diff --git a/config/src/main/kotlin/org/springframework/security/config/web/server/ServerHttpSecurityDsl.kt b/config/src/main/kotlin/org/springframework/security/config/web/server/ServerHttpSecurityDsl.kt
index 639130f17f..d308429c08 100644
--- a/config/src/main/kotlin/org/springframework/security/config/web/server/ServerHttpSecurityDsl.kt
+++ b/config/src/main/kotlin/org/springframework/security/config/web/server/ServerHttpSecurityDsl.kt
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2002-2023 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2002-2024 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ package org.springframework.security.config.web.server
 import org.springframework.security.authentication.ReactiveAuthenticationManager
 import org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.registration.ReactiveClientRegistrationRepository
 import org.springframework.security.web.server.SecurityWebFilterChain
+import org.springframework.security.web.server.context.ServerSecurityContextRepository
 import org.springframework.security.web.server.util.matcher.ServerWebExchangeMatcher
 import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange
 import org.springframework.web.server.WebFilter
@@ -65,6 +66,7 @@ operator fun ServerHttpSecurity.invoke(httpConfiguration: ServerHttpSecurityDsl.
 class ServerHttpSecurityDsl(private val http: ServerHttpSecurity, private val init: ServerHttpSecurityDsl.() -> Unit) {
 
     var authenticationManager: ReactiveAuthenticationManager? = null
+    var securityContextRepository: ServerSecurityContextRepository? = null
 
     /**
      * Allows configuring the [ServerHttpSecurity] to only be invoked when matching the
@@ -718,6 +720,7 @@ class ServerHttpSecurityDsl(private val http: ServerHttpSecurity, private val in
     internal fun build(): SecurityWebFilterChain {
         init()
         authenticationManager?.also { this.http.authenticationManager(authenticationManager) }
+        securityContextRepository?.also { this.http.securityContextRepository(securityContextRepository) }
         return this.http.build()
     }
 }
diff --git a/config/src/test/kotlin/org/springframework/security/config/web/server/ServerHttpSecurityDslTests.kt b/config/src/test/kotlin/org/springframework/security/config/web/server/ServerHttpSecurityDslTests.kt
index 52dd70ad6b..825278d9d8 100644
--- a/config/src/test/kotlin/org/springframework/security/config/web/server/ServerHttpSecurityDslTests.kt
+++ b/config/src/test/kotlin/org/springframework/security/config/web/server/ServerHttpSecurityDslTests.kt
@@ -35,7 +35,9 @@ import org.springframework.security.config.test.SpringTestContextExtension
 import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication
 import org.springframework.security.web.header.writers.frameoptions.XFrameOptionsHeaderWriter
 import org.springframework.security.web.server.SecurityWebFilterChain
+import org.springframework.security.web.server.context.NoOpServerSecurityContextRepository
 import org.springframework.security.web.server.context.SecurityContextServerWebExchangeWebFilter
+import org.springframework.security.web.server.context.ServerSecurityContextRepository
 import org.springframework.security.web.server.header.ContentTypeOptionsServerHttpHeadersWriter
 import org.springframework.security.web.server.header.StrictTransportSecurityServerHttpHeadersWriter
 import org.springframework.security.web.server.header.XFrameOptionsServerHttpHeadersWriter
@@ -251,4 +253,31 @@ class ServerHttpSecurityDslTests {
             return Mono.empty()
         }
     }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `security context repository when configured in DSL then used`() {
+        this.spring.register(SecurityContextRepositoryConfig::class.java).autowire()
+        mockkObject(SecurityContextRepositoryConfig.SECURITY_CONTEXT_REPOSITORY)
+        every {
+            SecurityContextRepositoryConfig.SECURITY_CONTEXT_REPOSITORY.load(any())
+        } returns Mono.empty()
+        this.client.get().uri("/").exchange()
+        verify(exactly = 1) { SecurityContextRepositoryConfig.SECURITY_CONTEXT_REPOSITORY.load(any()) }
+    }
+
+    @Configuration
+    @EnableWebFlux
+    @EnableWebFluxSecurity
+    open class SecurityContextRepositoryConfig {
+        companion object {
+            val SECURITY_CONTEXT_REPOSITORY: ServerSecurityContextRepository = NoOpServerSecurityContextRepository.getInstance()
+        }
+
+        @Bean
+        open fun springWebFilterChain(http: ServerHttpSecurity): SecurityWebFilterChain {
+            return http {
+                securityContextRepository = SECURITY_CONTEXT_REPOSITORY
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }