Polishing.

Signed-off-by: Peter-Josef Meisch <pj.meisch@sothawo.com>

.gitignore

@@ -33,3 +33,4 @@ node
 package-lock.json
 
 .mvn/.develocity
+/src/test/resources/testcontainers-local.properties

.mvn/jvm.config

@@ -8,3 +8,7 @@
 --add-exports jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.util=ALL-UNNAMED
 --add-opens jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.code=ALL-UNNAMED
 --add-opens jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.comp=ALL-UNNAMED
+--add-opens=java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED
+--add-opens=java.base/java.lang.reflect=ALL-UNNAMED
+--add-opens=java.base/java.text=ALL-UNNAMED
+--add-opens=java.desktop/java.awt.font=ALL-UNNAMED

README.adoc

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ public class MyService {
 
 === Using the RestClient
 
-Please check the [official documentation](https://docs.spring.io/spring-data/elasticsearch/docs/current/reference/html/#elasticsearch.clients.configuration).
+Please check the https://docs.spring.io/spring-data/elasticsearch/docs/current/reference/html/#elasticsearch.clients.configuration[official documentation].
 
 === Maven configuration
 

ci/pipeline.properties

@@ -1,25 +1,20 @@
 # Java versions
-java.main.tag=17.0.13_11-jdk-focal
-java.next.tag=23.0.1_11-jdk-noble
+java.main.tag=24.0.1_9-jdk-noble
+java.next.tag=24.0.1_9-jdk-noble
 
 # Docker container images - standard
 docker.java.main.image=library/eclipse-temurin:${java.main.tag}
 docker.java.next.image=library/eclipse-temurin:${java.next.tag}
 
 # Supported versions of MongoDB
-docker.mongodb.4.4.version=4.4.25
-docker.mongodb.5.0.version=5.0.21
-docker.mongodb.6.0.version=6.0.10
-docker.mongodb.7.0.version=7.0.2
-docker.mongodb.8.0.version=8.0.0
+docker.mongodb.6.0.version=6.0.23
+docker.mongodb.7.0.version=7.0.20
+docker.mongodb.8.0.version=8.0.9
 
 # Supported versions of Redis
 docker.redis.6.version=6.2.13
 docker.redis.7.version=7.2.4
 
-# Supported versions of Cassandra
-docker.cassandra.3.version=3.11.16
-
 # Docker environment settings
 docker.java.inside.basic=-v $HOME:/tmp/jenkins-home
 docker.java.inside.docker=-u root -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock -v /usr/bin/docker:/usr/bin/docker -v $HOME:/tmp/jenkins-home

pom.xml

@@ -5,12 +5,12 @@
 
 	<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
 	<artifactId>spring-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
-	<version>5.5.0-M1</version>
+	<version>6.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
 
 	<parent>
 		<groupId>org.springframework.data.build</groupId>
 		<artifactId>spring-data-parent</artifactId>
-		<version>3.5.0-M1</version>
+		<version>4.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
 	</parent>
 
 	<name>Spring Data Elasticsearch</name>
@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@
 	<url>https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-data-elasticsearch</url>
 
 	<properties>
-		<springdata.commons>3.5.0-M1</springdata.commons>
+		<springdata.commons>4.0.0-SNAPSHOT</springdata.commons>
 
 		<!-- version of the ElasticsearchClient	-->
-		<elasticsearch-java>8.17.2</elasticsearch-java>
+		<elasticsearch-java>9.0.1</elasticsearch-java>
 
 		<hoverfly>0.19.0</hoverfly>
 		<log4j>2.23.1</log4j>
@@ -132,6 +132,25 @@
 			</exclusions>
 		</dependency>
 
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
+			<artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-client</artifactId>
+			<version>${elasticsearch-java}</version>
+			<exclusions>
+				<exclusion>
+					<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
+					<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
+				</exclusion>
+			</exclusions>
+		</dependency>
+
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>com.querydsl</groupId>
+			<artifactId>querydsl-core</artifactId>
+			<version>${querydsl}</version>
+			<optional>true</optional>
+		</dependency>
+
 		<!-- Jackson JSON Mapper -->
 		<dependency>
 			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
@@ -450,6 +469,16 @@
 	</profiles>
 
 	<repositories>
+		<repository>
+			<id>spring-snapshot</id>
+			<url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
+			<snapshots>
+				<enabled>true</enabled>
+			</snapshots>
+			<releases>
+				<enabled>false</enabled>
+			</releases>
+		</repository>
 		<repository>
 			<id>spring-milestone</id>
 			<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>

src/main/antora/modules/ROOT/nav.adoc

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 *** xref:migration-guides/migration-guide-5.2-5.3.adoc[]
 *** xref:migration-guides/migration-guide-5.3-5.4.adoc[]
 *** xref:migration-guides/migration-guide-5.4-5.5.adoc[]
+*** xref:migration-guides/migration-guide-5.5-6.0.adoc[]
 
 
 * xref:elasticsearch.adoc[]

src/main/antora/modules/ROOT/pages/elasticsearch/auditing.adoc

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ In order for the auditing code to be able to decide whether an entity instance i
 ----
 package org.springframework.data.domain;
 
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 
 public interface Persistable<ID> {
     @Nullable

src/main/antora/modules/ROOT/pages/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-new.adoc

@@ -1,11 +1,20 @@
 [[new-features]]
 = What's new
 
+[[new-features.6-0-0]]
+== New in Spring Data Elasticsearch 6.6
+
+* Upgarde to Spring 7
+* Switch to jspecify nullability annotations
+* Upgrade to Elasticsearch 9.0.1
+
+
 [[new-features.5-5-0]]
 == New in Spring Data Elasticsearch 5.5
 
-* Upgrade to Elasticsearch 8.17.2.
+* Upgrade to Elasticsearch 8.18.1.
 * Add support for the `@SearchTemplateQuery` annotation on repository methods.
+* Scripted field properties of type collection can be populated from scripts returning arrays.
 
 [[new-features.5-4-0]]
 == New in Spring Data Elasticsearch 5.4

src/main/antora/modules/ROOT/pages/elasticsearch/scripted-and-runtime-fields.adoc

@@ -20,12 +20,12 @@ Whereas the birthdate is fix, the age depends on the time when a query is issued
 ====
 [source,java]
 ----
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.DateFormat;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Document;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Field;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.ScriptedField;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 
 import java.time.LocalDate;
 import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;

src/main/antora/modules/ROOT/pages/elasticsearch/versions.adoc

@@ -6,10 +6,11 @@ The following table shows the Elasticsearch and Spring versions that are used by
 [cols="^,^,^,^",options="header"]
 |===
 | Spring Data Release Train | Spring Data Elasticsearch | Elasticsearch | Spring Framework
-| 2025.0 (in development) | 5.5.x | 8.17.2 | 6.2.x
+| 2025.1 (in development) | 6.0.x | 9.0.1 | 7.0.x
+| 2025.0 | 5.5.x | 8.18.1 | 6.2.x
 | 2024.1 | 5.4.x | 8.15.5 | 6.1.x
-| 2024.0 | 5.3.x | 8.13.4 | 6.1.x
-| 2023.1 (Vaughan) | 5.2.xfootnote:oom[Out of maintenance] | 8.11.1 | 6.1.x
+| 2024.0 | 5.3.xfootnote:oom[Out of maintenance] | 8.13.4 | 6.1.x
+| 2023.1 (Vaughan) | 5.2.xfootnote:oom[] | 8.11.1 | 6.1.x
 | 2023.0 (Ullmann) | 5.1.xfootnote:oom[] | 8.7.1 | 6.0.x
 | 2022.0 (Turing) | 5.0.xfootnote:oom[] | 8.5.3 | 6.0.x
 | 2021.2 (Raj) | 4.4.xfootnote:oom[] | 7.17.3 | 5.3.x

src/main/antora/modules/ROOT/pages/migration-guides/migration-guide-5.4-5.5.adoc

@@ -20,3 +20,11 @@ Some classes that probably are not used by a library user have been renamed, the
 |===
 
 === Removals
+
+The following methods that had been deprecated since release 5.3 have been removed:
+```
+DocumentOperations.delete(Query, Class<?>)
+DocumentOperations.delete(Query, Class<?>, IndexCoordinates)
+ReactiveDocumentOperations.delete(Query, Class<?>)
+ReactiveDocumentOperations.delete(Query, Class<?>, IndexCoordinates)
+```

src/main/antora/modules/ROOT/pages/migration-guides/migration-guide-5.5-6.0.adoc

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+[[elasticsearch-migration-guide-5.5-6.0]]
+= Upgrading from 5.5.x to 6.0.x
+
+This section describes breaking changes from version 5.5.x to 6.0.x and how removed features can be replaced by new introduced features.
+
+[[elasticsearch-migration-guide-5.5-6.0.breaking-changes]]
+== Breaking Changes
+
+[[elasticsearch-migration-guide-5.5-6.0.deprecations]]
+== Deprecations
+
+
+=== Removals
+
+The `org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.ScriptType` enum has been removed. To distinguish between an inline and a stored script set the appropriate values in the `org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.ScriptData` record.
+
+These methods have been removed because the Elasticsearch Client 9 does not support them anymore:
+```
+org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.client.elc.ReactiveElasticsearchIndicesClient.unfreeze(UnfreezeRequest)
+org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.client.elc.ReactiveElasticsearchIndicesClient.unfreeze(Function<UnfreezeRequest.Builder, ObjectBuilder<UnfreezeRequest>>)
+```

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/ElasticsearchErrorCause.java

@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@
  */
 package org.springframework.data.elasticsearch;
 
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
-
 import java.util.List;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
+
 /**
  * Object describing an Elasticsearch error
  *
@@ -26,8 +26,7 @@ import java.util.List;
  * @since 4.4
  */
 public class ElasticsearchErrorCause {
-	@Nullable
-	private final String type;
+	@Nullable private final String type;
 
 	private final String reason;
 

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/UncategorizedElasticsearchException.java

@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@
  */
 package org.springframework.data.elasticsearch;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.dao.UncategorizedDataAccessException;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 
 /**
  * @author Peter-Josef Meisch

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/annotations/package-info.java

@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
-@org.springframework.lang.NonNullApi
-@org.springframework.lang.NonNullFields
+@org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked
 package org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations;

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/aot/SpringDataElasticsearchRuntimeHints.java

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import static org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.aot.ElasticsearchAotPredica
 
 import java.util.Arrays;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.aot.hint.MemberCategory;
 import org.springframework.aot.hint.RuntimeHints;
 import org.springframework.aot.hint.RuntimeHintsRegistrar;
@@ -32,7 +33,6 @@ import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.event.ReactiveAfterConvertCal
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.event.ReactiveAfterLoadCallback;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.event.ReactiveAfterSaveCallback;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.event.ReactiveBeforeConvertCallback;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 
 /**
  * @author Peter-Josef Meisch

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/aot/package-info.java

@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
-@org.springframework.lang.NonNullApi
-@org.springframework.lang.NonNullFields
+@org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked
 package org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.aot;

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/client/ClientConfiguration.java

@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ import java.util.function.Supplier;
 import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
 import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.support.HttpHeaders;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 
 /**
  * Configuration interface exposing common client configuration properties for Elasticsearch clients.

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/client/ClientConfigurationBuilder.java

@@ -25,11 +25,11 @@ import java.util.function.Supplier;
 import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
 import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.client.ClientConfiguration.ClientConfigurationBuilderWithRequiredEndpoint;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.client.ClientConfiguration.MaybeSecureClientConfigurationBuilder;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.client.ClientConfiguration.TerminalClientConfigurationBuilder;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.support.HttpHeaders;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 
 /**

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/client/DefaultClientConfiguration.java

@@ -24,9 +24,8 @@ import java.util.function.Supplier;
 import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
 import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
 
-import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClientBuilder.HttpClientConfigCallback;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.support.HttpHeaders;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 
 /**
  * Default {@link ClientConfiguration} implementation.

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/client/elc/AbstractQueryProcessor.java

@@ -17,10 +17,10 @@ package org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.client.elc;
 
 import java.util.function.Consumer;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.CriteriaQuery;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.Query;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.StringQuery;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 
 /**
  * An abstract class that serves as a base for query processors. It provides a common interface and basic functionality
@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ public abstract class AbstractQueryProcessor {
 	 * @param queryConverter correct mapped field names and the values to the converted values.
 	 * @return an Elasticsearch {@literal query}.
 	 */
-	@Nullable
-	static co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch._types.query_dsl.Query getEsQuery(@Nullable Query query,
+
+	static co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch._types.query_dsl.@Nullable Query getEsQuery(@Nullable Query query,
 			@Nullable Consumer<Query> queryConverter) {
 		if (query == null) {
 			return null;

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/client/elc/CriteriaQueryProcessor.java

@@ -31,13 +31,13 @@ import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Objects;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.FieldType;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.Criteria;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.Field;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.HasChildQuery;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.HasParentQuery;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.InnerHitsQuery;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 
 /**

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/client/elc/DocumentAdapters.java

@@ -24,16 +24,9 @@ import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.core.search.Hit;
 import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.core.search.NestedIdentity;
 import co.elastic.clients.json.JsonData;
 import co.elastic.clients.json.JsonpMapper;
-
-import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.function.Function;
-import java.util.stream.Collectors;
-
 import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
 import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.MultiGetItem;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.document.Document;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.document.Explanation;
@@ -41,9 +34,15 @@ import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.document.NestedMetaData;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.document.SearchDocument;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.document.SearchDocumentAdapter;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.document.SearchDocumentResponse;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
 /**
  * Utility class to adapt different Elasticsearch responses to a
  * {@link org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.document.Document}
@@ -57,7 +56,8 @@ final class DocumentAdapters {
 
     private static final Log LOGGER = LogFactory.getLog(DocumentAdapters.class);
 
-	private DocumentAdapters() {}
+    private DocumentAdapters() {
+    }
 
     /**
      * Creates a {@link SearchDocument} from a {@link Hit} returned by the Elasticsearch client.
@@ -83,11 +83,11 @@ final class DocumentAdapters {
 
         Explanation explanation = from(hit.explanation());
 
-		List<String> matchedQueries = hit.matchedQueries();
+        Map<String, Double> matchedQueries = hit.matchedQueries();
 
         Function<Map<String, JsonData>, EntityAsMap> fromFields = fields -> {
             StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("{");
-			final boolean[] firstField = { true };
+            final boolean[] firstField = {true};
             hit.fields().forEach((key, jsonData) -> {
                 if (!firstField[0]) {
                     sb.append(',');
@@ -155,12 +155,12 @@ final class DocumentAdapters {
         }
 
         float score = completionSuggestOption.score() != null ? completionSuggestOption.score().floatValue() : Float.NaN;
-		return new SearchDocumentAdapter(document, score, new Object[] {}, Collections.emptyMap(), Collections.emptyMap(),
+        return new SearchDocumentAdapter(document, score, new Object[]{}, Collections.emptyMap(), Collections.emptyMap(),
                 Collections.emptyMap(), null, null, null, completionSuggestOption.routing());
     }
 
     @Nullable
-	private static Explanation from(@Nullable co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.core.explain.Explanation explanation) {
+    private static Explanation from(co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.core.explain.@Nullable Explanation explanation) {
 
         if (explanation == null) {
             return null;

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/client/elc/ElasticsearchAggregations.java

@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.AggregationsContainer;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 
 /**

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/client/elc/ElasticsearchClientFactoryBean.java

@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@ import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchClient;
 
 import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
 import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBeanNotInitializedException;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.client.ClientConfiguration;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 
 /**

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/client/elc/ElasticsearchClients.java

@@ -46,9 +46,9 @@ import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;
 import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
 import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
 import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClientBuilder;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.client.ClientConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.support.HttpHeaders;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 
 /**

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/client/elc/ElasticsearchTemplate.java

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
 import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.BulkFailureException;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.client.UnsupportedBackendOperation;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.AbstractElasticsearchTemplate;
@@ -59,7 +60,6 @@ import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.reindex.ReindexRequest;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.reindex.ReindexResponse;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.script.Script;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.sql.SqlResponse;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 
 /**
@@ -181,19 +181,6 @@ public class ElasticsearchTemplate extends AbstractElasticsearchTemplate {
 		return delete(query, clazz, getIndexCoordinatesFor(clazz));
 	}
 
-	@Override
-	public ByQueryResponse delete(Query query, Class<?> clazz, IndexCoordinates index) {
-
-		Assert.notNull(query, "query must not be null");
-
-		DeleteByQueryRequest request = requestConverter.documentDeleteByQueryRequest(query, routingResolver.getRouting(),
-				clazz, index, getRefreshPolicy());
-
-		DeleteByQueryResponse response = execute(client -> client.deleteByQuery(request));
-
-		return responseConverter.byQueryResponse(response);
-	}
-
 	@Override
 	public ByQueryResponse delete(DeleteQuery query, Class<?> clazz, IndexCoordinates index) {
 		Assert.notNull(query, "query must not be null");

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/client/elc/HighlightQueryBuilder.java

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import static org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.client.elc.TypeUtils.*;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.mapping.ElasticsearchPersistentEntity;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.mapping.ElasticsearchPersistentProperty;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.highlight.Highlight;
@@ -27,7 +28,6 @@ import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.highlight.HighlightFiel
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.highlight.HighlightFieldParameters;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.highlight.HighlightParameters;
 import org.springframework.data.mapping.context.MappingContext;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
 
 /**
@@ -43,7 +43,8 @@ class HighlightQueryBuilder {
 	private final RequestConverter requestConverter;
 
 	HighlightQueryBuilder(
-			MappingContext<? extends ElasticsearchPersistentEntity<?>, ElasticsearchPersistentProperty> mappingContext, RequestConverter requestConverter) {
+			MappingContext<? extends ElasticsearchPersistentEntity<?>, ElasticsearchPersistentProperty> mappingContext,
+			RequestConverter requestConverter) {
 		this.mappingContext = mappingContext;
 		this.requestConverter = requestConverter;
 	}

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/client/elc/IndicesTemplate.java

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.Set;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils;
 import org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.UncategorizedElasticsearchException;
@@ -49,7 +50,6 @@ import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.mapping.Alias;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.mapping.CreateIndexSettings;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.mapping.ElasticsearchPersistentEntity;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.mapping.IndexCoordinates;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 
 /**

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/client/elc/JsonUtils.java

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 
 import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
 import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 
 /**
  * @author Peter-Josef Meisch
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ final class JsonUtils {
 	}
 
 	@Nullable
-	public static String queryToJson(@Nullable co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch._types.query_dsl.Query query,
+	public static String queryToJson(co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch._types.query_dsl.@Nullable Query query,
 			JsonpMapper mapper) {
 
 		if (query == null) {

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/client/elc/NativeQuery.java

@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.BaseQuery;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 
 /**
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 public class NativeQuery extends BaseQuery {
 
 	@Nullable private final Query query;
-	@Nullable private org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.Query springDataQuery;
+	private org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.@Nullable Query springDataQuery;
 	@Nullable private Query filter;
 	// note: the new client does not have pipeline aggs, these are just set up as normal aggs
 	private final Map<String, Aggregation> aggregations = new LinkedHashMap<>();
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ public class NativeQuery extends BaseQuery {
 	 * @see NativeQueryBuilder#withQuery(org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.Query).
 	 * @since 5.1
 	 */
-	public void setSpringDataQuery(@Nullable org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.Query springDataQuery) {
+	public void setSpringDataQuery(org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.@Nullable Query springDataQuery) {
 		this.springDataQuery = springDataQuery;
 	}
 
@@ -129,8 +129,7 @@ public class NativeQuery extends BaseQuery {
 		return knnSearches;
 	}
 
-	@Nullable
-	public org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.Query getSpringDataQuery() {
+	public org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.@Nullable Query getSpringDataQuery() {
 		return springDataQuery;
 	}
 }

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/client/elc/NativeQueryBuilder.java

@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.function.Function;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.BaseQueryBuilder;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 
 /**
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ public class NativeQueryBuilder extends BaseQueryBuilder<NativeQuery, NativeQuer
 	private final List<SortOptions> sortOptions = new ArrayList<>();
 	private final Map<String, JsonData> searchExtensions = new LinkedHashMap<>();
 
-	@Nullable private org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.Query springDataQuery;
+	private org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.@Nullable Query springDataQuery;
 	@Nullable private KnnQuery knnQuery;
 	@Nullable private List<KnnSearch> knnSearches = Collections.emptyList();
 
@@ -104,8 +104,7 @@ public class NativeQueryBuilder extends BaseQueryBuilder<NativeQuery, NativeQuer
 		return knnSearches;
 	}
 
-	@Nullable
-	public org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.Query getSpringDataQuery() {
+	public org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.@Nullable Query getSpringDataQuery() {
 		return springDataQuery;
 	}
 

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/client/elc/Queries.java

@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@ import java.util.Base64;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.function.Function;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.geo.GeoPoint;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.BaseQueryBuilder;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 
 /**

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/client/elc/ReactiveElasticsearchClient.java

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.function.Function;
 
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 
 /**

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/client/elc/ReactiveElasticsearchClusterClient.java

@@ -16,7 +16,15 @@
 package org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.client.elc;
 
 import co.elastic.clients.ApiClient;
-import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.cluster.*;
+import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.cluster.DeleteComponentTemplateRequest;
+import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.cluster.DeleteComponentTemplateResponse;
+import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.cluster.ExistsComponentTemplateRequest;
+import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.cluster.GetComponentTemplateRequest;
+import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.cluster.GetComponentTemplateResponse;
+import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.cluster.HealthRequest;
+import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.cluster.HealthResponse;
+import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.cluster.PutComponentTemplateRequest;
+import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.cluster.PutComponentTemplateResponse;
 import co.elastic.clients.transport.ElasticsearchTransport;
 import co.elastic.clients.transport.TransportOptions;
 import co.elastic.clients.transport.endpoints.BooleanResponse;
@@ -25,7 +33,7 @@ import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
 
 import java.util.function.Function;
 
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 
 /**
  * Reactive version of the {@link co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.cluster.ElasticsearchClusterClient}

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/client/elc/ReactiveElasticsearchIndicesClient.java

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
 
 import java.util.function.Function;
 
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 
 /**
  * Reactive version of the {@link co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.indices.ElasticsearchIndicesClient}
@@ -539,14 +539,6 @@ public class ReactiveElasticsearchIndicesClient
 		return stats(builder -> builder);
 	}
 
-	public Mono<UnfreezeResponse> unfreeze(UnfreezeRequest request) {
-		return Mono.fromFuture(transport.performRequestAsync(request, UnfreezeRequest._ENDPOINT, transportOptions));
-	}
-
-	public Mono<UnfreezeResponse> unfreeze(Function<UnfreezeRequest.Builder, ObjectBuilder<UnfreezeRequest>> fn) {
-		return unfreeze(fn.apply(new UnfreezeRequest.Builder()).build());
-	}
-
 	public Mono<UpdateAliasesResponse> updateAliases(UpdateAliasesRequest request) {
 		return Mono.fromFuture(transport.performRequestAsync(request, UpdateAliasesRequest._ENDPOINT, transportOptions));
 	}

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/client/elc/ReactiveElasticsearchTemplate.java

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
 import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.reactivestreams.Publisher;
 import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.BulkFailureException;
@@ -63,7 +64,6 @@ import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.reindex.ReindexRequest;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.reindex.ReindexResponse;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.script.Script;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.sql.SqlResponse;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
 import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
@@ -167,16 +167,6 @@ public class ReactiveElasticsearchTemplate extends AbstractReactiveElasticsearch
 				.onErrorReturn(NoSuchIndexException.class, false);
 	}
 
-	@Override
-	public Mono<ByQueryResponse> delete(Query query, Class<?> entityType, IndexCoordinates index) {
-
-		Assert.notNull(query, "query must not be null");
-
-		DeleteByQueryRequest request = requestConverter.documentDeleteByQueryRequest(query, routingResolver.getRouting(),
-				entityType, index, getRefreshPolicy());
-		return Mono.from(execute(client -> client.deleteByQuery(request))).map(responseConverter::byQueryResponse);
-	}
-
 	@Override
 	public Mono<ByQueryResponse> delete(DeleteQuery query, Class<?> entityType, IndexCoordinates index) {
 		Assert.notNull(query, "query must not be null");

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/client/elc/ReactiveIndicesTemplate.java

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.Set;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils;
 import org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.NoSuchIndexException;
@@ -51,7 +52,6 @@ import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.mapping.Alias;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.mapping.CreateIndexSettings;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.mapping.ElasticsearchPersistentEntity;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.mapping.IndexCoordinates;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 
 /**

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/client/elc/RequestConverter.java

@@ -42,10 +42,10 @@ import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.core.bulk.CreateOperation;
 import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.core.bulk.IndexOperation;
 import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.core.bulk.UpdateOperation;
 import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.core.mget.MultiGetOperation;
-import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.core.msearch.MultisearchBody;
 import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.core.msearch.MultisearchHeader;
 import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.core.search.Highlight;
 import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.core.search.Rescore;
+import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.core.search.SearchRequestBody;
 import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.core.search.SourceConfig;
 import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.indices.*;
 import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.indices.ExistsIndexTemplateRequest;
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.sql.query.SqlFormat;
 import co.elastic.clients.json.JsonData;
 import co.elastic.clients.json.JsonpDeserializer;
 import co.elastic.clients.json.JsonpMapper;
+import co.elastic.clients.util.NamedValue;
 import co.elastic.clients.util.ObjectBuilder;
 import jakarta.json.stream.JsonParser;
 
@@ -72,10 +73,12 @@ import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.function.Function;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
 import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
 import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException;
 import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.RefreshPolicy;
@@ -99,7 +102,6 @@ import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.reindex.ReindexRequest;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.reindex.Remote;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.script.Script;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.support.DefaultStringObjectMap;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
 import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
@@ -736,8 +738,7 @@ class RequestConverter extends AbstractQueryProcessor {
 		return uob.build();
 	}
 
-	@Nullable
-	private co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch._types.Script getScript(@Nullable ScriptData scriptData) {
+	private co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch._types.@Nullable Script getScript(@Nullable ScriptData scriptData) {
 
 		if (scriptData == null) {
 			return null;
@@ -750,11 +751,10 @@ class RequestConverter extends AbstractQueryProcessor {
 		}
 		return co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch._types.Script.of(sb -> {
 			sb.lang(scriptData.language())
-					.params(params);
-			if (scriptData.type() == ScriptType.INLINE) {
-				sb.source(scriptData.script());
-			} else if (scriptData.type() == ScriptType.STORED) {
-				sb.id(scriptData.script());
+			  	.params(params)
+				.id(scriptData.scriptName());
+			if (scriptData.script() != null){
+				sb.source(s -> s.scriptString(scriptData.script()));
 			}
 			return sb;
 		});
@@ -926,9 +926,13 @@ class RequestConverter extends AbstractQueryProcessor {
 
 		ReindexRequest.Script script = reindexRequest.getScript();
 		if (script != null) {
-			builder.script(sb -> sb
-					.lang(script.getLang())
-					.source(script.getSource()));
+			builder.script(sb -> {
+				if (script.getSource() != null){
+					sb.source(s -> s.scriptString(script.getSource()));
+				}
+				sb.lang(script.getLang());
+				return sb;
+			});
 		}
 
 		builder.timeout(time(reindexRequest.getTimeout())) //
@@ -1085,12 +1089,11 @@ class RequestConverter extends AbstractQueryProcessor {
 
 				uqb.script(sb -> {
 					sb.lang(query.getLang()).params(params);
-
-					if (query.getScriptType() == ScriptType.INLINE) {
-						sb.source(query.getScript()); //
-					} else if (query.getScriptType() == ScriptType.STORED) {
-						sb.id(query.getScript());
+					if (query.getScript() != null){
+						sb.source(s -> s.scriptString(query.getScript()));
 					}
+					sb.id(query.getId());
+
 					return sb;
 				});
 			}
@@ -1253,11 +1256,11 @@ class RequestConverter extends AbstractQueryProcessor {
 				mtrb.searchTemplates(stb -> stb
 						.header(msearchHeaderBuilder(query, param.index(), routing))
 						.body(bb -> {
-							bb //
-									.explain(query.getExplain()) //
-									.id(query.getId()) //
-									.source(query.getSource()) //
-							;
+							bb.explain(query.getExplain()) //
+								.id(query.getId()); //
+							if (query.getSource() != null){
+								bb.source(s -> s.scriptString(query.getSource()));
+							}
 
 							if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(query.getParams())) {
 								Map<String, JsonData> params = getTemplateParams(query.getParams().entrySet());
@@ -1293,11 +1296,15 @@ class RequestConverter extends AbstractQueryProcessor {
 									.timeout(timeStringMs(query.getTimeout())) //
 							;
 
-							if (query.getPageable().isPaged()) {
-								bb //
-										.from((int) query.getPageable().getOffset()) //
-										.size(query.getPageable().getPageSize());
-							}
+							var offset = query.getPageable().isPaged() ? query.getPageable().getOffset() : 0;
+							var pageSize = query.getPageable().isPaged() ? query.getPageable().getPageSize()
+									: INDEX_MAX_RESULT_WINDOW;
+							// if we have both a page size and a max results, we take the min, this is necessary for
+							// searchForStream to work correctly (#3098) as there the page size defines what is
+							// returned in a single request, and the max result determines the total number of
+							// documents returned
+							var size = query.isLimiting() ? Math.min(pageSize, query.getMaxResults()) : pageSize;
+							bb.from((int) offset).size(size);
 
 							if (!isEmpty(query.getFields())) {
 								bb.fields(fb -> {
@@ -1310,10 +1317,6 @@ class RequestConverter extends AbstractQueryProcessor {
 								bb.storedFields(query.getStoredFields());
 							}
 
-							if (query.isLimiting()) {
-								bb.size(query.getMaxResults());
-							}
-
 							if (query.getMinScore() > 0) {
 								bb.minScore((double) query.getMinScore());
 							}
@@ -1348,7 +1351,9 @@ class RequestConverter extends AbstractQueryProcessor {
 
 										if (script != null) {
 											rfb.script(s -> {
-												s.source(script);
+												if (script != null) {
+													s.source(so -> so.scriptString(script));
+												}
 
 												if (runtimeField.getParams() != null) {
 													s.params(TypeUtils.paramsMap(runtimeField.getParams()));
@@ -1365,9 +1370,14 @@ class RequestConverter extends AbstractQueryProcessor {
 							}
 
 							if (!isEmpty(query.getIndicesBoost())) {
-								bb.indicesBoost(query.getIndicesBoost().stream()
-										.map(indexBoost -> Map.of(indexBoost.getIndexName(), (double) indexBoost.getBoost()))
-										.collect(Collectors.toList()));
+								Stream<NamedValue<Double>> namedValueStream = query.getIndicesBoost().stream()
+										.map(indexBoost -> {
+											var namedValue = new NamedValue(indexBoost.getIndexName(),
+													Float.valueOf(indexBoost.getBoost()).doubleValue());
+											return namedValue;
+										});
+								List<NamedValue<Double>> namedValueList = namedValueStream.collect(Collectors.toList());
+								bb.indicesBoost(namedValueList);
 							}
 
 							query.getScriptedFields().forEach(scriptedField -> bb.scriptFields(scriptedField.getFieldName(),
@@ -1466,13 +1476,14 @@ class RequestConverter extends AbstractQueryProcessor {
 			builder.seqNoPrimaryTerm(true);
 		}
 
-		if (query.getPageable().isPaged()) {
-			builder //
-					.from((int) query.getPageable().getOffset()) //
-					.size(query.getPageable().getPageSize());
-		} else {
-			builder.from(0).size(INDEX_MAX_RESULT_WINDOW);
-		}
+		var offset = query.getPageable().isPaged() ? query.getPageable().getOffset() : 0;
+		var pageSize = query.getPageable().isPaged() ? query.getPageable().getPageSize() : INDEX_MAX_RESULT_WINDOW;
+		// if we have both a page size and a max results, we take the min, this is necessary for
+		// searchForStream to work correctly (#3098) as there the page size defines what is
+		// returned in a single request, and the max result determines the total number of
+		// documents returned
+		var size = query.isLimiting() ? Math.min(pageSize, query.getMaxResults()) : pageSize;
+		builder.from((int) offset).size(size);
 
 		if (!isEmpty(query.getFields())) {
 			var fieldAndFormats = query.getFields().stream().map(field -> FieldAndFormat.of(b -> b.field(field))).toList();
@@ -1487,10 +1498,6 @@ class RequestConverter extends AbstractQueryProcessor {
 			addIndicesOptions(builder, query.getIndicesOptions());
 		}
 
-		if (query.isLimiting()) {
-			builder.size(query.getMaxResults());
-		}
-
 		if (query.getMinScore() > 0) {
 			builder.minScore((double) query.getMinScore());
 		}
@@ -1548,7 +1555,9 @@ class RequestConverter extends AbstractQueryProcessor {
 						String script = runtimeField.getScript();
 						if (script != null) {
 							rfb.script(s -> {
-								s.source(script);
+								if (script != null) {
+									s.source(so -> so.scriptString(script));
+								}
 
 								if (runtimeField.getParams() != null) {
 									s.params(TypeUtils.paramsMap(runtimeField.getParams()));
@@ -1576,9 +1585,14 @@ class RequestConverter extends AbstractQueryProcessor {
 		}
 
 		if (!isEmpty(query.getIndicesBoost())) {
-			builder.indicesBoost(query.getIndicesBoost().stream()
-					.map(indexBoost -> Map.of(indexBoost.getIndexName(), (double) indexBoost.getBoost()))
-					.collect(Collectors.toList()));
+			Stream<NamedValue<Double>> namedValueStream = query.getIndicesBoost().stream()
+					.map(indexBoost -> {
+						var namedValue = new NamedValue(indexBoost.getIndexName(),
+								Float.valueOf(indexBoost.getBoost()).doubleValue());
+						return namedValue;
+					});
+			List<NamedValue<Double>> namedValueList = namedValueStream.collect(Collectors.toList());
+			builder.indicesBoost(namedValueList);
 		}
 
 		if (!isEmpty(query.getDocValueFields())) {
@@ -1640,7 +1654,7 @@ class RequestConverter extends AbstractQueryProcessor {
 		builder.highlight(highlight);
 	}
 
-	private void addHighlight(Query query, MultisearchBody.Builder builder) {
+	private void addHighlight(Query query, SearchRequestBody.Builder builder) {
 
 		Highlight highlight = query.getHighlightQuery()
 				.map(highlightQuery -> new HighlightQueryBuilder(elasticsearchConverter.getMappingContext(), this)
@@ -1720,7 +1734,7 @@ class RequestConverter extends AbstractQueryProcessor {
 	}
 
 	@Nullable
-	private NestedSortValue getNestedSort(@Nullable Order.Nested nested,
+	private NestedSortValue getNestedSort(Order.@Nullable Nested nested,
 			@Nullable ElasticsearchPersistentEntity<?> persistentEntity) {
 		return (nested == null || persistentEntity == null) ? null
 				: NestedSortValue.of(b -> b //
@@ -1764,7 +1778,7 @@ class RequestConverter extends AbstractQueryProcessor {
 	}
 
 	@SuppressWarnings("DuplicatedCode")
-	private void prepareNativeSearch(NativeQuery query, MultisearchBody.Builder builder) {
+	private void prepareNativeSearch(NativeQuery query, SearchRequestBody.Builder builder) {
 
 		builder //
 				.suggest(query.getSuggester()) //
@@ -1784,8 +1798,7 @@ class RequestConverter extends AbstractQueryProcessor {
 		}
 	}
 
-	@Nullable
-	co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch._types.query_dsl.Query getQuery(@Nullable Query query,
+	co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch._types.query_dsl.@Nullable Query getQuery(@Nullable Query query,
 			@Nullable Class<?> clazz) {
 		return getEsQuery(query, (q) -> elasticsearchConverter.updateQuery(q, clazz));
 	}
@@ -1884,10 +1897,11 @@ class RequestConverter extends AbstractQueryProcessor {
 					.id(query.getId()) //
 					.index(Arrays.asList(index.getIndexNames())) //
 					.preference(query.getPreference()) //
-					.searchType(searchType(query.getSearchType())) //
-					.source(query.getSource()) //
-			;
+					.searchType(searchType(query.getSearchType())); //
 
+			if (query.getSource() != null) {
+				builder.source(so -> so.scriptString(query.getSource()));
+			}
 			if (query.getRoute() != null) {
 				builder.routing(query.getRoute());
 			} else if (StringUtils.hasText(routing)) {
@@ -1930,7 +1944,7 @@ class RequestConverter extends AbstractQueryProcessor {
 				.id(script.id()) //
 				.script(sb -> sb //
 					.lang(script.language()) //
-						.source(script.source())));
+					.source(s -> s.scriptString(script.source()))));
 	}
 
 	public GetScriptRequest scriptGet(String name) {

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/client/elc/ResponseConverter.java

@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
 import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchErrorCause;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.IndexInformation;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.MultiGetItem;
@@ -65,7 +66,6 @@ import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.reindex.ReindexResponse;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.script.Script;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.sql.SqlResponse;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.support.DefaultStringObjectMap;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 
 /**
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ class ResponseConverter {
 		return ClusterHealth.builder() //
 				.withActivePrimaryShards(healthResponse.activePrimaryShards()) //
 				.withActiveShards(healthResponse.activeShards()) //
-				.withActiveShardsPercent(Double.parseDouble(healthResponse.activeShardsPercentAsNumber()))//
+				.withActiveShardsPercent(healthResponse.activeShardsPercentAsNumber())//
 				.withClusterName(healthResponse.clusterName()) //
 				.withDelayedUnassignedShards(healthResponse.delayedUnassignedShards()) //
 				.withInitializingShards(healthResponse.initializingShards()) //
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ class ResponseConverter {
 		Assert.notNull(getMappingResponse, "getMappingResponse must not be null");
 		Assert.notNull(indexCoordinates, "indexCoordinates must not be null");
 
-		Map<String, IndexMappingRecord> mappings = getMappingResponse.result();
+		Map<String, IndexMappingRecord> mappings = getMappingResponse.mappings();
 
 		if (mappings == null || mappings.isEmpty()) {
 			return Document.create();
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ class ResponseConverter {
 
 		List<IndexInformation> indexInformationList = new ArrayList<>();
 
-		getIndexResponse.result().forEach((indexName, indexState) -> {
+		getIndexResponse.indices().forEach((indexName, indexState) -> {
 			Settings settings = indexState.settings() != null ? Settings.parse(toJson(indexState.settings(), jsonpMapper))
 					: new Settings();
 			Document mappings = indexState.mappings() != null ? Document.parse(toJson(indexState.mappings(), jsonpMapper))
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ class ResponseConverter {
 		Assert.notNull(getAliasResponse, "getAliasResponse must not be null");
 
 		Map<String, Set<AliasData>> aliasDataMap = new HashMap<>();
-		getAliasResponse.result().forEach((indexName, alias) -> {
+		getAliasResponse.aliases().forEach((indexName, alias) -> {
 			Set<AliasData> aliasDataSet = new HashSet<>();
 			alias.aliases()
 					.forEach((aliasName, aliasDefinition) -> aliasDataSet.add(indicesGetAliasData(aliasName, aliasDefinition)));
@@ -400,7 +400,6 @@ class ResponseConverter {
 	private ReindexResponse.Failure reindexResponseFailureOf(BulkIndexByScrollFailure failure) {
 		return ReindexResponse.Failure.builder() //
 				.withIndex(failure.index()) //
-				.withType(failure.type()) //
 				.withId(failure.id()) //
 				.withStatus(failure.status())//
 				.withErrorCause(toErrorCause(failure.cause())) //
@@ -411,14 +410,12 @@ class ResponseConverter {
 	private ByQueryResponse.Failure byQueryResponseFailureOf(BulkIndexByScrollFailure failure) {
 		return ByQueryResponse.Failure.builder() //
 				.withIndex(failure.index()) //
-				.withType(failure.type()) //
 				.withId(failure.id()) //
 				.withStatus(failure.status())//
 				.withErrorCause(toErrorCause(failure.cause())).build();
 	}
 
-	@Nullable
-	public static MultiGetItem.Failure getFailure(MultiGetResponseItem<EntityAsMap> itemResponse) {
+	public static MultiGetItem.@Nullable Failure getFailure(MultiGetResponseItem<EntityAsMap> itemResponse) {
 
 		MultiGetError responseFailure = itemResponse.isFailure() ? itemResponse.failure() : null;
 
@@ -500,6 +497,10 @@ class ResponseConverter {
 			builder.withDeleted(response.deleted());
 		}
 
+		if(response.updated() != null) {
+			builder.withUpdated(response.updated());
+		}
+
 		if (response.batches() != null) {
 			builder.withBatches(Math.toIntExact(response.batches()));
 		}
@@ -534,7 +535,7 @@ class ResponseConverter {
 				? Script.builder() //
 						.withId(response.id()) //
 						.withLanguage(response.script().lang()) //
-						.withSource(response.script().source()).build() //
+						.withSource(response.script().source().scriptString()).build() //
 				: null;
 	}
 	// endregion

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/client/elc/SearchDocumentResponseBuilder.java

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
 import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.SearchShardStatistics;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.TotalHitsRelation;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.document.SearchDocument;
@@ -48,7 +49,6 @@ import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.suggest.response.PhraseSugges
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.suggest.response.Suggest;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.suggest.response.TermSuggestion;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.support.ScoreDoc;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
 
@@ -133,7 +133,8 @@ class SearchDocumentResponseBuilder {
 	 * @return the {@link SearchDocumentResponse}
 	 */
 	public static <T> SearchDocumentResponse from(HitsMetadata<?> hitsMetadata, @Nullable ShardStatistics shards,
-			@Nullable String scrollId, @Nullable String pointInTimeId, long executionDurationInMillis, @Nullable Map<String, Aggregate> aggregations,
+			@Nullable String scrollId, @Nullable String pointInTimeId, long executionDurationInMillis,
+			@Nullable Map<String, Aggregate> aggregations,
 			Map<String, List<Suggestion<EntityAsMap>>> suggestES, SearchDocumentResponse.EntityCreator<T> entityCreator,
 			JsonpMapper jsonpMapper) {
 
@@ -171,7 +172,8 @@ class SearchDocumentResponseBuilder {
 
 		SearchShardStatistics shardStatistics = shards != null ? shardsFrom(shards) : null;
 
-		return new SearchDocumentResponse(totalHits, totalHitsRelation, maxScore, executionDuration, scrollId, pointInTimeId, searchDocuments,
+		return new SearchDocumentResponse(totalHits, totalHitsRelation, maxScore, executionDuration, scrollId,
+				pointInTimeId, searchDocuments,
 				aggregationsContainer, suggest, shardStatistics);
 	}
 

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/client/elc/TypeUtils.java

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.RefreshPolicy;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.document.Document;
@@ -52,7 +53,6 @@ import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.UpdateResponse;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.types.ConflictsType;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.types.OperatorType;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.reindex.ReindexRequest;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 
 /**
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ final class TypeUtils {
 	}
 
 	@Nullable
-	static SortOrder sortOrder(@Nullable Sort.Direction direction) {
+	static SortOrder sortOrder(Sort.@Nullable Direction direction) {
 
 		if (direction == null) {
 			return null;
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ final class TypeUtils {
 	}
 
 	@Nullable
-	static OpType opType(@Nullable IndexQuery.OpType opType) {
+	static OpType opType(IndexQuery.@Nullable OpType opType) {
 
 		if (opType != null) {
 			return switch (opType) {
@@ -325,8 +325,7 @@ final class TypeUtils {
 		};
 	}
 
-	@Nullable
-	static UpdateResponse.Result result(@Nullable Result result) {
+	static UpdateResponse.@Nullable Result result(@Nullable Result result) {
 
 		if (result == null) {
 			return null;
@@ -343,7 +342,7 @@ final class TypeUtils {
 	}
 
 	@Nullable
-	static ScoreMode scoreMode(@Nullable RescorerQuery.ScoreMode scoreMode) {
+	static ScoreMode scoreMode(RescorerQuery.@Nullable ScoreMode scoreMode) {
 
 		if (scoreMode == null) {
 			return null;
@@ -361,7 +360,7 @@ final class TypeUtils {
 	}
 
 	@Nullable
-	static SearchType searchType(@Nullable Query.SearchType searchType) {
+	static SearchType searchType(Query.@Nullable SearchType searchType) {
 
 		if (searchType == null) {
 			return null;
@@ -418,7 +417,7 @@ final class TypeUtils {
 
 	@Nullable
 	static VersionType versionType(
-			@Nullable org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Document.VersionType versionType) {
+			org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Document.@Nullable VersionType versionType) {
 
 		if (versionType != null) {
 			return switch (versionType) {
@@ -536,7 +535,7 @@ final class TypeUtils {
 	 * @param scoreMode spring-data-elasticsearch {@literal scoreMode}.
 	 * @return an Elasticsearch {@literal scoreMode}.
 	 */
-	static ChildScoreMode scoreMode(@Nullable HasChildQuery.ScoreMode scoreMode) {
+	static ChildScoreMode scoreMode(HasChildQuery.@Nullable ScoreMode scoreMode) {
 		if (scoreMode == null) {
 			return ChildScoreMode.None;
 		}

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/client/elc/aot/ElasticsearchClientRuntimeHints.java

@@ -19,11 +19,11 @@ import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch._types.mapping.RuntimeFieldType;
 import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch._types.mapping.TypeMapping;
 import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.indices.IndexSettings;
 import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.indices.PutMappingRequest;
-import org.springframework.aot.hint.MemberCategory;
+
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.aot.hint.RuntimeHints;
 import org.springframework.aot.hint.RuntimeHintsRegistrar;
 import org.springframework.aot.hint.TypeReference;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 
 /**
  * runtime hints for the Elasticsearch client libraries, as these do not provide any of their own.

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/client/elc/aot/package-info.java

@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
-@org.springframework.lang.NonNullApi
-@org.springframework.lang.NonNullFields
+@org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked
 package org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.client.elc.aot;

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/client/elc/package-info.java

@@ -18,6 +18,5 @@
  * This package contains classes that use the new Elasticsearch client library (co.elastic.clients:elasticsearch-java)
  * to access Elasticsearch.
  */
-@org.springframework.lang.NonNullApi
-@org.springframework.lang.NonNullFields
+@org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked
 package org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.client.elc;

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/client/package-info.java

@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
-@org.springframework.lang.NonNullApi
-@org.springframework.lang.NonNullFields
+@org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked
 package org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.client;

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/client/util/ScrollState.java

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Set;
 
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
 
 /**

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/client/util/package-info.java

@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
-@org.springframework.lang.NonNullApi
-@org.springframework.lang.NonNullFields
+@org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked
 package org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.client.util;

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/config/ElasticsearchAuditingBeanDefinitionParser.java

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ package org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.config;
 
 import static org.springframework.data.config.ParsingUtils.*;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinition;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionBuilder;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry;
@@ -28,7 +29,6 @@ import org.springframework.data.auditing.config.IsNewAwareAuditingHandlerBeanDef
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.event.AuditingEntityCallback;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.event.ReactiveAuditingEntityCallback;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.mapping.SimpleElasticsearchMappingContext;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
 import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
 import org.w3c.dom.Element;

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/config/ElasticsearchConfigurationSupport.java

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.Set;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider;
@@ -34,7 +35,6 @@ import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.convert.MappingElasticsearchC
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.mapping.SimpleElasticsearchMappingContext;
 import org.springframework.data.mapping.model.FieldNamingStrategy;
 import org.springframework.data.mapping.model.PropertyNameFieldNamingStrategy;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
 import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
 

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/config/package-info.java

@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
-@org.springframework.lang.NonNullApi
-@org.springframework.lang.NonNullFields
+@org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked
 package org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.config;

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/core/AbstractElasticsearchTemplate.java

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
@@ -57,7 +58,6 @@ import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.support.VersionInfo;
 import org.springframework.data.mapping.callback.EntityCallbacks;
 import org.springframework.data.mapping.context.MappingContext;
 import org.springframework.data.util.Streamable;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
 
@@ -298,12 +298,6 @@ public abstract class AbstractElasticsearchTemplate implements ElasticsearchOper
 		return this.delete(id, getIndexCoordinatesFor(entityType));
 	}
 
-	@Override
-	@Deprecated
-	public ByQueryResponse delete(Query query, Class<?> clazz) {
-		return delete(query, clazz, getIndexCoordinatesFor(clazz));
-	}
-
 	@Override
 	public String delete(Object entity) {
 		return delete(entity, getIndexCoordinatesFor(entity.getClass()));

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/core/AbstractReactiveElasticsearchTemplate.java

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import java.util.List;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.reactivestreams.Subscriber;
 import org.reactivestreams.Subscription;
 import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
@@ -56,7 +57,6 @@ import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.script.Script;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.suggest.response.Suggest;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.support.VersionInfo;
 import org.springframework.data.mapping.callback.ReactiveEntityCallbacks;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 
 /**
@@ -233,6 +233,7 @@ abstract public class AbstractReactiveElasticsearchTemplate
 					.subscribe(new Subscriber<>() {
 						@Nullable private Subscription subscription = null;
 						private final AtomicBoolean upstreamComplete = new AtomicBoolean(false);
+						private final AtomicBoolean onNextHasBeenCalled = new AtomicBoolean(false);
 
 						@Override
 						public void onSubscribe(Subscription subscription) {
@@ -242,6 +243,7 @@ abstract public class AbstractReactiveElasticsearchTemplate
 
 						@Override
 						public void onNext(List<T> entityList) {
+							onNextHasBeenCalled.set(true);
 							saveAll(entityList, index)
 									.map(sink::tryEmitNext)
 									.doOnComplete(() -> {
@@ -267,6 +269,10 @@ abstract public class AbstractReactiveElasticsearchTemplate
 						@Override
 						public void onComplete() {
 							upstreamComplete.set(true);
+							if (!onNextHasBeenCalled.get()) {
+								// this happens when an empty flux is saved
+								sink.tryEmitComplete();
+							}
 						}
 					});
 			return sink.asFlux();
@@ -408,12 +414,6 @@ abstract public class AbstractReactiveElasticsearchTemplate
 
 	abstract protected Mono<String> doDeleteById(String id, @Nullable String routing, IndexCoordinates index);
 
-	@Override
-	@Deprecated
-	public Mono<ByQueryResponse> delete(Query query, Class<?> entityType) {
-		return delete(query, entityType, getIndexCoordinatesFor(entityType));
-	}
-
 	@Override
 	public Mono<ByQueryResponse> delete(DeleteQuery query, Class<?> entityType) {
 		return delete(query, entityType, getIndexCoordinatesFor(entityType));

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/core/DocumentOperations.java

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ package org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.List;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.mapping.IndexCoordinates;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.BulkOptions;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.ByQueryResponse;
@@ -28,7 +29,6 @@ import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.UpdateQuery;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.UpdateResponse;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.reindex.ReindexRequest;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.reindex.ReindexResponse;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 
 /**
  * The operations for the
@@ -272,19 +272,6 @@ public interface DocumentOperations {
 	 */
 	String delete(Object entity, IndexCoordinates index);
 
-	/**
-	 * Delete all records matching the query.
-	 *
-	 * @param query query defining the objects
-	 * @param clazz The entity class, must be annotated with
-	 *          {@link org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Document}
-	 * @return response with detailed information
-	 * @since 4.1
-	 * @deprecated since 5.3.0, use {@link #delete(DeleteQuery, Class)}
-	 */
-	@Deprecated
-	ByQueryResponse delete(Query query, Class<?> clazz);
-
 	/**
 	 * Delete all records matching the query.
 	 *
@@ -296,19 +283,6 @@ public interface DocumentOperations {
 	 */
 	ByQueryResponse delete(DeleteQuery query, Class<?> clazz);
 
-	/**
-	 * Delete all records matching the query.
-	 *
-	 * @param query query defining the objects
-	 * @param clazz The entity class, must be annotated with
-	 *          {@link org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Document}
-	 * @param index the index from which to delete
-	 * @return response with detailed information
-	 * @deprecated since 5.3.0, use {@link #delete(DeleteQuery, Class, IndexCoordinates)}
-	 */
-	@Deprecated
-	ByQueryResponse delete(Query query, Class<?> clazz, IndexCoordinates index);
-
 	/**
 	 * Delete all records matching the query.
 	 *

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/core/ElasticsearchOperations.java

@@ -15,13 +15,13 @@
  */
 package org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.cluster.ClusterOperations;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.convert.ElasticsearchConverter;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.mapping.IndexCoordinates;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.routing.RoutingResolver;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.script.ScriptOperations;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.sql.SqlOperations;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 
 /**
  * ElasticsearchOperations. Since 4.0 this interface only contains common helper functions, the other methods have been

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/core/EntityOperations.java

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ package org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core;
 
 import java.util.Map;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionService;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.convert.ElasticsearchConverter;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.join.JoinField;
@@ -29,7 +30,6 @@ import org.springframework.data.mapping.IdentifierAccessor;
 import org.springframework.data.mapping.PersistentPropertyAccessor;
 import org.springframework.data.mapping.context.MappingContext;
 import org.springframework.data.mapping.model.ConvertingPropertyAccessor;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 
 /**

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/core/IndexInformation.java

@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@ package org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core;
 
 import java.util.List;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.document.Document;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.index.AliasData;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.index.Settings;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 
 /**
  * Immutable object that holds information(name, settings, mappings, aliases) about an Index

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/core/IndexOperations.java

@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.document.Document;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.index.*;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.mapping.IndexCoordinates;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 
 /**
  * The operations for the

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/core/IndexOperationsAdapter.java

@@ -22,10 +22,10 @@ import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.Set;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.document.Document;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.index.*;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.mapping.IndexCoordinates;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 
 /**

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/core/IndexedObjectInformation.java

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  */
 package org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core;
 
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 
 /**
  * Value class capturing information about a newly indexed document in Elasticsearch.

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/core/MultiGetItem.java

@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@
  */
 package org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchErrorCause;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 
 /**
  * Response object for items returned from multiget requests, encapsulating the returned data and potential error

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/core/ReactiveDocumentOperations.java

@@ -326,17 +326,6 @@ public interface ReactiveDocumentOperations {
 	 */
 	Mono<String> delete(String id, Class<?> entityType);
 
-	/**
-	 * Delete the documents matching the given {@link Query} extracting index from entity metadata.
-	 *
-	 * @param query must not be {@literal null}.
-	 * @param entityType must not be {@literal null}.
-	 * @return a {@link Mono} emitting the number of the removed documents.
-	 * @deprecated since 5.3.0, use {@link #delete(DeleteQuery, Class)}
-	 */
-	@Deprecated
-	Mono<ByQueryResponse> delete(Query query, Class<?> entityType);
-
 	/**
 	 * Delete the documents matching the given {@link Query} extracting index from entity metadata.
 	 *
@@ -347,18 +336,6 @@ public interface ReactiveDocumentOperations {
 	 */
 	Mono<ByQueryResponse> delete(DeleteQuery query, Class<?> entityType);
 
-	/**
-	 * Delete the documents matching the given {@link Query} extracting index from entity metadata.
-	 *
-	 * @param query must not be {@literal null}.
-	 * @param entityType must not be {@literal null}.
-	 * @param index the target index, must not be {@literal null}
-	 * @return a {@link Mono} emitting the number of the removed documents.
-	 * @deprecated since 5.3.0, use {@link #delete(DeleteQuery, Class, IndexCoordinates)}
-	 */
-	@Deprecated
-	Mono<ByQueryResponse> delete(Query query, Class<?> entityType, IndexCoordinates index);
-
 	/**
 	 * Delete the documents matching the given {@link Query} extracting index from entity metadata.
 	 *

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/core/ReactiveElasticsearchOperations.java

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
  */
 package org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.cluster.ReactiveClusterOperations;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.convert.ElasticsearchConverter;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.mapping.ElasticsearchPersistentEntity;
@@ -22,7 +23,6 @@ import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.mapping.IndexCoordinates;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.routing.RoutingResolver;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.script.ReactiveScriptOperations;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.sql.ReactiveSqlOperations;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 
 /**
  * Interface that specifies a basic set of Elasticsearch operations executed in a reactive way.

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/core/ReactiveSearchHits.java

@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
 
 import java.time.Duration;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.suggest.response.Suggest;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 
 /**
  * Encapsulates a Flux of {@link SearchHit}s with additional information from the search.

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/core/ReactiveSearchHitsImpl.java

@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
 
 import java.time.Duration;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.suggest.response.Suggest;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 
 /**
  * @author Peter-Josef Meisch

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/core/SearchHit.java

@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.document.Explanation;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.document.NestedMetaData;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 
 /**
@@ -48,12 +48,12 @@ public class SearchHit<T> {
 	@Nullable private final NestedMetaData nestedMetaData;
 	@Nullable private final String routing;
 	@Nullable private final Explanation explanation;
-	private final List<String> matchedQueries = new ArrayList<>();
+	private final Map<String, Double> matchedQueries = new LinkedHashMap<>();
 
 	public SearchHit(@Nullable String index, @Nullable String id, @Nullable String routing, float score,
 			@Nullable Object[] sortValues, @Nullable Map<String, List<String>> highlightFields,
 			@Nullable Map<String, SearchHits<?>> innerHits, @Nullable NestedMetaData nestedMetaData,
-			@Nullable Explanation explanation, @Nullable List<String> matchedQueries, T content) {
+			@Nullable Explanation explanation, @Nullable Map<String, Double> matchedQueries, T content) {
 		this.index = index;
 		this.id = id;
 		this.routing = routing;
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ public class SearchHit<T> {
 		this.content = content;
 
 		if (matchedQueries != null) {
-			this.matchedQueries.addAll(matchedQueries);
+			this.matchedQueries.putAll(matchedQueries);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ public class SearchHit<T> {
 	 * @return the matched queries for this SearchHit.
 	 */
 	@Nullable
-	public List<String> getMatchedQueries() {
+	public Map<String, Double> getMatchedQueries() {
 		return matchedQueries;
 	}
 }

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/core/SearchHitMapping.java

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.UncategorizedElasticsearchException;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.convert.ElasticsearchConverter;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.document.Document;
@@ -34,7 +35,6 @@ import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.mapping.ElasticsearchPersiste
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.suggest.response.CompletionSuggestion;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.suggest.response.Suggest;
 import org.springframework.data.mapping.context.MappingContext;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 
 /**

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/core/SearchHitSupport.java

@@ -21,11 +21,11 @@ import java.util.List;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.data.domain.PageImpl;
 import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
 import org.springframework.data.util.CloseableIterator;
 import org.springframework.data.util.ReactiveWrappers;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 
 /**
  * Utility class with helper methods for working with {@link SearchHit}.

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/core/SearchHits.java

@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@ import java.time.Duration;
 import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.List;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.suggest.response.Suggest;
 import org.springframework.data.util.Streamable;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 
 /**
  * Encapsulates a list of {@link SearchHit}s with additional information from the search.

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/core/SearchHitsImpl.java

@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@ import java.time.Duration;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.suggest.response.Suggest;
 import org.springframework.data.util.Lazy;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 
 /**

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/core/SearchHitsIterator.java

@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ package org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core;
 
 import java.time.Duration;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.data.util.CloseableIterator;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 
 /**
  * A {@link SearchHitsIterator} encapsulates {@link SearchHit} results that can be wrapped in a Java 8

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/core/SearchOperations.java

@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@ package org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core;
 import java.time.Duration;
 import java.util.List;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.mapping.IndexCoordinates;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.BaseQueryBuilder;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.MoreLikeThisQuery;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.Query;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 
 /**
  * The operations for the
@@ -233,7 +233,8 @@ public interface SearchOperations {
 	Query idsQuery(List<String> ids);
 
 	/**
-	 * Creates a {@link BaseQueryBuilder} that has the given ids setto the parameter value. No other properties of the bulder are set.
+	 * Creates a {@link BaseQueryBuilder} that has the given ids setto the parameter value. No other properties of the
+	 * bulder are set.
 	 *
 	 * @param ids the list of ids must not be {@literal null}
 	 * @return query returning the documents with the given ids

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/core/SearchScrollHits.java

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  */
 package org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core;
 
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 
 /**
  * This interface is used to expose the current {@code scrollId} from the underlying scroll context.

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/core/SearchShardStatistics.java

@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ package org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core;
 
 import java.util.List;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchErrorCause;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 
 /**
  * @author Haibo Liu

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/core/StreamQueries.java

@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
 import java.util.function.Consumer;
 import java.util.function.Function;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.client.util.ScrollState;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 
 /**

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/core/cluster/package-info.java

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 /**
  * Interfaces and classes related to Elasticsearch cluster information and management.
  */
-@org.springframework.lang.NonNullApi
-@org.springframework.lang.NonNullFields
+@org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked
 package org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.cluster;

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/core/convert/DefaultElasticsearchTypeMapper.java

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.data.convert.DefaultTypeMapper;
 import org.springframework.data.convert.SimpleTypeInformationMapper;
 import org.springframework.data.convert.TypeAliasAccessor;
@@ -27,7 +28,6 @@ import org.springframework.data.mapping.Alias;
 import org.springframework.data.mapping.PersistentEntity;
 import org.springframework.data.mapping.context.MappingContext;
 import org.springframework.data.util.TypeInformation;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 
 /**
  * Elasticsearch specific {@link org.springframework.data.convert.TypeMapper} implementation.

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/core/convert/ElasticsearchConverter.java

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
  */
 package org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.convert;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.data.convert.EntityConverter;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.document.Document;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.mapping.ElasticsearchPersistentEntity;
@@ -23,7 +24,6 @@ import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.mapping.PropertyValueConverte
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.Query;
 import org.springframework.data.projection.ProjectionFactory;
 import org.springframework.data.projection.SpelAwareProxyProjectionFactory;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 
 /**

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/core/convert/ElasticsearchTypeMapper.java

@@ -17,11 +17,11 @@ package org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.convert;
 
 import java.util.Map;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.data.convert.TypeMapper;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.mapping.ElasticsearchPersistentEntity;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.mapping.ElasticsearchPersistentProperty;
 import org.springframework.data.mapping.context.MappingContext;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 
 /**
  * Elasticsearch specific {@link TypeMapper} definition.

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/core/convert/MappingConversionException.java

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  */
 package org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.convert;
 
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 
 /**
  * @since 5.3

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/core/convert/MappingElasticsearchConverter.java

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
 import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
 import org.springframework.core.env.EnvironmentCapable;
 import org.springframework.core.env.StandardEnvironment;
 import org.springframework.data.convert.CustomConversions;
+import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.FieldType;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.ScriptedField;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.document.Document;
@@ -50,6 +52,7 @@ import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.Criteria;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.CriteriaQuery;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.FetchSourceFilter;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.Field;
+import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.Order;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.Query;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.SeqNoPrimaryTerm;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.SourceFilter;
@@ -63,7 +66,6 @@ import org.springframework.data.mapping.model.*;
 import org.springframework.data.util.TypeInformation;
 import org.springframework.expression.spel.standard.SpelExpressionParser;
 import org.springframework.format.datetime.DateFormatterRegistrar;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
 import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
@@ -392,7 +394,7 @@ public class MappingElasticsearchConverter
 				}
 
 				if (source instanceof SearchDocument searchDocument) {
-					populateScriptFields(targetEntity, result, searchDocument);
+					populateScriptedFields(targetEntity, result, searchDocument);
 				}
 				return result;
 			} catch (ConversionException e) {
@@ -650,7 +652,16 @@ public class MappingElasticsearchConverter
 			return conversionService.convert(value, target);
 		}
 
-		private <T> void populateScriptFields(ElasticsearchPersistentEntity<?> entity, T result,
+		/**
+		 * Checks if any of the properties of the entity is annotated with
+		 *
+		 * @{@link ScriptedField}. If so, the value of this property is set from the returned fields in the document.
+		 * @param entity the entity to defining the persistent property
+		 * @param result the rsult to populate
+		 * @param searchDocument the search result caontaining the fields
+		 * @param <T> the result type
+		 */
+		private <T> void populateScriptedFields(ElasticsearchPersistentEntity<?> entity, T result,
 				SearchDocument searchDocument) {
 			Map<String, List<Object>> fields = searchDocument.getFields();
 			entity.doWithProperties((SimplePropertyHandler) property -> {
@@ -659,10 +670,15 @@ public class MappingElasticsearchConverter
 					// noinspection ConstantConditions
 					String name = scriptedField.name().isEmpty() ? property.getName() : scriptedField.name();
 					if (fields.containsKey(name)) {
+						if (property.isCollectionLike()) {
+							List<Object> values = searchDocument.getFieldValues(name);
+							entity.getPropertyAccessor(result).setProperty(property, values);
+						} else {
 							Object value = searchDocument.getFieldValue(name);
 							entity.getPropertyAccessor(result).setProperty(property, value);
 						}
 					}
+				}
 			});
 		}
 
@@ -1231,7 +1247,7 @@ public class MappingElasticsearchConverter
 			return;
 		}
 
-		updatePropertiesInFieldsAndSourceFilter(query, domainClass);
+		updatePropertiesInFieldsSortAndSourceFilter(query, domainClass);
 
 		if (query instanceof CriteriaQuery criteriaQuery) {
 			updatePropertiesInCriteriaQuery(criteriaQuery, domainClass);
@@ -1242,7 +1258,14 @@ public class MappingElasticsearchConverter
 		}
 	}
 
-	private void updatePropertiesInFieldsAndSourceFilter(Query query, Class<?> domainClass) {
+	/**
+	 * replaces the names of fields in the query, the sort or soucre filters with the field names used in Elasticsearch
+	 * when they are defined on the ElasticsearchProperties
+	 *
+	 * @param query the query to process
+	 * @param domainClass the domain class (persistent entity)
+	 */
+	private void updatePropertiesInFieldsSortAndSourceFilter(Query query, Class<?> domainClass) {
 
 		ElasticsearchPersistentEntity<?> persistentEntity = mappingContext.getPersistentEntity(domainClass);
 
@@ -1250,12 +1273,12 @@ public class MappingElasticsearchConverter
 			List<String> fields = query.getFields();
 
 			if (!fields.isEmpty()) {
-				query.setFields(updateFieldNames(fields, persistentEntity));
+				query.setFields(propertyToFieldNames(fields, persistentEntity));
 			}
 
 			List<String> storedFields = query.getStoredFields();
 			if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(storedFields)) {
-				query.setStoredFields(updateFieldNames(storedFields, persistentEntity));
+				query.setStoredFields(propertyToFieldNames(storedFields, persistentEntity));
 			}
 
 			SourceFilter sourceFilter = query.getSourceFilter();
@@ -1266,37 +1289,60 @@ public class MappingElasticsearchConverter
 				String[] excludes = null;
 
 				if (sourceFilter.getIncludes() != null) {
-					includes = updateFieldNames(Arrays.asList(sourceFilter.getIncludes()), persistentEntity)
+					includes = propertyToFieldNames(Arrays.asList(sourceFilter.getIncludes()), persistentEntity)
 							.toArray(new String[] {});
 				}
 
 				if (sourceFilter.getExcludes() != null) {
-					excludes = updateFieldNames(Arrays.asList(sourceFilter.getExcludes()), persistentEntity)
+					excludes = propertyToFieldNames(Arrays.asList(sourceFilter.getExcludes()), persistentEntity)
 							.toArray(new String[] {});
 				}
 
 				query.addSourceFilter(new FetchSourceFilter(sourceFilter.fetchSource(), includes, excludes));
 			}
+
+			if (query.getSort() != null) {
+				var sort = query.getSort();
+				// stream the orders and map them to a new order with the changed names,
+				// then replace the existing sort with a new sort containing the new orders.
+				var newOrders = sort.stream().map(order -> {
+					var fieldNames = updateFieldNames(order.getProperty(), persistentEntity);
+
+					if (order instanceof Order springDataElasticsearchOrder) {
+						return springDataElasticsearchOrder.withProperty(fieldNames);
+					} else {
+						return new Sort.Order(order.getDirection(),
+								fieldNames,
+								order.isIgnoreCase(),
+								order.getNullHandling());
+					}
+				}).toList();
+
+				if (query instanceof BaseQuery baseQuery) {
+					baseQuery.setSort(Sort.by(newOrders));
+				}
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
 	/**
-	 * relaces the fieldName with the property name of a property of the persistentEntity with the corresponding
-	 * fieldname. If no such property exists, the original fieldName is kept.
+	 * replaces property name of a property of the persistentEntity with the corresponding fieldname. If no such property
+	 * exists, the original fieldName is kept.
 	 *
-	 * @param fieldNames list of fieldnames
+	 * @param propertyNames list of fieldnames
 	 * @param persistentEntity the persistent entity to check
 	 * @return an updated list of field names
 	 */
-	private List<String> updateFieldNames(List<String> fieldNames, ElasticsearchPersistentEntity<?> persistentEntity) {
-		return fieldNames.stream().map(fieldName -> updateFieldName(persistentEntity, fieldName))
+	private List<String> propertyToFieldNames(List<String> propertyNames,
+			ElasticsearchPersistentEntity<?> persistentEntity) {
+		return propertyNames.stream().map(propertyName -> propertyToFieldName(persistentEntity, propertyName))
 				.collect(Collectors.toList());
 	}
 
 	@NotNull
-	private String updateFieldName(ElasticsearchPersistentEntity<?> persistentEntity, String fieldName) {
-		ElasticsearchPersistentProperty persistentProperty = persistentEntity.getPersistentProperty(fieldName);
-		return persistentProperty != null ? persistentProperty.getFieldName() : fieldName;
+	private String propertyToFieldName(ElasticsearchPersistentEntity<?> persistentEntity, String propertyName) {
+		ElasticsearchPersistentProperty persistentProperty = persistentEntity.getPersistentProperty(propertyName);
+		return persistentProperty != null ? persistentProperty.getFieldName() : propertyName;
 	}
 
 	private void updatePropertiesInCriteriaQuery(CriteriaQuery criteriaQuery, Class<?> domainClass) {
@@ -1326,15 +1372,85 @@ public class MappingElasticsearchConverter
 			return;
 		}
 
-		String[] fieldNames = field.getName().split("\\.");
+		var propertyNamesUpdate = updatePropertyNames(persistentEntity, field.getName());
+
+		var fieldNames = propertyNamesUpdate.names();
+		field.setName(String.join(".", fieldNames));
+
+		if (propertyNamesUpdate.propertyCount() > 1 && propertyNamesUpdate.nestedProperty()) {
+			List<String> propertyNames = Arrays.asList(fieldNames);
+			field.setPath(String.join(".", propertyNames.subList(0, propertyNamesUpdate.propertyCount - 1)));
+		}
+
+		if (propertyNamesUpdate.persistentProperty != null) {
+
+			if (propertyNamesUpdate.persistentProperty.hasPropertyValueConverter()) {
+				PropertyValueConverter propertyValueConverter = Objects
+						.requireNonNull(propertyNamesUpdate.persistentProperty.getPropertyValueConverter());
+				criteria.getQueryCriteriaEntries().forEach(criteriaEntry -> {
+
+					if (criteriaEntry.getKey().hasValue()) {
+						Object value = criteriaEntry.getValue();
+
+						if (value.getClass().isArray()) {
+							Object[] objects = (Object[]) value;
+
+							for (int i = 0; i < objects.length; i++) {
+								objects[i] = propertyValueConverter.write(objects[i]);
+							}
+						} else {
+							criteriaEntry.setValue(propertyValueConverter.write(value));
+						}
+					}
+				});
+			}
+
+			org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Field fieldAnnotation = propertyNamesUpdate.persistentProperty
+					.findAnnotation(org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Field.class);
+
+			if (fieldAnnotation != null) {
+				field.setFieldType(fieldAnnotation.type());
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	static record PropertyNamesUpdate(
+			String[] names,
+			Boolean nestedProperty,
+			Integer propertyCount,
+			ElasticsearchPersistentProperty persistentProperty) {
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public String updateFieldNames(String propertyPath, ElasticsearchPersistentEntity<?> persistentEntity) {
+
+		Assert.notNull(propertyPath, "propertyPath must not be null");
+		Assert.notNull(persistentEntity, "persistentEntity must not be null");
+
+		var propertyNamesUpdate = updatePropertyNames(persistentEntity, propertyPath);
+		return String.join(".", propertyNamesUpdate.names());
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Parse a propertyPath and replace the path values with the field names from a persistentEntity. path entries not
+	 * found in the entity are kept as they are.
+	 *
+	 * @return the eventually modified names, a flag if a nested entity was encountered the number of processed
+	 *         propertiesand the last processed PersistentProperty.
+	 */
+	PropertyNamesUpdate updatePropertyNames(ElasticsearchPersistentEntity<?> persistentEntity, String propertyPath) {
+
+		String[] propertyNames = propertyPath.split("\\.");
+		String[] fieldNames = Arrays.copyOf(propertyNames, propertyNames.length);
 
 		ElasticsearchPersistentEntity<?> currentEntity = persistentEntity;
 		ElasticsearchPersistentProperty persistentProperty = null;
+
 		int propertyCount = 0;
 		boolean isNested = false;
 
-		for (int i = 0; i < fieldNames.length; i++) {
-			persistentProperty = currentEntity.getPersistentProperty(fieldNames[i]);
+		for (int i = 0; i < propertyNames.length; i++) {
+			persistentProperty = currentEntity.getPersistentProperty(propertyNames[i]);
 
 			if (persistentProperty != null) {
 				propertyCount++;
@@ -1361,77 +1477,8 @@ public class MappingElasticsearchConverter
 			}
 		}
 
-		field.setName(String.join(".", fieldNames));
-
-		if (propertyCount > 1 && isNested) {
-			List<String> propertyNames = Arrays.asList(fieldNames);
-			field.setPath(String.join(".", propertyNames.subList(0, propertyCount - 1)));
+		return new PropertyNamesUpdate(fieldNames, isNested, propertyCount, persistentProperty);
 	}
-
-		if (persistentProperty != null) {
-
-			if (persistentProperty.hasPropertyValueConverter()) {
-				PropertyValueConverter propertyValueConverter = Objects
-						.requireNonNull(persistentProperty.getPropertyValueConverter());
-				criteria.getQueryCriteriaEntries().forEach(criteriaEntry -> {
-
-					if (criteriaEntry.getKey().hasValue()) {
-						Object value = criteriaEntry.getValue();
-
-						if (value.getClass().isArray()) {
-							Object[] objects = (Object[]) value;
-
-							for (int i = 0; i < objects.length; i++) {
-								objects[i] = propertyValueConverter.write(objects[i]);
-							}
-						} else {
-							criteriaEntry.setValue(propertyValueConverter.write(value));
-						}
-					}
-				});
-			}
-
-			org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Field fieldAnnotation = persistentProperty
-					.findAnnotation(org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Field.class);
-
-			if (fieldAnnotation != null) {
-				field.setFieldType(fieldAnnotation.type());
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public String updateFieldNames(String propertyPath, ElasticsearchPersistentEntity<?> persistentEntity) {
-
-		Assert.notNull(propertyPath, "propertyPath must not be null");
-		Assert.notNull(persistentEntity, "persistentEntity must not be null");
-
-		var properties = propertyPath.split("\\.", 2);
-
-		if (properties.length > 0) {
-			var propertyName = properties[0];
-			var fieldName = updateFieldName(persistentEntity, propertyName);
-
-			if (properties.length > 1) {
-				var persistentProperty = persistentEntity.getPersistentProperty(propertyName);
-
-				if (persistentProperty != null) {
-					ElasticsearchPersistentEntity<?> nestedPersistentEntity = mappingContext
-							.getPersistentEntity(persistentProperty);
-					if (nestedPersistentEntity != null) {
-						return fieldName + '.' + updateFieldNames(properties[1], nestedPersistentEntity);
-					} else {
-						return fieldName;
-					}
-				}
-			}
-			return fieldName;
-		} else {
-			return propertyPath;
-		}
-
-	}
-
 	// endregion
 
 	@SuppressWarnings("ClassCanBeRecord")

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/core/convert/package-info.java

@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
-@org.springframework.lang.NonNullApi
-@org.springframework.lang.NonNullFields
+@org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked
 package org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.convert;

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/core/document/Document.java

@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@ import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.function.Function;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.convert.ConversionException;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.support.StringObjectMap;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 
 /**

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/core/document/Explanation.java

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ package org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.document;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Objects;
 
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 
 /**

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/core/document/MapDocument.java

@@ -21,10 +21,9 @@ import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.support.DefaultStringObjectMap;
-import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.support.StringObjectMap;
 import org.springframework.data.mapping.MappingException;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/core/document/NestedMetaData.java

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  */
 package org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.document;
 
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 
 /**
  * meta data returned for nested inner hits.

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/core/document/SearchDocument.java

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ package org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.document;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 
 /**
  * Extension to {@link Document} exposing search response related data.
@@ -57,6 +57,20 @@ public interface SearchDocument extends Document {
 		return (V) values.get(0);
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * @param name the field name
+	 * @param <V> the type of elements
+	 * @return the values of the given field.
+	 */
+	@Nullable
+	default <V> List<V> getFieldValues(final String name) {
+		List<Object> values = getFields().get(name);
+		if (values == null) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		return (List<V>) values;
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * @return the sort values for the search hit
 	 */
@@ -111,5 +125,5 @@ public interface SearchDocument extends Document {
 	 * @return the matched queries for the SearchHit.
 	 */
 	@Nullable
-	List<String> getMatchedQueries();
+	Map<String, Double> getMatchedQueries();
 }

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/core/document/SearchDocumentAdapter.java

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
 
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 
 /**
  * {@link SearchDocument} implementation using a {@link Document} delegate.
@@ -41,12 +41,12 @@ public class SearchDocumentAdapter implements SearchDocument {
 	private final Map<String, SearchDocumentResponse> innerHits = new HashMap<>();
 	@Nullable private final NestedMetaData nestedMetaData;
 	@Nullable private final Explanation explanation;
-	@Nullable private final List<String> matchedQueries;
+	@Nullable private final Map<String, Double> matchedQueries;
 	@Nullable private final String routing;
 
 	public SearchDocumentAdapter(Document delegate, float score, Object[] sortValues, Map<String, List<Object>> fields,
 			Map<String, List<String>> highlightFields, Map<String, SearchDocumentResponse> innerHits,
-			@Nullable NestedMetaData nestedMetaData, @Nullable Explanation explanation, @Nullable List<String> matchedQueries,
+			@Nullable NestedMetaData nestedMetaData, @Nullable Explanation explanation, @Nullable Map<String, Double> matchedQueries,
 			@Nullable String routing) {
 
 		this.delegate = delegate;
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ public class SearchDocumentAdapter implements SearchDocument {
 
 	@Override
 	@Nullable
-	public List<String> getMatchedQueries() {
+	public Map<String, Double> getMatchedQueries() {
 		return matchedQueries;
 	}
 

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/core/document/SearchDocumentResponse.java

@@ -20,10 +20,10 @@ import java.util.List;
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
 import java.util.function.Function;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.AggregationsContainer;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.SearchShardStatistics;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.suggest.response.Suggest;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 
 /**
  * This represents the complete search response from Elasticsearch, including the returned documents.

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/core/document/package-info.java

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 /**
  * Classes related to the Document structure of Elasticsearch documents and search responses.
  */
-@org.springframework.lang.NonNullApi
-@org.springframework.lang.NonNullFields
+@org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked
 package org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.document;

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/core/event/package-info.java

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 /**
  * classes and interfaces related to Spring Data Elasticsearch events and callbacks.
  */
-@org.springframework.lang.NonNullApi
-@org.springframework.lang.NonNullFields
+@org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked
 package org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.event;

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/core/geo/GeoJsonLineString.java

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ public class GeoJsonLineString implements GeoJson<Iterable<Point>> {
 		Assert.notNull(second, "Second point must not be null!");
 		Assert.notNull(others, "Additional points must not be null!");
 
-		List<Point> points = new ArrayList<>();
+		List<Point> points = new ArrayList<>(2 + others.length);
 		points.add(first);
 		points.add(second);
 		points.addAll(Arrays.asList(others));
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ public class GeoJsonLineString implements GeoJson<Iterable<Point>> {
 		Assert.notNull(second, "Second point must not be null!");
 		Assert.notNull(others, "Additional points must not be null!");
 
-		List<Point> points = new ArrayList<>();
+		List<Point> points = new ArrayList<>(2 + others.length);
 		points.add(GeoPoint.toPoint(first));
 		points.add(GeoPoint.toPoint(second));
 		points.addAll(Arrays.stream(others).map(GeoPoint::toPoint).collect(Collectors.toList()));

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/core/geo/GeoJsonMultiPoint.java

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ public class GeoJsonMultiPoint implements GeoJson<Iterable<Point>> {
 		Assert.notNull(second, "Second point must not be null!");
 		Assert.notNull(others, "Additional points must not be null!");
 
-		List<Point> points = new ArrayList<>();
+		List<Point> points = new ArrayList<>(2 + others.length);
 		points.add(first);
 		points.add(second);
 		points.addAll(Arrays.asList(others));
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ public class GeoJsonMultiPoint implements GeoJson<Iterable<Point>> {
 		Assert.notNull(second, "Second point must not be null!");
 		Assert.notNull(others, "Additional points must not be null!");
 
-		List<Point> points = new ArrayList<>();
+		List<Point> points = new ArrayList<>(2 + others.length);
 		points.add(GeoPoint.toPoint(first));
 		points.add(GeoPoint.toPoint(second));
 		points.addAll(Arrays.stream(others).map(GeoPoint::toPoint).collect(Collectors.toList()));

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/core/geo/GeoJsonPolygon.java

@@ -189,7 +189,13 @@ public class GeoJsonPolygon implements GeoJson<Iterable<GeoJsonLineString>> {
 	@SafeVarargs
 	private static <T> List<T> asList(T first, T second, T third, T fourth, T... others) {
 
-		ArrayList<T> result = new ArrayList<>(3 + others.length);
+		Assert.notNull(first, "First element must not be null!");
+		Assert.notNull(second, "Second element must not be null!");
+		Assert.notNull(third, "Third element must not be null!");
+		Assert.notNull(fourth, "Fourth element must not be null!");
+		Assert.notNull(others, "Additional elements must not be null!");
+
+		ArrayList<T> result = new ArrayList<>(4 + others.length);
 
 		result.add(first);
 		result.add(second);

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/core/geo/package-info.java

@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
-@org.springframework.lang.NonNullApi
-@org.springframework.lang.NonNullFields
+@org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked
 package org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.geo;

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/core/index/AliasActionParameters.java

@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@
  */
 package org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.index;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.Query;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 
 /**

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/core/index/AliasActions.java

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
 
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 
 /**
  * Class to define to actions to execute in alias management functions.

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/core/index/AliasData.java

@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@
  */
 package org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.index;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.Query;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 
 /**
  * value object to describe alias information.

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/core/index/ComponentTemplateRequestData.java

@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ package org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.index;
 
 import java.util.Map;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.document.Document;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 
 /**

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/elasticsearch/core/index/GeoShapeMappingParameters.java

@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ package org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.index;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.GeoShapeField;
-import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;