parent
9a4d6ea4ec
commit
62fec2f969
|
@ -1,152 +1,408 @@
|
|||
[[jc-logout]]
|
||||
= Handling Logouts
|
||||
|
||||
This section covers how to customize the handling of logouts.
|
||||
In an application where end users can xref:servlet/authentication/index.adoc[login], they should also be able to logout.
|
||||
|
||||
By default, Spring Security stands up a `/logout` endpoint, so no additional code is necessary.
|
||||
|
||||
The rest of this section covers a number of use cases for you to consider:
|
||||
|
||||
* I want to <<logout-java-configuration,understand logout's architecture>>
|
||||
* I want to <<customizing-logout-uris, customize the logout or logout success URI>>
|
||||
* I want to know when I need to <<permit-logout-endpoints, explicitly permit the `/logout` endpoint>>
|
||||
* I want to <<clear-all-site-data, clear cookies, storage, and/or cache>> when the user logs out
|
||||
* I am using OAuth 2.0 and I want to xref:servlet/oauth2/login/advanced.adoc#oauth2login-advanced-oidc-logout[coordinate logout with an Authorization Server]
|
||||
* I am using SAML 2.0 and I want to xref:servlet/saml2/logout.adoc[coordinate logout with an Identity Provider]
|
||||
* I am using CAS and I want to xref:servlet/authentication/cas.adoc#cas-singlelogout[coordinate logout with an Identity Provider]
|
||||
|
||||
[[logout-architecture]]
|
||||
[[logout-java-configuration]]
|
||||
== Logout Java/Kotlin Configuration
|
||||
== Understanding Logout's Architecture
|
||||
|
||||
When using the `{security-api-url}org/springframework/security/config/annotation/web/builders/HttpSecurity.html[HttpSecurity]` bean, logout capabilities are automatically applied.
|
||||
The default is that accessing the URL `/logout` logs the user out by:
|
||||
When you include the `spring-boot-starter-security` dependency or use the `@EnableWebSecurity` annotation, Spring Security will add its logout support and by default respond both to `GET /logout` and `POST /logout`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Invalidating the HTTP Session
|
||||
- Cleaning up any RememberMe authentication that was configured
|
||||
- Clearing the `SecurityContextHolder`
|
||||
- Clearing the `SecurityContextRepository`
|
||||
- Redirecting to `/login?logout`
|
||||
If you request `GET /logout`, then Spring Security displays a logout confirmation page.
|
||||
Aside from providing a valuable double-checking mechanism for the user, it also provides a simple way to provide xref:servlet/exploits/csrf.adoc[the needed CSRF token] to `POST /logout`.
|
||||
|
||||
Similar to configuring login capabilities, however, you also have various options to further customize your logout requirements:
|
||||
[TIP]
|
||||
In your application it is not necessary to use `GET /logout` to perform a logout.
|
||||
So long as xref:servlet/exploits/csrf.adoc[the needed CSRF token] is present in the request, your application can simply `POST /logout` to induce a logout.
|
||||
|
||||
.Logout Configuration
|
||||
If you request `POST /logout`, then it will perform the following default operations using a series of {security-api-url}org/springframework/security/web/authentication/logout/LogoutHandler.html[``LogoutHandler``]s:
|
||||
|
||||
- Invalidate the HTTP session ({security-api-url}org/springframework/security/web/authentication/logout/SecurityContextLogoutHandler.html[`SecurityContextLogoutHandler`])
|
||||
- Clear the xref:servlet/authentication/session-management.adoc#use-securitycontextholderstrategy[`SecurityContextHolderStrategy`] ({security-api-url}org/springframework/security/web/authentication/logout/SecurityContextLogoutHandler.html[`SecurityContextLogoutHandler`])
|
||||
- Clear the xref:servlet/authentication/persistence.adoc#securitycontextrepository[`SecurityContextRepository`] ({security-api-url}org/springframework/security/web/authentication/logout/SecurityContextLogoutHandler.html[`SecurityContextLogoutHandler`])
|
||||
- Clean up any xref:servlet/authentication/rememberme.adoc[RememberMe authentication] (`TokenRememberMeServices` / `PersistentTokenRememberMeServices`)
|
||||
- Clear out any saved xref:servlet/exploits/csrf.adoc[CSRF token] ({security-api-url}org/springframework/security/web/csrf/CsrfLogoutHandler.html[`CsrfLogoutHandler`])
|
||||
- xref:servlet/authentication/events.adoc[Fire] a `LogoutSuccessEvent` ({security-api-url}org/springframework/security/web/authentication/logout/LogoutSuccessEventPublishingLogoutHandler.html[`LogoutSuccessEventPublishingLogoutHandler`])
|
||||
|
||||
Once completed, then it will exercise its default {security-api-url}org/springframework/security/web/authentication/logout/LogoutSuccessHandler.html[`LogoutSuccessHandler`] which redirects to `/login?logout`.
|
||||
|
||||
[[customizing-logout-uris]]
|
||||
== Customizing Logout URIs
|
||||
|
||||
Since the `LogoutFilter` appears before xref:servlet/authorization/authorize-http-requests.adoc[the `AuthorizationFilter`] in xref:servlet/architecture.adoc#servlet-filterchain-figure[the filter chain], it is not necessary by default to explicitly permit the `/logout` endpoint.
|
||||
Thus, only <<permit-logout-endpoints,custom logout endpoints>> that you create yourself generally require a `permitAll` configuration to be reachable.
|
||||
|
||||
For example, if you want to simply change the URI that Spring Security is matching, you can do so in the `logout` DSL in following way:
|
||||
|
||||
.Custom Logout Uri
|
||||
====
|
||||
.Java
|
||||
[source,java,role="primary"]
|
||||
----
|
||||
public SecurityFilterChain filterChain(HttpSecurity http) {
|
||||
http
|
||||
.logout(logout -> logout // <1>
|
||||
.logoutUrl("/my/logout") // <2>
|
||||
.logoutSuccessUrl("/my/index") // <3>
|
||||
.logoutSuccessHandler(logoutSuccessHandler) // <4>
|
||||
.invalidateHttpSession(true) // <5>
|
||||
.addLogoutHandler(logoutHandler) // <6>
|
||||
.deleteCookies(cookieNamesToClear) // <7>
|
||||
)
|
||||
...
|
||||
http
|
||||
.logout((logout) -> logout.logoutUrl("/my/logout/uri"))
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
.Kotlin
|
||||
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
|
||||
----
|
||||
http {
|
||||
logout {
|
||||
logoutUrl = "/my/logout/uri"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
.Xml
|
||||
[source,xml,role="secondary"]
|
||||
----
|
||||
<logout logout-url="/my/logout/uri"/>
|
||||
----
|
||||
====
|
||||
|
||||
and no authorization changes are necessary since it simply adjusts the `LogoutFilter`.
|
||||
|
||||
[[permit-logout-endpoints]]
|
||||
However, if you stand up your own logout success endpoint (or in a rare case, <<creating-custom-logout-endpoint, your own logout endpoint>>), say using Spring MVC, you will need permit it in Spring Security.
|
||||
This is because Spring MVC processes your request after Spring Security does.
|
||||
|
||||
You can do this using `authorizeHttpRequests` or `<intercept-url>` like so:
|
||||
|
||||
.Custom Logout Endpoint
|
||||
====
|
||||
.Java
|
||||
[source,java,role="primary"]
|
||||
----
|
||||
http
|
||||
.authorizeHttpRequests((authorize) -> authorize
|
||||
.requestMatchers("/my/success/endpoint").permitAll()
|
||||
// ...
|
||||
)
|
||||
.logout((logout) -> logout.logoutSuccessUrl("/my/success/endpoint"))
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
.Kotlin
|
||||
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
|
||||
----
|
||||
http {
|
||||
authorizeHttpRequests {
|
||||
authorize("/my/success/endpoint", permitAll)
|
||||
}
|
||||
logout {
|
||||
logoutSuccessUrl = "/my/success/endpoint"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
.Xml
|
||||
[source,xml,role="secondary"]
|
||||
----
|
||||
<http>
|
||||
<filter-url pattern="/my/success/endpoint" access="permitAll"/>
|
||||
<logout logout-success-url="/my/success/endpoint"/>
|
||||
</http>
|
||||
----
|
||||
====
|
||||
|
||||
In this example, you tell the `LogoutFilter` to redirect to `/my/success/endpoint` when it is done.
|
||||
And, you explicitly permit the `/my/success/endpoint` endpoint in xref:servlet/authorization/authorize-http-requests.adoc[the `AuthorizationFilter`].
|
||||
|
||||
Specifying it twice can be cumbersome, though.
|
||||
If you are using Java configuration, you can instead set the `permitAll` property in the logout DSL like so:
|
||||
|
||||
.Permitting Custom Logout Endpoints
|
||||
====
|
||||
.Java
|
||||
[source,java,role="primary"]
|
||||
----
|
||||
http
|
||||
.authorizeHttpRequests((authorize) -> authorize
|
||||
// ...
|
||||
)
|
||||
.logout((logout) -> logout
|
||||
.logoutSuccessUrl("/my/success/endpoint")
|
||||
.permitAll()
|
||||
)
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
.Kotlin
|
||||
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
|
||||
----
|
||||
http
|
||||
authorizeHttpRequests {
|
||||
// ...
|
||||
}
|
||||
logout {
|
||||
logoutSuccessUrl = "/my/success/endpoint"
|
||||
permitAll = true
|
||||
}
|
||||
----
|
||||
====
|
||||
|
||||
which will add all logout URIs to the permit list for you.
|
||||
|
||||
[[add-logout-handler]]
|
||||
== Adding Clean-up Actions
|
||||
|
||||
If you are using Java configuration, you can add clean up actions of your own by calling the `addLogoutHandler` method in the `logout` DSL, like so:
|
||||
|
||||
.Custom Logout Handler
|
||||
====
|
||||
.Java
|
||||
[source,java,role="primary"]
|
||||
----
|
||||
CookieClearingLogoutHandler cookies = new CookieClearingLogoutHandler("our-custom-cookie");
|
||||
http
|
||||
.logout((logout) -> logout.addLogoutHandler(cookies))
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
.Kotlin
|
||||
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
|
||||
----
|
||||
http {
|
||||
logout {
|
||||
addLogoutHandler(CookieClearingLogoutHandler("our-custom-cookie"))
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
----
|
||||
====
|
||||
|
||||
[NOTE]
|
||||
Because {security-api-url}org/springframework/security/web/authentication/logout/LogoutHandler.html[``LogoutHandler``]s are for the purposes of cleanup, they should not throw exceptions.
|
||||
|
||||
[TIP]
|
||||
Since {security-api-url}org/springframework/security/web/authentication/logout/LogoutHandler.html[`LogoutHandler`] is a functional interface, you can provide a custom one as a lambda.
|
||||
|
||||
Some logout handler configurations are common enough that they are exposed directly in the `logout` DSL and `<logout>` element.
|
||||
One example is configuring session invalidation and another is which additional cookies should be deleted.
|
||||
|
||||
For example, you can configure the {security-api-url}org/springframework/security/web/authentication/logout/CookieClearingLogoutHandler.html[`CookieClearingLogoutHandler`] as seen above.
|
||||
|
||||
[[delete-cookies]]
|
||||
Or you can instead set the appropriate configuration value like so:
|
||||
|
||||
====
|
||||
.Java
|
||||
[source,java,role="primary"]
|
||||
----
|
||||
http
|
||||
.logout((logout) -> logout.deleteCookies("our-custom-cookie"))
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
.Kotlin
|
||||
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
|
||||
----
|
||||
http {
|
||||
logout {
|
||||
deleteCookies = "our-custom-cookie"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
.Xml
|
||||
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
|
||||
----
|
||||
<http>
|
||||
<logout delete-cookies="our-custom-cookie"/>
|
||||
</http>
|
||||
----
|
||||
====
|
||||
|
||||
[NOTE]
|
||||
Specifying that the `JSESSIONID` cookie is not necessary since {security-api-url}/org/springframework/security/web/authentication/logout/SecurityContextLogoutHandler.html[`SecurityContextLogoutHandler`] removes it by virtue of invalidating the session.
|
||||
|
||||
[[clear-all-site-data]]
|
||||
=== Using Clear-Site-Data to Log Out the User
|
||||
|
||||
The `Clear-Site-Data` HTTP header is one that browsers support as an instruction to clear cookies, storage, and cache that belong to the owning website.
|
||||
This is a handy and secure way to ensure that everything, including the session cookie, is cleaned up on logout.
|
||||
|
||||
You can add configure Spring Security to write the `Clear-Site-Data` header on logout like so:
|
||||
|
||||
.Using Clear-Site-Data
|
||||
====
|
||||
.Java
|
||||
[source,java,role="primary"]
|
||||
----
|
||||
HeaderWriterLogoutHandler clearSiteData = new HeaderWriterLogoutHandler(new ClearSiteDataHeaderWriter());
|
||||
http
|
||||
.logout((logout) -> logout.addLogoutHandler(clearSiteData))
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
.Kotlin
|
||||
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
|
||||
----
|
||||
val clearSiteData = HeaderWriterLogoutHandler(ClearSiteDataHeaderWriter())
|
||||
http {
|
||||
logout {
|
||||
addLogoutHandler(clearSiteData)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
----
|
||||
====
|
||||
|
||||
You give the `ClearSiteDataHeaderWriter` constructor the list of things that you want to be cleared out.
|
||||
|
||||
The above configuration clears out all site data, but you can also configure it to remove just cookies like so:
|
||||
|
||||
.Using Clear-Site-Data to Clear Cookies
|
||||
====
|
||||
.Java
|
||||
[source,java,role="primary"]
|
||||
----
|
||||
HeaderWriterLogoutHandler clearSiteData = new HeaderWriterLogoutHandler(new ClearSiteDataHeaderWriter(Directives.COOKIES));
|
||||
http
|
||||
.logout((logout) -> logout.addLogoutHandler(clearSiteData))
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
.Kotlin
|
||||
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
|
||||
----
|
||||
val clearSiteData = HeaderWriterLogoutHandler(ClearSiteDataHeaderWriter(Directives.COOKIES))
|
||||
http {
|
||||
logout {
|
||||
addLogoutHandler(clearSiteData)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
----
|
||||
====
|
||||
|
||||
[[customizing-logout-success]]
|
||||
== Customizing Logout Success
|
||||
|
||||
While using `logoutSuccessUrl` will suffice for most cases, you may need to do something different from redirecting to a URL once logout is complete.
|
||||
{security-api-url}org/springframework/security/web/authentication/logout/LogoutSuccessHandler.html[`LogoutSuccessHandler`] is the Spring Security component for customizing logout success actions.
|
||||
|
||||
For example, instead of redirecting, you may want to only return a status code.
|
||||
In this case, you can provide a success handler instance, like so:
|
||||
|
||||
.Using Clear-Site-Data to Clear Cookies
|
||||
====
|
||||
.Java
|
||||
[source,java,role="primary"]
|
||||
----
|
||||
http
|
||||
.logout((logout) -> logout.logoutSuccessHandler(new HttpStatusReturningLogoutSuccessHandler()))
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
.Kotlin
|
||||
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
|
||||
----
|
||||
http {
|
||||
logout {
|
||||
logoutSuccessHandler = HttpStatusReturningLogoutSuccessHandler()
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
.Xml
|
||||
[source,xml,role="secondary"]
|
||||
----
|
||||
<bean name="mySuccessHandlerBean" class="org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.HttpStatusReturningLogoutSuccessHandler"/>
|
||||
<http>
|
||||
<logout success-handler-ref="mySuccessHandlerBean"/>
|
||||
</http>
|
||||
----
|
||||
====
|
||||
|
||||
[TIP]
|
||||
Since {security-api-url}org/springframework/security/web/authentication/logout/LogoutSuccessHandler.html[`LogoutSuccessHandler`] is a functional interface, you can provide a custom one as a lambda.
|
||||
|
||||
[[creating-custom-logout-endpoint]]
|
||||
== Creating a Custom Logout Endpoint
|
||||
|
||||
It is strongly recommended that you use the provided `logout` DSL to configure logout.
|
||||
One reason is that its easy to forget to call the needed Spring Security components to ensure a proper and complete logout.
|
||||
|
||||
In fact, it is often simpler to <<add-logout-handler, register a custom `LogoutHandler`>> than create a Spring MVC endpoint for performing logout.
|
||||
|
||||
That said, if you find yourself in a circumstance where a custom logout endpoint is needed, like the following one:
|
||||
|
||||
.Custom Logout Endpoint
|
||||
====
|
||||
.Java
|
||||
[source,java,role="primary"]
|
||||
----
|
||||
@PostMapping("/my/logout")
|
||||
public String performLogout() {
|
||||
// .. perform logout
|
||||
return "redirect:/home";
|
||||
}
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
.Kotlin
|
||||
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
|
||||
-----
|
||||
open fun filterChain(http: HttpSecurity): SecurityFilterChain {
|
||||
http {
|
||||
logout { // <1>
|
||||
logoutUrl = "/my/logout" // <2>
|
||||
logoutSuccessUrl = "/my/index" // <3>
|
||||
logoutSuccessHandler = customLogoutSuccessHandler // <4>
|
||||
invalidateHttpSession = true // <5>
|
||||
addLogoutHandler(logoutHandler) // <6>
|
||||
deleteCookies(cookieNamesToClear) // <7>
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
// ...
|
||||
----
|
||||
@PostMapping("/my/logout")
|
||||
fun performLogout(): String {
|
||||
// .. perform logout
|
||||
return "redirect:/home"
|
||||
}
|
||||
-----
|
||||
----
|
||||
====
|
||||
|
||||
<1> Provides logout support.
|
||||
<2> The URL that triggers log out to occur (the default is `/logout`).
|
||||
If CSRF protection is enabled (the default), the request must also be a POST.
|
||||
For more information, see {security-api-url}org/springframework/security/config/annotation/web/configurers/LogoutConfigurer.html#logoutUrl-java.lang.String-[`logoutUrl(java.lang.String logoutUrl)`].
|
||||
<3> The URL to which to redirect after logout has occurred.
|
||||
The default is `/login?logout`.
|
||||
For more information, see {security-api-url}org/springframework/security/config/annotation/web/configurers/LogoutConfigurer.html#logoutSuccessUrl-java.lang.String-[`logoutSuccessUrl(java.lang.String logoutSuccessUrl)`].
|
||||
<4> Let's you specify a custom `LogoutSuccessHandler`.
|
||||
If this is specified, `logoutSuccessUrl()` is ignored.
|
||||
For more information, see {security-api-url}org/springframework/security/config/annotation/web/configurers/LogoutConfigurer.html#logoutSuccessHandler-org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutSuccessHandler-[`LogoutSuccessHandler`].
|
||||
<5> Specify whether to invalidate the `HttpSession` at the time of logout.
|
||||
This is *true* by default.
|
||||
Configures the `SecurityContextLogoutHandler` under the covers.
|
||||
For more information, see {security-api-url}org/springframework/security/config/annotation/web/configurers/LogoutConfigurer.html#invalidateHttpSession-boolean-[`invalidateHttpSession(boolean invalidateHttpSession)`].
|
||||
<6> Adds a `LogoutHandler`.
|
||||
By default, `SecurityContextLogoutHandler` is added as the last `LogoutHandler`.
|
||||
<7> Lets specifying the names of cookies be removed on logout success.
|
||||
This is a shortcut for adding a `CookieClearingLogoutHandler` explicitly.
|
||||
then you will need to have that endpoint invoke Spring Security's {security-api-url}/org/springframework/security/web/authentication/logout/SecurityContextLogoutHandler.html[`SecurityContextLogoutHandler`] to ensure a secure and complete logout.
|
||||
Something like the following is needed at a minimum:
|
||||
|
||||
[NOTE]
|
||||
.Custom Logout Endpoint
|
||||
====
|
||||
Logouts can also be configured by using the XML Namespace notation.
|
||||
See the documentation for the xref:servlet/appendix/namespace/http.adoc#nsa-logout[ logout element] in the Spring Security XML Namespace section for further details.
|
||||
.Java
|
||||
[source,java,role="primary"]
|
||||
----
|
||||
SecurityContextLogoutHandler logoutHandler = new SecurityContextLogoutHandler();
|
||||
|
||||
@PostMapping("/my/logout")
|
||||
public String performLogout(Authentication authentication, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
|
||||
// .. perform logout
|
||||
this.logoutHandler.doLogout(request, response, authentication);
|
||||
return "redirect:/home";
|
||||
}
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
.Kotlin
|
||||
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
|
||||
----
|
||||
val logoutHandler = SecurityContextLogoutHandler()
|
||||
|
||||
@PostMapping("/my/logout")
|
||||
fun performLogout(val authentication: Authentication, val request: HttpServletRequest, val response: HttpServletResponse): String {
|
||||
// .. perform logout
|
||||
this.logoutHandler.doLogout(request, response, authentication)
|
||||
return "redirect:/home"
|
||||
}
|
||||
----
|
||||
====
|
||||
|
||||
Generally, to customize logout functionality, you can add
|
||||
`{security-api-url}org/springframework/security/web/authentication/logout/LogoutHandler.html[LogoutHandler]`
|
||||
or
|
||||
`{security-api-url}org/springframework/security/web/authentication/logout/LogoutSuccessHandler.html[LogoutSuccessHandler]`
|
||||
implementations.
|
||||
For many common scenarios, these handlers are applied under the
|
||||
covers when using the fluent API.
|
||||
Such will clear out the {security-api-url}/org/springframework/security/core/context/SecurityContextHolderStrategy.html[`SecurityContextHolderStrategy`] and {security-api-url}/org/springframework/security/web/context/SecurityContextRepository.html[`SecurityContextRepository`] as needed.
|
||||
|
||||
[[ns-logout]]
|
||||
== Logout XML Configuration
|
||||
The `logout` element adds support for logging out by navigating to a particular URL.
|
||||
The default logout URL is `/logout`, but you can set it to something else by setting the `logout-url` attribute.
|
||||
You can find more information on other available attributes in the namespace appendix.
|
||||
Also, you'll need to <<permit-logout-endpoints, explicitly permit the endpoint>>.
|
||||
|
||||
[[jc-logout-handler]]
|
||||
== LogoutHandler
|
||||
[WARNING]
|
||||
Failing to call {security-api-url}/org/springframework/security/web/authentication/logout/SecurityContextLogoutHandler.html[`SecurityContextLogoutHandler`] means that xref:servlet/authentication/architecture.adoc#servlet-authentication-securitycontext[the `SecurityContext`] could still be available on subsequent requests, meaning that the user is not actually logged out.
|
||||
|
||||
Generally, `{security-api-url}org/springframework/security/web/authentication/logout/LogoutHandler.html[LogoutHandler]`
|
||||
implementations indicate classes that are able to participate in logout handling.
|
||||
They are expected to be invoked to perform necessary clean-up.
|
||||
As a result, they should
|
||||
not throw exceptions.
|
||||
Spring Security provides various implementations:
|
||||
|
||||
- {security-api-url}org/springframework/security/web/authentication/rememberme/PersistentTokenBasedRememberMeServices.html[PersistentTokenBasedRememberMeServices]
|
||||
- {security-api-url}org/springframework/security/web/authentication/rememberme/TokenBasedRememberMeServices.html[TokenBasedRememberMeServices]
|
||||
- {security-api-url}org/springframework/security/web/authentication/logout/CookieClearingLogoutHandler.html[CookieClearingLogoutHandler]
|
||||
- {security-api-url}org/springframework/security/web/csrf/CsrfLogoutHandler.html[CsrfLogoutHandler]
|
||||
- {security-api-url}org/springframework/security/web/authentication/logout/SecurityContextLogoutHandler.html[SecurityContextLogoutHandler]
|
||||
- {security-api-url}org/springframework/security/web/authentication/logout/HeaderWriterLogoutHandler.html[HeaderWriterLogoutHandler]
|
||||
|
||||
See xref:servlet/authentication/rememberme.adoc#remember-me-impls[Remember-Me Interfaces and Implementations] for details.
|
||||
|
||||
Instead of providing `LogoutHandler` implementations directly, the fluent API also provides shortcuts that provide the respective `LogoutHandler` implementations under the covers.
|
||||
For example, `deleteCookies()` lets you specify the names of one or more cookies to be removed on logout success.
|
||||
This is a shortcut compared to adding a `CookieClearingLogoutHandler`.
|
||||
|
||||
[[jc-logout-success-handler]]
|
||||
== LogoutSuccessHandler
|
||||
|
||||
The `LogoutSuccessHandler` is called after a successful logout by the `LogoutFilter`, to handle (for example)
|
||||
redirection or forwarding to the appropriate destination.
|
||||
Note that the interface is almost the same as the `LogoutHandler` but may raise an exception.
|
||||
|
||||
Spring Security provides the following implementations:
|
||||
|
||||
- {security-api-url}org/springframework/security/web/authentication/logout/SimpleUrlLogoutSuccessHandler.html[SimpleUrlLogoutSuccessHandler]
|
||||
- HttpStatusReturningLogoutSuccessHandler
|
||||
|
||||
As mentioned earlier, you need not specify the `SimpleUrlLogoutSuccessHandler` directly.
|
||||
Instead, the fluent API provides a shortcut by setting the `logoutSuccessUrl()`.
|
||||
This sets up the `SimpleUrlLogoutSuccessHandler` under the covers.
|
||||
The provided URL is redirected to after a logout has occurred.
|
||||
The default is `/login?logout`.
|
||||
|
||||
The `HttpStatusReturningLogoutSuccessHandler` can be interesting in REST API type scenarios.
|
||||
Instead of redirecting to a URL upon the successful logout, this `LogoutSuccessHandler` lets you provide a plain HTTP status code to be returned.
|
||||
If not configured, a status code 200 is returned by default.
|
||||
[[testing-logout]]
|
||||
== Testing Logout
|
||||
Once you have logout configured you can test it using xref:servlet/test/mockmvc/logout.adoc[Spring Security's MockMvc support].
|
||||
|
||||
[[jc-logout-references]]
|
||||
== Further Logout-Related References
|
||||
|
||||
- xref:servlet/authentication/session-management.adoc#properly-clearing-authentication[Properly Clearing Authentication When Explicit Save Is Enabled]
|
||||
- <<ns-logout, Logout Handling>>
|
||||
- xref:servlet/test/mockmvc/logout.adoc#test-logout[Testing Logout]
|
||||
- xref:servlet/integrations/servlet-api.adoc#servletapi-logout[`HttpServletRequest.logout()`]
|
||||
- xref:servlet/integrations/servlet-api.adoc#servletapi-logout[HttpServletRequest.logout()]
|
||||
- xref:servlet/authentication/rememberme.adoc#remember-me-impls[Remember-Me Interfaces and Implementations]
|
||||
- Documentation for the xref:servlet/appendix/namespace.adoc#nsa-logout[ logout element] in the Spring Security XML Namespace section
|
||||
- xref:servlet/exploits/csrf.adoc#servlet-considerations-csrf-logout[Logging Out] in section CSRF Caveats
|
||||
- Section xref:servlet/authentication/cas.adoc#cas-singlelogout[Single Logout] (CAS protocol)
|
||||
- Documentation for the xref:servlet/appendix/namespace/http.adoc#nsa-logout[logout element] in the Spring Security XML Namespace section
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -186,27 +186,7 @@ If you are not sure what `securityContextHolderStrategy` is in the above example
|
|||
=== Properly Clearing an Authentication
|
||||
|
||||
If you are using Spring Security's xref:servlet/authentication/logout.adoc[Logout Support] then it handles a lot of stuff for you including clearing and saving the context.
|
||||
But, let's say you need to manually log users out of your app. In that case, you'll need to make sure you're clearing and saving the context properly.
|
||||
|
||||
Now, you might already be familiar with clearing the `SecurityContextHolder` by doing `SecurityContextHolderStrategy#clearContext()`.
|
||||
That's great, but if your app requires an xref:migration/servlet/session-management.adoc#_require_explicit_saving_of_securitycontextrepository[explicit save of the context], simply clearing it isn't enough.
|
||||
The reason is that it doesn't remove it from the `SecurityContextRepository`, which means the `SecurityContext` could still be available for the next requests, and we definitely don't want that.
|
||||
|
||||
To make sure the authentication is properly cleared and saved, you can invoke {security-api-url}/org/springframework/security/web/authentication/logout/SecurityContextLogoutHandler.html[the `SecurityContextLogoutHandler`] which does that for us, like so:
|
||||
|
||||
====
|
||||
.Java
|
||||
[source,java,role="primary"]
|
||||
----
|
||||
SecurityContextLogoutHandler handler = new SecurityContextLogoutHandler(); <1>
|
||||
handler.logout(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse, null); <2>
|
||||
----
|
||||
====
|
||||
|
||||
<1> Create a new instance of `SecurityContextLogoutHandler`
|
||||
<2> Call the `logout` method passing in the `HttpServletRequest`, `HttpServletResponse` and a `null` authentication because it is not required for this handler.
|
||||
|
||||
It's important to remember that clearing and saving the context is just one piece of the logout process, therefore we recommend having Spring Security take care of it.
|
||||
But, let's say you need to manually log users out of your app. In that case, you'll need to make sure you're xref:servlet/authentication/logout.adoc#creating-custom-logout-endpoint[clearing and saving the context properly].
|
||||
|
||||
[[stateless-authentication]]
|
||||
=== Configuring Persistence for Stateless Authentication
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue