OAuth 2.0 Test Support Docs
- Added WebTestClient documentation - Updated MockMvc documentation to align Fixes gh-8050
This commit is contained in:
Josh Cummings
parent
b42d9ca9e3
commit
894a19b5ec
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@ -149,8 +149,401 @@ this.rest
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...
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----
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[[webflux-testing-oauth2]]
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=== Testing OAuth 2.0
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=== Testing Bearer Authentication
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When it comes to OAuth 2.0, the same principles covered earlier still apply: Ultimately, it depends on what your method under test is expecting to be in the `SecurityContextHolder`.
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For example, for a controller that looks like this:
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[source,java]
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----
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@GetMapping("/endpoint")
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public Mono<String> foo(Principal user) {
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return Mono.just(user.getName());
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}
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----
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There's nothing OAuth2-specific about it, so you will likely be able to simply <<test-erms,use `@WithMockUser`>> and be fine.
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But, in cases where your controllers are bound to some aspect of Spring Security's OAuth 2.0 support, like the following:
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[source,java]
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----
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@GetMapping("/endpoint")
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public Mono<String> foo(@AuthenticationPrincipal OidcUser user) {
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return Mono.just(user.getIdToken().getSubject());
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}
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----
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then Spring Security's test support can come in handy.
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[[webflux-testing-oidc-login]]
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=== Testing OIDC Login
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Testing the method above with `WebTestClient` would require simulating some kind of grant flow with an authorization server.
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Certainly this would be a daunting task, which is why Spring Security ships with support for removing this boilerplate.
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For example, we can tell Spring Security to include a default `OidcUser` using the `SecurityMockServerConfigurers#oidcLogin` method, like so:
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[source,java]
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----
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client
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.mutateWith(mockOidcLogin()).get().uri("/endpoint").exchange();
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----
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What this will do is configure the associated `MockServerRequest` with an `OidcUser` that includes a simple `OidcIdToken`, `OidcUserInfo`, and `Collection` of granted authorities.
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Specifically, it will include an `OidcIdToken` with a `sub` claim set to `user`:
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[source,json]
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----
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assertThat(user.getIdToken().getClaim("sub")).isEqualTo("user");
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----
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an `OidcUserInfo` with no claims set:
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[source,json]
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----
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assertThat(user.getUserInfo().getClaims()).isEmpty();
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----
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and a `Collection` of authorities with just one authority, `SCOPE_read`:
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[source,json]
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----
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assertThat(user.getAuthorities()).hasSize(1);
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assertThat(user.getAuthorities()).containsExactly(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("SCOPE_read"));
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----
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Spring Security does the necessary work to make sure that the `OidcUser` instance is available for <<mvc-authentication-principal,the `@AuthenticationPrincipal` annotation>>.
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Further, it also links that `OidcUser` to a simple instance of `OAuth2AuthorizedClient` that it deposits into an `WebSessionOAuth2ServerAuthorizedClientRepository`.
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This can be handy if your tests <<webflux-testing-oauth2-client,use the `@RegisteredOAuth2AuthorizedClient` annotation>>..
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[[webflux-testing-oidc-login-authorities]]
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==== Configuring Authorities
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In many circumstances, your method is protected by filter or method security and needs your `Authentication` to have certain granted authorities to allow the request.
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In this case, you can supply what granted authorities you need using the `authorities()` method:
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[source,java]
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----
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client
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.mutateWith(mockOidcLogin()
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.authorities(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("SCOPE_message:read"))
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)
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.get().uri("/endpoint").exchange();
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----
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[[webflux-testing-oidc-login-claims]]
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==== Configuring Claims
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And while granted authorities are quite common across all of Spring Security, we also have claims in the case of OAuth 2.0.
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Let's say, for example, that you've got a `user_id` claim that indicates the user's id in your system.
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You might access it like so in a controller:
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[source,java]
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----
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@GetMapping("/endpoint")
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public Mono<String> foo(@AuthenticationPrincipal OidcUser oidcUser) {
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String userId = oidcUser.getIdToken().getClaim("user_id");
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// ...
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}
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----
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In that case, you'd want to specify that claim with the `idToken()` method:
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[source,java]
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----
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client
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.mutateWith(mockOidcLogin()
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.idToken(token -> token.claim("user_id", "1234"))
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)
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.get().uri("/endpoint").exchange();
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----
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since `OidcUser` collects its claims from `OidcIdToken`.
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[[webflux-testing-oidc-login-user]]
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==== Additional Configurations
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There are additional methods, too, for further configuring the authentication; it simply depends on what data your controller expects:
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* `userInfo(OidcUserInfo.Builder)` - For configuring the `OidcUserInfo` instance
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* `clientRegistration(ClientRegistration)` - For configuring the associated `OAuth2AuthorizedClient` with a given `ClientRegistration`
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* `oidcUser(OidcUser)` - For configuring the complete `OidcUser` instance
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That last one is handy if you:
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1. Have your own implementation of `OidcUser`, or
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2. Need to change the name attribute
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For example, let's say that your authorization server sends the principal name in the `user_name` claim instead of the `sub` claim.
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In that case, you can configure an `OidcUser` by hand:
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[source,java]
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----
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OidcUser oidcUser = new DefaultOidcUser(
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AuthorityUtils.createAuthorityList("SCOPE_message:read"),
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Collections.singletonMap("user_name", "foo_user"),
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"user_name");
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client
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.mutateWith(mockOidcLogin().oidcUser(oidcUser))
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.get().uri("/endpoint").exchange();
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----
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[[webflux-testing-oauth2-login]]
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=== Testing OAuth 2.0 Login
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As with <<webflux-testing-oidc-login,testing OIDC login>>, testing OAuth 2.0 Login presents a similar challenge of mocking a grant flow.
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And because of that, Spring Security also has test support for non-OIDC use cases.
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Let's say that we've got a controller that gets the logged-in user as an `OAuth2User`:
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[source,java]
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----
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@GetMapping("/endpoint")
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public Mono<String> foo(@AuthenticationPrincipal OAuth2User oauth2User) {
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return Mono.just(oauth2User.getAttribute("sub"));
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}
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----
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In that case, we can tell Spring Security to include a default `OAuth2User` using the `SecurityMockServerConfigurers#oauth2User` method, like so:
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[source,java]
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----
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client
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.mutateWith(mockOAuth2Login())
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.get().uri("/endpoint").exchange();
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----
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What this will do is configure the associated `MockServerRequest` with an `OAuth2User` that includes a simple `Map` of attributes and `Collection` of granted authorities.
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Specifically, it will include a `Map` with a key/value pair of `sub`/`user`:
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[source,json]
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----
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assertThat((String) user.getAttribute("sub")).isEqualTo("user");
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----
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and a `Collection` of authorities with just one authority, `SCOPE_read`:
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[source,json]
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----
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assertThat(user.getAuthorities()).hasSize(1);
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assertThat(user.getAuthorities()).containsExactly(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("SCOPE_read"));
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----
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Spring Security does the necessary work to make sure that the `OAuth2User` instance is available for <<mvc-authentication-principal,the `@AuthenticationPrincipal` annotation>>.
