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Polish StrictHttpFirewall Javadoc
Fixes: gh-5008
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@ -26,9 +26,42 @@ import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Set;
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/**
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* <p>
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* A strict implementation of {@link HttpFirewall} that rejects any suspicious requests
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* with a {@link RequestRejectedException}.
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* </p>
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* <p>
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* The following rules are applied to the firewall:
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* </p>
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* <ul>
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* <li>
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* Rejects URLs that are not normalized to avoid bypassing security constraints. There is
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* no way to disable this as it is considered extremely risky to disable this constraint.
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* A few options to allow this behavior is to normalize the request prior to the firewall
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* or using {@link DefaultHttpFirewall} instead. Please keep in mind that normalizing the
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* request is fragile and why requests are rejected rather than normalized.
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* </li>
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* <li>
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* Rejects URLs that contain characters that are not printable ASCII characters. There is
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* no way to disable this as it is considered extremely risky to disable this constraint.
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* </li>
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* <li>
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* Rejects URLs that contain semicolons. See {@link #setAllowSemicolon(boolean)}
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* </li>
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* <li>
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* Rejects URLs that contain a URL encoded slash. See
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* {@link #setAllowUrlEncodedSlash(boolean)}
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* </li>
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* <li>
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* Rejects URLs that contain a backslash. See {@link #setAllowBackSlash(boolean)}
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* </li>
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* <li>
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* Rejects URLs that contain a URL encoded percent. See
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* {@link #setAllowUrlEncodedPercent(boolean)}
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* </li>
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* </ul>
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*
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* @see DefaultHttpFirewall
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* @author Rob Winch
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* @since 5.0.1
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*/
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@ -60,8 +93,36 @@ public class StrictHttpFirewall implements HttpFirewall {
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}
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/**
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* <p>
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* Determines if semicolon is allowed in the URL (i.e. matrix variables). The default
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* is to disable this behavior because it is a common way of attempting to bypass URL
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* based security.
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* </p>
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* <p>For example, the following CVEs are a subset of the issues related
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* to ambiguities in the Servlet Specification on how to treat semicolons that
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* led to CVEs:
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* </p>
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* <ul>
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* <li><a href="https://pivotal.io/security/cve-2016-5007">cve-2016-5007</a></li>
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* <li><a href="https://pivotal.io/security/cve-2016-9879">cve-2016-9879</a></li>
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* <li><a href="https://pivotal.io/security/cve-2018-1199">cve-2018-1199</a></li>
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* </ul>
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*
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* @param allowSemicolon
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* <p>
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* If you are wanting to allow semicolons, please reconsider as it is a very common
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* source of security bypasses. A few common reasons users want semicolons and
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* alternatives are listed below:
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* </p>
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* <ul>
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* <li>Including the JSESSIONID in the path - You should not include session id (or
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* any sensitive information) in a URL as it can lead to leaking. Instead use Cookies.
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* </li>
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* <li>Matrix Variables - Users wanting to leverage Matrix Variables should consider
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* using HTTP parameters instead.
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* </li>
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* </ul>
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*
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* @param allowSemicolon should semicolons be allowed in the URL. Default is false
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*/
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public void setAllowSemicolon(boolean allowSemicolon) {
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if (allowSemicolon) {
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@ -71,6 +132,21 @@ public class StrictHttpFirewall implements HttpFirewall {
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}
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}
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/**
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* <p>
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* Determines if a slash "/" that is URL encoded "%2F" should be allowed in the path
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* or not. The default is to not allow this behavior because it is a common way to
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* bypass URL based security.
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* </p>
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* <p>
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* For example, due to ambiguities in the servlet specification, the value is not
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* parsed consistently which results in different values in {@code HttpServletRequest}
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* path related values which allow bypassing certain security constraints.
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* </p>
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*
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* @param allowUrlEncodedSlash should a slash "/" that is URL encoded "%2F" be allowed
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* in the path or not. Default is false.
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*/
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public void setAllowUrlEncodedSlash(boolean allowUrlEncodedSlash) {
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if (allowUrlEncodedSlash) {
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urlBlacklistsRemoveAll(FORBIDDEN_FORWARDSLASH);
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@ -79,6 +155,23 @@ public class StrictHttpFirewall implements HttpFirewall {
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}
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}
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/**
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* <p>
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* Determines if a period "." that is URL encoded "%2E" should be allowed in the path
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* or not. The default is to not allow this behavior because it is a frequent source
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* of security exploits.
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* </p>
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* <p>
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* For example, due to ambiguities in the servlet specification a URL encoded period
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* might lead to bypassing security constraints through a directory traversal attack.
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* This is because the path is not parsed consistently which results in different
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* values in {@code HttpServletRequest} path related values which allow bypassing
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* certain security constraints.
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* </p>
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*
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* @param allowUrlEncodedPeriod should a period "." that is URL encoded "%2E" be
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* allowed in the path or not. Default is false.
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*/
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public void setAllowUrlEncodedPeriod(boolean allowUrlEncodedPeriod) {
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if (allowUrlEncodedPeriod) {
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this.encodedUrlBlacklist.removeAll(FORBIDDEN_ENCODED_PERIOD);
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@ -87,6 +180,23 @@ public class StrictHttpFirewall implements HttpFirewall {
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}
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}
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/**
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* <p>
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* Determines if a backslash "\" or a URL encoded backslash "%5C" should be allowed in
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* the path or not. The default is not to allow this behavior because it is a frequent
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* source of security exploits.
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* </p>
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* <p>
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* For example, due to ambiguities in the servlet specification a URL encoded period
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* might lead to bypassing security constraints through a directory traversal attack.
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* This is because the path is not parsed consistently which results in different
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* values in {@code HttpServletRequest} path related values which allow bypassing
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* certain security constraints.
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* </p>
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*
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* @param allowBackSlash a backslash "\" or a URL encoded backslash "%5C" be allowed
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* in the path or not. Default is false
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*/
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public void setAllowBackSlash(boolean allowBackSlash) {
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if (allowBackSlash) {
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urlBlacklistsRemoveAll(FORBIDDEN_BACKSLASH);
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@ -95,6 +205,20 @@ public class StrictHttpFirewall implements HttpFirewall {
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}
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}
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/**
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* <p>
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* Determines if a percent "%" that is URL encoded "%25" should be allowed in the path
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* or not. The default is not to allow this behavior because it is a frequent source
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* of security exploits.
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* </p>
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* <p>
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* For example, this can lead to exploits that involve double URL encoding that lead
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* to bypassing security constraints.
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* </p>
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*
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* @param allowUrlEncodedPercent if a percent "%" that is URL encoded "%25" should be
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* allowed in the path or not. Default is false
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*/
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public void setAllowUrlEncodedPercent(boolean allowUrlEncodedPercent) {
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if (allowUrlEncodedPercent) {
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this.encodedUrlBlacklist.remove(ENCODED_PERCENT);
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