diff --git a/core/src/main/java/org/springframework/security/authentication/ott/JdbcOneTimeTokenService.java b/core/src/main/java/org/springframework/security/authentication/ott/JdbcOneTimeTokenService.java
index 7cf52adce1..328ad926cb 100644
--- a/core/src/main/java/org/springframework/security/authentication/ott/JdbcOneTimeTokenService.java
+++ b/core/src/main/java/org/springframework/security/authentication/ott/JdbcOneTimeTokenService.java
@@ -152,7 +152,9 @@ public final class JdbcOneTimeTokenService implements OneTimeTokenService, Dispo
 			return null;
 		}
 		OneTimeToken token = tokens.get(0);
-		deleteOneTimeToken(token);
+		if (deleteOneTimeToken(token) == 0) {
+			return null;
+		}
 		if (isExpired(token)) {
 			return null;
 		}
@@ -170,11 +172,11 @@ public final class JdbcOneTimeTokenService implements OneTimeTokenService, Dispo
 		return this.jdbcOperations.query(SELECT_ONE_TIME_TOKEN_SQL, pss, this.oneTimeTokenRowMapper);
 	}
 
-	private void deleteOneTimeToken(OneTimeToken oneTimeToken) {
+	private int deleteOneTimeToken(OneTimeToken oneTimeToken) {
 		List<SqlParameterValue> parameters = List
 			.of(new SqlParameterValue(Types.VARCHAR, oneTimeToken.getTokenValue()));
 		PreparedStatementSetter pss = new ArgumentPreparedStatementSetter(parameters.toArray());
-		this.jdbcOperations.update(DELETE_ONE_TIME_TOKEN_SQL, pss);
+		return this.jdbcOperations.update(DELETE_ONE_TIME_TOKEN_SQL, pss);
 	}
 
 	private ThreadPoolTaskScheduler createTaskScheduler(String cleanupCron) {
diff --git a/core/src/test/java/org/springframework/security/authentication/ott/JdbcOneTimeTokenServiceTests.java b/core/src/test/java/org/springframework/security/authentication/ott/JdbcOneTimeTokenServiceTests.java
index a1a9a2e225..7d2e07920b 100644
--- a/core/src/test/java/org/springframework/security/authentication/ott/JdbcOneTimeTokenServiceTests.java
+++ b/core/src/test/java/org/springframework/security/authentication/ott/JdbcOneTimeTokenServiceTests.java
@@ -21,19 +21,24 @@ import java.time.Duration;
 import java.time.Instant;
 import java.time.ZoneOffset;
 import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
+import java.util.List;
 
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers;
 
 import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcOperations;
 import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.core.PreparedStatementSetter;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
 import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.embedded.EmbeddedDatabase;
 import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.embedded.EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder;
 import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.embedded.EmbeddedDatabaseType;
 
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatIllegalArgumentException;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
 import static org.mockito.BDDMockito.given;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
 
@@ -145,6 +150,27 @@ class JdbcOneTimeTokenServiceTests {
 		assertThat(consumedOneTimeToken).isNull();
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	void consumeWhenTokenIsDeletedConcurrentlyThenReturnNull() throws Exception {
+		// Simulates a concurrent consume: SELECT finds the token but DELETE affects
+		// 0 rows because another caller already consumed it.
+		JdbcOperations jdbcOperations = mock(JdbcOperations.class);
+		Instant notExpired = Instant.now().plus(5, ChronoUnit.MINUTES);
+		OneTimeToken token = new DefaultOneTimeToken(TOKEN_VALUE, USERNAME, notExpired);
+		given(jdbcOperations.query(any(String.class), any(PreparedStatementSetter.class),
+				ArgumentMatchers.<RowMapper<OneTimeToken>>any()))
+			.willReturn(List.of(token));
+		given(jdbcOperations.update(any(String.class), any(PreparedStatementSetter.class))).willReturn(0);
+		JdbcOneTimeTokenService service = new JdbcOneTimeTokenService(jdbcOperations);
+		try {
+			OneTimeToken consumed = service.consume(new OneTimeTokenAuthenticationToken(TOKEN_VALUE));
+			assertThat(consumed).isNull();
+		}
+		finally {
+			service.destroy();
+		}
+	}
+
 	@Test
 	void consumeWhenTokenIsExpiredThenReturnNull() {
 		GenerateOneTimeTokenRequest request = new GenerateOneTimeTokenRequest(USERNAME);