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Further, it also links that `OAuth2User` to a simple instance of `OAuth2AuthorizedClient` that it deposits in an `WebSessionOAuth2ServerAuthorizedClientRepository`.
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This can be handy if your tests <<webflux-testing-oauth2-client,use the `@RegisteredOAuth2AuthorizedClient` annotation>>.
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[[webflux-testing-oauth2-login-authorities]]
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==== Configuring Authorities
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In many circumstances, your method is protected by filter or method security and needs your `Authentication` to have certain granted authorities to allow the request.
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In this case, you can supply what granted authorities you need using the `authorities()` method:
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[source,java]
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----
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client
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.mutateWith(mockOAuth2Login()
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.authorities(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("SCOPE_message:read"))
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)
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.get().uri("/endpoint").exchange();
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----
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[[webflux-testing-oauth2-login-claims]]
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==== Configuring Claims
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And while granted authorities are quite common across all of Spring Security, we also have claims in the case of OAuth 2.0.
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Let's say, for example, that you've got a `user_id` attribute that indicates the user's id in your system.
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You might access it like so in a controller:
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[source,java]
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----
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@GetMapping("/endpoint")
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public Mono<String> foo(@AuthenticationPrincipal OAuth2User oauth2User) {
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String userId = oauth2User.getAttribute("user_id");
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// ...
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}
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----
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In that case, you'd want to specify that attribute with the `attributes()` method:
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[source,java]
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----
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client
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.mutateWith(mockOAuth2Login()
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.attributes(attrs -> attrs.put("user_id", "1234"))
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)
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.get().uri("/endpoint").exchange();
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----
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[[webflux-testing-oauth2-login-user]]
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==== Additional Configurations
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There are additional methods, too, for further configuring the authentication; it simply depends on what data your controller expects:
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* `clientRegistration(ClientRegistration)` - For configuring the associated `OAuth2AuthorizedClient` with a given `ClientRegistration`
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* `oauth2User(OAuth2User)` - For configuring the complete `OAuth2User` instance
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That last one is handy if you:
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1. Have your own implementation of `OAuth2User`, or
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2. Need to change the name attribute
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For example, let's say that your authorization server sends the principal name in the `user_name` claim instead of the `sub` claim.
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In that case, you can configure an `OAuth2User` by hand:
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[source,java]
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----
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OAuth2User oauth2User = new DefaultOAuth2User(
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AuthorityUtils.createAuthorityList("SCOPE_message:read"),
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Collections.singletonMap("user_name", "foo_user"),
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"user_name");
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client
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.mutateWith(mockOAuth2Login().oauth2User(oauth2User))
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.get().uri("/endpoint").exchange();
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----
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[[webflux-testing-oauth2-client]]
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=== Testing OAuth 2.0 Clients
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Independent of how your user authenticates, you may have other tokens and client registrations that are in play for the request you are testing.
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For example, your controller may be relying on the client credentials grant to get a token that isn't associated with the user at all:
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[source,json]
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----
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@GetMapping("/endpoint")
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public Mono<String> foo(@RegisteredOAuth2AuthorizedClient("my-app") OAuth2AuthorizedClient authorizedClient) {
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return this.webClient.get()
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.attributes(oauth2AuthorizedClient(authorizedClient))
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.retrieve()
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.bodyToMono(String.class);
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}
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----
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Simulating this handshake with the authorization server could be cumbersome.
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Instead, you can use `SecurityMockServerConfigurers#oauth2Client` to add a `OAuth2AuthorizedClient` into an `WebSessionOAuth2ServerAuthorizedClientRepository`:
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[source,java]
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----
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client
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.mutateWith(mockOAuth2Client("my-app"))
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.get().uri("/endpoint").exchange();
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----
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If your application isn't already using an `WebSessionOAuth2ServerAuthorizedClientRepository`, then you can supply one as a `@TestConfiguration`:
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[source,java]
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----
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@TestConfiguration
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static class AuthorizedClientConfig {
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@Bean
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OAuth2ServerAuthorizedClientRepository authorizedClientRepository() {
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return new WebSessionOAuth2ServerAuthorizedClientRepository();
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}
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}
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----
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What this will do is create an `OAuth2AuthorizedClient` that has a simple `ClientRegistration`, `OAuth2AccessToken`, and resource owner name.
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Specifically, it will include a `ClientRegistration` with a client id of "test-client" and client secret of "test-secret":
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[source,json]
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----
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assertThat(authorizedClient.getClientRegistration().getClientId()).isEqualTo("test-client");
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assertThat(authorizedClient.getClientRegistration().getClientSecret()).isEqualTo("test-secret");
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----
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a resource owner name of "user":
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[source,json]
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----
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assertThat(authorizedClient.getPrincipalName()).isEqualTo("user");
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----
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and an `OAuth2AccessToken` with just one scope, `read`:
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[source,json]
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----
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assertThat(authorizedClient.getAccessToken().getScopes()).hasSize(1);
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assertThat(authorizedClient.getAccessToken().getScopes()).containsExactly("read");
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----
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Spring Security does the necessary work to make sure that the `OAuth2AuthorizedClient` instance is available in the associated `HttpSession`.
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That means that it can be retrieved from an `WebSessionOAuth2ServerAuthorizedClientRepository`.
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[[webflux-testing-oauth2-client-scopes]]
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==== Configuring Scopes
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In many circumstances, the OAuth 2.0 access token comes with a set of scopes.
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If your controller inspects these, say like so:
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[source,json]
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----
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@GetMapping("/endpoint")
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public Mono<String> foo(@RegisteredOAuth2AuthorizedClient("my-app") OAuth2AuthorizedClient authorizedClient) {
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Set<String> scopes = authorizedClient.getAccessToken().getScopes();
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if (scopes.contains("message:read")) {
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return this.webClient.get()
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.attributes(oauth2AuthorizedClient(authorizedClient))
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.retrieve()
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.bodyToMono(String.class);
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}
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// ...
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}
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----
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then you can configure the scope using the `accessToken()` method:
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[source,java]
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----
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client
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.mutateWith(mockOAuth2Client("my-app")
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.accessToken(new OAuth2AccessToken(BEARER, "token", null, null, Collections.singleton("message:read"))))
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)
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.get().uri("/endpoint").exchange();
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----
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[[webflux-testing-oauth2-client-registration]]
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==== Additional Configurations
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There are additional methods, too, for further configuring the authentication; it simply depends on what data your controller expects:
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* `principalName(String)` - For configuring the resource owner name
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* `clientRegistration(Consumer<ClientRegistration.Builder>)` - For configuring the associated `ClientRegistration`
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* `clientRegistration(ClientRegistration)` - For configuring the complete `ClientRegistration`
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That last one is handy if you want to use a real `ClientRegistration`
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For example, let's say that you are wanting to use one of your app's `ClientRegistration` definitions, as specified in your `application.yml`.
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In that case, your test can autowire the `ReactiveClientRegistrationRepository` and look up the one your test needs:
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[source,java]
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----
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@Autowired
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ReactiveClientRegistrationRepository clientRegistrationRepository;
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// ...
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client
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.mutateWith(mockOAuth2Client()
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.clientRegistration(this.clientRegistrationRepository.findByRegistrationId("facebook"))
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)
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.get().uri("/exchange").exchange();
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----
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[[webflux-testing-jwt]]
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=== Testing JWT Authentication
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In order to make an authorized request on a resource server, you need a bearer token.
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If your resource server is configured for JWTs, then this would mean that the bearer token needs to be signed and then encoded according to the JWT specification.
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@ -268,3 +661,120 @@ client
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----
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Note that as an alternative to these, you can also mock the `ReactiveJwtDecoder` bean itself with a `@MockBean` annotation.
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[[webflux-testing-opaque-token]]
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=== Testing Opaque Token Authentication
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Similar to <<webflux-testing-jwt,JWTs>>, opaque tokens require an authorization server in order to verify their validity, which can make testing more difficult.
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To help with that, Spring Security has test support for opaque tokens.
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Let's say that we've got a controller that retrieves the authentication as a `BearerTokenAuthentication`:
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[source,java]
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----
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@GetMapping("/endpoint")
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public Mono<String> foo(BearerTokenAuthentication authentication) {
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return Mono.just((String) authentication.getTokenAttributes("sub"));
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}
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----
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In that case, we can tell Spring Security to include a default `BearerTokenAuthentication` using the `SecurityMockServerConfigurers#opaqueToken` method, like so:
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[source,java]
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----
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client
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.mutateWith(mockOpaqueToken())
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.get().uri("/endpoint").exchange();
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----
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What this will do is configure the associated `MockHttpServletRequest` with a `BearerTokenAuthentication` that includes a simple `OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal`, `Map` of attributes, and `Collection` of granted authorities.
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Specifically, it will include a `Map` with a key/value pair of `sub`/`user`:
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[source,json]
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----
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assertThat((String) token.getTokenAttributes().get("sub")).isEqualTo("user");
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----
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and a `Collection` of authorities with just one authority, `SCOPE_read`:
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[source,json]
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----
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assertThat(token.getAuthorities()).hasSize(1);
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assertThat(token.getAuthorities()).containsExactly(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("SCOPE_read"));
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----
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Spring Security does the necessary work to make sure that the `BearerTokenAuthentication` instance is available for your controller methods.
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|
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[[webflux-testing-opaque-token-authorities]]
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==== Configuring Authorities
|
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|
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In many circumstances, your method is protected by filter or method security and needs your `Authentication` to have certain granted authorities to allow the request.
|
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|
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In this case, you can supply what granted authorities you need using the `authorities()` method:
|
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|
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[source,java]
|
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----
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client
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.mutateWith(mockOpaqueToken()
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.authorities(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("SCOPE_message:read"))
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)
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.get().uri("/endpoint").exchange();
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----
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[[webflux-testing-opaque-token-attributes]]
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==== Configuring Claims
|
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|
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And while granted authorities are quite common across all of Spring Security, we also have attributes in the case of OAuth 2.0.
|
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|
||||
Let's say, for example, that you've got a `user_id` attribute that indicates the user's id in your system.
|
||||
You might access it like so in a controller:
|
||||
|
||||
[source,java]
|
||||
----
|
||||
@GetMapping("/endpoint")
|
||||
public Mono<String> foo(BearerTokenAuthentication authentication) {
|
||||
String userId = (String) authentication.getTokenAttributes().get("user_id");
|
||||
// ...
|
||||
}
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
In that case, you'd want to specify that attribute with the `attributes()` method:
|
||||
|
||||
[source,java]
|
||||
----
|
||||
client
|
||||
.mutateWith(mockOpaqueToken()
|
||||
.attributes(attrs -> attrs.put("user_id", "1234"))
|
||||
)
|
||||
.get().uri("/endpoint").exchange();
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
[[webflux-testing-opaque-token-principal]]
|
||||
==== Additional Configurations
|
||||
|
||||
There are additional methods, too, for further configuring the authentication; it simply depends on what data your controller expects.
|
||||
|
||||
One such is `principal(OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal)`, which you can use to configure the complete `OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal` instance that underlies the `BearerTokenAuthentication`
|
||||
|
||||
It's handy if you:
|
||||
1. Have your own implementation of `OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal`, or
|
||||
2. Want to specify a different principal name
|
||||
|
||||
For example, let's say that your authorization server sends the principal name in the `user_name` attribute instead of the `sub` attribute.
|
||||
In that case, you can configure an `OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal` by hand:
|
||||
|
||||
[source,java]
|
||||
----
|
||||
Map<String, Object> attributes = Collections.singletonMap("user_name", "foo_user");
|
||||
OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal principal = new DefaultOAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal(
|
||||
(String) attributes.get("user_name"),
|
||||
attributes,
|
||||
AuthorityUtils.createAuthorityList("SCOPE_message:read"));
|
||||
|
||||
client
|
||||
.mutateWith(mockOpaqueToken().principal(principal))
|
||||
.get().uri("/endpoint").exchange();
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
Note that as an alternative to using `mockOpaqueToken()` test support, you can also mock the `OpaqueTokenIntrospector` bean itself with a `@MockBean` annotation.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -240,257 +240,391 @@ will attempt to use HTTP Basic to authenticate a user with the username "user" a
|
|||
Authorization: Basic dXNlcjpwYXNzd29yZA==
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
=== SecurityMockMvcRequestBuilders
|
||||
[[testing-oauth2]]
|
||||
==== Testing OAuth 2.0
|
||||
|
||||
Spring MVC Test also provides a `RequestBuilder` interface that can be used to create the `MockHttpServletRequest` used in your test.
|
||||
Spring Security provides a few `RequestBuilder` implementations that can be used to make testing easier.
|
||||
In order to use Spring Security's `RequestBuilder` implementations ensure the following static import is used:
|
||||
When it comes to OAuth 2.0, the same principles covered earlier still apply: Ultimately, it depends on what your method under test is expecting to be in the `SecurityContextHolder`.
|
||||
|
||||
For example, for a controller that looks like this:
|
||||
|
||||
[source,java]
|
||||
----
|
||||
import static org.springframework.security.test.web.servlet.request.SecurityMockMvcRequestBuilders.*;
|
||||
@GetMapping("/endpoint")
|
||||
public String foo(Principal user) {
|
||||
return user.getName();
|
||||
}
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
==== Testing Form Based Authentication
|
||||
There's nothing OAuth2-specific about it, so you will likely be able to simply <<test-method-withmockuser,use `@WithMockUser`>> and be fine.
|
||||
|
||||
You can easily create a request to test a form based authentication using Spring Security's testing support.
|
||||
For example, the following will submit a POST to "/login" with the username "user", the password "password", and a valid CSRF token:
|
||||
But, in cases where your controllers are bound to some aspect of Spring Security's OAuth 2.0 support, like the following:
|
||||
|
||||
[source,java]
|
||||
----
|
||||
mvc
|
||||
.perform(formLogin())
|
||||
@GetMapping("/endpoint")
|
||||
public String foo(@AuthenticationPrincipal OidcUser user) {
|
||||
return user.getIdToken().getSubject();
|
||||
}
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
It is easy to customize the request.
|
||||
For example, the following will submit a POST to "/auth" with the username "admin", the password "pass", and a valid CSRF token:
|
||||
|
||||
[source,java]
|
||||
----
|
||||
mvc
|
||||
.perform(formLogin("/auth").user("admin").password("pass"))
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
We can also customize the parameters names that the username and password are included on.
|
||||
For example, this is the above request modified to include the username on the HTTP parameter "u" and the password on the HTTP parameter "p".
|
||||
|
||||
[source,java]
|
||||
----
|
||||
mvc
|
||||
.perform(formLogin("/auth").user("u","admin").password("p","pass"))
|
||||
----
|
||||
then Spring Security's test support can come in handy.
|
||||
|
||||
[[testing-oidc-login]]
|
||||
==== Testing OIDC Login
|
||||
|
||||
In order to make an authenticated request on an OAuth 2.0 client, you would need to simulate some kind of grant flow with an authorization server.
|
||||
However, Spring Security's OAuth 2.0 Client test support can help remove much of this boilerplate.
|
||||
Testing the method above with Spring MVC Test would require simulating some kind of grant flow with an authorization server.
|
||||
Certainly this would be a daunting task, which is why Spring Security ships with support for removing this boilerplate.
|
||||
|
||||
If your client uses OIDC to authenticate, then you can use the `oidcLogin()` `RequestPostProcessor` to configure a `MockMvc` request with an authenticated user.
|
||||
The simplest of these would look something like this:
|
||||
For example, we can tell Spring Security to include a default `OidcUser` using the `SecurityMockMvcRequestPostProcessors#oidcLogin` method, like so:
|
||||
|
||||
[source,java]
|
||||
----
|
||||
mvc.perform(get("/endpoint").with(oidcLogin()));
|
||||
mvc
|
||||
.perform(get("/endpoint").with(oidcLogin()));
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
What this will do is create a mock `OidcUser`, passing it correctly through any authentication APIs so that it's available for your controllers and so on.
|
||||
It contains a mock `OidcUserInfo`, a mock `OidcIdToken`, and a mock `Collection` of granted authorities.
|
||||
Also, <<testing-oauth2-client,a mock `OAuth2AuthorizedClient`>> associated with the user is registered to an `HttpSessionOAuth2AuthorizedClientRepository`.
|
||||
What this will do is configure the associated `MockHttpServletRequest` with an `OidcUser` that includes a simple `OidcIdToken`, `OidcUserInfo`, and `Collection` of granted authorities.
|
||||
|
||||
By default, the user info has no claims, and the id token has the `sub` claim, like so:
|
||||
Specifically, it will include an `OidcIdToken` with a `sub` claim set to `user`:
|
||||
|
||||
[source,json]
|
||||
----
|
||||
{
|
||||
"sub" : "user"
|
||||
}
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
And the resulting `OidcUser`, were it tested, would pass in the following way:
|
||||
|
||||
[source,java]
|
||||
----
|
||||
assertThat(user.getIdToken().getTokenValue()).isEqualTo("id-token");
|
||||
assertThat(user.getIdToken().getClaim("sub")).isEqualTo("user");
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
an `OidcUserInfo` with no claims set:
|
||||
|
||||
[source,json]
|
||||
----
|
||||
assertThat(user.getUserInfo().getClaims()).isEmpty();
|
||||
GrantedAuthority authority = user.getAuthorities().iterator().next();
|
||||
assertThat(authority.getAuthority()).isEqualTo("SCOPE_read");
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
These values can, of course be configured.
|
||||
and a `Collection` of authorities with just one authority, `SCOPE_read`:
|
||||
|
||||
Any claims can be configured with their corresponding methods:
|
||||
|
||||
[source,java]
|
||||
[source,json]
|
||||
----
|
||||
mvc.perform(get("/endpoint")
|
||||
.with(oidcLogin()
|
||||
.idToken(idToken -> idToken.subject("my-subject"))
|
||||
.userInfo(info -> info.firstName("Rob"))));
|
||||
assertThat(user.getAuthorities()).hasSize(1);
|
||||
assertThat(user.getAuthorities()).containsExactly(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("SCOPE_read"));
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
[source,java]
|
||||
----
|
||||
mvc.perform(get("/endpoint")
|
||||
.with(oidcLogin().idToken(idToken -> idToken.claims(claims -> claims.remove("scope")))));
|
||||
----
|
||||
Spring Security does the necessary work to make sure that the `OidcUser` instance is available for <<mvc-authentication-principal,the `@AuthenticationPrincipal` annotation>>.
|
||||
|
||||
By default, `oidcLogin()` adds a `SCOPE_read` `GrantedAuthority`.
|
||||
However, this can be overridden simply by providing the list of `GrantedAuthority` instances that you need for your test:
|
||||
Further, it also links that `OidcUser` to a simple instance of `OAuth2AuthorizedClient` that it deposits into an `HttpSessionOAuth2AuthorizedClientRepository`.
|
||||
This can be handy if your tests <<testing-oauth2-client,use the `@RegisteredOAuth2AuthorizedClient` annotation>>..
|
||||
|
||||
[[testing-oidc-login-authorities]]
|
||||
===== Configuring Authorities
|
||||
|
||||
In many circumstances, your method is protected by filter or method security and needs your `Authentication` to have certain granted authorities to allow the request.
|
||||
|
||||
In this case, you can supply what granted authorities you need using the `authorities()` method:
|
||||
|
||||
[source,java]
|
||||
----
|
||||
mvc
|
||||
.perform(get("/endpoint")
|
||||
.with(oidcLogin().authorities(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("SCOPE_messages"))));
|
||||
.with(oidcLogin()
|
||||
.authorities(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("SCOPE_message:read"))
|
||||
)
|
||||
);
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
Or, you can supply all detail via an instance of `OidcUser` like so:
|
||||
[[testing-oidc-login-claims]]
|
||||
===== Configuring Claims
|
||||
|
||||
And while granted authorities are quite common across all of Spring Security, we also have claims in the case of OAuth 2.0.
|
||||
|
||||
Let's say, for example, that you've got a `user_id` claim that indicates the user's id in your system.
|
||||
You might access it like so in a controller:
|
||||
|
||||
[source,java]
|
||||
----
|
||||
mvc.perform(get("/endpoint")
|
||||
.with(oidcLogin().oidcUser(new MyOidcUser())));
|
||||
@GetMapping("/endpoint")
|
||||
public String foo(@AuthenticationPrincipal OidcUser oidcUser) {
|
||||
String userId = oidcUser.getIdToken().getClaim("user_id");
|
||||
// ...
|
||||
}
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
In that case, you'd want to specify that claim with the `idToken()` method:
|
||||
|
||||
[source,java]
|
||||
----
|
||||
mvc
|
||||
.perform(get("/endpoint")
|
||||
.with(oidcLogin()
|
||||
.idToken(token -> token.claim("user_id", "1234"))
|
||||
)
|
||||
);
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
since `OidcUser` collects its claims from `OidcIdToken`.
|
||||
|
||||
[[testing-oidc-login-user]]
|
||||
===== Additional Configurations
|
||||
|
||||
There are additional methods, too, for further configuring the authentication; it simply depends on what data your controller expects:
|
||||
|
||||
* `userInfo(OidcUserInfo.Builder)` - For configuring the `OidcUserInfo` instance
|
||||
* `clientRegistration(ClientRegistration)` - For configuring the associated `OAuth2AuthorizedClient` with a given `ClientRegistration`
|
||||
* `oidcUser(OidcUser)` - For configuring the complete `OidcUser` instance
|
||||
|
||||
That last one is handy if you:
|
||||
1. Have your own implementation of `OidcUser`, or
|
||||
2. Need to change the name attribute
|
||||
|
||||
For example, let's say that your authorization server sends the principal name in the `user_name` claim instead of the `sub` claim.
|
||||
In that case, you can configure an `OidcUser` by hand:
|
||||
|
||||
[source,java]
|
||||
----
|
||||
OidcUser oidcUser = new DefaultOidcUser(
|
||||
AuthorityUtils.createAuthorityList("SCOPE_message:read"),
|
||||
Collections.singletonMap("user_name", "foo_user"),
|
||||
"user_name");
|
||||
|
||||
mvc
|
||||
.perform(get("/endpoint")
|
||||
.with(oidcLogin().oidcUser(oidcUser))
|
||||
);
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
[[testing-oauth2-login]]
|
||||
==== Testing OAuth 2.0 Login
|
||||
|
||||
Or, if your client uses OAuth 2.0 to authenticate, but not OIDC, then you can use the `oauth2Login()` `RequestPostProcessor` to configure a `MockMvc` request with an authenticated user.
|
||||
The simplest of these would look something like this:
|
||||
As with <<testing-oidc-login,testing OIDC login>>, testing OAuth 2.0 Login presents a similar challenge of mocking a grant flow.
|
||||
And because of that, Spring Security also has test support for non-OIDC use cases.
|
||||
|
||||
Let's say that we've got a controller that gets the logged-in user as an `OAuth2User`:
|
||||
|
||||
[source,java]
|
||||
----
|
||||
mvc.perform(get("/endpoint").with(oauth2Login()));
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
What this will do is create a mock `OAuth2User`, passing it correctly through any authentication APIs so that it's available for your controllers and so on.
|
||||
It contains a mock set of attributes and a mock `Collection` of granted authorities.
|
||||
Also, <<testing-oauth2-client,a mock `OAuth2AuthorizedClient`>> associated with the user is registered to an `HttpSessionOAuth2AuthorizedClientRepository`.
|
||||
|
||||
By default, the set of attributes contains only `sub`:
|
||||
|
||||
[source,json]
|
||||
----
|
||||
{
|
||||
"sub" : "user"
|
||||
@GetMapping("/endpoint")
|
||||
public String foo(@AuthenticationPrincipal OAuth2User oauth2User) {
|
||||
return oauth2User.getAttribute("sub");
|
||||
}
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
And the resulting `OAuth2User`, were it tested, would pass in the following way:
|
||||
In that case, we can tell Spring Security to include a default `OAuth2User` using the `SecurityMockMvcRequestPostProcessors#oauth2User` method, like so:
|
||||
|
||||
[source,java]
|
||||
----
|
||||
assertThat(user.getClaim("sub")).isEqualTo("user");
|
||||
GrantedAuthority authority = user.getAuthorities().iterator().next();
|
||||
assertThat(authority.getAuthority()).isEqualTo("SCOPE_read");
|
||||
mvc
|
||||
.perform(get("/endpoint").with(oauth2Login()));
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
These values can, of course be configured.
|
||||
What this will do is configure the associated `MockHttpServletRequest` with an `OAuth2User` that includes a simple `Map` of attributes and `Collection` of granted authorities.
|
||||
|
||||
Any claims can be configured via the underlying `Map`:
|
||||
Specifically, it will include a `Map` with a key/value pair of `sub`/`user`:
|
||||
|
||||
[source,java]
|
||||
[source,json]
|
||||
----
|
||||
mvc.perform(get("/endpoint")
|
||||
.with(oauth2Login()
|
||||
.attributes(attrs -> attrs.put("sub", "my-subject"))));
|
||||
assertThat((String) user.getAttribute("sub")).isEqualTo("user");
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
[source,java]
|
||||
and a `Collection` of authorities with just one authority, `SCOPE_read`:
|
||||
|
||||
[source,json]
|
||||
----
|
||||
mvc.perform(get("/endpoint")
|
||||
.with(oauth2Login()
|
||||
.attributes(attrs -> attrs.remove("some_claim"))));
|
||||
assertThat(user.getAuthorities()).hasSize(1);
|
||||
assertThat(user.getAuthorities()).containsExactly(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("SCOPE_read"));
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
By default, `oauth2User()` adds a `SCOPE_read` `GrantedAuthority`.
|
||||
However, this can be overridden simply by providing the list of `GrantedAuthority` instances that you need for your test:
|
||||
Spring Security does the necessary work to make sure that the `OAuth2User` instance is available for <<mvc-authentication-principal,the `@AuthenticationPrincipal` annotation>>.
|
||||
|
||||
Further, it also links that `OAuth2User` to a simple instance of `OAuth2AuthorizedClient` that it deposits in an `HttpSessionOAuth2AuthorizedClientRepository`.
|
||||
This can be handy if your tests <<testing-oauth2-client,use the `@RegisteredOAuth2AuthorizedClient` annotation>>.
|
||||
|
||||
[[testing-oauth2-login-authorities]]
|
||||
===== Configuring Authorities
|
||||
|
||||
In many circumstances, your method is protected by filter or method security and needs your `Authentication` to have certain granted authorities to allow the request.
|
||||
|
||||
In this case, you can supply what granted authorities you need using the `authorities()` method:
|
||||
|
||||
[source,java]
|
||||
----
|
||||
mvc
|
||||
.perform(get("/endpoint")
|
||||
.with(oauth2Login().authorities(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("SCOPE_messages"))));
|
||||
.with(oauth2Login()
|
||||
.authorities(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("SCOPE_message:read"))
|
||||
)
|
||||
);
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
Or, you can supply all detail via an instance of `OAuth2User` like so:
|
||||
[[testing-oauth2-login-claims]]
|
||||
===== Configuring Claims
|
||||
|
||||
And while granted authorities are quite common across all of Spring Security, we also have claims in the case of OAuth 2.0.
|
||||
|
||||
Let's say, for example, that you've got a `user_id` attribute that indicates the user's id in your system.
|
||||
You might access it like so in a controller:
|
||||
|
||||
[source,java]
|
||||
----
|
||||
mvc.perform(get("/endpoint")
|
||||
.with(oauth2Login().oauth2User(new MyOAuth2User())));
|
||||
@GetMapping("/endpoint")
|
||||
public String foo(@AuthenticationPrincipal OAuth2User oauth2User) {
|
||||
String userId = oauth2User.getAttribute("user_id");
|
||||
// ...
|
||||
}
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
In that case, you'd want to specify that attribute with the `attributes()` method:
|
||||
|
||||
[source,java]
|
||||
----
|
||||
mvc
|
||||
.perform(get("/endpoint")
|
||||
.with(oauth2Login()
|
||||
.attributes(attrs -> attrs.put("user_id", "1234"))
|
||||
)
|
||||
);
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
[[testing-oauth2-login-user]]
|
||||
===== Additional Configurations
|
||||
|
||||
There are additional methods, too, for further configuring the authentication; it simply depends on what data your controller expects:
|
||||
|
||||
* `clientRegistration(ClientRegistration)` - For configuring the associated `OAuth2AuthorizedClient` with a given `ClientRegistration`
|
||||
* `oauth2User(OAuth2User)` - For configuring the complete `OAuth2User` instance
|
||||
|
||||
That last one is handy if you:
|
||||
1. Have your own implementation of `OAuth2User`, or
|
||||
2. Need to change the name attribute
|
||||
|
||||
For example, let's say that your authorization server sends the principal name in the `user_name` claim instead of the `sub` claim.
|
||||
In that case, you can configure an `OAuth2User` by hand:
|
||||
|
||||
[source,java]
|
||||
----
|
||||
OAuth2User oauth2User = new DefaultOAuth2User(
|
||||
AuthorityUtils.createAuthorityList("SCOPE_message:read"),
|
||||
Collections.singletonMap("user_name", "foo_user"),
|
||||
"user_name");
|
||||
|
||||
mvc
|
||||
.perform(get("/endpoint")
|
||||
.with(oauth2Login().oauth2User(oauth2User))
|
||||
);
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
[[testing-oauth2-client]]
|
||||
==== Testing OAuth 2.0 Clients
|
||||
|
||||
Independent of how your user authenticates, there may be other OAuth 2.0 tokens that the request will need in order to communicate with resource servers, say in an integration test.
|
||||
|
||||
If you need to express an OAuth 2.0 client in your test, then you can use the `oauth2Client()` `RequestPostProcessor` to configure a `MockMvc` request with an authorized client.
|
||||
The simplest of these would look something like this:
|
||||
|
||||
[source,java]
|
||||
----
|
||||
mvc.perform(get("/endpoint").with(oauth2Client()));
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
What this will do is create a mock `OAuth2AuthorizedClient`, passing it correctly through any authentication APIs.
|
||||
It contains a mock `ClientRegistration` and associated access token.
|
||||
It will register this `ClientRegistration` and access token in an `HttpSessionOAuth2AuthorizedClientRepository`.
|
||||
|
||||
By default, the access token contains only the `scope` attribute:
|
||||
Independent of how your user authenticates, you may have other tokens and client registrations that are in play for the request you are testing.
|
||||
For example, your controller may be relying on the client credentials grant to get a token that isn't associated with the user at all:
|
||||
|
||||
[source,json]
|
||||
----
|
||||
{
|
||||
"scope" : "read"
|
||||
@GetMapping("/endpoint")
|
||||
public String foo(@RegisteredOAuth2AuthorizedClient("my-app") OAuth2AuthorizedClient authorizedClient) {
|
||||
return this.webClient.get()
|
||||
.attributes(oauth2AuthorizedClient(authorizedClient))
|
||||
.retrieve()
|
||||
.bodyToMono(String.class)
|
||||
.block();
|
||||
}
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
And the resulting `OAuth2AuthorizedClient`, were it tested, would pass in the following way:
|
||||
Simulating this handshake with the authorization server could be cumbersome.
|
||||
Instead, you can use `SecurityMockMvcRequestPostProcessor#oauth2Client` to add a `OAuth2AuthorizedClient` into an `HttpSessionOAuth2AuthorizedClientRepository`:
|
||||
|
||||
[source,java]
|
||||
----
|
||||
assertThat(client.getClientRegistration().getRegistrationId()).isEqualTo("test");
|
||||
assertThat(client.getAccessToken().getTokenValue()).isEqualTo("access-token");
|
||||
assertThat(client.getPrincipalName()).isEqualTo("user");
|
||||
mvc
|
||||
.perform(get("/endpoint").with(oauth2Client("my-app")));
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
These values can, of course, be configured.
|
||||
|
||||
Any client details can be configured via the `ClientRegistration.Builder` like so:
|
||||
If your application isn't already using an `HttpSessionOAuth2AuthorizedClientRepository`, then you can supply one as a `@TestConfiguration`:
|
||||
|
||||
[source,java]
|
||||
----
|
||||
mvc.perform(get("/endpoint")
|
||||
.with(oauth2Client()
|
||||
.clientRegistration(client -> client.clientId("client-id"));
|
||||
@TestConfiguration
|
||||
static class AuthorizedClientConfig {
|
||||
@Bean
|
||||
OAuth2AuthorizedClientRepository authorizedClientRepository() {
|
||||
return new HttpSessionOAuth2AuthorizedClientRepository();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
To supply the corresponding token, invoke `accessToken()` like this:
|
||||
What this will do is create an `OAuth2AuthorizedClient` that has a simple `ClientRegistration`, `OAuth2AccessToken`, and resource owner name.
|
||||
|
||||
Specifically, it will include a `ClientRegistration` with a client id of "test-client" and client secret of "test-secret":
|
||||
|
||||
[source,json]
|
||||
----
|
||||
assertThat(authorizedClient.getClientRegistration().getClientId()).isEqualTo("test-client");
|
||||
assertThat(authorizedClient.getClientRegistration().getClientSecret()).isEqualTo("test-secret");
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
a resource owner name of "user":
|
||||
|
||||
[source,json]
|
||||
----
|
||||
assertThat(authorizedClient.getPrincipalName()).isEqualTo("user");
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
and an `OAuth2AccessToken` with just one scope, `read`:
|
||||
|
||||
[source,json]
|
||||
----
|
||||
assertThat(authorizedClient.getAccessToken().getScopes()).hasSize(1);
|
||||
assertThat(authorizedClient.getAccessToken().getScopes()).containsExactly("read");
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
Spring Security does the necessary work to make sure that the `OAuth2AuthorizedClient` instance is available in the associated `HttpSession`.
|
||||
That means that it can be retrieved from an `HttpSessionOAuth2AuthorizedClientRepository`.
|
||||
|
||||
[[testing-oauth2-client-scopes]]
|
||||
===== Configuring Scopes
|
||||
|
||||
In many circumstances, the OAuth 2.0 access token comes with a set of scopes.
|
||||
If your controller inspects these, say like so:
|
||||
|
||||
[source,json]
|
||||
----
|
||||
@GetMapping("/endpoint")
|
||||
public String foo(@RegisteredOAuth2AuthorizedClient("my-app") OAuth2AuthorizedClient authorizedClient) {
|
||||
Set<String> scopes = authorizedClient.getAccessToken().getScopes();
|
||||
if (scopes.contains("message:read")) {
|
||||
return this.webClient.get()
|
||||
.attributes(oauth2AuthorizedClient(authorizedClient))
|
||||
.retrieve()
|
||||
.bodyToMono(String.class)
|
||||
.block();
|
||||
}
|
||||
// ...
|
||||
}
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
then you can configure the scope using the `accessToken()` method:
|
||||
|
||||
[source,java]
|
||||
----
|
||||
mvc.perform(get("/endpoint")
|
||||
.with(oauth2Client()
|
||||
.accessToken(new OAuth2AccessToken(BEARER, "my-value", issuedAt, expiresAt, scopes))));
|
||||
mvc
|
||||
.perform(get("/endpoint")
|
||||
.with(oauth2Client("my-app")
|
||||
.accessToken(new OAuth2AccessToken(BEARER, "token", null, null, Collections.singleton("message:read"))))
|
||||
)
|
||||
);
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
===== `ClientRegistrationRepository` and `OAuth2AuthorizedClientRepository`
|
||||
[[testing-oauth2-client-registration]]
|
||||
===== Additional Configurations
|
||||
|
||||
Under many circumstances, you will need to supply a registration id so that it can be looked up by exchange filter functions or `@RegisteredOAuth2AuthorizedClient` annotations.
|
||||
For this reason, `oauth2Client()` ships with a convenience method:
|
||||
There are additional methods, too, for further configuring the authentication; it simply depends on what data your controller expects:
|
||||
|
||||
[source,java]
|
||||
----
|
||||
mvc.perform(get("/endpoint").with(oauth2Client("facebook"));
|
||||
----
|
||||
* `principalName(String)` - For configuring the resource owner name
|
||||
* `clientRegistration(Consumer<ClientRegistration.Builder>)` - For configuring the associated `ClientRegistration`
|
||||
* `clientRegistration(ClientRegistration)` - For configuring the complete `ClientRegistration`
|
||||
|
||||
This, however, doesn't know about your application's `ClientRegistrationRepository`, so calling this does not look up your "facebook" client registration for you.
|
||||
That last one is handy if you want to use a real `ClientRegistration`
|
||||
|
||||
To configure a test with an actual `ClientRegistration` from your `ClientRegistrationRepository` you can do:
|
||||
For example, let's say that you are wanting to use one of your app's `ClientRegistration` definitions, as specified in your `application.yml`.
|
||||
|
||||
In that case, your test can autowire the `ClientRegistrationRepository` and look up the one your test needs:
|
||||
|
||||
[source,java]
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
|
@ -499,25 +633,10 @@ ClientRegistrationRepository clientRegistrationRepository;
|
|||
|
||||
// ...
|
||||
|
||||
mvc.perform(get("/endpoint")
|
||||
mvc
|
||||
.perform(get("/endpoint")
|
||||
.with(oauth2Client()
|
||||
.clientRegistration(this.clientRegistrationRepository.findByRegistrationId("facebook"))));
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
Also, `oauth2Client()` doesn't know about your application's `OAuth2AuthorizedClientRepository`, which is what Spring Security uses to resolve `@RegisteredOAuth2AuthorizedClient` annotations.
|
||||
To make it available in your controllers, your app will need to be using an `HttpSessionOAuth2AuthorizedClientRepository` so that the token can be retrieved in a thread-safe way.
|
||||
|
||||
You can isolate this configuration to your test via a test configuration like the following:
|
||||
|
||||
[source,java]
|
||||
----
|
||||
@TestConfiguration
|
||||
static class TestAuthorizedClientRepositoryConfig {
|
||||
@Bean
|
||||
OAuth2AuthorizedClientRepository authorizedClientRepository() {
|
||||
return new HttpSessionOAuth2AuthorizedClientRepository();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
.clientRegistration(this.clientRegistrationRepository.findByRegistrationId("facebook"))));
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
[[testing-jwt]]
|
||||
|
|
@ -643,98 +762,161 @@ Note that as an alternative to these, you can also mock the `JwtDecoder` bean it
|
|||
[[testing-opaque-token]]
|
||||
==== Testing Opaque Token Authentication
|
||||
|
||||
Or, if your resource server is configured for opaque tokens, then this would mean that the bearer token needs to be registered with and verified against an authorization server.
|
||||
This can be just as distracting as creating a signed JWT.
|
||||
Similar to <<testing-jwt,JWTs>>, opaque tokens require an authorization server in order to verify their validity, which can make testing more difficult.
|
||||
To help with that, Spring Security has test support for opaque tokens.
|
||||
|
||||
There are two simple ways that you can overcome this difficulty and allow your tests to focus on authorization and not on representing bearer tokens.
|
||||
Let's take a look:
|
||||
|
||||
===== `opaqueToken()` `RequestPostProcessor`
|
||||
|
||||
The first way is via a `RequestPostProcessor`.
|
||||
The simplest of these would look something like this:
|
||||
Let's say that we've got a controller that retrieves the authentication as a `BearerTokenAuthentication`:
|
||||
|
||||
[source,java]
|
||||
----
|
||||
mvc.perform(get("/endpoint").with(opaqueToken()));
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
What this will do is create a mock `OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal`, passing it correctly through any authentication APIs so that it's available for your authorization mechanisms to verify.
|
||||
|
||||
By default, the set of attributes that it creates is like this:
|
||||
|
||||
[source,json]
|
||||
----
|
||||
{
|
||||
"sub" : "user",
|
||||
"scope" : "read"
|
||||
@GetMapping("/endpoint")
|
||||
public String foo(BearerTokenAuthentication authentication) {
|
||||
return (String) authentication.getTokenAttributes("sub");
|
||||
}
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
And the resulting `OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal`, were it tested, would pass in the following way:
|
||||
In that case, we can tell Spring Security to include a default `BearerTokenAuthentication` using the `SecurityMockMvcRequestPostProcessors#opaqueToken` method, like so:
|
||||
|
||||
[source,java]
|
||||
----
|
||||
assertThat(principal.getAttribute("sub")).isEqualTo("user");
|
||||
GrantedAuthority authority = principal.getAuthorities().iterator().next();
|
||||
assertThat(authority.getAuthority()).isEqualTo("SCOPE_read");
|
||||
mvc
|
||||
.perform(get("/endpoint").with(opaqueToken()));
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
These values can, of course be configured.
|
||||
What this will do is configure the associated `MockHttpServletRequest` with a `BearerTokenAuthentication` that includes a simple `OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal`, `Map` of attributes, and `Collection` of granted authorities.
|
||||
|
||||
Any attributes can be configured via an underlying `Map`:
|
||||
Specifically, it will include a `Map` with a key/value pair of `sub`/`user`:
|
||||
|
||||
[source,json]
|
||||
----
|
||||
assertThat((String) token.getTokenAttributes().get("sub")).isEqualTo("user");
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
and a `Collection` of authorities with just one authority, `SCOPE_read`:
|
||||
|
||||
[source,json]
|
||||
----
|
||||
assertThat(token.getAuthorities()).hasSize(1);
|
||||
assertThat(token.getAuthorities()).containsExactly(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("SCOPE_read"));
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
Spring Security does the necessary work to make sure that the `BearerTokenAuthentication` instance is available for your controller methods.
|
||||
|
||||
[[testing-opaque-token-authorities]]
|
||||
===== Configuring Authorities
|
||||
|
||||
In many circumstances, your method is protected by filter or method security and needs your `Authentication` to have certain granted authorities to allow the request.
|
||||
|
||||
In this case, you can supply what granted authorities you need using the `authorities()` method:
|
||||
|
||||
[source,java]
|
||||
----
|
||||
mvc.perform(get("/endpoint")
|
||||
.with(opaqueToken().attributes(attrs -> attrs
|
||||
.put("sub", "my-subject")
|
||||
.put("my-claim", "my-value"))));
|
||||
mvc
|
||||
.perform(get("/endpoint")
|
||||
.with(opaqueToken()
|
||||
.authorities(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("SCOPE_message:read"))
|
||||
)
|
||||
);
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
[[testing-opaque-token-attributes]]
|
||||
===== Configuring Claims
|
||||
|
||||
And while granted authorities are quite common across all of Spring Security, we also have attributes in the case of OAuth 2.0.
|
||||
|
||||
Let's say, for example, that you've got a `user_id` attribute that indicates the user's id in your system.
|
||||
You might access it like so in a controller:
|
||||
|
||||
[source,java]
|
||||
----
|
||||
mvc.perform(get("/endpoint")
|
||||
.with(opaqueToken().attributes(attrs -> attrs
|
||||
.remove("scope"))));
|
||||
@GetMapping("/endpoint")
|
||||
public String foo(BearerTokenAuthentication authentication) {
|
||||
String userId = (String) authentication.getTokenAttributes().get("user_id");
|
||||
// ...
|
||||
}
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
The `scope` attribute is processed the same way here as it is in a normal bearer token request.
|
||||
However, this can be overridden simply by providing the list of `GrantedAuthority` instances that you need for your test:
|
||||
In that case, you'd want to specify that attribute with the `attributes()` method:
|
||||
|
||||
[source,java]
|
||||
----
|
||||
mvc.perform(get("/endpoint")
|
||||
.with(opaqueToken().authorities(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("SCOPE_messages"))));
|
||||
mvc
|
||||
.perform(get("/endpoint")
|
||||
.with(opaqueToken()
|
||||
.attributes(attrs -> attrs.put("user_id", "1234"))
|
||||
)
|
||||
);
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
Or, you can supply all detail via an instance of `OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal` like so:
|
||||
[[testing-opaque-token-principal]]
|
||||
===== Additional Configurations
|
||||
|
||||
There are additional methods, too, for further configuring the authentication; it simply depends on what data your controller expects.
|
||||
|
||||
One such is `principal(OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal)`, which you can use to configure the complete `OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal` instance that underlies the `BearerTokenAuthentication`
|
||||
|
||||
It's handy if you:
|
||||
1. Have your own implementation of `OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal`, or
|
||||
2. Want to specify a different principal name
|
||||
|
||||
For example, let's say that your authorization server sends the principal name in the `user_name` attribute instead of the `sub` attribute.
|
||||
In that case, you can configure an `OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal` by hand:
|
||||
|
||||
[source,java]
|
||||
----
|
||||
mvc.perform(get("/endpoint")
|
||||
.with(opaqueToken().principal(new MyAuthenticatedPrincipal())));
|
||||
Map<String, Object> attributes = Collections.singletonMap("user_name", "foo_user");
|
||||
OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal principal = new DefaultOAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal(
|
||||
(String) attributes.get("user_name"),
|
||||
attributes,
|
||||
AuthorityUtils.createAuthorityList("SCOPE_message:read"));
|
||||
|
||||
mvc
|
||||
.perform(get("/endpoint")
|
||||
.with(opaqueToken().principal(principal))
|
||||
);
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
===== `authentication()` `RequestPostProcessor`
|
||||
Note that as an alternative to using `opaqueToken()` test support, you can also mock the `OpaqueTokenIntrospector` bean itself with a `@MockBean` annotation.
|
||||
|
||||
The second way is by using the `authentication()` `RequestPostProcessor`.
|
||||
Essentially, you can instantiate your own `BearerTokenAuthentication` and provide it in your test, like so:
|
||||
=== SecurityMockMvcRequestBuilders
|
||||
|
||||
Spring MVC Test also provides a `RequestBuilder` interface that can be used to create the `MockHttpServletRequest` used in your test.
|
||||
Spring Security provides a few `RequestBuilder` implementations that can be used to make testing easier.
|
||||
In order to use Spring Security's `RequestBuilder` implementations ensure the following static import is used:
|
||||
|
||||
[source,java]
|
||||
----
|
||||
Map<String, Object> attributes = Collections.singletonMap("sub", "user");
|
||||
OAuth2AccessToken accessToken = new OAuth2AccessToken(BEARER, "token", null, null);
|
||||
Collection<GrantedAuthority> authorities = AuthorityUtils.createAuthorityList("SCOPE_read");
|
||||
OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal principal = new DefaultOAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal(attributes, authorities);
|
||||
|
||||
BearerTokenAuthentication token = new BearerTokenAuthentication(attributes, accessToken, authorities);
|
||||
|
||||
mvc.perform(get("/endpoint")
|
||||
.with(authentication(token)));
|
||||
import static org.springframework.security.test.web.servlet.request.SecurityMockMvcRequestBuilders.*;
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
Note that as an alternative to these, you can also mock the `OpaqueTokenIntrospector` bean itself with a `@MockBean` annotation.
|
||||
==== Testing Form Based Authentication
|
||||
|
||||
You can easily create a request to test a form based authentication using Spring Security's testing support.
|
||||
For example, the following will submit a POST to "/login" with the username "user", the password "password", and a valid CSRF token:
|
||||
|
||||
[source,java]
|
||||
----
|
||||
mvc
|
||||
.perform(formLogin())
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
It is easy to customize the request.
|
||||
For example, the following will submit a POST to "/auth" with the username "admin", the password "pass", and a valid CSRF token:
|
||||
|
||||
[source,java]
|
||||
----
|
||||
mvc
|
||||
.perform(formLogin("/auth").user("admin").password("pass"))
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
We can also customize the parameters names that the username and password are included on.
|
||||
For example, this is the above request modified to include the username on the HTTP parameter "u" and the password on the HTTP parameter "p".
|
||||
|
||||
[source,java]
|
||||
----
|
||||
mvc
|
||||
.perform(formLogin("/auth").user("u","admin").password("p","pass"))
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
[[test-logout]]
|
||||
==== Testing Logout
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue