Constant Time Comparison for CSRF tokens

Closes gh-9291
This commit is contained in:
Rob Winch 2020-12-17 15:01:28 -06:00 committed by Rob Winch
parent 628ea00ad4
commit 1181740f79
2 changed files with 124 additions and 106 deletions

View File

@ -13,9 +13,11 @@
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.security.web.csrf;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;
@ -28,6 +30,9 @@ import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.core.log.LogMessage;
import org.springframework.security.access.AccessDeniedException;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.codec.Utf8;
import org.springframework.security.web.access.AccessDeniedHandler;
import org.springframework.security.web.access.AccessDeniedHandlerImpl;
import org.springframework.security.web.util.UrlUtils;
@ -35,8 +40,6 @@ import org.springframework.security.web.util.matcher.RequestMatcher;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter;
import static java.lang.Boolean.TRUE;
/**
* <p>
* Applies
@ -58,6 +61,7 @@ import static java.lang.Boolean.TRUE;
* @since 3.2
*/
public final class CsrfFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
/**
* The default {@link RequestMatcher} that indicates if CSRF protection is required or
* not. The default is to ignore GET, HEAD, TRACE, OPTIONS and process all other
@ -66,18 +70,21 @@ public final class CsrfFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
public static final RequestMatcher DEFAULT_CSRF_MATCHER = new DefaultRequiresCsrfMatcher();
/**
* The attribute name to use when marking a given request as one that should not be filtered.
* The attribute name to use when marking a given request as one that should not be
* filtered.
*
* To use, set the attribute on your {@link HttpServletRequest}:
* <pre>
* To use, set the attribute on your {@link HttpServletRequest}: <pre>
* CsrfFilter.skipRequest(request);
* </pre>
*/
private static final String SHOULD_NOT_FILTER = "SHOULD_NOT_FILTER" + CsrfFilter.class.getName();
private final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());
private final CsrfTokenRepository tokenRepository;
private RequestMatcher requireCsrfProtectionMatcher = DEFAULT_CSRF_MATCHER;
private AccessDeniedHandler accessDeniedHandler = new AccessDeniedHandlerImpl();
public CsrfFilter(CsrfTokenRepository csrfTokenRepository) {
@ -87,62 +94,46 @@ public final class CsrfFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
@Override
protected boolean shouldNotFilter(HttpServletRequest request) throws ServletException {
return TRUE.equals(request.getAttribute(SHOULD_NOT_FILTER));
return Boolean.TRUE.equals(request.getAttribute(SHOULD_NOT_FILTER));
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see
* org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter#doFilterInternal(javax.servlet
* .http.HttpServletRequest, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse,
* javax.servlet.FilterChain)
*/
@Override
protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain)
throws ServletException, IOException {
protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain)
throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setAttribute(HttpServletResponse.class.getName(), response);
CsrfToken csrfToken = this.tokenRepository.loadToken(request);
final boolean missingToken = csrfToken == null;
boolean missingToken = (csrfToken == null);
if (missingToken) {
csrfToken = this.tokenRepository.generateToken(request);
this.tokenRepository.saveToken(csrfToken, request, response);
}
request.setAttribute(CsrfToken.class.getName(), csrfToken);
request.setAttribute(csrfToken.getParameterName(), csrfToken);
if (!this.requireCsrfProtectionMatcher.matches(request)) {
if (this.logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
this.logger.trace("Did not protect against CSRF since request did not match "
+ this.requireCsrfProtectionMatcher);
}
filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
return;
}
String actualToken = request.getHeader(csrfToken.getHeaderName());
if (actualToken == null) {
actualToken = request.getParameter(csrfToken.getParameterName());
}
if (!csrfToken.getToken().equals(actualToken)) {
if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
this.logger.debug("Invalid CSRF token found for "
+ UrlUtils.buildFullRequestUrl(request));
}
if (missingToken) {
this.accessDeniedHandler.handle(request, response,
new MissingCsrfTokenException(actualToken));
}
else {
this.accessDeniedHandler.handle(request, response,
new InvalidCsrfTokenException(csrfToken, actualToken));
}
if (!equalsConstantTime(csrfToken.getToken(), actualToken)) {
this.logger.debug(
LogMessage.of(() -> "Invalid CSRF token found for " + UrlUtils.buildFullRequestUrl(request)));
AccessDeniedException exception = (!missingToken) ? new InvalidCsrfTokenException(csrfToken, actualToken)
: new MissingCsrfTokenException(actualToken);
this.accessDeniedHandler.handle(request, response, exception);
return;
}
filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
}
public static void skipRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
request.setAttribute(SHOULD_NOT_FILTER, TRUE);
request.setAttribute(SHOULD_NOT_FILTER, Boolean.TRUE);
}
/**
@ -154,14 +145,11 @@ public final class CsrfFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
* The default is to apply CSRF protection for any HTTP method other than GET, HEAD,
* TRACE, OPTIONS.
* </p>
*
* @param requireCsrfProtectionMatcher the {@link RequestMatcher} used to determine if
* CSRF protection should be applied.
*/
public void setRequireCsrfProtectionMatcher(
RequestMatcher requireCsrfProtectionMatcher) {
Assert.notNull(requireCsrfProtectionMatcher,
"requireCsrfProtectionMatcher cannot be null");
public void setRequireCsrfProtectionMatcher(RequestMatcher requireCsrfProtectionMatcher) {
Assert.notNull(requireCsrfProtectionMatcher, "requireCsrfProtectionMatcher cannot be null");
this.requireCsrfProtectionMatcher = requireCsrfProtectionMatcher;
}
@ -172,7 +160,6 @@ public final class CsrfFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
* <p>
* The default is to use AccessDeniedHandlerImpl with no arguments.
* </p>
*
* @param accessDeniedHandler the {@link AccessDeniedHandler} to use
*/
public void setAccessDeniedHandler(AccessDeniedHandler accessDeniedHandler) {
@ -180,20 +167,38 @@ public final class CsrfFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
this.accessDeniedHandler = accessDeniedHandler;
}
private static final class DefaultRequiresCsrfMatcher implements RequestMatcher {
private final HashSet<String> allowedMethods = new HashSet<>(
Arrays.asList("GET", "HEAD", "TRACE", "OPTIONS"));
/**
* Constant time comparison to prevent against timing attacks.
* @param expected
* @param actual
* @return
*/
private static boolean equalsConstantTime(String expected, String actual) {
byte[] expectedBytes = bytesUtf8(expected);
byte[] actualBytes = bytesUtf8(actual);
return MessageDigest.isEqual(expectedBytes, actualBytes);
}
private static byte[] bytesUtf8(String s) {
// need to check if Utf8.encode() runs in constant time (probably not).
// This may leak length of string.
return (s != null) ? Utf8.encode(s) : null;
}
private static final class DefaultRequiresCsrfMatcher implements RequestMatcher {
private final HashSet<String> allowedMethods = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList("GET", "HEAD", "TRACE", "OPTIONS"));
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see
* org.springframework.security.web.util.matcher.RequestMatcher#matches(javax.
* servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
*/
@Override
public boolean matches(HttpServletRequest request) {
return !this.allowedMethods.contains(request.getMethod());
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "CsrfNotRequired " + this.allowedMethods;
}
}
}

View File

@ -16,26 +16,28 @@
package org.springframework.security.web.server.csrf;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.codec.multipart.FormFieldPart;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.codec.Utf8;
import org.springframework.security.web.server.authorization.HttpStatusServerAccessDeniedHandler;
import org.springframework.security.web.server.authorization.ServerAccessDeniedHandler;
import org.springframework.security.web.server.util.matcher.ServerWebExchangeMatcher;
import org.springframework.security.web.server.util.matcher.ServerWebExchangeMatcher.MatchResult;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
import org.springframework.web.server.WebFilter;
import org.springframework.web.server.WebFilterChain;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import static java.lang.Boolean.TRUE;
/**
* <p>
@ -64,13 +66,14 @@ import static java.lang.Boolean.TRUE;
* @since 5.0
*/
public class CsrfWebFilter implements WebFilter {
public static final ServerWebExchangeMatcher DEFAULT_CSRF_MATCHER = new DefaultRequireCsrfProtectionMatcher();
/**
* The attribute name to use when marking a given request as one that should not be filtered.
* The attribute name to use when marking a given request as one that should not be
* filtered.
*
* To use, set the attribute on your {@link ServerWebExchange}:
* <pre>
* To use, set the attribute on your {@link ServerWebExchange}: <pre>
* CsrfWebFilter.skipExchange(exchange);
* </pre>
*/
@ -80,32 +83,31 @@ public class CsrfWebFilter implements WebFilter {
private ServerCsrfTokenRepository csrfTokenRepository = new WebSessionServerCsrfTokenRepository();
private ServerAccessDeniedHandler accessDeniedHandler = new HttpStatusServerAccessDeniedHandler(HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN);
private ServerAccessDeniedHandler accessDeniedHandler = new HttpStatusServerAccessDeniedHandler(
HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN);
private boolean isTokenFromMultipartDataEnabled;
public void setAccessDeniedHandler(
ServerAccessDeniedHandler accessDeniedHandler) {
public void setAccessDeniedHandler(ServerAccessDeniedHandler accessDeniedHandler) {
Assert.notNull(accessDeniedHandler, "accessDeniedHandler");
this.accessDeniedHandler = accessDeniedHandler;
}
public void setCsrfTokenRepository(
ServerCsrfTokenRepository csrfTokenRepository) {
public void setCsrfTokenRepository(ServerCsrfTokenRepository csrfTokenRepository) {
Assert.notNull(csrfTokenRepository, "csrfTokenRepository cannot be null");
this.csrfTokenRepository = csrfTokenRepository;
}
public void setRequireCsrfProtectionMatcher(
ServerWebExchangeMatcher requireCsrfProtectionMatcher) {
public void setRequireCsrfProtectionMatcher(ServerWebExchangeMatcher requireCsrfProtectionMatcher) {
Assert.notNull(requireCsrfProtectionMatcher, "requireCsrfProtectionMatcher cannot be null");
this.requireCsrfProtectionMatcher = requireCsrfProtectionMatcher;
}
/**
* Specifies if the {@code CsrfWebFilter} should try to resolve the actual CSRF token from the body of multipart
* data requests.
* @param tokenFromMultipartDataEnabled true if should read from multipart form body, else false. Default is false
* Specifies if the {@code CsrfWebFilter} should try to resolve the actual CSRF token
* from the body of multipart data requests.
* @param tokenFromMultipartDataEnabled true if should read from multipart form body,
* else false. Default is false
*/
public void setTokenFromMultipartDataEnabled(boolean tokenFromMultipartDataEnabled) {
this.isTokenFromMultipartDataEnabled = tokenFromMultipartDataEnabled;
@ -113,38 +115,33 @@ public class CsrfWebFilter implements WebFilter {
@Override
public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, WebFilterChain chain) {
if (TRUE.equals(exchange.getAttribute(SHOULD_NOT_FILTER))) {
if (Boolean.TRUE.equals(exchange.getAttribute(SHOULD_NOT_FILTER))) {
return chain.filter(exchange).then(Mono.empty());
}
return this.requireCsrfProtectionMatcher.matches(exchange)
.filter( matchResult -> matchResult.isMatch())
.filter( matchResult -> !exchange.getAttributes().containsKey(CsrfToken.class.getName()))
.flatMap(m -> validateToken(exchange))
.flatMap(m -> continueFilterChain(exchange, chain))
.switchIfEmpty(continueFilterChain(exchange, chain).then(Mono.empty()))
.onErrorResume(CsrfException.class, e -> this.accessDeniedHandler
.handle(exchange, e));
return this.requireCsrfProtectionMatcher.matches(exchange).filter(MatchResult::isMatch)
.filter((matchResult) -> !exchange.getAttributes().containsKey(CsrfToken.class.getName()))
.flatMap((m) -> validateToken(exchange)).flatMap((m) -> continueFilterChain(exchange, chain))
.switchIfEmpty(continueFilterChain(exchange, chain).then(Mono.empty()))
.onErrorResume(CsrfException.class, (ex) -> this.accessDeniedHandler.handle(exchange, ex));
}
public static void skipExchange(ServerWebExchange exchange) {
exchange.getAttributes().put(SHOULD_NOT_FILTER, TRUE);
exchange.getAttributes().put(SHOULD_NOT_FILTER, Boolean.TRUE);
}
private Mono<Void> validateToken(ServerWebExchange exchange) {
return this.csrfTokenRepository.loadToken(exchange)
.switchIfEmpty(Mono.defer(() -> Mono.error(new CsrfException("An expected CSRF token cannot be found"))))
.filterWhen(expected -> containsValidCsrfToken(exchange, expected))
.switchIfEmpty(Mono.defer(() -> Mono.error(new CsrfException("Invalid CSRF Token"))))
.then();
.switchIfEmpty(
Mono.defer(() -> Mono.error(new CsrfException("An expected CSRF token cannot be found"))))
.filterWhen((expected) -> containsValidCsrfToken(exchange, expected))
.switchIfEmpty(Mono.defer(() -> Mono.error(new CsrfException("Invalid CSRF Token")))).then();
}
private Mono<Boolean> containsValidCsrfToken(ServerWebExchange exchange, CsrfToken expected) {
return exchange.getFormData()
.flatMap(data -> Mono.justOrEmpty(data.getFirst(expected.getParameterName())))
.switchIfEmpty(Mono.justOrEmpty(exchange.getRequest().getHeaders().getFirst(expected.getHeaderName())))
.switchIfEmpty(tokenFromMultipartData(exchange, expected))
.map(actual -> actual.equals(expected.getToken()));
return exchange.getFormData().flatMap((data) -> Mono.justOrEmpty(data.getFirst(expected.getParameterName())))
.switchIfEmpty(Mono.justOrEmpty(exchange.getRequest().getHeaders().getFirst(expected.getHeaderName())))
.switchIfEmpty(tokenFromMultipartData(exchange, expected))
.map((actual) -> equalsConstantTime(actual, expected.getToken()));
}
private Mono<String> tokenFromMultipartData(ServerWebExchange exchange, CsrfToken expected) {
@ -157,14 +154,12 @@ public class CsrfWebFilter implements WebFilter {
if (!contentType.includes(MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA)) {
return Mono.empty();
}
return exchange.getMultipartData()
.map(d -> d.getFirst(expected.getParameterName()))
.cast(FormFieldPart.class)
.map(FormFieldPart::value);
return exchange.getMultipartData().map((d) -> d.getFirst(expected.getParameterName())).cast(FormFieldPart.class)
.map(FormFieldPart::value);
}
private Mono<Void> continueFilterChain(ServerWebExchange exchange, WebFilterChain chain) {
return Mono.defer(() ->{
return Mono.defer(() -> {
Mono<CsrfToken> csrfToken = csrfToken(exchange);
exchange.getAttributes().put(CsrfToken.class.getName(), csrfToken);
return chain.filter(exchange);
@ -172,26 +167,44 @@ public class CsrfWebFilter implements WebFilter {
}
private Mono<CsrfToken> csrfToken(ServerWebExchange exchange) {
return this.csrfTokenRepository.loadToken(exchange)
.switchIfEmpty(generateToken(exchange));
return this.csrfTokenRepository.loadToken(exchange).switchIfEmpty(generateToken(exchange));
}
/**
* Constant time comparison to prevent against timing attacks.
* @param expected
* @param actual
* @return
*/
private static boolean equalsConstantTime(String expected, String actual) {
byte[] expectedBytes = bytesUtf8(expected);
byte[] actualBytes = bytesUtf8(actual);
return MessageDigest.isEqual(expectedBytes, actualBytes);
}
private static byte[] bytesUtf8(String s) {
// need to check if Utf8.encode() runs in constant time (probably not).
// This may leak length of string.
return (s != null) ? Utf8.encode(s) : null;
}
private Mono<CsrfToken> generateToken(ServerWebExchange exchange) {
return this.csrfTokenRepository.generateToken(exchange)
.delayUntil(token -> this.csrfTokenRepository.saveToken(exchange, token));
.delayUntil((token) -> this.csrfTokenRepository.saveToken(exchange, token));
}
private static class DefaultRequireCsrfProtectionMatcher implements ServerWebExchangeMatcher {
private static final Set<HttpMethod> ALLOWED_METHODS = new HashSet<>(
Arrays.asList(HttpMethod.GET, HttpMethod.HEAD, HttpMethod.TRACE, HttpMethod.OPTIONS));
Arrays.asList(HttpMethod.GET, HttpMethod.HEAD, HttpMethod.TRACE, HttpMethod.OPTIONS));
@Override
public Mono<MatchResult> matches(ServerWebExchange exchange) {
return Mono.just(exchange.getRequest())
.flatMap(r -> Mono.justOrEmpty(r.getMethod()))
.filter(m -> ALLOWED_METHODS.contains(m))
.flatMap(m -> MatchResult.notMatch())
.switchIfEmpty(MatchResult.match());
return Mono.just(exchange.getRequest()).flatMap((r) -> Mono.justOrEmpty(r.getMethod()))
.filter(ALLOWED_METHODS::contains).flatMap((m) -> MatchResult.notMatch())
.switchIfEmpty(MatchResult.match());
}
}
}