SEC-1344: Minor CAS doc updates
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<title>How CAS Works</title>
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</info>
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<para>Whilst the CAS web site contains documents that detail the architecture of CAS, we present
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the general overview again here within the context of Spring Security. Spring Security 2.0
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supports CAS 3. At the time of writing, the CAS server was at version 3.2.</para>
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the general overview again here within the context of Spring Security. Spring Security 3.0
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supports CAS 3. At the time of writing, the CAS server was at version 3.3.</para>
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<para>Somewhere in your enterprise you will need to setup a CAS server. The CAS server is simply
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a standard WAR file, so there isn't anything difficult about setting up your server. Inside
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the WAR file you will customise the login and other single sign on pages displayed to
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users.</para>
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<para>When deploying a CAS 3.2 server, you will also need to specify an
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<para>When deploying a CAS 3.3 server, you will also need to specify an
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<literal>AuthenticationHandler</literal> in the
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<filename>deployerConfigContext.xml</filename> included with CAS. The
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<literal>AuthenticationHandler</literal> has a simple method that returns a boolean as to
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<para>The web application side of CAS is made easy due to Spring Security. It is assumed you
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already know the basics of using Spring Security, so these are not covered again below. We'll
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assume a namespace based configuration is being used and add in the CAS beans as required. </para>
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<para>You will need to add a <literal>ServiceProperties</literal> bean to your application
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context. This represents your service:</para>
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<para>You will need to add a <classname>ServiceProperties</classname> bean to your application
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context. This represents your CAS service:</para>
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<para>
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<programlisting><![CDATA[
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<bean id="serviceProperties"
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(assuming you're using a namespace configuration):</para>
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<para>
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<programlisting><![CDATA[
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<security:authentication-manager alias="authenticationManager">
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...
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</security:authentication-manager>
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<security:http>
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<security:http entry-point-ref="casEntryPoint">
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...
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<custom-filter position="FORM_LOGIN_FILTER" ref="myFilter" />
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</security:http>
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<bean id="casFilter"
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class="org.springframework.security.cas.web.CasAuthenticationFilter">
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<property name="authenticationManager" ref="authenticationManager"/>
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<property name="authenticationFailureUrl" value="/casfailed.jsp"/>
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<property name="defaultTargetUrl" value="/"/>
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</bean>
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<bean id="casEntryPoint"
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<property name="serviceProperties" ref="serviceProperties"/>
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</bean>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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</para>
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<para> The <classname>CasAuthenticationEntryPoint</classname> should be selected to drive
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authentication using <link xlink:href="ns-entry-point-ref"
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><literal>entry-point-ref</literal></link>. </para>
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<para>The <literal>CasAuthenticationFilter</literal> has very similar properties to the
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<literal>UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter</literal> (used for form-based logins). Each
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property is self-explanatory. Note that we've also used the namespace syntax for setting up an
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alias to the authentication manager, since the <literal>CasAuthenticationFilter</literal>
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needs a reference to it.</para>
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<para>The <classname>CasAuthenticationFilter</classname> has very similar properties to the
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<classname>UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter</classname> (used for form-based logins).
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</para>
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<para>For CAS to operate, the <classname>ExceptionTranslationFilter</classname> must have its
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<literal>authenticationEntryPoint</literal> property set to the
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<literal>CasAuthenticationEntryPoint</literal> bean.</para>
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<para>The <literal>CasAuthenticationEntryPoint</literal> must refer to the
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<literal>ServiceProperties</literal> bean (discussed above), which provides the URL to the
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<classname>CasAuthenticationEntryPoint</classname> bean.</para>
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<para>The <classname>CasAuthenticationEntryPoint</classname> must refer to the
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<classname>ServiceProperties</classname> bean (discussed above), which provides the URL to the
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enterprise's CAS login server. This is where the user's browser will be redirected.</para>
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<para>Next you need to add a <literal>CasAuthenticationProvider</literal> and its collaborators: <programlisting><![CDATA[
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<security:authentication-manager alias="authenticationManager">
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<security:authentication-provider ref="casAuthenticationProvider" />
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</security:authentication-manager>
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<bean id="casAuthenticationProvider"
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class="org.springframework.security.cas.authentication.CasAuthenticationProvider">
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<security:custom-authentication-provider />
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<property name="userDetailsService" ref="userService"/>
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<property name="serviceProperties" ref="serviceProperties" />
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<property name="ticketValidator">
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