OPENJPA-703: Support Collection-valued parameters. Handle re-parameterization when collection-valued parameter has different size across invocations.

git-svn-id: https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/openjpa/trunk@740016 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68
This commit is contained in:
Pinaki Poddar 2009-02-02 15:57:27 +00:00
parent 2065e905dd
commit 64329e007e
6 changed files with 189 additions and 101 deletions

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@ -19,7 +19,9 @@
package org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.kernel;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
@ -35,8 +37,9 @@ import org.apache.openjpa.kernel.Query;
import org.apache.openjpa.kernel.QueryImpl;
import org.apache.openjpa.kernel.QueryLanguages;
import org.apache.openjpa.lib.rop.ResultList;
import org.apache.openjpa.lib.util.Localizer;
import org.apache.openjpa.util.ImplHelper;
import org.apache.openjpa.util.InternalException;
import org.apache.openjpa.util.UserException;
/**
* Implements {@link PreparedQuery} for SQL queries.
@ -45,6 +48,9 @@ import org.apache.openjpa.util.InternalException;
*
*/
public class PreparedQueryImpl implements PreparedQuery {
private static Localizer _loc =
Localizer.forPackage(PreparedQueryImpl.class);
private final String _id;
private String _sql;
@ -53,11 +59,9 @@ public class PreparedQueryImpl implements PreparedQuery {
private boolean _subclasses;
private boolean _isProjection;
// Parameters of the query
private List _params;
// Position of the user defined parameters in the _params list
private Map<Object, int[]> _userParamPositions;
private Map<Integer, Object> _template;
/**
* Construct.
@ -163,31 +167,43 @@ public class PreparedQueryImpl implements PreparedQuery {
* {@link #initialize(Object) initialization}.
*
* @return 0-based parameter index mapped to corresponding values.
*
*/
public Map<Integer, Object> reparametrize(Map user, Broker broker) {
Map<Integer, Object> result = new HashMap<Integer, Object>();
for (int i = 0; i < _params.size(); i++) {
result.put(i, _params.get(i));
if (user == null || user.isEmpty()) {
if (!_userParamPositions.isEmpty()) {
throw new UserException(_loc.get("uparam-null",
_userParamPositions.keySet(), this));
} else {
return _template;
}
if (user == null || user.isEmpty())
return result;
}
if (!_userParamPositions.keySet().equals(user.keySet())) {
throw new UserException(_loc.get("uparam-mismatch",
_userParamPositions.keySet(), user.keySet(), this));
}
Map<Integer, Object> result = new HashMap<Integer, Object>(_template);
for (Object key : user.keySet()) {
int[] indices = _userParamPositions.get(key);
if (indices == null)
continue;
Object value = user.get(key);
if (ImplHelper.isManageable(value)) {
setPersistenceCapableParameter(result, value, indices, broker);
if (indices == null || indices.length == 0)
throw new UserException(_loc.get("uparam-no-pos", key, this));
Object val = user.get(key);
if (ImplHelper.isManageable(val)) {
setPersistenceCapableParameter(result, val, indices, broker);
} else if (val instanceof Collection) {
setCollectionValuedParameter(result, (Collection)val, indices,
key);
} else {
for (int j : indices)
result.put(j, value);
result.put(j, val);
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* Calculate primary key identity value(s) of the given managable instance
* Calculate primary key identity value(s) of the given manageable instance
* and fill in the given map.
*
* @param values a map of integer parameter index to parameter value
@ -209,7 +225,8 @@ public class PreparedQueryImpl implements PreparedQuery {
Object[] array = (Object[])cols;
int n = array.length;
if (n > indices.length || indices.length%n != 0)
throw new InternalException();
throw new UserException(_loc.get("uparam-pc-key",
pc.getClass(), n, Arrays.toString(indices)));
int k = 0;
for (int j : indices) {
result.put(j, array[k%n]);
@ -222,8 +239,23 @@ public class PreparedQueryImpl implements PreparedQuery {
}
}
private void setCollectionValuedParameter(Map<Integer,Object> result,
Collection values, int[] indices, Object param) {
int n = values.size();
Object[] array = values.toArray();
if (n > indices.length || indices.length%n != 0) {
throw new UserException(_loc.get("uparam-coll-size", param, values,
Arrays.toString(indices)));
}
int k = 0;
for (int j : indices) {
result.put(j, array[k%n]);
k++;
}
}
/**
* Marks the positions of user parameters.
* Marks the positions and keys of user parameters.
*
* @param list even elements are numbers representing the position of a
* user parameter in the _param list. Odd elements are the user parameter
@ -248,8 +280,11 @@ public class PreparedQueryImpl implements PreparedQuery {
}
void setParameters(List list) {
_params = new ArrayList();
_params.addAll(list);
Map<Integer, Object> tmp = new HashMap<Integer, Object>();
for (int i = 0; list != null && i < list.size(); i++) {
tmp.put(i, list.get(i));
}
_template = Collections.unmodifiableMap(tmp);
}
public String toString() {

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@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ import org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.sql.Joins;
import org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.sql.SQLBuffer;
import org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.sql.Select;
import org.apache.openjpa.kernel.exps.ExpressionVisitor;
import org.apache.openjpa.kernel.exps.Parameter;
/**
* Tests whether a value is IN a collection.
@ -154,7 +155,8 @@ class InExpression
Column col = (cols != null && cols.length == 1) ? cols[0] : null;
for (Iterator itr = coll.iterator(); itr.hasNext();) {
buf.appendValue(itr.next(), col);
buf.appendValue(itr.next(), col, _const instanceof Parameter
? (Parameter)_const : null);
if (itr.hasNext())
buf.append(", ");
}

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@ -124,4 +124,13 @@ prepared-query-add-pattern: Adding a Query exclusion pattern "{0}" has caused \
following {1} cached queries to be removed from the cache: "{2}".
prepared-query-remove-pattern: Removing a Query exclusion pattern "{0}" caused \
following {1} queries to be re-inserted in the cache: "{2}".
uparam-mismatch: Supplied user parameters "{1}" do not match expected \
parameters "{0}" for the prepared query "{2}".
uparam-null: No user parameter was given. Expected parameters "{0}" for the \
prepared query "{1}".
uparam-coll-size: Parameter "{0}" has a value "{1}" which is not compatible \
with the available positions {2} in the parameter list of the prepared query
uparam-no-pos: User parameter "{0}" does not appear in any position in the \
prepared query "{1}".
uparam-pc-key: Class "{0}" uses {1} primary key columns but corresponding \
positions {2} in the parameter list of the prepared query is not compatible.

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@ -821,13 +821,15 @@ public class JPQLExpressionBuilder
return eval(firstChild(node));
case JJTNAMEDINPUTPARAMETER:
return getParameter(node.text, false);
return getParameter(node.text, false, false);
case JJTPOSITIONALINPUTPARAMETER:
return getParameter(node.text, true);
return getParameter(node.text, true, false);
case JJTCOLLECTIONPARAMETER:
return getCollectionValuedParameter(node);
JPQLNode child = onlyChild(node);
return getParameter(child.text,
child.id == JJTPOSITIONALINPUTPARAMETER, true);
case JJTOR: // x OR y
return factory.or(getExpression(left(node)),
@ -1288,58 +1290,23 @@ public class JPQLExpressionBuilder
}
/**
* Record the names and order of implicit parameters.
* Creates and records the names and order of parameters. The parameters are
* identified by a key with its type preserved. The second argument
* determines whether the first argument is used as-is or converted to
* an Integer as parameter key.
*
* @param the text as it appears in the parsed node
* @param positional if true the first argument is converted to an integer
* @param isCollectionValued true for collection-valued parameters
*/
private Parameter getParameter(String id, boolean positional) {
private Parameter getParameter(String id, boolean positional,
boolean isCollectionValued) {
if (parameterTypes == null)
parameterTypes = new LinkedMap(6);
Object paramKey = positional ? Integer.parseInt(id) : id;
if (!parameterTypes.containsKey(paramKey))
parameterTypes.put(paramKey, TYPE_OBJECT);
Class type = Object.class;
ClassMetaData meta = null;
int index;
if (positional) {
try {
// indexes in JPQL are 1-based, as opposed to 0-based in
// the core ExpressionFactory
index = Integer.parseInt(id) - 1;
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
throw parseException(EX_USER, "bad-positional-parameter",
new Object[]{ id }, e);
}
if (index < 0)
throw parseException(EX_USER, "bad-positional-parameter",
new Object[]{ id }, null);
} else {
// otherwise the index is just the current size of the params
index = parameterTypes.indexOf(id);
}
Parameter param = factory.newParameter(paramKey, type);
param.setMetaData(meta);
param.setIndex(index);
return param;
}
/**
* Record the names and order of collection valued input parameters.
*/
private Parameter getCollectionValuedParameter(JPQLNode node) {
JPQLNode child = onlyChild(node);
String id = child.text;
boolean positional = child.id == JJTPOSITIONALINPUTPARAMETER;
if (parameterTypes == null)
parameterTypes = new LinkedMap(6);
Object paramKey = positional ? Integer.parseInt(id) : id;
if (!parameterTypes.containsKey(id))
parameterTypes.put(paramKey, TYPE_OBJECT);
Class type = Object.class;
ClassMetaData meta = null;
int index;
if (positional) {
@ -1359,8 +1326,9 @@ public class JPQLExpressionBuilder
// otherwise the index is just the current size of the params
index = parameterTypes.indexOf(id);
}
Parameter param = factory.newCollectionValuedParameter(id, type);
Parameter param = isCollectionValued
? factory.newCollectionValuedParameter(paramKey, TYPE_OBJECT)
: factory.newParameter(paramKey, TYPE_OBJECT);
param.setMetaData(meta);
param.setIndex(index);
@ -1502,10 +1470,10 @@ public class JPQLExpressionBuilder
return factory.type(getValue(node));
case JJTNAMEDINPUTPARAMETER:
return factory.type(getParameter(node.text, false));
return factory.type(getParameter(node.text, false, false));
case JJTPOSITIONALINPUTPARAMETER:
return factory.type(getParameter(node.text, true));
return factory.type(getParameter(node.text, true, false));
default:
// TODO: enforce jpa2.0 spec rules.

