Polish Method Security Preparation Steps
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@ -6,12 +6,18 @@ Use 5.8 and the steps below to minimize changes when updating to 6.0.
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== Servlet
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=== Change `@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity` to `@EnableMethodSecurity`
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=== Use `AuthorizationManager` for Method Security
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xref:servlet/authorization/method-security.adoc[Method Security] has been xref:servlet/authorization/method-security.adoc#jc-enable-method-security[simplified] through {security-api-url}org/springframework/security/authorization/AuthorizationManager.html[the `AuthorizationManager` API] and direct use of Spring AOP.
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The public API difference between these two annotations is that {security-api-url}org/springframework/security/config/annotation/method/configuration/EnableMethodSecurity.html[`@EnableMethodSecurity`] defaults `prePostEnabled` to `true`, while {security-api-url}org/springframework/security/config/annotation/method/configuration/EnableGlobalMethodSecurity.html[`@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity`] defaults it to `false`.
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Also, `@EnableMethodSecurity` internally uses `AuthorizationManager` while `@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity` does not.
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'''
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[[servlet-replace-globalmethodsecurity-with-methodsecurity]]
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[%interactive]
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* [ ] Replace xref:servlet/authorization/method-security.adoc#jc-enable-global-method-security[global method security] with xref:servlet/authorization/method-security.adoc#jc-enable-method-security[method security]
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{security-api-url}org/springframework/security/config/annotation/method/configuration/EnableGlobalMethodSecurity.html[`@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity`] and xref:servlet/appendix/namespace/method-security.adoc#nsa-global-method-security[`<global-method-security>`] are deprecated in favor of {security-api-url}org/springframework/security/config/annotation/method/configuration/EnableMethodSecurity.html[`@EnableMethodSecurity`] and xref:servlet/appendix/namespace/method-security.adoc#nsa-method-security[`<method-security>`], respectively.
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The new annotation and XML element activate Spring's xref:servlet/authorization/method-security.adoc#jc-enable-method-security[pre-post annotations] by default and use `AuthorizationManager` internally.
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This means that the following two listings are functionally equivalent:
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@ -27,9 +33,15 @@ This means that the following two listings are functionally equivalent:
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----
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@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)
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----
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.Xml
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[source,xml,role="secondary"]
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----
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<global-method-security pre-post-enabled="true"/>
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----
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====
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changes to:
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and:
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====
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.Java
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@ -43,9 +55,15 @@ changes to:
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----
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@EnableMethodSecurity
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----
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.Xml
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[source,xml,role="secondary"]
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----
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<method-security/>
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----
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====
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For applications not using `prePostEnabled`, make sure to turn it off to avoid activating unwanted behavior.
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For applications not using the pre-post annotations, make sure to turn it off to avoid activating unwanted behavior.
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For example, a listing like:
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@ -61,6 +79,12 @@ For example, a listing like:
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----
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@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(securedEnabled = true)
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----
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.Xml
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[source,xml,role="secondary"]
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----
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<global-method-security secured-enabled="true"/>
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----
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====
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should change to:
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@ -77,15 +101,22 @@ should change to:
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----
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@EnableMethodSecurity(securedEnabled = true, prePostEnabled = false)
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----
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.Xml
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[source,xml,role="secondary"]
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----
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<method-security secured-enabled="true" pre-post-enabled="false"/>
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----
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====
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Additionally, note that `@EnableMethodSecurity` activates stricter enforcement of Spring Security's non-repeatable or otherwise incompatible annotations.
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If after moving to `@EnableMethodSecurity` you see ``AnnotationConfigurationException``s in your logs, follow the instructions in the exception message to clean up your application's method security annotation usage.
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'''
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==== Publish your custom `PermissionEvaluator` as a `MethodSecurityExpressionHandler`
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[[servlet-replace-permissionevaluator-bean-with-methodsecurityexpression-handler]]
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[%interactive]
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* [ ] Publish a `MethodSecurityExpressionHandler` instead of a `PermissionEvaluator`
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`@EnableMethodSecurity` does not pick up a `PermissionEvaluator` bean.
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Instead, it picks up the more generic `MethodSecurityExpressionHandler` to simplify the API.
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`@EnableMethodSecurity` does not pick up a `PermissionEvaluator`.
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This helps keep its API simple.
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If you have a custom {security-api-url}org/springframework/security/access/PermissionEvaluator.html[`PermissionEvaluator`] `@Bean`, please change it from:
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@ -94,7 +125,7 @@ If you have a custom {security-api-url}org/springframework/security/access/Permi
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[source,java,role="primary"]
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----
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@Bean
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PermissionEvaluator permissionEvaluator() {
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static PermissionEvaluator permissionEvaluator() {
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// ... your evaluator
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}
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----
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@ -102,9 +133,11 @@ PermissionEvaluator permissionEvaluator() {
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.Kotlin
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[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
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----
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@Bean
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fun permissionEvaluator(): PermissionEvaluator {
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// ... your evaluator
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companion object {
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@Bean
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fun permissionEvaluator(): PermissionEvaluator {
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// ... your evaluator
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}
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}
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----
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====
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@ -116,7 +149,7 @@ to:
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[source,java,role="primary"]
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----
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@Bean
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MethodSecurityExpressionHandler expressionHandler() {
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static MethodSecurityExpressionHandler expressionHandler() {
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var expressionHandler = new DefaultMethodSecurityExpressionHandler();
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expressionHandler.setPermissionEvaluator(myPermissionEvaluator);
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return expressionHandler;
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@ -126,21 +159,38 @@ MethodSecurityExpressionHandler expressionHandler() {
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.Kotlin
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[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
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----
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@Bean
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fun expressionHandler(): MethodSecurityExpressionHandler {
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val expressionHandler = DefaultMethodSecurityExpressionHandler
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expressionHandler.setPermissionEvaluator(myPermissionEvaluator)
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return expressionHandler
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companion object {
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@Bean
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fun expressionHandler(): MethodSecurityExpressionHandler {
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val expressionHandler = DefaultMethodSecurityExpressionHandler
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expressionHandler.setPermissionEvaluator(myPermissionEvaluator)
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return expressionHandler
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}
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}
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----
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====
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'''
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[[servlet-check-for-annotationconfigurationexceptions]]
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[%interactive]
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* [ ] Check for ``AnnotationConfigurationException``s
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`@EnableMethodSecurity` and `<method-security>` activate stricter enforcement of Spring Security's non-repeatable or otherwise incompatible annotations.
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If after moving to either you see ``AnnotationConfigurationException``s in your logs, follow the instructions in the exception message to clean up your application's method security annotation usage.
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== Reactive
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=== Activate `AuthorizationManager` in `@EnableReactiveMethodSecurity`
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=== Use `AuthorizationManager` for Method Security
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xref:reactive/authorization/method.adoc[Method Security] has been xref:reactive/authorization/method.adoc#jc-enable-reactive-method-security-authorization-manager[improved] through {security-api-url}org/springframework/security/authorization/AuthorizationManager.html[the `AuthorizationManager` API] and direct use of Spring AOP.
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'''
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[[reactive-change-to-useauthorizationmanager]]
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[%interactive]
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* [ ] Change `useAuthorizationManager` to `true`
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In Spring Security 5.8, `useAuthorizationManager` was added to {security-api-url}org/springframework/security/config/annotation/method/configuration/EnableReactiveMethodSecurity.html[`@EnableReactiveMethodSecurity`] to allow applications to opt-in to ``AuthorizationManager``'s features.
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To opt in, change `useAuthorizationManager` to `true` like so:
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@ -175,9 +225,16 @@ changes to:
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----
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====
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Note that in 6.0, `useAuthorizationManager` defaults to `true`.
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[NOTE]
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=====
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In 6.0, `useAuthorizationManager` defaults to `true`.
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=====
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Additionally, note that `useAuthorizationManager` activates stricter enforcement of Spring Security's non-repeatable or otherwise incompatible annotations.
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'''
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[[reactive-check-for-annotationconfigurationexceptions]]
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[%interactive]
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* [ ] Check for ``AnnotationConfigurationException``s
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`useAuthorizationManager` activates stricter enforcement of Spring Security's non-repeatable or otherwise incompatible annotations.
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If after turning on `useAuthorizationManager` you see ``AnnotationConfigurationException``s in your logs, follow the instructions in the exception message to clean up your application's method security annotation usage.
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