/*
 * Copyright 2004-present the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.oidc.authentication;

import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;

import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

import org.springframework.security.authentication.ReactiveAuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.mapping.GrantedAuthoritiesMapper;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.authentication.OAuth2AuthorizationCodeAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.authentication.OAuth2LoginAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.endpoint.OAuth2AuthorizationCodeGrantRequest;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.endpoint.ReactiveOAuth2AccessTokenResponseClient;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.oidc.userinfo.OidcUserRequest;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.registration.ClientRegistration;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.userinfo.ReactiveOAuth2UserService;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.OAuth2AccessToken;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.OAuth2AuthenticationException;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.OAuth2AuthorizationException;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.OAuth2Error;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.endpoint.OAuth2AccessTokenResponse;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.endpoint.OAuth2AuthorizationRequest;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.endpoint.OAuth2AuthorizationResponse;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.oidc.OidcIdToken;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.oidc.endpoint.OidcParameterNames;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.oidc.user.OidcUser;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.user.OAuth2User;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.jwt.JwtException;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.jwt.ReactiveJwtDecoder;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.jwt.ReactiveJwtDecoderFactory;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;

/**
 * An implementation of an
 * {@link org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationProvider} for OAuth
 * 2.0 Login, which leverages the OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code Grant Flow.
 * <p>
 * This {@link org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationProvider} is
 * responsible for authenticating an Authorization Code credential with the Authorization
 * Server's Token Endpoint and if valid, exchanging it for an Access Token credential.
 * <p>
 * It will also obtain the user attributes of the End-User (Resource Owner) from the
 * UserInfo Endpoint using an
 * {@link org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.userinfo.OAuth2UserService}, which
 * will create a {@code Principal} in the form of an {@link OAuth2User}. The
 * {@code OAuth2User} is then associated to the {@link OAuth2LoginAuthenticationToken} to
 * complete the authentication.
 *
 * @author Rob Winch
 * @author Mark Heckler
 * @since 5.1
 * @see OAuth2LoginAuthenticationToken
 * @see ReactiveOAuth2AccessTokenResponseClient
 * @see ReactiveOAuth2UserService
 * @see OAuth2User
 * @see ReactiveOidcIdTokenDecoderFactory
 * @see <a target="_blank" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749#section-4.1">Section
 * 4.1 Authorization Code Grant Flow</a>
 * @see <a target="_blank" href=
 * "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749#section-4.1.3">Section 4.1.3 Access Token
 * Request</a>
 * @see <a target="_blank" href=
 * "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749#section-4.1.4">Section 4.1.4 Access Token
 * Response</a>
 */
public class OidcAuthorizationCodeReactiveAuthenticationManager implements ReactiveAuthenticationManager {

	private static final String INVALID_STATE_PARAMETER_ERROR_CODE = "invalid_state_parameter";

	private static final String INVALID_ID_TOKEN_ERROR_CODE = "invalid_id_token";

	private static final String INVALID_NONCE_ERROR_CODE = "invalid_nonce";

	private final ReactiveOAuth2AccessTokenResponseClient<OAuth2AuthorizationCodeGrantRequest> accessTokenResponseClient;

	private final ReactiveOAuth2UserService<OidcUserRequest, OidcUser> userService;

	private GrantedAuthoritiesMapper authoritiesMapper = ((authorities) -> authorities);

	private ReactiveJwtDecoderFactory<ClientRegistration> jwtDecoderFactory = new ReactiveOidcIdTokenDecoderFactory();

	public OidcAuthorizationCodeReactiveAuthenticationManager(
			ReactiveOAuth2AccessTokenResponseClient<OAuth2AuthorizationCodeGrantRequest> accessTokenResponseClient,
			ReactiveOAuth2UserService<OidcUserRequest, OidcUser> userService) {
		Assert.notNull(accessTokenResponseClient, "accessTokenResponseClient cannot be null");
		Assert.notNull(userService, "userService cannot be null");
		this.accessTokenResponseClient = accessTokenResponseClient;
		this.userService = userService;
	}

	@Override
	public Mono<Authentication> authenticate(Authentication authentication) {
		return Mono.defer(() -> {
			OAuth2AuthorizationCodeAuthenticationToken authorizationCodeAuthentication = (OAuth2AuthorizationCodeAuthenticationToken) authentication;
			// Section 3.1.2.1 Authentication Request -
			// https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#AuthRequest
			// scope REQUIRED. OpenID Connect requests MUST contain the "openid" scope
			// value.
			if (!authorizationCodeAuthentication.getAuthorizationExchange()
				.getAuthorizationRequest()
				.getScopes()
				.contains("openid")) {
				// This is an OpenID Connect Authentication Request so return empty
				// and let OAuth2LoginReactiveAuthenticationManager handle it instead
				return Mono.empty();
			}
			OAuth2AuthorizationRequest authorizationRequest = authorizationCodeAuthentication.getAuthorizationExchange()
				.getAuthorizationRequest();
			OAuth2AuthorizationResponse authorizationResponse = authorizationCodeAuthentication
				.getAuthorizationExchange()
				.getAuthorizationResponse();
			if (authorizationResponse.statusError()) {
				OAuth2Error error = authorizationResponse.getError();
				Assert.notNull(error, "error cannot be null when status is error");
				return Mono.error(new OAuth2AuthenticationException(error, error.toString()));
			}
			if (!Objects.equals(authorizationResponse.getState(), authorizationRequest.getState())) {
				OAuth2Error oauth2Error = new OAuth2Error(INVALID_STATE_PARAMETER_ERROR_CODE);
				return Mono.error(new OAuth2AuthenticationException(oauth2Error, oauth2Error.toString()));
			}
			OAuth2AuthorizationCodeGrantRequest authzRequest = new OAuth2AuthorizationCodeGrantRequest(
					authorizationCodeAuthentication.getClientRegistration(),
					authorizationCodeAuthentication.getAuthorizationExchange());
			return this.accessTokenResponseClient.getTokenResponse(authzRequest)
				.flatMap((accessTokenResponse) -> authenticationResult(authorizationCodeAuthentication,
						accessTokenResponse))
				.onErrorMap(OAuth2AuthorizationException.class,
						(e) -> new OAuth2AuthenticationException(e.getError(), e.getError().toString(), e))
				.onErrorMap(JwtException.class, (e) -> {
					OAuth2Error invalidIdTokenError = new OAuth2Error(INVALID_ID_TOKEN_ERROR_CODE, e.getMessage(),
							null);
					return new OAuth2AuthenticationException(invalidIdTokenError, invalidIdTokenError.toString(), e);
				});
		});
	}

	/**
	 * Sets the {@link ReactiveJwtDecoderFactory} used for {@link OidcIdToken} signature
	 * verification. The factory returns a {@link ReactiveJwtDecoder} associated to the
	 * provided {@link ClientRegistration}.
	 * @param jwtDecoderFactory the {@link ReactiveJwtDecoderFactory} used for
	 * {@link OidcIdToken} signature verification
	 * @since 5.2
	 */
	public final void setJwtDecoderFactory(ReactiveJwtDecoderFactory<ClientRegistration> jwtDecoderFactory) {
		Assert.notNull(jwtDecoderFactory, "jwtDecoderFactory cannot be null");
		this.jwtDecoderFactory = jwtDecoderFactory;
	}

	/**
	 * Sets the {@link GrantedAuthoritiesMapper} used for mapping
	 * {@link OidcUser#getAuthorities()} to a new set of authorities which will be
	 * associated to the {@link OAuth2LoginAuthenticationToken}.
	 * @param authoritiesMapper the {@link GrantedAuthoritiesMapper} used for mapping the
	 * user's authorities
	 * @since 5.4
	 */
	public final void setAuthoritiesMapper(GrantedAuthoritiesMapper authoritiesMapper) {
		Assert.notNull(authoritiesMapper, "authoritiesMapper cannot be null");
		this.authoritiesMapper = authoritiesMapper;
	}

	private Mono<OAuth2LoginAuthenticationToken> authenticationResult(
			OAuth2AuthorizationCodeAuthenticationToken authorizationCodeAuthentication,
			OAuth2AccessTokenResponse accessTokenResponse) {
		OAuth2AccessToken accessToken = accessTokenResponse.getAccessToken();
		ClientRegistration clientRegistration = authorizationCodeAuthentication.getClientRegistration();
		Map<String, Object> additionalParameters = accessTokenResponse.getAdditionalParameters();
		if (!additionalParameters.containsKey(OidcParameterNames.ID_TOKEN)) {
			OAuth2Error invalidIdTokenError = new OAuth2Error(INVALID_ID_TOKEN_ERROR_CODE,
					"Missing (required) ID Token in Token Response for Client Registration: "
							+ clientRegistration.getRegistrationId(),
					null);
			return Mono.error(new OAuth2AuthenticationException(invalidIdTokenError, invalidIdTokenError.toString()));
		}
		// @formatter:off
		return createOidcToken(clientRegistration, accessTokenResponse)
				.doOnNext((idToken) -> validateNonce(authorizationCodeAuthentication, idToken))
				.map((idToken) -> new OidcUserRequest(clientRegistration, accessToken, idToken, additionalParameters))
				.flatMap(this.userService::loadUser)
				.map((oauth2User) -> {
					Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> mappedAuthorities = this.authoritiesMapper
							.mapAuthorities(oauth2User.getAuthorities());
					return new OAuth2LoginAuthenticationToken(authorizationCodeAuthentication.getClientRegistration(),
							authorizationCodeAuthentication.getAuthorizationExchange(), oauth2User, mappedAuthorities,
							accessToken, accessTokenResponse.getRefreshToken());
				});
		// @formatter:on
	}

	private Mono<OidcIdToken> createOidcToken(ClientRegistration clientRegistration,
			OAuth2AccessTokenResponse accessTokenResponse) {
		ReactiveJwtDecoder jwtDecoder = this.jwtDecoderFactory.createDecoder(clientRegistration);
		String rawIdToken = (String) accessTokenResponse.getAdditionalParameters().get(OidcParameterNames.ID_TOKEN);
		Assert.hasText(rawIdToken, "id_token parameter cannot be null or empty");
		// @formatter:off
		return jwtDecoder.decode(rawIdToken)
				.map((jwt) ->
						new OidcIdToken(jwt.getTokenValue(), jwt.getIssuedAt(), jwt.getExpiresAt(), jwt.getClaims())
				);
		// @formatter:on
	}

	private static Mono<OidcIdToken> validateNonce(
			OAuth2AuthorizationCodeAuthenticationToken authorizationCodeAuthentication, OidcIdToken idToken) {
		String requestNonce = authorizationCodeAuthentication.getAuthorizationExchange()
			.getAuthorizationRequest()
			.getAttribute(OidcParameterNames.NONCE);
		if (requestNonce != null) {
			String nonceHash = getNonceHash(requestNonce);
			String nonceHashClaim = idToken.getNonce();
			if (nonceHashClaim == null || !nonceHashClaim.equals(nonceHash)) {
				OAuth2Error oauth2Error = new OAuth2Error(INVALID_NONCE_ERROR_CODE);
				throw new OAuth2AuthenticationException(oauth2Error, oauth2Error.toString());
			}
		}

		return Mono.just(idToken);
	}

	private static String getNonceHash(String requestNonce) {
		try {
			return createHash(requestNonce);
		}
		catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
			OAuth2Error oauth2Error = new OAuth2Error(INVALID_NONCE_ERROR_CODE);
			throw new OAuth2AuthenticationException(oauth2Error, oauth2Error.toString());
		}
	}

	static String createHash(String nonce) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
		MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
		byte[] digest = md.digest(nonce.getBytes(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII));
		return Base64.getUrlEncoder().withoutPadding().encodeToString(digest);
	}

}
