Polish Multiple Filter Chains Docs

Issue gh-9178
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Josh Cummings 2020-11-02 12:15:19 -07:00
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commit 8b7751f5f4
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@ -128,57 +128,58 @@ From here you can easily make the changes to the defaults.
You can find more examples of explicit configuration in unit tests, by searching https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-security/search?q=path%3Aconfig%2Fsrc%2Ftest%2F+EnableWebFluxSecurity[EnableWebFluxSecurity in the `config/src/test/` directory].
[[jc-webflux-multiple-filter-chains]]
=== Multiple chains support
=== Multiple Chains Support
We can configure multiple `SecurityWebFilterChain` instances.
You can configure multiple `SecurityWebFilterChain` instances to separate configuration by `RequestMatcher` s.
For example, the following is an example of having a specific configuration for URL's that start with `/api/`. This overrides the form login configuration with lower precedence.
For example, you can isolate configuration for URLs that start with `/api`, like so:
[source,java]
----
@EnableWebFluxSecurity
@Import(ReactiveAuthenticationTestConfiguration.class)
static class MultiSecurityHttpConfig {
@Configuration
@EnableWebFluxSecurity
static class MultiSecurityHttpConfig {
@Order(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE) <1>
@Bean
SecurityWebFilterChain apiHttpSecurity(ServerHttpSecurity http) {
http
.securityMatcher(new PathPatternParserServerWebExchangeMatcher("/api/**")) <2>
.authorizeExchange()
.anyExchange().denyAll();
return http.build();
}
@Order(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE) <1>
@Bean
SecurityWebFilterChain apiHttpSecurity(ServerHttpSecurity http) {
http
.securityMatcher(new PathPatternParserServerWebExchangeMatcher("/api/**")) <2>
.authorizeExchange((exchanges) -> exchanges
.anyExchange().authenticated()
)
.oauth2ResourceServer(OAuth2ResourceServerSpec::jwt); <3>
return http.build();
}
@Bean
SecurityWebFilterChain webFormHttpSecurity(ServerHttpSecurity http) { <3>
http
.authorizeExchange((exchanges) ->
exchanges
.pathMatchers("/login").permitAll()
.anyExchange().authenticated()
)
.httpBasic(withDefaults())
.formLogin((formLogin) -> <4>
formLogin
.loginPage("/login")
);
return http.build();
}
@Bean
SecurityWebFilterChain webHttpSecurity(ServerHttpSecurity http) { <4>
http
.authorizeExchange((exchanges) -> exchanges
.anyExchange().authenticated()
)
.httpBasic(withDefaults()) <5>
return http.build();
}
@Bean
public static ReactiveUserDetailsService userDetailsService() {
return new MapReactiveUserDetailsService(PasswordEncodedUser.user(), PasswordEncodedUser.admin());
}
}
@Bean
ReactiveUserDetailsService userDetailsService() {
return new MapReactiveUserDetailsService(
PasswordEncodedUser.user(), PasswordEncodedUser.admin());
}
}
----
<1> Configure a SecurityWebFilterChain with an `@Order` to specify which `SecurityWebFilterChain` should be considered first
<2> The `PathPatternParserServerWebExchangeMatcher` states that this `SecurityWebFilterChain` will only be applicable to URLs that start with `/api/`
<3> Create another instance of `SecurityWebFilterChain` with lower precedence.
<4> Some configurations applies to all path matchers within the `webFormHttpSecurity` but not to `apiHttpSecurity` `SecurityWebFilterChain`.
<1> Configure a `SecurityWebFilterChain` with an `@Order` to specify which `SecurityWebFilterChain` Spring Security should consider first
<2> Use `PathPatternParserServerWebExchangeMatcher` to state that this `SecurityWebFilterChain` will only apply to URL paths that start with `/api/`
<3> Specify the authentication mechanisms that will be used for `/api/**` endpoints
<4> Create another instance of `SecurityWebFilterChain` with lower precedence to match all other URLs
<5> Specify the authentication mechanisms that will be used for the rest of the application
If the URL does not start with `/api/` the `webFormHttpSecurity` configuration will be used.
Spring Security will select one `SecurityWebFilterChain` `@Bean` for each request.
It will match the requests in order by the `securityMatcher` definition.
In this case, that means that if the URL path starts with `/api`, then Spring Security will use `apiHttpSecurity`.
If the URL does not start with `/api` then Spring Security will default to `webHttpSecurity`, which has an implied `securityMatcher` that matches any request.