Polish SCryptPasswordEncoder

* JKD8 Base64 -> Spring Security's Base64 to continue to support older JDKs
* Spaces to tabs
* Javadoc cleanup
* Remove of @Override to compile in Eclipse

Issue gh-3702
This commit is contained in:
Rob Winch 2016-03-03 14:05:26 -06:00
parent 7d02e259df
commit fc75a679d9
4 changed files with 214 additions and 191 deletions

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@ -12,6 +12,5 @@ configure(project.tasks.withType(Test)) {
}
dependencies {
optional 'org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk15on:1.54'
testCompile 'org.assertj:assertj-core:3.3.0'
optional 'org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk15on:1.54'
}

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* Copyright 2002-2012 the original author or authors.
* Copyright 2002-2016 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@ -15,136 +15,159 @@
*/
package org.springframework.security.crypto.scrypt;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.Base64.Decoder;
import java.util.Base64.Encoder;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.generators.SCrypt;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.codec.Base64;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.codec.Utf8;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.keygen.BytesKeyGenerator;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.keygen.KeyGenerators;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.generators.SCrypt;
/**
* Implementation of PasswordEncoder that uses the SCrypt hashing function. Clients
* can optionally supply a cpu cost parameter, a memory cost parameter and a parallelization parameter.
*
* <p>
* Implementation of PasswordEncoder that uses the SCrypt hashing function.
* Clients can optionally supply a cpu cost parameter, a memory cost parameter
* and a parallelization parameter.
*</p>
*
* <p>
* A few <a href=
* "http://bouncy-castle.1462172.n4.nabble.com/Java-Bouncy-Castle-scrypt-implementation-td4656832.html">
* warnings</a>:
* </p>
*
* <ul>
* <li>The currently implementation uses Bouncy castle which does not exploit
* parallelism/optimizations that password crackers will, so there is an
* unnecessary asymmetry between attacker and defender.</li>
* <li>Scrypt is based on Salsa20 which performs poorly in Java (on par with
* AES) but performs awesome (~4-5x faster) on SIMD capable platforms</li>
* <li>While there are some that would disagree, consider reading "<a href="
* http://blog.ircmaxell.com/2014/03/why-i-dont-recommend-scrypt.html
* ">Why I Don't Recommend Scrypt</a> (for password storage)"</li>
* </ul>
*
* @author Shazin Sadakath
* @author Rob Winch
*
*/
public class SCryptPasswordEncoder implements PasswordEncoder {
private final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());
private final int cpuCost;
private final int memoryCost;
private final int parallelization;
private final int keyLength;
private final BytesKeyGenerator saltGenerator;
public SCryptPasswordEncoder() {
this(16384, 8, 1, 32, 64);
}
/**
* @param cpu cost of the algorithm. must be power of 2 greater than 1
* @param memory cost of the algorithm
* @param parallelization of the algorithm
* @param key length for the algorithm
* @param salt length
*/
public SCryptPasswordEncoder(int cpuCost, int memoryCost, int parallelization, int keyLength, int saltLength) {
if (cpuCost <= 1) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cpu cost parameter must be > 1.");
}
if (memoryCost == 1 && cpuCost > 65536) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cpu cost parameter must be > 1 and < 65536.");
}
if (memoryCost < 1) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Memory cost must be >= 1.");
}
int maxParallel = Integer.MAX_VALUE / (128 * memoryCost * 8);
if (parallelization < 1 || parallelization > maxParallel) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parallelisation parameter p must be >= 1 and <= " + maxParallel
+ " (based on block size r of " + memoryCost + ")");
}
if (keyLength < 1 || keyLength > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Key length must be >= 1 and <= "+Integer.MAX_VALUE);
}
if (saltLength < 1 || saltLength > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Salt length must be >= 1 and <= "+Integer.MAX_VALUE);
}
this.cpuCost = cpuCost;
this.memoryCost = memoryCost;
this.parallelization = parallelization;
this.keyLength = keyLength;
this.saltGenerator = KeyGenerators.secureRandom(saltLength);
}
@Override
public String encode(CharSequence rawPassword) {
return digest(rawPassword, saltGenerator.generateKey());
private final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());
private final int cpuCost;
private final int memoryCost;
private final int parallelization;
private final int keyLength;
private final BytesKeyGenerator saltGenerator;
public SCryptPasswordEncoder() {
this(16384, 8, 1, 32, 64);
}
/**
* Creates a new instance
*
* @param cpuCost cpu cost of the algorithm (as defined in scrypt this is N). must be power of 2 greater than 1. Default is currently 16,348 or 2^14)
* @param memoryCost memory cost of the algorithm (as defined in scrypt this is r) Default is currently 8.
* @param parallelization the parallelization of the algorithm (as defined in scrypt this is p) Default is currently 1. Note that the implementation does not currently take advantage of parallelization.
* @param key length for the algorithm (as defined in scrypt this is dkLen). The default is currently 32.
* @param salt length (as defined in scrypt this is the length of S). The default is currently 64.
*/
public SCryptPasswordEncoder(int cpuCost, int memoryCost, int parallelization, int keyLength, int saltLength) {
if (cpuCost <= 1) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cpu cost parameter must be > 1.");
}
if (memoryCost == 1 && cpuCost > 65536) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cpu cost parameter must be > 1 and < 65536.");
}
if (memoryCost < 1) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Memory cost must be >= 1.");
}
int maxParallel = Integer.MAX_VALUE / (128 * memoryCost * 8);
if (parallelization < 1 || parallelization > maxParallel) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parallelisation parameter p must be >= 1 and <= " + maxParallel
+ " (based on block size r of " + memoryCost + ")");
}
if (keyLength < 1 || keyLength > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Key length must be >= 1 and <= "+Integer.MAX_VALUE);
}
if (saltLength < 1 || saltLength > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Salt length must be >= 1 and <= "+Integer.MAX_VALUE);
}
this.cpuCost = cpuCost;
this.memoryCost = memoryCost;
this.parallelization = parallelization;
this.keyLength = keyLength;
this.saltGenerator = KeyGenerators.secureRandom(saltLength);
}
public String encode(CharSequence rawPassword) {
return digest(rawPassword, saltGenerator.generateKey());
}
@Override
public boolean matches(CharSequence rawPassword, String encodedPassword) {
if(encodedPassword == null || encodedPassword.length() < keyLength) {
logger.warn("Empty encoded password");
return false;
logger.warn("Empty encoded password");
return false;
}
return decodeAndCheckMatches(rawPassword, encodedPassword);
}
return decodeAndCheckMatches(rawPassword, encodedPassword);
}
private boolean decodeAndCheckMatches(CharSequence rawPassword, String encodedPassword) {
String[] parts = encodedPassword.split("\\$");
String[] parts = encodedPassword.split("\\$");
if (parts.length != 4) {
return false;
}
if (parts.length != 4) {
return false;
}
Decoder decoder = Base64.getDecoder();
long params = Long.parseLong(parts[1], 16);
byte[] salt = decoder.decode(parts[2]);
byte[] derived = decoder.decode(parts[3]);
long params = Long.parseLong(parts[1], 16);
byte[] salt = decodePart(parts[2]);
byte[] derived = decodePart(parts[3]);
int cpuCost = (int) Math.pow(2, params >> 16 & 0xffff);
int memoryCost = (int) params >> 8 & 0xff;
int parallelization = (int) params & 0xff;
int cpuCost = (int) Math.pow(2, params >> 16 & 0xffff);
int memoryCost = (int) params >> 8 & 0xff;
int parallelization = (int) params & 0xff;
byte[] generated = SCrypt.generate(Utf8.encode(rawPassword), salt, cpuCost, memoryCost, parallelization, keyLength);
byte[] generated = SCrypt.generate(Utf8.encode(rawPassword), salt, cpuCost, memoryCost, parallelization, keyLength);
if (derived.length != generated.length) {
return false;
}
if (derived.length != generated.length) {
return false;
}
int result = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < derived.length; i++) {
result |= derived[i] ^ generated[i];
}
return result == 0;
int result = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < derived.length; i++) {
result |= derived[i] ^ generated[i];
}
return result == 0;
}
private String digest(CharSequence rawPassword, byte[] salt) {
byte[] derived = SCrypt.generate(Utf8.encode(rawPassword), salt, cpuCost, memoryCost, parallelization, 32);
String params = Long.toString(((int) (Math.log(cpuCost) / Math.log(2)) << 16L) | memoryCost << 8 | parallelization, 16);
Encoder encoder = Base64.getEncoder();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder((salt.length + derived.length) * 2);
sb.append("$").append(params).append('$');
sb.append(encoder.encodeToString(salt)).append('$');
sb.append(encoder.encodeToString(derived));
private String digest(CharSequence rawPassword, byte[] salt) {
byte[] derived = SCrypt.generate(Utf8.encode(rawPassword), salt, cpuCost, memoryCost, parallelization, 32);
return sb.toString();
String params = Long.toString(((int) (Math.log(cpuCost) / Math.log(2)) << 16L) | memoryCost << 8 | parallelization, 16);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder((salt.length + derived.length) * 2);
sb.append("$").append(params).append('$');
sb.append(encodePart(salt)).append('$');
sb.append(encodePart(derived));
return sb.toString();
}
}
private byte[] decodePart(String part) {
return Base64.decode(Utf8.encode(part));
}
private String encodePart(byte[] part) {
return Utf8.decode(Base64.encode(part));
}
}

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* Copyright 2002-2012 the original author or authors.
* Copyright 2002-2016 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@ -25,96 +25,96 @@ import org.junit.Test;
*/
public class SCryptPasswordEncoderTests {
@Test
public void matches() {
SCryptPasswordEncoder encoder = new SCryptPasswordEncoder();
String result = encoder.encode("password");
assertThat(result).isNotEqualTo("password");
assertThat(encoder.matches("password", result)).isTrue();
}
@Test
public void matches() {
SCryptPasswordEncoder encoder = new SCryptPasswordEncoder();
String result = encoder.encode("password");
assertThat(result).isNotEqualTo("password");
assertThat(encoder.matches("password", result)).isTrue();
}
@Test
public void unicode() {
SCryptPasswordEncoder encoder = new SCryptPasswordEncoder();
String result = encoder.encode("passw\u9292rd");
assertThat(encoder.matches("pass\u9292\u9292rd", result)).isFalse();
assertThat(encoder.matches("passw\u9292rd", result)).isTrue();
}
@Test
public void unicode() {
SCryptPasswordEncoder encoder = new SCryptPasswordEncoder();
String result = encoder.encode("passw\u9292rd");
assertThat(encoder.matches("pass\u9292\u9292rd", result)).isFalse();
assertThat(encoder.matches("passw\u9292rd", result)).isTrue();
}
@Test
public void notMatches() {
SCryptPasswordEncoder encoder = new SCryptPasswordEncoder();
String result = encoder.encode("password");
assertThat(encoder.matches("bogus", result)).isFalse();
}
@Test
public void customParameters() {
SCryptPasswordEncoder encoder = new SCryptPasswordEncoder(512, 8, 4, 32, 16);
String result = encoder.encode("password");
assertThat(result).isNotEqualTo("password");
assertThat(encoder.matches("password", result)).isTrue();
}
@Test
public void differentPasswordHashes() {
SCryptPasswordEncoder encoder = new SCryptPasswordEncoder();
String password = "secret";
assertThat(encoder.encode(password)).isNotEqualTo(encoder.encode(password));
}
@Test
public void samePasswordWithDifferentParams() {
SCryptPasswordEncoder oldEncoder = new SCryptPasswordEncoder(512, 8, 4, 64, 16);
SCryptPasswordEncoder newEncoder = new SCryptPasswordEncoder();
@Test
public void notMatches() {
SCryptPasswordEncoder encoder = new SCryptPasswordEncoder();
String result = encoder.encode("password");
assertThat(encoder.matches("bogus", result)).isFalse();
}
String password = "secret";
String oldEncodedPassword = oldEncoder.encode(password);
assertThat(newEncoder.matches(password, oldEncodedPassword)).isTrue();
}
@Test
public void customParameters() {
SCryptPasswordEncoder encoder = new SCryptPasswordEncoder(512, 8, 4, 32, 16);
String result = encoder.encode("password");
assertThat(result).isNotEqualTo("password");
assertThat(encoder.matches("password", result)).isTrue();
}
@Test
public void doesntMatchNullEncodedValue() {
SCryptPasswordEncoder encoder = new SCryptPasswordEncoder();
assertThat(encoder.matches("password", null)).isFalse();
}
@Test
public void differentPasswordHashes() {
SCryptPasswordEncoder encoder = new SCryptPasswordEncoder();
String password = "secret";
assertThat(encoder.encode(password)).isNotEqualTo(encoder.encode(password));
}
@Test
public void doesntMatchEmptyEncodedValue() {
SCryptPasswordEncoder encoder = new SCryptPasswordEncoder();
assertThat(encoder.matches("password", "")).isFalse();
}
@Test
public void samePasswordWithDifferentParams() {
SCryptPasswordEncoder oldEncoder = new SCryptPasswordEncoder(512, 8, 4, 64, 16);
SCryptPasswordEncoder newEncoder = new SCryptPasswordEncoder();
@Test
public void doesntMatchBogusEncodedValue() {
SCryptPasswordEncoder encoder = new SCryptPasswordEncoder();
assertThat(encoder.matches("password", "012345678901234567890123456789")).isFalse();
}
@Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
public void invalidCpuCostParameter() {
new SCryptPasswordEncoder(Integer.MIN_VALUE, 16, 2, 32, 16);
}
@Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
public void invalidMemoryCostParameter() {
new SCryptPasswordEncoder(2, Integer.MAX_VALUE, 2, 32, 16);
}
@Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
public void invalidParallelizationParameter() {
new SCryptPasswordEncoder(2, 8, Integer.MAX_VALUE, 32, 16);
}
@Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
public void invalidSaltLengthParameter() {
new SCryptPasswordEncoder(2, 8, 1, 16, -1);
}
@Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
public void invalidKeyLengthParameter() {
new SCryptPasswordEncoder(2, 8, 1, -1, 16);
}
String password = "secret";
String oldEncodedPassword = oldEncoder.encode(password);
assertThat(newEncoder.matches(password, oldEncodedPassword)).isTrue();
}
@Test
public void doesntMatchNullEncodedValue() {
SCryptPasswordEncoder encoder = new SCryptPasswordEncoder();
assertThat(encoder.matches("password", null)).isFalse();
}
@Test
public void doesntMatchEmptyEncodedValue() {
SCryptPasswordEncoder encoder = new SCryptPasswordEncoder();
assertThat(encoder.matches("password", "")).isFalse();
}
@Test
public void doesntMatchBogusEncodedValue() {
SCryptPasswordEncoder encoder = new SCryptPasswordEncoder();
assertThat(encoder.matches("password", "012345678901234567890123456789")).isFalse();
}
@Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
public void invalidCpuCostParameter() {
new SCryptPasswordEncoder(Integer.MIN_VALUE, 16, 2, 32, 16);
}
@Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
public void invalidMemoryCostParameter() {
new SCryptPasswordEncoder(2, Integer.MAX_VALUE, 2, 32, 16);
}
@Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
public void invalidParallelizationParameter() {
new SCryptPasswordEncoder(2, 8, Integer.MAX_VALUE, 32, 16);
}
@Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
public void invalidSaltLengthParameter() {
new SCryptPasswordEncoder(2, 8, 1, 16, -1);
}
@Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
public void invalidKeyLengthParameter() {
new SCryptPasswordEncoder(2, 8, 1, -1, 16);
}
}

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@ -151,7 +151,8 @@ dependencies {
testCompile "junit:junit:$junitVersion",
'org.mockito:mockito-core:1.10.19',
"org.springframework:spring-test:$springVersion",
'org.easytesting:fest-assert:1.4'
'org.easytesting:fest-assert:1.4',
"org.assertj:assertj-core:2.3.0"
// Use slf4j/logback for logging
testRuntime "org.slf4j:jcl-over-slf4j:$slf4jVersion",