$ cd nifi-assembly
    laptop:nifi-assembly myuser$ ls -lhd target/nifi*
    drwxr-xr-x  3 myuser  mygroup   102B Apr 30 00:29 target/nifi-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT-bin
    -rw-r--r--  1 myuser  mygroup   144M Apr 30 00:30 target/nifi-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT-bin.tar.gz
    -rw-r--r--  1 myuser  mygroup   144M Apr 30 00:30 target/nifi-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT-bin.zip
  

• For testing ongoing development you could use the already unpacked build present in the directory named "nifi-version-bin", where version is the current project version. To deploy in another location make use of either the tarball or zipfile and unpack them wherever you like. The distribution will be within a common parent directory named for the version.

    laptop:nifi-assembly myuser$ mkdir ~/example-nifi-deploy
    laptop:nifi-assembly myuser$ tar xzf target/nifi-*-bin.tar.gz -C ~/example-nifi-deploy
    laptop:nifi-assembly myuser$ ls -lh ~/example-nifi-deploy/
    total 0
    drwxr-xr-x  10 myuser  mygroup   340B Apr 30 01:06 nifi-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT
  

To run NiFi:

• Change directory to the location where you installed NiFi and run it.

    laptop:~ myuser$ cd ~/example-nifi-deploy/nifi-*
    laptop:nifi-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT myuser$ ./bin/nifi.sh start
  

  Issuing bin/nifi.sh start executes the nifi.sh script that starts NiFi in the background and then exits. If you want nifi.sh to wait for NiFi to finish scheduling all components before exiting, use the --wait-for-init flag with an optional timeout specified in seconds.

    laptop:nifi-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT myuser$ ./bin/nifi.sh start --wait-for-init 120 
  

• Direct your browser to http://localhost:8080/nifi/ and you should see a screen like this screenshot:

• For help building your first data flow see the NiFi User Guide

• If you are testing ongoing development, you will likely want to stop your instance.

    laptop:~ myuser$ cd ~/example-nifi-deploy/nifi-*
    laptop:nifi-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT myuser$ ./bin/nifi.sh stop
  

MiNiFi subproject

MiNiFi is a child project effort of Apache NiFi. It is a complementary data collection approach that supplements the core tenets of NiFi in dataflow management, focusing on the collection of data at the source of its creation.

Specific goals for MiNiFi are comprised of:

• small and lightweight footprint
• central management of agents
• generation of data provenance
• integration with NiFi for follow-on dataflow management and full chain of custody of information

Perspectives of the role of MiNiFi should be from the perspective of the agent acting immediately at, or directly adjacent to, source sensors, systems, or servers.

To run:

• Change directory to 'minifi-assembly'. In the target directory, there should be a build of minifi.

    $ cd minifi-assembly
    $ ls -lhd target/minifi*
    drwxr-xr-x  3 user  staff   102B Jul  6 13:07 minifi-1.14.0-SNAPSHOT-bin
    -rw-r--r--  1 user  staff    39M Jul  6 13:07 minifi-1.14.0-SNAPSHOT-bin.tar.gz
    -rw-r--r--  1 user  staff    39M Jul  6 13:07 minifi-1.14.0-SNAPSHOT-bin.zip
  

• For testing ongoing development you could use the already unpacked build present in the directory named "minifi-version-bin", where version is the current project version. To deploy in another location make use of either the tarball or zipfile and unpack them wherever you like. The distribution will be within a common parent directory named for the version.

    $ mkdir ~/example-minifi-deploy
    $ tar xzf target/minifi-*-bin.tar.gz -C ~/example-minifi-deploy
    $ ls -lh ~/example-minifi-deploy/
    total 0
    drwxr-xr-x  10 user  staff   340B Jul 6 01:06 minifi-1.14.0-SNAPSHOT
  

To run MiNiFi:

• Change directory to the location where you installed MiNiFi and run it.

    $ cd ~/example-minifi-deploy/minifi-*
    $ ./bin/minifi.sh start
  

• View the logs located in the logs folder $ tail -F ~/example-minifi-deploy/logs/minifi-app.log

• For help building your first data flow and sending data to a NiFi instance see the System Admin Guide located in the docs folder or making use of the minifi-toolkit, which aids in adapting NiFi templates to MiNiFi YAML configuration file format.

• If you are testing ongoing development, you will likely want to stop your instance.

    $ cd ~/example-minifi-deploy/minifi-*
    $ ./bin/minifi.sh stop
  

Docker Build

To build:

• Run a full NiFi build (see above for instructions). Then from the minifi/ subdirectory, execute mvn -P docker clean install. This will run the full build, create a docker image based on it, and run docker-compose integration tests. After it completes successfully, you should have an apacheminifi:{minifi.version} image that can be started with the following command (replacing {minifi.version} with the current maven version of your branch):

docker run -d -v YOUR_CONFIG.YML:/opt/minifi/minifi-${minifi.version}/conf/config.yml apacheminifi:${minifi.version}

Registry subproject

Registry—a subproject of Apache NiFi—is a complementary application that provides a central location for storage and management of shared resources across one or more instances of NiFi and/or MiNiFi.

Getting Registry Started

1. Build nifi See Gettin Started for NiFi

   or

   Build only the Registry subproject:

        cd nifi/nifi-registry
        mvn clean install
   

   If you wish to enable style and license checks, specify the contrib-check profile:

        mvn clean install -Pcontrib-check
   

2. Start Registry

    cd nifi-registry/nifi-registry-assembly/target/nifi-registry-<VERSION>-bin/nifi-registry-<VERSION>/
    ./bin/nifi-registry.sh start
   

   Note that the application web server can take a while to load before it is accessible.

3. Accessing the application web UI

   With the default settings, the application UI will be available at http://localhost:18080/nifi-registry

4. Accessing the application REST API

   If you wish to test against the application REST API, you can access the REST API directly. With the default settings, the base URL of the REST API will be at http://localhost:18080/nifi-registry-api. A UI for testing the REST API will be available at http://localhost:18080/nifi-registry-api/swagger/ui.html

5. Accessing the application logs

   Logs will be available in logs/nifi-registry-app.log

Database Testing

In order to ensure that NiFi Registry works correctly against different relational databases, the existing integration tests can be run against different databases by leveraging the Testcontainers framework.

Spring profiles are used to control the DataSource factory that will be made available to the Spring application context. DataSource factories are provided that use the Testcontainers framework to start a Docker container for a given database and create a corresponding DataSource. If no profile is specified then an H2 DataSource will be used by default and no Docker containers are required.

Assuming Docker is running on the system where the build is running, then the following commands can be run:

Target Database	Build Command
All supported	mvn verify -Ptest-all-dbs
H2 (default)	mvn verify
PostgreSQL 9.x	mvn verify -Dspring.profiles.active=postgres
PostgreSQL 10.x	mvn verify -Dspring.profiles.active=postgres-10
MySQL 5.6	mvn verify -Pcontrib-check -Dspring.profiles.active=mysql-56
MySQL 5.7	mvn verify -Pcontrib-check -Dspring.profiles.active=mysql-57
MySQL 8	mvn verify -Pcontrib-check -Dspring.profiles.active=mysql-8

When one of the Testcontainer profiles is activated, the test output should show logs that indicate a container has been started, such as the following:

2019-05-15 16:14:45.078  INFO 66091 --- [           main] 🐳 [mysql:5.7]                           : Creating container for image: mysql:5.7
2019-05-15 16:14:45.145  INFO 66091 --- [           main] o.t.utility.RegistryAuthLocator          : Credentials not found for host (index.docker.io) when using credential helper/store (docker-credential-osxkeychain)
2019-05-15 16:14:45.646  INFO 66091 --- [           main] 🐳 [mysql:5.7]                           : Starting container with ID: ca85c8c5a1990d2a898fad04c5897ddcdb3a9405e695cc11259f50f2ebe67c5f
2019-05-15 16:14:46.437  INFO 66091 --- [           main] 🐳 [mysql:5.7]                           : Container mysql:5.7 is starting: ca85c8c5a1990d2a898fad04c5897ddcdb3a9405e695cc11259f50f2ebe67c5f
2019-05-15 16:14:46.479  INFO 66091 --- [           main] 🐳 [mysql:5.7]                           : Waiting for database connection to become available at jdbc:mysql://localhost:33051/test?useSSL=false&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true using query 'SELECT 1'

The Flyway connection should also indicate the given database:

2019-05-15 16:15:02.114  INFO 66091 --- [           main] o.a.n.r.db.CustomFlywayConfiguration     : Determined database type is MYSQL
2019-05-15 16:15:02.115  INFO 66091 --- [           main] o.a.n.r.db.CustomFlywayConfiguration     : Setting migration locations to [classpath:db/migration/common, classpath:db/migration/mysql]
2019-05-15 16:15:02.373  INFO 66091 --- [           main] o.a.n.r.d.CustomFlywayMigrationStrategy  : First time initializing database...
2019-05-15 16:15:02.380  INFO 66091 --- [           main] o.f.c.internal.license.VersionPrinter    : Flyway Community Edition 5.2.1 by Boxfuse
2019-05-15 16:15:02.403  INFO 66091 --- [           main] o.f.c.internal.database.DatabaseFactory  : Database: jdbc:mysql://localhost:33051/test (MySQL 5.7)

For a full list of the available DataSource factories, consult the nifi-registry-test module.

Getting Help

If you have questions, you can reach out to our mailing list: dev@nifi.apache.org (archive). For more interactive discussions, community members can often be found in the following locations:

• Apache NiFi Slack Workspace: https://apachenifi.slack.com/

  New users can join the workspace using the following invite link.

• IRC: #nifi on irc.freenode.net

To submit a feature request or bug report, please file a Jira at https://issues.apache.org/jira/projects/NIFI/issues. If this is a security vulnerability report, please email security@nifi.apache.org directly and review the Apache NiFi Security Vulnerability Disclosure and Apache Software Foundation Security processes first.

Documentation

See http://nifi.apache.org/ for the latest NiFi documentation.

See https://nifi.apache.org/minifi and https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MINIFI for the latest MiNiFi-specific documentation.

License

Except as otherwise noted this software is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

Export Control

This distribution includes cryptographic software. The country in which you currently reside may have restrictions on the import, possession, use, and/or re-export to another country, of encryption software. BEFORE using any encryption software, please check your country's laws, regulations and policies concerning the import, possession, or use, and re-export of encryption software, to see if this is permitted. See http://www.wassenaar.org/ for more information.

The U.S. Government Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS), has classified this software as Export Commodity Control Number (ECCN) 5D002.C.1, which includes information security software using or performing cryptographic functions with asymmetric algorithms. The form and manner of this Apache Software Foundation distribution makes it eligible for export under the License Exception ENC Technology Software Unrestricted (TSU) exception (see the BIS Export Administration Regulations, Section 740.13) for both object code and source code.

The following provides more details on the included cryptographic software:

Apache NiFi uses BouncyCastle, JCraft Inc., and the built-in Java cryptography libraries for SSL, SSH, and the protection of sensitive configuration parameters. See http://bouncycastle.org/about.html http://www.jcraft.com/c-info.html http://www.oracle.com/us/products/export/export-regulations-345813.html for more details on each of these libraries cryptography features.