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@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
package org.apache.openjpa.persistence.jdbc.sqlcache;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
@ -424,6 +425,25 @@ public class TestPreparedQueryCache extends SQLListenerTestCase {
compare(!IS_NAMED_QUERY, jpql, COMPANY_NAMES.length*DEPARTMENT_NAMES.length, params);
}
public void testCollectionValuedParameters() {
String jpql = "select e from Employee e where e.name in :names";
Object[] params1 = {"names", Arrays.asList(new String[]{EMPLOYEE_NAMES[0], EMPLOYEE_NAMES[1]})};
Object[] params2 = {"names", Arrays.asList(new String[]{EMPLOYEE_NAMES[2]})};
Object[] params3 = {"names", Arrays.asList(EMPLOYEE_NAMES)};
boolean checkHits = false;
int expectedCount = 2*COMPANY_NAMES.length*DEPARTMENT_NAMES.length;
run(jpql, params1, USE_CACHE, 2, !IS_NAMED_QUERY, expectedCount, checkHits);
assertCached(jpql);
expectedCount = 1*COMPANY_NAMES.length*DEPARTMENT_NAMES.length;
run(jpql, params2, USE_CACHE, 2, !IS_NAMED_QUERY, expectedCount, checkHits);
expectedCount = EMPLOYEE_NAMES.length*COMPANY_NAMES.length*DEPARTMENT_NAMES.length;
run(jpql, params3, USE_CACHE, 2, !IS_NAMED_QUERY, expectedCount, checkHits);
}
/**
* Compare the result of execution of the same query with and without
* Prepared Query Cache.
@ -462,6 +482,10 @@ public class TestPreparedQueryCache extends SQLListenerTestCase {
}
}
long run(String jpql, Object[] params, boolean useCache, int N,
boolean isNamedQuery, int expectedCount) {
return run(jpql, params, useCache, N, isNamedQuery, expectedCount, true);
}
/**
* Create and run a query N times with the given parameters. The time for
* each query execution is measured in nanosecond precision and
@ -470,7 +494,7 @@ public class TestPreparedQueryCache extends SQLListenerTestCase {
* returns median time taken for single execution.
*/
long run(String jpql, Object[] params, boolean useCache, int N,
boolean isNamedQuery, int expectedCount) {
boolean isNamedQuery, int expectedCount, boolean checkHits) {
trace("Executing " + N + " times " + (useCache ? " with " : "without") + " cache");
List<Long> stats = new ArrayList<Long>();
sql.clear();
@ -500,7 +524,7 @@ public class TestPreparedQueryCache extends SQLListenerTestCase {
stats.add(end - start);
em.close();
}
if (useCache) {
if (useCache && checkHits) {
String cacheKey = isNamedQuery ? getJPQL(jpql) : jpql;
long total = getCache().getStatistics().getExecutionCount(cacheKey);
long hits = getCache().getStatistics().getHitCount(cacheKey);

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@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ import javax.persistence.NonUniqueResultException;
import javax.persistence.Query;
import javax.persistence.TemporalType;
import org.apache.openjpa.conf.OpenJPAConfiguration;
import org.apache.openjpa.enhance.Reflection;
import org.apache.openjpa.kernel.Broker;
import org.apache.openjpa.kernel.DelegatingQuery;
@ -55,10 +56,13 @@ import org.apache.openjpa.kernel.QueryStatistics;
import org.apache.openjpa.kernel.exps.AggregateListener;
import org.apache.openjpa.kernel.exps.FilterListener;
import org.apache.openjpa.kernel.jpql.JPQLParser;
import org.apache.openjpa.lib.log.Log;
import org.apache.openjpa.lib.rop.ResultList;
import org.apache.openjpa.lib.util.Localizer;
import org.apache.openjpa.util.ImplHelper;
import org.apache.openjpa.util.RuntimeExceptionTranslator;
import org.apache.openjpa.util.UserException;
import static org.apache.openjpa.kernel.QueryLanguages.LANG_PREPARED_SQL;
/**
@ -86,7 +90,7 @@ public class QueryImpl implements OpenJPAQuerySPI, Serializable {
* Constructor; supply factory exception translator and delegate.
*
* @param em The EntityManager which created this query
* @param ret Exception translater for this query
* @param ret Exception translator for this query
* @param query The underlying "kernel" query.
*/
public QueryImpl(EntityManagerImpl em, RuntimeExceptionTranslator ret,
@ -254,27 +258,12 @@ public class QueryImpl implements OpenJPAQuerySPI, Serializable {
throw new InvalidStateException(_loc.get("not-select-query", _query
.getQueryString()), null, null, false);
Map params = _positional != null ? _positional : _named;
Boolean registered = null;
PreparedQueryCache cache = _em.getPreparedQueryCache();
if (cache != null) {
FetchConfiguration fetch = _query.getFetchConfiguration();
registered = cache.register(_id, _query, fetch);
boolean alreadyCached = (registered == null);
String lang = _query.getLanguage();
QueryStatistics stats = cache.getStatistics();
if (alreadyCached && LANG_PREPARED_SQL.equals(lang)) {
PreparedQuery pq = _em.getPreparedQuery(_id);
params = pq.reparametrize(params, _em.getBroker());
stats.recordExecution(pq.getOriginalQuery(), alreadyCached);
} else {
stats.recordExecution(_query.getQueryString(), alreadyCached);
}
}
Map params = _positional != null ? _positional
: _named != null ? _named : new HashMap();
boolean registered = preExecute(params);
Object result = _query.execute(params);
if (registered == Boolean.TRUE) {
cache.initialize(_id, result);
if (registered) {
postExecute(result);
}
return result;
}
@ -636,6 +625,68 @@ public class QueryImpl implements OpenJPAQuerySPI, Serializable {
"JPA 2.0 - Method not yet implemented");
}
//
// Prepared Query Cache related methods
//
/**
* Invoked before a query is executed.
* If this receiver is cached as a {@linkplain PreparedQuery prepared query}
* then re-parameterizes the given user parameters. The given map is cleared
* and re-parameterized values are filled in.
*
* @param params user supplied parameter key-values. Always supply a
* non-null map even if the user has not specified any parameter, because
* the same map will to be populated by re-parameterization.
*
* @return true if this invocation caused the query being registered in the
* cache.
*/
private boolean preExecute(Map params) {
PreparedQueryCache cache = _em.getPreparedQueryCache();
if (cache == null) {
return false;
}
FetchConfiguration fetch = _query.getFetchConfiguration();
Boolean registered = cache.register(_id, _query, fetch);
boolean alreadyCached = (registered == null);
String lang = _query.getLanguage();
QueryStatistics stats = cache.getStatistics();
if (alreadyCached && LANG_PREPARED_SQL.equals(lang)) {
PreparedQuery pq = _em.getPreparedQuery(_id);
try {
Map rep = pq.reparametrize(params, _em.getBroker());
params.clear();
params.putAll(rep);
} catch (UserException ue) {
invalidatePreparedQuery();
Log log = _em.getConfiguration().getLog(
OpenJPAConfiguration.LOG_RUNTIME);
if (log.isWarnEnabled())
log.warn(ue.getMessage());
return false;
}
stats.recordExecution(pq.getOriginalQuery(), alreadyCached);
} else {
stats.recordExecution(_query.getQueryString(), alreadyCached);
}
return registered == Boolean.TRUE;
}
/**
* Initialize the registered Prepared Query from the given opaque object.
*
* @param result an opaque object representing execution result of a query
*
* @return true if the prepared query can be initialized.
*/
boolean postExecute(Object result) {
PreparedQueryCache cache = _em.getPreparedQueryCache();
if (cache == null) {
return false;
}
return cache.initialize(_id, result) != null;
}
/**
* Remove this query from PreparedQueryCache.
@ -680,5 +731,4 @@ public class QueryImpl implements OpenJPAQuerySPI, Serializable {
_id = id;
return this;
}
}