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Polish Nimbus JWK Source Implementation
Issue gh-16251
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@ -16,15 +16,7 @@
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package org.springframework.security.oauth2.jwt;
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import com.nimbusds.jose.KeySourceException;
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import com.nimbusds.jose.jwk.JWK;
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import com.nimbusds.jose.jwk.JWKMatcher;
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import com.nimbusds.jose.jwk.JWKSelector;
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import com.nimbusds.jose.jwk.source.JWKSetParseException;
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import com.nimbusds.jose.jwk.source.JWKSetRetrievalException;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.net.MalformedURLException;
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import java.net.URL;
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import java.net.URI;
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import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
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import java.text.ParseException;
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import java.util.Arrays;
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@ -32,7 +24,6 @@ import java.util.Collection;
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import java.util.Collections;
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import java.util.HashSet;
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import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Map;
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import java.util.Set;
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import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
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@ -43,8 +34,13 @@ import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
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import com.nimbusds.jose.JOSEException;
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import com.nimbusds.jose.JWSAlgorithm;
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import com.nimbusds.jose.KeySourceException;
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import com.nimbusds.jose.RemoteKeySourceException;
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import com.nimbusds.jose.jwk.JWKSet;
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import com.nimbusds.jose.jwk.source.JWKSetCacheRefreshEvaluator;
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import com.nimbusds.jose.jwk.source.JWKSetSource;
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import com.nimbusds.jose.jwk.source.JWKSource;
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import com.nimbusds.jose.jwk.source.JWKSourceBuilder;
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import com.nimbusds.jose.proc.JWSKeySelector;
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import com.nimbusds.jose.proc.JWSVerificationKeySelector;
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import com.nimbusds.jose.proc.SecurityContext;
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@ -170,7 +166,7 @@ public final class NimbusJwtDecoder implements JwtDecoder {
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.build();
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// @formatter:on
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}
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catch (KeySourceException ex) {
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catch (RemoteKeySourceException ex) {
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this.logger.trace("Failed to retrieve JWK set", ex);
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if (ex.getCause() instanceof ParseException) {
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throw new JwtException(String.format(DECODING_ERROR_MESSAGE_TEMPLATE, "Malformed Jwk set"), ex);
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@ -383,7 +379,11 @@ public final class NimbusJwtDecoder implements JwtDecoder {
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JWKSource<SecurityContext> jwkSource() {
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String jwkSetUri = this.jwkSetUri.apply(this.restOperations);
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return new SpringJWKSource<>(this.restOperations, this.cache, toURL(jwkSetUri), jwkSetUri);
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return JWKSourceBuilder.create(new SpringJWKSource<>(this.restOperations, this.cache, jwkSetUri))
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.refreshAheadCache(false)
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.rateLimited(false)
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.cache(this.cache instanceof NoOpCache)
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.build();
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}
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JWTProcessor<SecurityContext> processor() {
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@ -405,16 +405,7 @@ public final class NimbusJwtDecoder implements JwtDecoder {
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return new NimbusJwtDecoder(processor());
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}
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private static URL toURL(String url) {
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try {
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return new URL(url);
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}
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catch (MalformedURLException ex) {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid JWK Set URL \"" + url + "\" : " + ex.getMessage(), ex);
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}
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}
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private static final class SpringJWKSource<C extends SecurityContext> implements JWKSource<C> {
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private static final class SpringJWKSource<C extends SecurityContext> implements JWKSetSource<C> {
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private static final MediaType APPLICATION_JWK_SET_JSON = new MediaType("application", "jwk-set+json");
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@ -424,120 +415,63 @@ public final class NimbusJwtDecoder implements JwtDecoder {
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private final Cache cache;
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private final URL url;
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private final String jwkSetUri;
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private SpringJWKSource(RestOperations restOperations, Cache cache, URL url, String jwkSetUri) {
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private JWKSet jwkSet;
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private SpringJWKSource(RestOperations restOperations, Cache cache, String jwkSetUri) {
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Assert.notNull(restOperations, "restOperations cannot be null");
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this.restOperations = restOperations;
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this.cache = cache;
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this.url = url;
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this.jwkSetUri = jwkSetUri;
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}
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@Override
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public List<JWK> get(JWKSelector jwkSelector, SecurityContext context) throws KeySourceException {
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String cachedJwkSet = this.cache.get(this.jwkSetUri, String.class);
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JWKSet jwkSet = null;
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if (cachedJwkSet != null) {
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jwkSet = parse(cachedJwkSet);
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}
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if (jwkSet == null) {
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if(reentrantLock.tryLock()) {
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try {
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String cachedJwkSetAfterLock = this.cache.get(this.jwkSetUri, String.class);
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if (cachedJwkSetAfterLock != null) {
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jwkSet = parse(cachedJwkSetAfterLock);
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}
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if(jwkSet == null) {
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try {
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jwkSet = fetchJWKSet();
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} catch (IOException e) {
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throw new JWKSetRetrievalException("Couldn't retrieve JWK set from URL: " + e.getMessage(), e);
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}
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}
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} finally {
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reentrantLock.unlock();
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}
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}
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}
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List<JWK> matches = jwkSelector.select(jwkSet);
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if(!matches.isEmpty()) {
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return matches;
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}
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String soughtKeyID = getFirstSpecifiedKeyID(jwkSelector.getMatcher());
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if (soughtKeyID == null) {
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return Collections.emptyList();
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}
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if (jwkSet.getKeyByKeyId(soughtKeyID) != null) {
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return Collections.emptyList();
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}
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if(reentrantLock.tryLock()) {
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String jwks = this.cache.get(this.jwkSetUri, String.class);
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if (jwks != null) {
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try {
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String jwkSetUri = this.cache.get(this.jwkSetUri, String.class);
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JWKSet cacheJwkSet = parse(jwkSetUri);
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if(jwkSetUri != null && cacheJwkSet.toString().equals(jwkSet.toString())) {
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try {
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jwkSet = fetchJWKSet();
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} catch (IOException e) {
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throw new JWKSetRetrievalException("Couldn't retrieve JWK set from URL: " + e.getMessage(), e);
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}
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} else if (jwkSetUri != null) {
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jwkSet = parse(jwkSetUri);
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}
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} finally {
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reentrantLock.unlock();
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this.jwkSet = JWKSet.parse(jwks);
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}
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catch (ParseException ignored) {
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// Ignore invalid cache value
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}
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}
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if(jwkSet == null) {
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return Collections.emptyList();
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}
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return jwkSelector.select(jwkSet);
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}
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private JWKSet fetchJWKSet() throws IOException, KeySourceException {
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private String fetchJwks() throws Exception {
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HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
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headers.setAccept(Arrays.asList(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, APPLICATION_JWK_SET_JSON));
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ResponseEntity<String> response = getResponse(headers);
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if (response.getStatusCode().value() != 200) {
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throw new IOException(response.toString());
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}
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RequestEntity<Void> request = new RequestEntity<>(headers, HttpMethod.GET, URI.create(this.jwkSetUri));
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ResponseEntity<String> response = this.restOperations.exchange(request, String.class);
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String jwks = response.getBody();
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this.jwkSet = JWKSet.parse(jwks);
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return jwks;
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}
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@Override
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public JWKSet getJWKSet(JWKSetCacheRefreshEvaluator refreshEvaluator, long currentTime, C context)
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throws KeySourceException {
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try {
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String jwkSet = response.getBody();
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this.cache.put(this.jwkSetUri, jwkSet);
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return JWKSet.parse(jwkSet);
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} catch (ParseException e) {
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throw new JWKSetParseException("Unable to parse JWK set", e);
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this.reentrantLock.lock();
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if (refreshEvaluator.requiresRefresh(this.jwkSet)) {
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this.cache.invalidate();
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}
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this.cache.get(this.jwkSetUri, this::fetchJwks);
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return this.jwkSet;
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}
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catch (Cache.ValueRetrievalException ex) {
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if (ex.getCause() instanceof RemoteKeySourceException keys) {
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throw keys;
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}
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throw new RemoteKeySourceException(ex.getCause().getMessage(), ex.getCause());
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}
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finally {
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this.reentrantLock.unlock();
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}
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}
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private ResponseEntity<String> getResponse(HttpHeaders headers) throws IOException {
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try {
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RequestEntity<Void> request = new RequestEntity<>(headers, HttpMethod.GET, this.url.toURI());
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return this.restOperations.exchange(request, String.class);
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} catch (Exception ex) {
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throw new IOException(ex);
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}
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@Override
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public void close() {
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}
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private JWKSet parse(String cachedJwkSet) {
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JWKSet jwkSet = null;
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try {
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jwkSet = JWKSet.parse(cachedJwkSet);
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} catch (ParseException ignored) {
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// Ignore invalid cache value
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}
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return jwkSet;
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}
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private String getFirstSpecifiedKeyID(JWKMatcher jwkMatcher) {
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Set<String> keyIDs = jwkMatcher.getKeyIDs();
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return (keyIDs == null || keyIDs.isEmpty()) ?
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null : keyIDs.stream().filter(id -> id != null).findFirst().orElse(null);
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}
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}
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}
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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/*
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* Copyright 2002-2025 the original author or authors.
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* Copyright 2002-2019 the original author or authors.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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@ -308,7 +308,6 @@ public class JwtDecodersTests {
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private void prepareConfigurationResponse(String body) {
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this.server.enqueue(response(body));
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this.server.enqueue(response(JWK_SET));
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this.server.enqueue(response(JWK_SET)); // default NoOpCache
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}
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private void prepareConfigurationResponseOidc() {
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