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			1908 lines
		
	
	
		
			61 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Plaintext
		
	
	
	
	
	
[[webflux-oauth2-resource-server]]
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= OAuth 2.0 Resource Server
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Spring Security supports protecting endpoints using two forms of OAuth 2.0 https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6750.html[Bearer Tokens]:
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* https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7519[JWT]
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* Opaque Tokens
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This is handy in circumstances where an application has delegated its authority management to an https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749[authorization server] (for example, Okta or Ping Identity).
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This authorization server can be consulted by resource servers to authorize requests.
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[NOTE]
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====
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A complete working example for {gh-samples-url}/reactive/webflux/java/oauth2/resource-server[*JWTs*]  is available in the {gh-samples-url}[Spring Security repository].
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====
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[[webflux-oauth2resourceserver-jwt-minimaldependencies]]
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== Minimal Dependencies for JWT
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Most Resource Server support is collected into `spring-security-oauth2-resource-server`.
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However, the support for decoding and verifying JWTs is in `spring-security-oauth2-jose`, meaning that both are necessary in order to have a working resource server that supports JWT-encoded Bearer Tokens.
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[[webflux-oauth2resourceserver-jwt-minimalconfiguration]]
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== Minimal Configuration for JWTs
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When using https://spring.io/projects/spring-boot[Spring Boot], configuring an application as a resource server consists of two basic steps.
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First, include the needed dependencies and second, indicate the location of the authorization server.
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=== Specifying the Authorization Server
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In a Spring Boot application, to specify which authorization server to use, simply do:
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[source,yml]
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----
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spring:
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  security:
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    oauth2:
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      resourceserver:
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        jwt:
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          issuer-uri: https://idp.example.com/issuer
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----
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Where `https://idp.example.com/issuer` is the value contained in the `iss` claim for JWT tokens that the authorization server will issue.
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Resource Server will use this property to further self-configure, discover the authorization server's public keys, and subsequently validate incoming JWTs.
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[NOTE]
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To use the `issuer-uri` property, it must also be true that one of `https://idp.example.com/issuer/.well-known/openid-configuration`, `https://idp.example.com/.well-known/openid-configuration/issuer`, or `https://idp.example.com/.well-known/oauth-authorization-server/issuer` is a supported endpoint for the authorization server.
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This endpoint is referred to as a https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-discovery-1_0.html#ProviderConfig[Provider Configuration] endpoint or a https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8414#section-3[Authorization Server Metadata] endpoint.
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And that's it!
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=== Startup Expectations
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When this property and these dependencies are used, Resource Server will automatically configure itself to validate JWT-encoded Bearer Tokens.
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It achieves this through a deterministic startup process:
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1. Hit the Provider Configuration or Authorization Server Metadata endpoint, processing the response for the `jwks_url` property
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2. Configure the validation strategy to query `jwks_url` for valid public keys
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3. Configure the validation strategy to validate each JWTs `iss` claim against `https://idp.example.com`.
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A consequence of this process is that the authorization server must be up and receiving requests in order for Resource Server to successfully start up.
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[NOTE]
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If the authorization server is down when Resource Server queries it (given appropriate timeouts), then startup will fail.
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=== Runtime Expectations
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Once the application is started up, Resource Server will attempt to process any request containing an `Authorization: Bearer` header:
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[source,html]
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----
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GET / HTTP/1.1
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Authorization: Bearer some-token-value # Resource Server will process this
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----
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So long as this scheme is indicated, Resource Server will attempt to process the request according to the Bearer Token specification.
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Given a well-formed JWT, Resource Server will:
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1. Validate its signature against a public key obtained from the `jwks_url` endpoint during startup and matched against the JWTs header
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2. Validate the JWTs `exp` and `nbf` timestamps and the JWTs `iss` claim, and
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3. Map each scope to an authority with the prefix `SCOPE_`.
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[NOTE]
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As the authorization server makes available new keys, Spring Security will automatically rotate the keys used to validate the JWT tokens.
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The resulting `Authentication#getPrincipal`, by default, is a Spring Security `Jwt` object, and `Authentication#getName` maps to the JWT's `sub` property, if one is present.
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From here, consider jumping to:
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<<webflux-oauth2resourceserver-jwt-jwkseturi,How to Configure without Tying Resource Server startup to an authorization server's availability>>
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<<webflux-oauth2resourceserver-jwt-sansboot,How to Configure without Spring Boot>>
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[[webflux-oauth2resourceserver-jwt-jwkseturi]]
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=== Specifying the Authorization Server JWK Set Uri Directly
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If the authorization server doesn't support any configuration endpoints, or if Resource Server must be able to start up independently from the authorization server, then the `jwk-set-uri` can be supplied as well:
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[source,yaml]
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----
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spring:
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  security:
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    oauth2:
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      resourceserver:
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        jwt:
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          issuer-uri: https://idp.example.com
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          jwk-set-uri: https://idp.example.com/.well-known/jwks.json
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----
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[NOTE]
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The JWK Set uri is not standardized, but can typically be found in the authorization server's documentation
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Consequently, Resource Server will not ping the authorization server at startup.
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We still specify the `issuer-uri` so that Resource Server still validates the `iss` claim on incoming JWTs.
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[NOTE]
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This property can also be supplied directly on the <<webflux-oauth2resourceserver-jwt-jwkseturi-dsl,DSL>>.
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[[webflux-oauth2resourceserver-jwt-sansboot]]
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=== Overriding or Replacing Boot Auto Configuration
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There are two ``@Bean``s that Spring Boot generates on Resource Server's behalf.
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The first is a `SecurityWebFilterChain` that configures the app as a resource server. When including `spring-security-oauth2-jose`, this `SecurityWebFilterChain` looks like:
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.Resource Server SecurityWebFilterChain
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====
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.Java
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[source,java,role="primary"]
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----
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@Bean
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SecurityWebFilterChain springSecurityFilterChain(ServerHttpSecurity http) {
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	http
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		.authorizeExchange(exchanges -> exchanges
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			.anyExchange().authenticated()
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		)
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		.oauth2ResourceServer(OAuth2ResourceServerSpec::jwt)
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	return http.build();
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}
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----
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.Kotlin
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[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
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----
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@Bean
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fun springSecurityFilterChain(http: ServerHttpSecurity): SecurityWebFilterChain {
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    return http {
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        authorizeExchange {
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            authorize(anyExchange, authenticated)
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        }
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        oauth2ResourceServer {
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            jwt { }
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        }
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    }
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}
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----
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====
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If the application doesn't expose a `SecurityWebFilterChain` bean, then Spring Boot will expose the above default one.
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Replacing this is as simple as exposing the bean within the application:
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.Replacing SecurityWebFilterChain
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====
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.Java
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[source,java,role="primary"]
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----
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@Bean
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SecurityWebFilterChain springSecurityFilterChain(ServerHttpSecurity http) {
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	http
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		.authorizeExchange(exchanges -> exchanges
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			.pathMatchers("/message/**").hasAuthority("SCOPE_message:read")
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			.anyExchange().authenticated()
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		)
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		.oauth2ResourceServer(oauth2 -> oauth2
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			.jwt(withDefaults())
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		);
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	return http.build();
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}
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----
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.Kotlin
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[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
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----
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@Bean
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fun springSecurityFilterChain(http: ServerHttpSecurity): SecurityWebFilterChain {
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    return http {
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        authorizeExchange {
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            authorize("/message/**", hasAuthority("SCOPE_message:read"))
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            authorize(anyExchange, authenticated)
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        }
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        oauth2ResourceServer {
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            jwt { }
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        }
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    }
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}
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----
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====
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The above requires the scope of `message:read` for any URL that starts with `/messages/`.
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Methods on the `oauth2ResourceServer` DSL will also override or replace auto configuration.
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For example, the second `@Bean` Spring Boot creates is a `ReactiveJwtDecoder`, which decodes `String` tokens into validated instances of `Jwt`:
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.ReactiveJwtDecoder
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====
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.Java
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[source,java,role="primary"]
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----
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@Bean
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public ReactiveJwtDecoder jwtDecoder() {
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    return ReactiveJwtDecoders.fromIssuerLocation(issuerUri);
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}
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----
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.Kotlin
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[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
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----
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@Bean
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fun jwtDecoder(): ReactiveJwtDecoder {
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    return ReactiveJwtDecoders.fromIssuerLocation(issuerUri)
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}
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----
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====
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[NOTE]
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Calling `{security-api-url}org/springframework/security/oauth2/jwt/ReactiveJwtDecoders.html#fromIssuerLocation-java.lang.String-[ReactiveJwtDecoders#fromIssuerLocation]` is what invokes the Provider Configuration or Authorization Server Metadata endpoint in order to derive the JWK Set Uri.
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If the application doesn't expose a `ReactiveJwtDecoder` bean, then Spring Boot will expose the above default one.
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And its configuration can be overridden using `jwkSetUri()` or replaced using `decoder()`.
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[[webflux-oauth2resourceserver-jwt-jwkseturi-dsl]]
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==== Using `jwkSetUri()`
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An authorization server's JWK Set Uri can be configured <<webflux-oauth2resourceserver-jwt-jwkseturi,as a configuration property>> or it can be supplied in the DSL:
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====
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.Java
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[source,java,role="primary"]
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----
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@Bean
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SecurityWebFilterChain springSecurityFilterChain(ServerHttpSecurity http) {
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	http
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		.authorizeExchange(exchanges -> exchanges
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			.anyExchange().authenticated()
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		)
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		.oauth2ResourceServer(oauth2 -> oauth2
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			.jwt(jwt -> jwt
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				.jwkSetUri("https://idp.example.com/.well-known/jwks.json")
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			)
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		);
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	return http.build();
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}
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----
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.Kotlin
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[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
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----
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@Bean
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fun springSecurityFilterChain(http: ServerHttpSecurity): SecurityWebFilterChain {
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    return http {
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        authorizeExchange {
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            authorize(anyExchange, authenticated)
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        }
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        oauth2ResourceServer {
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            jwt {
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                jwkSetUri = "https://idp.example.com/.well-known/jwks.json"
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            }
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        }
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    }
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}
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----
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====
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Using `jwkSetUri()` takes precedence over any configuration property.
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[[webflux-oauth2resourceserver-jwt-decoder-dsl]]
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==== Using `decoder()`
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More powerful than `jwkSetUri()` is `decoder()`, which will completely replace any Boot auto configuration of `JwtDecoder`:
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====
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.Java
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[source,java,role="primary"]
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----
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@Bean
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SecurityWebFilterChain springSecurityFilterChain(ServerHttpSecurity http) {
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	http
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		.authorizeExchange(exchanges -> exchanges
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			.anyExchange().authenticated()
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		)
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		.oauth2ResourceServer(oauth2 -> oauth2
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			.jwt(jwt -> jwt
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				.decoder(myCustomDecoder())
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			)
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		);
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    return http.build();
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}
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----
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.Kotlin
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[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
 | 
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----
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@Bean
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fun springSecurityFilterChain(http: ServerHttpSecurity): SecurityWebFilterChain {
 | 
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    return http {
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        authorizeExchange {
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            authorize(anyExchange, authenticated)
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        }
 | 
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        oauth2ResourceServer {
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            jwt {
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                jwtDecoder = myCustomDecoder()
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            }
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        }
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    }
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}
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----
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====
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This is handy when deeper configuration, like <<webflux-oauth2resourceserver-jwt-validation,validation>>, is necessary.
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[[webflux-oauth2resourceserver-decoder-bean]]
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==== Exposing a `ReactiveJwtDecoder` `@Bean`
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Or, exposing a `ReactiveJwtDecoder` `@Bean` has the same effect as `decoder()`:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
.Java
 | 
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[source,java,role="primary"]
 | 
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----
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@Bean
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public ReactiveJwtDecoder jwtDecoder() {
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    return NimbusReactiveJwtDecoder.withJwkSetUri(jwkSetUri).build();
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						|
}
 | 
						|
----
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						|
 | 
						|
.Kotlin
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[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
 | 
						|
----
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						|
@Bean
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fun jwtDecoder(): ReactiveJwtDecoder {
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    return ReactiveJwtDecoders.fromIssuerLocation(issuerUri)
 | 
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}
 | 
						|
----
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						|
====
 | 
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[[webflux-oauth2resourceserver-jwt-decoder-algorithm]]
 | 
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== Configuring Trusted Algorithms
 | 
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 | 
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By default, `NimbusReactiveJwtDecoder`, and hence Resource Server, will only trust and verify tokens using `RS256`.
 | 
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 | 
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You can customize this via <<webflux-oauth2resourceserver-jwt-boot-algorithm,Spring Boot>> or <<webflux-oauth2resourceserver-jwt-decoder-builder,the NimbusJwtDecoder builder>>.
 | 
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 | 
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[[webflux-oauth2resourceserver-jwt-boot-algorithm]]
 | 
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=== Via Spring Boot
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
The simplest way to set the algorithm is as a property:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
[source,yaml]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
spring:
 | 
						|
  security:
 | 
						|
    oauth2:
 | 
						|
      resourceserver:
 | 
						|
        jwt:
 | 
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          jws-algorithm: RS512
 | 
						|
          jwk-set-uri: https://idp.example.org/.well-known/jwks.json
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
[[webflux-oauth2resourceserver-jwt-decoder-builder]]
 | 
						|
=== Using a Builder
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
For greater power, though, we can use a builder that ships with `NimbusReactiveJwtDecoder`:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
.Java
 | 
						|
[source,java,role="primary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@Bean
 | 
						|
ReactiveJwtDecoder jwtDecoder() {
 | 
						|
    return NimbusReactiveJwtDecoder.withJwkSetUri(this.jwkSetUri)
 | 
						|
            .jwsAlgorithm(RS512).build();
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.Kotlin
 | 
						|
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@Bean
 | 
						|
fun jwtDecoder(): ReactiveJwtDecoder {
 | 
						|
    return NimbusReactiveJwtDecoder.withJwkSetUri(this.jwkSetUri)
 | 
						|
            .jwsAlgorithm(RS512).build()
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Calling `jwsAlgorithm` more than once will configure `NimbusReactiveJwtDecoder` to trust more than one algorithm, like so:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
.Java
 | 
						|
[source,java,role="primary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@Bean
 | 
						|
ReactiveJwtDecoder jwtDecoder() {
 | 
						|
    return NimbusReactiveJwtDecoder.withJwkSetUri(this.jwkSetUri)
 | 
						|
            .jwsAlgorithm(RS512).jwsAlgorithm(ES512).build();
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.Kotlin
 | 
						|
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@Bean
 | 
						|
fun jwtDecoder(): ReactiveJwtDecoder {
 | 
						|
    return NimbusReactiveJwtDecoder.withJwkSetUri(this.jwkSetUri)
 | 
						|
            .jwsAlgorithm(RS512).jwsAlgorithm(ES512).build()
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Or, you can call `jwsAlgorithms`:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
.Java
 | 
						|
[source,java,role="primary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@Bean
 | 
						|
ReactiveJwtDecoder jwtDecoder() {
 | 
						|
    return NimbusReactiveJwtDecoder.withJwkSetUri(this.jwkSetUri)
 | 
						|
            .jwsAlgorithms(algorithms -> {
 | 
						|
                    algorithms.add(RS512);
 | 
						|
                    algorithms.add(ES512);
 | 
						|
            }).build();
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.Kotlin
 | 
						|
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@Bean
 | 
						|
fun jwtDecoder(): ReactiveJwtDecoder {
 | 
						|
    return NimbusReactiveJwtDecoder.withJwkSetUri(this.jwkSetUri)
 | 
						|
            .jwsAlgorithms {
 | 
						|
                it.add(RS512)
 | 
						|
                it.add(ES512)
 | 
						|
            }
 | 
						|
            .build()
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
[[webflux-oauth2resourceserver-jwt-decoder-public-key]]
 | 
						|
=== Trusting a Single Asymmetric Key
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Simpler than backing a Resource Server with a JWK Set endpoint is to hard-code an RSA public key.
 | 
						|
The public key can be provided via <<webflux-oauth2resourceserver-jwt-decoder-public-key-boot,Spring Boot>> or by <<webflux-oauth2resourceserver-jwt-decoder-public-key-builder,Using a Builder>>.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
[[webflux-oauth2resourceserver-jwt-decoder-public-key-boot]]
 | 
						|
==== Via Spring Boot
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Specifying a key via Spring Boot is quite simple.
 | 
						|
The key's location can be specified like so:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
[source,yaml]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
spring:
 | 
						|
  security:
 | 
						|
    oauth2:
 | 
						|
      resourceserver:
 | 
						|
        jwt:
 | 
						|
          public-key-location: classpath:my-key.pub
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Or, to allow for a more sophisticated lookup, you can post-process the `RsaKeyConversionServicePostProcessor`:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.BeanFactoryPostProcessor
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
.Java
 | 
						|
[source,java,role="primary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@Bean
 | 
						|
BeanFactoryPostProcessor conversionServiceCustomizer() {
 | 
						|
    return beanFactory ->
 | 
						|
        beanFactory.getBean(RsaKeyConversionServicePostProcessor.class)
 | 
						|
                .setResourceLoader(new CustomResourceLoader());
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.Kotlin
 | 
						|
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@Bean
 | 
						|
fun conversionServiceCustomizer(): BeanFactoryPostProcessor {
 | 
						|
    return BeanFactoryPostProcessor { beanFactory: ConfigurableListableBeanFactory ->
 | 
						|
        beanFactory.getBean<RsaKeyConversionServicePostProcessor>()
 | 
						|
                .setResourceLoader(CustomResourceLoader())
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Specify your key's location:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
[source,yaml]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
key.location: hfds://my-key.pub
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
And then autowire the value:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
.Java
 | 
						|
[source,java,role="primary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@Value("${key.location}")
 | 
						|
RSAPublicKey key;
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.Kotlin
 | 
						|
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@Value("\${key.location}")
 | 
						|
val key: RSAPublicKey? = null
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
[[webflux-oauth2resourceserver-jwt-decoder-public-key-builder]]
 | 
						|
==== Using a Builder
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
To wire an `RSAPublicKey` directly, you can simply use the appropriate `NimbusReactiveJwtDecoder` builder, like so:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
.Java
 | 
						|
[source,java,role="primary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@Bean
 | 
						|
public ReactiveJwtDecoder jwtDecoder() {
 | 
						|
    return NimbusReactiveJwtDecoder.withPublicKey(this.key).build();
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.Kotlin
 | 
						|
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@Bean
 | 
						|
fun jwtDecoder(): ReactiveJwtDecoder {
 | 
						|
    return NimbusReactiveJwtDecoder.withPublicKey(key).build()
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
[[webflux-oauth2resourceserver-jwt-decoder-secret-key]]
 | 
						|
=== Trusting a Single Symmetric Key
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Using a single symmetric key is also simple.
 | 
						|
You can simply load in your `SecretKey` and use the appropriate `NimbusReactiveJwtDecoder` builder, like so:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
.Java
 | 
						|
[source,java,role="primary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@Bean
 | 
						|
public ReactiveJwtDecoder jwtDecoder() {
 | 
						|
    return NimbusReactiveJwtDecoder.withSecretKey(this.key).build();
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.Kotlin
 | 
						|
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@Bean
 | 
						|
fun jwtDecoder(): ReactiveJwtDecoder {
 | 
						|
    return NimbusReactiveJwtDecoder.withSecretKey(this.key).build()
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
[[webflux-oauth2resourceserver-jwt-authorization]]
 | 
						|
=== Configuring Authorization
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
A JWT that is issued from an OAuth 2.0 Authorization Server will typically either have a `scope` or `scp` attribute, indicating the scopes (or authorities) it's been granted, for example:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
`{ ..., "scope" : "messages contacts"}`
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
When this is the case, Resource Server will attempt to coerce these scopes into a list of granted authorities, prefixing each scope with the string "SCOPE_".
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
This means that to protect an endpoint or method with a scope derived from a JWT, the corresponding expressions should include this prefix:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
.Java
 | 
						|
[source,java,role="primary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@Bean
 | 
						|
SecurityWebFilterChain springSecurityFilterChain(ServerHttpSecurity http) {
 | 
						|
	http
 | 
						|
		.authorizeExchange(exchanges -> exchanges
 | 
						|
			.mvcMatchers("/contacts/**").hasAuthority("SCOPE_contacts")
 | 
						|
			.mvcMatchers("/messages/**").hasAuthority("SCOPE_messages")
 | 
						|
			.anyExchange().authenticated()
 | 
						|
		)
 | 
						|
		.oauth2ResourceServer(OAuth2ResourceServerSpec::jwt);
 | 
						|
    return http.build();
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.Kotlin
 | 
						|
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@Bean
 | 
						|
fun springSecurityFilterChain(http: ServerHttpSecurity): SecurityWebFilterChain {
 | 
						|
    return http {
 | 
						|
        authorizeExchange {
 | 
						|
            authorize("/contacts/**", hasAuthority("SCOPE_contacts"))
 | 
						|
            authorize("/messages/**", hasAuthority("SCOPE_messages"))
 | 
						|
            authorize(anyExchange, authenticated)
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        oauth2ResourceServer {
 | 
						|
            jwt { }
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Or similarly with method security:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
.Java
 | 
						|
[source,java,role="primary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@PreAuthorize("hasAuthority('SCOPE_messages')")
 | 
						|
public Flux<Message> getMessages(...) {}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.Kotlin
 | 
						|
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@PreAuthorize("hasAuthority('SCOPE_messages')")
 | 
						|
fun getMessages(): Flux<Message> { }
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
[[webflux-oauth2resourceserver-jwt-authorization-extraction]]
 | 
						|
==== Extracting Authorities Manually
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
However, there are a number of circumstances where this default is insufficient.
 | 
						|
For example, some authorization servers don't use the `scope` attribute, but instead have their own custom attribute.
 | 
						|
Or, at other times, the resource server may need to adapt the attribute or a composition of attributes into internalized authorities.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
To this end, the DSL exposes `jwtAuthenticationConverter()`:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
.Java
 | 
						|
[source,java,role="primary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@Bean
 | 
						|
SecurityWebFilterChain springSecurityFilterChain(ServerHttpSecurity http) {
 | 
						|
	http
 | 
						|
		.authorizeExchange(exchanges -> exchanges
 | 
						|
			.anyExchange().authenticated()
 | 
						|
		)
 | 
						|
		.oauth2ResourceServer(oauth2 -> oauth2
 | 
						|
			.jwt(jwt -> jwt
 | 
						|
				.jwtAuthenticationConverter(grantedAuthoritiesExtractor())
 | 
						|
			)
 | 
						|
		);
 | 
						|
	return http.build();
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Converter<Jwt, Mono<AbstractAuthenticationToken>> grantedAuthoritiesExtractor() {
 | 
						|
    JwtAuthenticationConverter jwtAuthenticationConverter =
 | 
						|
            new JwtAuthenticationConverter();
 | 
						|
    jwtAuthenticationConverter.setJwtGrantedAuthoritiesConverter
 | 
						|
            (new GrantedAuthoritiesExtractor());
 | 
						|
    return new ReactiveJwtAuthenticationConverterAdapter(jwtAuthenticationConverter);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.Kotlin
 | 
						|
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@Bean
 | 
						|
fun springSecurityFilterChain(http: ServerHttpSecurity): SecurityWebFilterChain {
 | 
						|
    return http {
 | 
						|
        authorizeExchange {
 | 
						|
            authorize(anyExchange, authenticated)
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        oauth2ResourceServer {
 | 
						|
            jwt {
 | 
						|
                jwtAuthenticationConverter = grantedAuthoritiesExtractor()
 | 
						|
            }
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
fun grantedAuthoritiesExtractor(): Converter<Jwt, Mono<AbstractAuthenticationToken>> {
 | 
						|
    val jwtAuthenticationConverter = JwtAuthenticationConverter()
 | 
						|
    jwtAuthenticationConverter.setJwtGrantedAuthoritiesConverter(GrantedAuthoritiesExtractor())
 | 
						|
    return ReactiveJwtAuthenticationConverterAdapter(jwtAuthenticationConverter)
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
which is responsible for converting a `Jwt` into an `Authentication`.
 | 
						|
As part of its configuration, we can supply a subsidiary converter to go from `Jwt` to a `Collection` of granted authorities.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
That final converter might be something like `GrantedAuthoritiesExtractor` below:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
.Java
 | 
						|
[source,java,role="primary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
static class GrantedAuthoritiesExtractor
 | 
						|
        implements Converter<Jwt, Collection<GrantedAuthority>> {
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    public Collection<GrantedAuthority> convert(Jwt jwt) {
 | 
						|
        Collection<?> authorities = (Collection<?>)
 | 
						|
                jwt.getClaims().getOrDefault("mycustomclaim", Collections.emptyList());
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        return authorities.stream()
 | 
						|
                .map(Object::toString)
 | 
						|
                .map(SimpleGrantedAuthority::new)
 | 
						|
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.Kotlin
 | 
						|
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
internal class GrantedAuthoritiesExtractor : Converter<Jwt, Collection<GrantedAuthority>> {
 | 
						|
    override fun convert(jwt: Jwt): Collection<GrantedAuthority> {
 | 
						|
        val authorities: List<Any> = jwt.claims
 | 
						|
                .getOrDefault("mycustomclaim", emptyList<Any>()) as List<Any>
 | 
						|
        return authorities
 | 
						|
                .map { it.toString() }
 | 
						|
                .map { SimpleGrantedAuthority(it) }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
For more flexibility, the DSL supports entirely replacing the converter with any class that implements `Converter<Jwt, Mono<AbstractAuthenticationToken>>`:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
.Java
 | 
						|
[source,java,role="primary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
static class CustomAuthenticationConverter implements Converter<Jwt, Mono<AbstractAuthenticationToken>> {
 | 
						|
    public AbstractAuthenticationToken convert(Jwt jwt) {
 | 
						|
        return Mono.just(jwt).map(this::doConversion);
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.Kotlin
 | 
						|
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
internal class CustomAuthenticationConverter : Converter<Jwt, Mono<AbstractAuthenticationToken>> {
 | 
						|
    override fun convert(jwt: Jwt): Mono<AbstractAuthenticationToken> {
 | 
						|
        return Mono.just(jwt).map(this::doConversion)
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
[[webflux-oauth2resourceserver-jwt-validation]]
 | 
						|
=== Configuring Validation
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Using <<webflux-oauth2resourceserver-jwt-minimalconfiguration,minimal Spring Boot configuration>>, indicating the authorization server's issuer uri, Resource Server will default to verifying the `iss` claim as well as the `exp` and `nbf` timestamp claims.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
In circumstances where validation needs to be customized, Resource Server ships with two standard validators and also accepts custom `OAuth2TokenValidator` instances.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
[[webflux-oauth2resourceserver-jwt-validation-clockskew]]
 | 
						|
==== Customizing Timestamp Validation
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
JWT's typically have a window of validity, with the start of the window indicated in the `nbf` claim and the end indicated in the `exp` claim.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
However, every server can experience clock drift, which can cause tokens to appear expired to one server, but not to another.
 | 
						|
This can cause some implementation heartburn as the number of collaborating servers increases in a distributed system.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Resource Server uses `JwtTimestampValidator` to verify a token's validity window, and it can be configured with a `clockSkew` to alleviate the above problem:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
.Java
 | 
						|
[source,java,role="primary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@Bean
 | 
						|
ReactiveJwtDecoder jwtDecoder() {
 | 
						|
     NimbusReactiveJwtDecoder jwtDecoder = (NimbusReactiveJwtDecoder)
 | 
						|
             ReactiveJwtDecoders.fromIssuerLocation(issuerUri);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
     OAuth2TokenValidator<Jwt> withClockSkew = new DelegatingOAuth2TokenValidator<>(
 | 
						|
            new JwtTimestampValidator(Duration.ofSeconds(60)),
 | 
						|
            new IssuerValidator(issuerUri));
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
     jwtDecoder.setJwtValidator(withClockSkew);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
     return jwtDecoder;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.Kotlin
 | 
						|
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@Bean
 | 
						|
fun jwtDecoder(): ReactiveJwtDecoder {
 | 
						|
    val jwtDecoder = ReactiveJwtDecoders.fromIssuerLocation(issuerUri) as NimbusReactiveJwtDecoder
 | 
						|
    val withClockSkew: OAuth2TokenValidator<Jwt> = DelegatingOAuth2TokenValidator(
 | 
						|
            JwtTimestampValidator(Duration.ofSeconds(60)),
 | 
						|
            JwtIssuerValidator(issuerUri))
 | 
						|
    jwtDecoder.setJwtValidator(withClockSkew)
 | 
						|
    return jwtDecoder
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
[NOTE]
 | 
						|
By default, Resource Server configures a clock skew of 60 seconds.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
[[webflux-oauth2resourceserver-validation-custom]]
 | 
						|
==== Configuring a Custom Validator
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Adding a check for the `aud` claim is simple with the `OAuth2TokenValidator` API:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
.Java
 | 
						|
[source,java,role="primary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
public class AudienceValidator implements OAuth2TokenValidator<Jwt> {
 | 
						|
    OAuth2Error error = new OAuth2Error("invalid_token", "The required audience is missing", null);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    public OAuth2TokenValidatorResult validate(Jwt jwt) {
 | 
						|
        if (jwt.getAudience().contains("messaging")) {
 | 
						|
            return OAuth2TokenValidatorResult.success();
 | 
						|
        } else {
 | 
						|
            return OAuth2TokenValidatorResult.failure(error);
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.Kotlin
 | 
						|
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
class AudienceValidator : OAuth2TokenValidator<Jwt> {
 | 
						|
    var error: OAuth2Error = OAuth2Error("invalid_token", "The required audience is missing", null)
 | 
						|
    override fun validate(jwt: Jwt): OAuth2TokenValidatorResult {
 | 
						|
        return if (jwt.audience.contains("messaging")) {
 | 
						|
            OAuth2TokenValidatorResult.success()
 | 
						|
        } else {
 | 
						|
            OAuth2TokenValidatorResult.failure(error)
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Then, to add into a resource server, it's a matter of specifying the `ReactiveJwtDecoder` instance:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
.Java
 | 
						|
[source,java,role="primary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@Bean
 | 
						|
ReactiveJwtDecoder jwtDecoder() {
 | 
						|
    NimbusReactiveJwtDecoder jwtDecoder = (NimbusReactiveJwtDecoder)
 | 
						|
            ReactiveJwtDecoders.fromIssuerLocation(issuerUri);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    OAuth2TokenValidator<Jwt> audienceValidator = new AudienceValidator();
 | 
						|
    OAuth2TokenValidator<Jwt> withIssuer = JwtValidators.createDefaultWithIssuer(issuerUri);
 | 
						|
    OAuth2TokenValidator<Jwt> withAudience = new DelegatingOAuth2TokenValidator<>(withIssuer, audienceValidator);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    jwtDecoder.setJwtValidator(withAudience);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return jwtDecoder;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.Kotlin
 | 
						|
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@Bean
 | 
						|
fun jwtDecoder(): ReactiveJwtDecoder {
 | 
						|
    val jwtDecoder = ReactiveJwtDecoders.fromIssuerLocation(issuerUri) as NimbusReactiveJwtDecoder
 | 
						|
    val audienceValidator: OAuth2TokenValidator<Jwt> = AudienceValidator()
 | 
						|
    val withIssuer: OAuth2TokenValidator<Jwt> = JwtValidators.createDefaultWithIssuer(issuerUri)
 | 
						|
    val withAudience: OAuth2TokenValidator<Jwt> = DelegatingOAuth2TokenValidator(withIssuer, audienceValidator)
 | 
						|
    jwtDecoder.setJwtValidator(withAudience)
 | 
						|
    return jwtDecoder
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
[[webflux-oauth2resourceserver-opaque-minimaldependencies]]
 | 
						|
=== Minimal Dependencies for Introspection
 | 
						|
As described in xref:servlet/oauth2/oauth2-resourceserver.adoc#oauth2resourceserver-jwt-minimaldependencies[Minimal Dependencies for JWT] most of Resource Server support is collected in `spring-security-oauth2-resource-server`.
 | 
						|
However unless a custom <<webflux-oauth2resourceserver-opaque-introspector-bean,`ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector`>> is provided, the Resource Server will fallback to ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector.
 | 
						|
Meaning that both `spring-security-oauth2-resource-server` and `oauth2-oidc-sdk` are necessary in order to have a working minimal Resource Server that supports opaque Bearer Tokens.
 | 
						|
Please refer to `spring-security-oauth2-resource-server` in order to determin the correct version for `oauth2-oidc-sdk`.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
[[webflux-oauth2resourceserver-opaque-minimalconfiguration]]
 | 
						|
=== Minimal Configuration for Introspection
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Typically, an opaque token can be verified via an https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7662[OAuth 2.0 Introspection Endpoint], hosted by the authorization server.
 | 
						|
This can be handy when revocation is a requirement.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
When using https://spring.io/projects/spring-boot[Spring Boot], configuring an application as a resource server that uses introspection consists of two basic steps.
 | 
						|
First, include the needed dependencies and second, indicate the introspection endpoint details.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
[[webflux-oauth2resourceserver-opaque-introspectionuri]]
 | 
						|
==== Specifying the Authorization Server
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
To specify where the introspection endpoint is, simply do:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
[source,yaml]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
security:
 | 
						|
  oauth2:
 | 
						|
    resourceserver:
 | 
						|
      opaque-token:
 | 
						|
        introspection-uri: https://idp.example.com/introspect
 | 
						|
        client-id: client
 | 
						|
        client-secret: secret
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Where `https://idp.example.com/introspect` is the introspection endpoint hosted by your authorization server and `client-id` and `client-secret` are the credentials needed to hit that endpoint.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Resource Server will use these properties to further self-configure and subsequently validate incoming JWTs.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
[NOTE]
 | 
						|
When using introspection, the authorization server's word is the law.
 | 
						|
If the authorization server responses that the token is valid, then it is.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
And that's it!
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
==== Startup Expectations
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
When this property and these dependencies are used, Resource Server will automatically configure itself to validate Opaque Bearer Tokens.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
This startup process is quite a bit simpler than for JWTs since no endpoints need to be discovered and no additional validation rules get added.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
==== Runtime Expectations
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Once the application is started up, Resource Server will attempt to process any request containing an `Authorization: Bearer` header:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
[source,http]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
GET / HTTP/1.1
 | 
						|
Authorization: Bearer some-token-value # Resource Server will process this
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
So long as this scheme is indicated, Resource Server will attempt to process the request according to the Bearer Token specification.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Given an Opaque Token, Resource Server will
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
1. Query the provided introspection endpoint using the provided credentials and the token
 | 
						|
2. Inspect the response for an `{ 'active' : true }` attribute
 | 
						|
3. Map each scope to an authority with the prefix `SCOPE_`
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
The resulting `Authentication#getPrincipal`, by default, is a Spring Security `{security-api-url}org/springframework/security/oauth2/core/OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal.html[OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal]` object, and `Authentication#getName` maps to the token's `sub` property, if one is present.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
From here, you may want to jump to:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
* <<webflux-oauth2resourceserver-opaque-attributes,Looking Up Attributes Post-Authentication>>
 | 
						|
* <<webflux-oauth2resourceserver-opaque-authorization-extraction,Extracting Authorities Manually>>
 | 
						|
* <<webflux-oauth2resourceserver-opaque-jwt-introspector,Using Introspection with JWTs>>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
[[webflux-oauth2resourceserver-opaque-attributes]]
 | 
						|
=== Looking Up Attributes Post-Authentication
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Once a token is authenticated, an instance of `BearerTokenAuthentication` is set in the `SecurityContext`.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
This means that it's available in `@Controller` methods when using `@EnableWebFlux` in your configuration:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
.Java
 | 
						|
[source,java,role="primary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@GetMapping("/foo")
 | 
						|
public Mono<String> foo(BearerTokenAuthentication authentication) {
 | 
						|
    return Mono.just(authentication.getTokenAttributes().get("sub") + " is the subject");
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.Kotlin
 | 
						|
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@GetMapping("/foo")
 | 
						|
fun foo(authentication: BearerTokenAuthentication): Mono<String> {
 | 
						|
    return Mono.just(authentication.tokenAttributes["sub"].toString() + " is the subject")
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Since `BearerTokenAuthentication` holds an `OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal`, that also means that it's available to controller methods, too:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
.Java
 | 
						|
[source,java,role="primary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@GetMapping("/foo")
 | 
						|
public Mono<String> foo(@AuthenticationPrincipal OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal principal) {
 | 
						|
    return Mono.just(principal.getAttribute("sub") + " is the subject");
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.Kotlin
 | 
						|
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@GetMapping("/foo")
 | 
						|
fun foo(@AuthenticationPrincipal principal: OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal): Mono<String> {
 | 
						|
    return Mono.just(principal.getAttribute<Any>("sub").toString() + " is the subject")
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
==== Looking Up Attributes Via SpEL
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Of course, this also means that attributes can be accessed via SpEL.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
For example, if using `@EnableReactiveMethodSecurity` so that you can use `@PreAuthorize` annotations, you can do:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
.Java
 | 
						|
[source,java,role="primary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@PreAuthorize("principal?.attributes['sub'] == 'foo'")
 | 
						|
public Mono<String> forFoosEyesOnly() {
 | 
						|
    return Mono.just("foo");
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.Kotlin
 | 
						|
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@PreAuthorize("principal.attributes['sub'] == 'foo'")
 | 
						|
fun forFoosEyesOnly(): Mono<String> {
 | 
						|
    return Mono.just("foo")
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
[[webflux-oauth2resourceserver-opaque-sansboot]]
 | 
						|
=== Overriding or Replacing Boot Auto Configuration
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
There are two ``@Bean``s that Spring Boot generates on Resource Server's behalf.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
The first is a `SecurityWebFilterChain` that configures the app as a resource server.
 | 
						|
When use Opaque Token, this `SecurityWebFilterChain` looks like:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
.Java
 | 
						|
[source,java,role="primary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@Bean
 | 
						|
SecurityWebFilterChain springSecurityFilterChain(ServerHttpSecurity http) {
 | 
						|
	http
 | 
						|
		.authorizeExchange(exchanges -> exchanges
 | 
						|
			.anyExchange().authenticated()
 | 
						|
		)
 | 
						|
		.oauth2ResourceServer(ServerHttpSecurity.OAuth2ResourceServerSpec::opaqueToken)
 | 
						|
	return http.build();
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.Kotlin
 | 
						|
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@Bean
 | 
						|
fun springSecurityFilterChain(http: ServerHttpSecurity): SecurityWebFilterChain {
 | 
						|
    return http {
 | 
						|
        authorizeExchange {
 | 
						|
            authorize(anyExchange, authenticated)
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        oauth2ResourceServer {
 | 
						|
            opaqueToken { }
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
If the application doesn't expose a `SecurityWebFilterChain` bean, then Spring Boot will expose the above default one.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Replacing this is as simple as exposing the bean within the application:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.Replacing SecurityWebFilterChain
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
.Java
 | 
						|
[source,java,role="primary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@EnableWebFluxSecurity
 | 
						|
public class MyCustomSecurityConfiguration {
 | 
						|
    @Bean
 | 
						|
    SecurityWebFilterChain springSecurityFilterChain(ServerHttpSecurity http) {
 | 
						|
        http
 | 
						|
            .authorizeExchange(exchanges -> exchanges
 | 
						|
                .pathMatchers("/messages/**").hasAuthority("SCOPE_message:read")
 | 
						|
                .anyExchange().authenticated()
 | 
						|
            )
 | 
						|
            .oauth2ResourceServer(oauth2 -> oauth2
 | 
						|
                .opaqueToken(opaqueToken -> opaqueToken
 | 
						|
                    .introspector(myIntrospector())
 | 
						|
                )
 | 
						|
            );
 | 
						|
        return http.build();
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.Kotlin
 | 
						|
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@Bean
 | 
						|
fun springSecurityFilterChain(http: ServerHttpSecurity): SecurityWebFilterChain {
 | 
						|
    return http {
 | 
						|
        authorizeExchange {
 | 
						|
            authorize("/messages/**", hasAuthority("SCOPE_message:read"))
 | 
						|
            authorize(anyExchange, authenticated)
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        oauth2ResourceServer {
 | 
						|
            opaqueToken {
 | 
						|
                introspector = myIntrospector()
 | 
						|
            }
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
The above requires the scope of `message:read` for any URL that starts with `/messages/`.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Methods on the `oauth2ResourceServer` DSL will also override or replace auto configuration.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
For example, the second `@Bean` Spring Boot creates is a `ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector`, which decodes `String` tokens into validated instances of `OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal`:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
.Java
 | 
						|
[source,java,role="primary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@Bean
 | 
						|
public ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector introspector() {
 | 
						|
    return new NimbusReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector(introspectionUri, clientId, clientSecret);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.Kotlin
 | 
						|
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@Bean
 | 
						|
fun introspector(): ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector {
 | 
						|
    return NimbusReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector(introspectionUri, clientId, clientSecret)
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
If the application doesn't expose a `ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector` bean, then Spring Boot will expose the above default one.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
And its configuration can be overridden using `introspectionUri()` and `introspectionClientCredentials()` or replaced using `introspector()`.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
[[webflux-oauth2resourceserver-opaque-introspectionuri-dsl]]
 | 
						|
==== Using `introspectionUri()`
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
An authorization server's Introspection Uri can be configured <<webflux-oauth2resourceserver-opaque-introspectionuri,as a configuration property>> or it can be supplied in the DSL:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
.Java
 | 
						|
[source,java,role="primary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@EnableWebFluxSecurity
 | 
						|
public class DirectlyConfiguredIntrospectionUri {
 | 
						|
    @Bean
 | 
						|
    SecurityWebFilterChain springSecurityFilterChain(ServerHttpSecurity http) {
 | 
						|
        http
 | 
						|
            .authorizeExchange(exchanges -> exchanges
 | 
						|
                .anyExchange().authenticated()
 | 
						|
            )
 | 
						|
            .oauth2ResourceServer(oauth2 -> oauth2
 | 
						|
                .opaqueToken(opaqueToken -> opaqueToken
 | 
						|
                    .introspectionUri("https://idp.example.com/introspect")
 | 
						|
                    .introspectionClientCredentials("client", "secret")
 | 
						|
                )
 | 
						|
            );
 | 
						|
        return http.build();
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.Kotlin
 | 
						|
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@Bean
 | 
						|
fun springSecurityFilterChain(http: ServerHttpSecurity): SecurityWebFilterChain {
 | 
						|
    return http {
 | 
						|
        authorizeExchange {
 | 
						|
            authorize(anyExchange, authenticated)
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        oauth2ResourceServer {
 | 
						|
            opaqueToken {
 | 
						|
                introspectionUri = "https://idp.example.com/introspect"
 | 
						|
                introspectionClientCredentials("client", "secret")
 | 
						|
            }
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Using `introspectionUri()` takes precedence over any configuration property.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
[[webflux-oauth2resourceserver-opaque-introspector-dsl]]
 | 
						|
==== Using `introspector()`
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
More powerful than `introspectionUri()` is `introspector()`, which will completely replace any Boot auto configuration of `ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector`:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
.Java
 | 
						|
[source,java,role="primary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@EnableWebFluxSecurity
 | 
						|
public class DirectlyConfiguredIntrospector {
 | 
						|
    @Bean
 | 
						|
    SecurityWebFilterChain springSecurityFilterChain(ServerHttpSecurity http) {
 | 
						|
        http
 | 
						|
            .authorizeExchange(exchanges -> exchanges
 | 
						|
                .anyExchange().authenticated()
 | 
						|
            )
 | 
						|
            .oauth2ResourceServer(oauth2 -> oauth2
 | 
						|
                .opaqueToken(opaqueToken -> opaqueToken
 | 
						|
                    .introspector(myCustomIntrospector())
 | 
						|
                )
 | 
						|
            );
 | 
						|
        return http.build();
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.Kotlin
 | 
						|
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@Bean
 | 
						|
fun springSecurityFilterChain(http: ServerHttpSecurity): SecurityWebFilterChain {
 | 
						|
    return http {
 | 
						|
        authorizeExchange {
 | 
						|
            authorize(anyExchange, authenticated)
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        oauth2ResourceServer {
 | 
						|
            opaqueToken {
 | 
						|
                introspector = myCustomIntrospector()
 | 
						|
            }
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
This is handy when deeper configuration, like <<webflux-oauth2resourceserver-opaque-authorization-extraction,authority mapping>>or <<webflux-oauth2resourceserver-opaque-jwt-introspector,JWT revocation>> is necessary.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
[[webflux-oauth2resourceserver-opaque-introspector-bean]]
 | 
						|
==== Exposing a `ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector` `@Bean`
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Or, exposing a `ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector` `@Bean` has the same effect as `introspector()`:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
.Java
 | 
						|
[source,java,role="primary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@Bean
 | 
						|
public ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector introspector() {
 | 
						|
    return new NimbusReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector(introspectionUri, clientId, clientSecret);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.Kotlin
 | 
						|
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@Bean
 | 
						|
fun introspector(): ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector {
 | 
						|
    return NimbusReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector(introspectionUri, clientId, clientSecret)
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
[[webflux-oauth2resourceserver-opaque-authorization]]
 | 
						|
=== Configuring Authorization
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
An OAuth 2.0 Introspection endpoint will typically return a `scope` attribute, indicating the scopes (or authorities) it's been granted, for example:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
`{ ..., "scope" : "messages contacts"}`
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
When this is the case, Resource Server will attempt to coerce these scopes into a list of granted authorities, prefixing each scope with the string "SCOPE_".
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
This means that to protect an endpoint or method with a scope derived from an Opaque Token, the corresponding expressions should include this prefix:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
.Java
 | 
						|
[source,java,role="primary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@EnableWebFluxSecurity
 | 
						|
public class MappedAuthorities {
 | 
						|
    @Bean
 | 
						|
    SecurityWebFilterChain springSecurityFilterChain(ServerHttpSecurity http) {
 | 
						|
        http
 | 
						|
            .authorizeExchange(exchange -> exchange
 | 
						|
                .pathMatchers("/contacts/**").hasAuthority("SCOPE_contacts")
 | 
						|
                .pathMatchers("/messages/**").hasAuthority("SCOPE_messages")
 | 
						|
                .anyExchange().authenticated()
 | 
						|
            )
 | 
						|
            .oauth2ResourceServer(ServerHttpSecurity.OAuth2ResourceServerSpec::opaqueToken);
 | 
						|
        return http.build();
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.Kotlin
 | 
						|
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@Bean
 | 
						|
fun springSecurityFilterChain(http: ServerHttpSecurity): SecurityWebFilterChain {
 | 
						|
    return http {
 | 
						|
        authorizeExchange {
 | 
						|
            authorize("/contacts/**", hasAuthority("SCOPE_contacts"))
 | 
						|
            authorize("/messages/**", hasAuthority("SCOPE_messages"))
 | 
						|
            authorize(anyExchange, authenticated)
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        oauth2ResourceServer {
 | 
						|
            opaqueToken { }
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Or similarly with method security:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
.Java
 | 
						|
[source,java,role="primary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@PreAuthorize("hasAuthority('SCOPE_messages')")
 | 
						|
public Flux<Message> getMessages(...) {}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.Kotlin
 | 
						|
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@PreAuthorize("hasAuthority('SCOPE_messages')")
 | 
						|
fun getMessages(): Flux<Message> { }
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
[[webflux-oauth2resourceserver-opaque-authorization-extraction]]
 | 
						|
==== Extracting Authorities Manually
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
By default, Opaque Token support will extract the scope claim from an introspection response and parse it into individual `GrantedAuthority` instances.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
For example, if the introspection response were:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
[source,json]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
    "active" : true,
 | 
						|
    "scope" : "message:read message:write"
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Then Resource Server would generate an `Authentication` with two authorities, one for `message:read` and the other for `message:write`.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
This can, of course, be customized using a custom `ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector` that takes a look at the attribute set and converts in its own way:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
.Java
 | 
						|
[source,java,role="primary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
public class CustomAuthoritiesOpaqueTokenIntrospector implements ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector {
 | 
						|
    private ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector delegate =
 | 
						|
            new NimbusReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector("https://idp.example.org/introspect", "client", "secret");
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    public Mono<OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal> introspect(String token) {
 | 
						|
        return this.delegate.introspect(token)
 | 
						|
                .map(principal -> new DefaultOAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal(
 | 
						|
                        principal.getName(), principal.getAttributes(), extractAuthorities(principal)));
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    private Collection<GrantedAuthority> extractAuthorities(OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal principal) {
 | 
						|
        List<String> scopes = principal.getAttribute(OAuth2IntrospectionClaimNames.SCOPE);
 | 
						|
        return scopes.stream()
 | 
						|
                .map(SimpleGrantedAuthority::new)
 | 
						|
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.Kotlin
 | 
						|
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
class CustomAuthoritiesOpaqueTokenIntrospector : ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector {
 | 
						|
    private val delegate: ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector = NimbusReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector("https://idp.example.org/introspect", "client", "secret")
 | 
						|
    override fun introspect(token: String): Mono<OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal> {
 | 
						|
        return delegate.introspect(token)
 | 
						|
                .map { principal: OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal ->
 | 
						|
                    DefaultOAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal(
 | 
						|
                            principal.name, principal.attributes, extractAuthorities(principal))
 | 
						|
                }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    private fun extractAuthorities(principal: OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal): Collection<GrantedAuthority> {
 | 
						|
        val scopes = principal.getAttribute<List<String>>(OAuth2IntrospectionClaimNames.SCOPE)
 | 
						|
        return scopes
 | 
						|
                .map { SimpleGrantedAuthority(it) }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Thereafter, this custom introspector can be configured simply by exposing it as a `@Bean`:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
.Java
 | 
						|
[source,java,role="primary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@Bean
 | 
						|
public ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector introspector() {
 | 
						|
    return new CustomAuthoritiesOpaqueTokenIntrospector();
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.Kotlin
 | 
						|
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@Bean
 | 
						|
fun introspector(): ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector {
 | 
						|
    return CustomAuthoritiesOpaqueTokenIntrospector()
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
[[webflux-oauth2resourceserver-opaque-jwt-introspector]]
 | 
						|
=== Using Introspection with JWTs
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
A common question is whether or not introspection is compatible with JWTs.
 | 
						|
Spring Security's Opaque Token support has been designed to not care about the format of the token -- it will gladly pass any token to the introspection endpoint provided.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
So, let's say that you've got a requirement that requires you to check with the authorization server on each request, in case the JWT has been revoked.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Even though you are using the JWT format for the token, your validation method is introspection, meaning you'd want to do:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
[source,yaml]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
spring:
 | 
						|
  security:
 | 
						|
    oauth2:
 | 
						|
      resourceserver:
 | 
						|
        opaque-token:
 | 
						|
          introspection-uri: https://idp.example.org/introspection
 | 
						|
          client-id: client
 | 
						|
          client-secret: secret
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
In this case, the resulting `Authentication` would be `BearerTokenAuthentication`.
 | 
						|
Any attributes in the corresponding `OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal` would be whatever was returned by the introspection endpoint.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
But, let's say that, oddly enough, the introspection endpoint only returns whether or not the token is active.
 | 
						|
Now what?
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
In this case, you can create a custom `ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector` that still hits the endpoint, but then updates the returned principal to have the JWTs claims as the attributes:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
.Java
 | 
						|
[source,java,role="primary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
public class JwtOpaqueTokenIntrospector implements ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector {
 | 
						|
	private ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector delegate =
 | 
						|
			new NimbusReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector("https://idp.example.org/introspect", "client", "secret");
 | 
						|
	private ReactiveJwtDecoder jwtDecoder = new NimbusReactiveJwtDecoder(new ParseOnlyJWTProcessor());
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	public Mono<OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal> introspect(String token) {
 | 
						|
		return this.delegate.introspect(token)
 | 
						|
				.flatMap(principal -> this.jwtDecoder.decode(token))
 | 
						|
				.map(jwt -> new DefaultOAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal(jwt.getClaims(), NO_AUTHORITIES));
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	private static class ParseOnlyJWTProcessor implements Converter<JWT, Mono<JWTClaimsSet>> {
 | 
						|
		public Mono<JWTClaimsSet> convert(JWT jwt) {
 | 
						|
			try {
 | 
						|
				return Mono.just(jwt.getJWTClaimsSet());
 | 
						|
			} catch (Exception ex) {
 | 
						|
				return Mono.error(ex);
 | 
						|
			}
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.Kotlin
 | 
						|
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
class JwtOpaqueTokenIntrospector : ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector {
 | 
						|
    private val delegate: ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector = NimbusReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector("https://idp.example.org/introspect", "client", "secret")
 | 
						|
    private val jwtDecoder: ReactiveJwtDecoder = NimbusReactiveJwtDecoder(ParseOnlyJWTProcessor())
 | 
						|
    override fun introspect(token: String): Mono<OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal> {
 | 
						|
        return delegate.introspect(token)
 | 
						|
                .flatMap { jwtDecoder.decode(token) }
 | 
						|
                .map { jwt: Jwt -> DefaultOAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal(jwt.claims, NO_AUTHORITIES) }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    private class ParseOnlyJWTProcessor : Converter<JWT, Mono<JWTClaimsSet>> {
 | 
						|
        override fun convert(jwt: JWT): Mono<JWTClaimsSet> {
 | 
						|
            return try {
 | 
						|
                Mono.just(jwt.jwtClaimsSet)
 | 
						|
            } catch (e: Exception) {
 | 
						|
                Mono.error(e)
 | 
						|
            }
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Thereafter, this custom introspector can be configured simply by exposing it as a `@Bean`:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
.Java
 | 
						|
[source,java,role="primary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@Bean
 | 
						|
public ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector introspector() {
 | 
						|
    return new JwtOpaqueTokenIntropsector();
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.Kotlin
 | 
						|
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@Bean
 | 
						|
fun introspector(): ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector {
 | 
						|
    return JwtOpaqueTokenIntrospector()
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
[[webflux-oauth2resourceserver-opaque-userinfo]]
 | 
						|
=== Calling a `/userinfo` Endpoint
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Generally speaking, a Resource Server doesn't care about the underlying user, but instead about the authorities that have been granted.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
That said, at times it can be valuable to tie the authorization statement back to a user.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
If an application is also using `spring-security-oauth2-client`, having set up the appropriate `ClientRegistrationRepository`, then this is quite simple with a custom `OpaqueTokenIntrospector`.
 | 
						|
This implementation below does three things:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
* Delegates to the introspection endpoint, to affirm the token's validity
 | 
						|
* Looks up the appropriate client registration associated with the `/userinfo` endpoint
 | 
						|
* Invokes and returns the response from the `/userinfo` endpoint
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
.Java
 | 
						|
[source,java,role="primary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
public class UserInfoOpaqueTokenIntrospector implements ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector {
 | 
						|
	private final ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector delegate =
 | 
						|
			new NimbusReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector("https://idp.example.org/introspect", "client", "secret");
 | 
						|
	private final ReactiveOAuth2UserService<OAuth2UserRequest, OAuth2User> oauth2UserService =
 | 
						|
			new DefaultReactiveOAuth2UserService();
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	private final ReactiveClientRegistrationRepository repository;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	// ... constructor
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	@Override
 | 
						|
	public Mono<OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal> introspect(String token) {
 | 
						|
		return Mono.zip(this.delegate.introspect(token), this.repository.findByRegistrationId("registration-id"))
 | 
						|
				.map(t -> {
 | 
						|
					OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal authorized = t.getT1();
 | 
						|
					ClientRegistration clientRegistration = t.getT2();
 | 
						|
					Instant issuedAt = authorized.getAttribute(ISSUED_AT);
 | 
						|
					Instant expiresAt = authorized.getAttribute(OAuth2IntrospectionClaimNames.EXPIRES_AT);
 | 
						|
					OAuth2AccessToken accessToken = new OAuth2AccessToken(BEARER, token, issuedAt, expiresAt);
 | 
						|
					return new OAuth2UserRequest(clientRegistration, accessToken);
 | 
						|
				})
 | 
						|
				.flatMap(this.oauth2UserService::loadUser);
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.Kotlin
 | 
						|
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
class UserInfoOpaqueTokenIntrospector : ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector {
 | 
						|
    private val delegate: ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector = NimbusReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector("https://idp.example.org/introspect", "client", "secret")
 | 
						|
    private val oauth2UserService: ReactiveOAuth2UserService<OAuth2UserRequest, OAuth2User> = DefaultReactiveOAuth2UserService()
 | 
						|
    private val repository: ReactiveClientRegistrationRepository? = null
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    // ... constructor
 | 
						|
    override fun introspect(token: String?): Mono<OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal> {
 | 
						|
        return Mono.zip<OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal, ClientRegistration>(delegate.introspect(token), repository!!.findByRegistrationId("registration-id"))
 | 
						|
                .map<OAuth2UserRequest> { t: Tuple2<OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal, ClientRegistration> ->
 | 
						|
                    val authorized = t.t1
 | 
						|
                    val clientRegistration = t.t2
 | 
						|
                    val issuedAt: Instant? = authorized.getAttribute(ISSUED_AT)
 | 
						|
                    val expiresAt: Instant? = authorized.getAttribute(OAuth2IntrospectionClaimNames.EXPIRES_AT)
 | 
						|
                    val accessToken = OAuth2AccessToken(BEARER, token, issuedAt, expiresAt)
 | 
						|
                    OAuth2UserRequest(clientRegistration, accessToken)
 | 
						|
                }
 | 
						|
                .flatMap { userRequest: OAuth2UserRequest -> oauth2UserService.loadUser(userRequest) }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
If you aren't using `spring-security-oauth2-client`, it's still quite simple.
 | 
						|
You will simply need to invoke the `/userinfo` with your own instance of `WebClient`:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
.Java
 | 
						|
[source,java,role="primary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
public class UserInfoOpaqueTokenIntrospector implements ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector {
 | 
						|
    private final ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector delegate =
 | 
						|
            new NimbusReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector("https://idp.example.org/introspect", "client", "secret");
 | 
						|
    private final WebClient rest = WebClient.create();
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    @Override
 | 
						|
    public Mono<OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal> introspect(String token) {
 | 
						|
        return this.delegate.introspect(token)
 | 
						|
		        .map(this::makeUserInfoRequest);
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.Kotlin
 | 
						|
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
class UserInfoOpaqueTokenIntrospector : ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector {
 | 
						|
    private val delegate: ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector = NimbusReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector("https://idp.example.org/introspect", "client", "secret")
 | 
						|
    private val rest: WebClient = WebClient.create()
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    override fun introspect(token: String): Mono<OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal> {
 | 
						|
        return delegate.introspect(token)
 | 
						|
                .map(this::makeUserInfoRequest)
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Either way, having created your `ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector`, you should publish it as a `@Bean` to override the defaults:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
.Java
 | 
						|
[source,java,role="primary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@Bean
 | 
						|
ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector introspector() {
 | 
						|
    return new UserInfoOpaqueTokenIntrospector();
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.Kotlin
 | 
						|
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@Bean
 | 
						|
fun introspector(): ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector {
 | 
						|
    return UserInfoOpaqueTokenIntrospector()
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
[[webflux-oauth2resourceserver-multitenancy]]
 | 
						|
== Multi-tenancy
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
A resource server is considered multi-tenant when there are multiple strategies for verifying a bearer token, keyed by some tenant identifier.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
For example, your resource server may accept bearer tokens from two different authorization servers.
 | 
						|
Or, your authorization server may represent a multiplicity of issuers.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
In each case, there are two things that need to be done and trade-offs associated with how you choose to do them:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
1. Resolve the tenant
 | 
						|
2. Propagate the tenant
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
=== Resolving the Tenant By Claim
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
One way to differentiate tenants is by the issuer claim. Since the issuer claim accompanies signed JWTs, this can be done with the `JwtIssuerReactiveAuthenticationManagerResolver`, like so:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
.Java
 | 
						|
[source,java,role="primary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
JwtIssuerReactiveAuthenticationManagerResolver authenticationManagerResolver = new JwtIssuerReactiveAuthenticationManagerResolver
 | 
						|
    ("https://idp.example.org/issuerOne", "https://idp.example.org/issuerTwo");
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
http
 | 
						|
    .authorizeExchange(exchanges -> exchanges
 | 
						|
        .anyExchange().authenticated()
 | 
						|
    )
 | 
						|
    .oauth2ResourceServer(oauth2 -> oauth2
 | 
						|
        .authenticationManagerResolver(authenticationManagerResolver)
 | 
						|
    );
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.Kotlin
 | 
						|
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
val customAuthenticationManagerResolver = JwtIssuerReactiveAuthenticationManagerResolver("https://idp.example.org/issuerOne", "https://idp.example.org/issuerTwo")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
return http {
 | 
						|
    authorizeExchange {
 | 
						|
        authorize(anyExchange, authenticated)
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    oauth2ResourceServer {
 | 
						|
        authenticationManagerResolver = customAuthenticationManagerResolver
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
This is nice because the issuer endpoints are loaded lazily.
 | 
						|
In fact, the corresponding `JwtReactiveAuthenticationManager` is instantiated only when the first request with the corresponding issuer is sent.
 | 
						|
This allows for an application startup that is independent from those authorization servers being up and available.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
==== Dynamic Tenants
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Of course, you may not want to restart the application each time a new tenant is added.
 | 
						|
In this case, you can configure the `JwtIssuerReactiveAuthenticationManagerResolver` with a repository of `ReactiveAuthenticationManager` instances, which you can edit at runtime, like so:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
.Java
 | 
						|
[source,java,role="primary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
private Mono<ReactiveAuthenticationManager> addManager(
 | 
						|
		Map<String, ReactiveAuthenticationManager> authenticationManagers, String issuer) {
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	return Mono.fromCallable(() -> ReactiveJwtDecoders.fromIssuerLocation(issuer))
 | 
						|
            .subscribeOn(Schedulers.boundedElastic())
 | 
						|
            .map(JwtReactiveAuthenticationManager::new)
 | 
						|
            .doOnNext(authenticationManager -> authenticationManagers.put(issuer, authenticationManager));
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
// ...
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
JwtIssuerReactiveAuthenticationManagerResolver authenticationManagerResolver =
 | 
						|
        new JwtIssuerReactiveAuthenticationManagerResolver(authenticationManagers::get);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
http
 | 
						|
    .authorizeExchange(exchanges -> exchanges
 | 
						|
        .anyExchange().authenticated()
 | 
						|
    )
 | 
						|
    .oauth2ResourceServer(oauth2 -> oauth2
 | 
						|
        .authenticationManagerResolver(authenticationManagerResolver)
 | 
						|
    );
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.Kotlin
 | 
						|
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
private fun addManager(
 | 
						|
        authenticationManagers: MutableMap<String, ReactiveAuthenticationManager>, issuer: String): Mono<JwtReactiveAuthenticationManager> {
 | 
						|
    return Mono.fromCallable { ReactiveJwtDecoders.fromIssuerLocation(issuer) }
 | 
						|
            .subscribeOn(Schedulers.boundedElastic())
 | 
						|
            .map { jwtDecoder: ReactiveJwtDecoder -> JwtReactiveAuthenticationManager(jwtDecoder) }
 | 
						|
            .doOnNext { authenticationManager: JwtReactiveAuthenticationManager -> authenticationManagers[issuer] = authenticationManager }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
// ...
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
var customAuthenticationManagerResolver = JwtIssuerReactiveAuthenticationManagerResolver(authenticationManagers::get)
 | 
						|
return http {
 | 
						|
    authorizeExchange {
 | 
						|
        authorize(anyExchange, authenticated)
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    oauth2ResourceServer {
 | 
						|
        authenticationManagerResolver = customAuthenticationManagerResolver
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
In this case, you construct `JwtIssuerReactiveAuthenticationManagerResolver` with a strategy for obtaining the `ReactiveAuthenticationManager` given the issuer.
 | 
						|
This approach allows us to add and remove elements from the repository (shown as a `Map` in the snippet) at runtime.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
NOTE: It would be unsafe to simply take any issuer and construct an `ReactiveAuthenticationManager` from it.
 | 
						|
The issuer should be one that the code can verify from a trusted source like an allowed list of issuers.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
[[webflux-oauth2resourceserver-bearertoken-resolver]]
 | 
						|
== Bearer Token Resolution
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
By default, Resource Server looks for a bearer token in the `Authorization` header.
 | 
						|
This, however, can be customized.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
For example, you may have a need to read the bearer token from a custom header.
 | 
						|
To achieve this, you can wire an instance of `ServerBearerTokenAuthenticationConverter` into the DSL, as you can see in the following example:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.Custom Bearer Token Header
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
.Java
 | 
						|
[source,java,role="primary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
ServerBearerTokenAuthenticationConverter converter = new ServerBearerTokenAuthenticationConverter();
 | 
						|
converter.setBearerTokenHeaderName(HttpHeaders.PROXY_AUTHORIZATION);
 | 
						|
http
 | 
						|
    .oauth2ResourceServer(oauth2 -> oauth2
 | 
						|
        .bearerTokenConverter(converter)
 | 
						|
    );
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.Kotlin
 | 
						|
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
val converter = ServerBearerTokenAuthenticationConverter()
 | 
						|
converter.setBearerTokenHeaderName(HttpHeaders.PROXY_AUTHORIZATION)
 | 
						|
return http {
 | 
						|
    oauth2ResourceServer {
 | 
						|
        bearerTokenConverter = converter
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
== Bearer Token Propagation
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Now that you're in possession of a bearer token, it might be handy to pass that to downstream services.
 | 
						|
This is quite simple with `{security-api-url}org/springframework/security/oauth2/server/resource/web/reactive/function/client/ServerBearerExchangeFilterFunction.html[ServerBearerExchangeFilterFunction]`, which you can see in the following example:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
.Java
 | 
						|
[source,java,role="primary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@Bean
 | 
						|
public WebClient rest() {
 | 
						|
    return WebClient.builder()
 | 
						|
            .filter(new ServerBearerExchangeFilterFunction())
 | 
						|
            .build();
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.Kotlin
 | 
						|
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@Bean
 | 
						|
fun rest(): WebClient {
 | 
						|
    return WebClient.builder()
 | 
						|
            .filter(ServerBearerExchangeFilterFunction())
 | 
						|
            .build()
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
When the above `WebClient` is used to perform requests, Spring Security will look up the current `Authentication` and extract any `{security-api-url}org/springframework/security/oauth2/core/AbstractOAuth2Token.html[AbstractOAuth2Token]` credential.
 | 
						|
Then, it will propagate that token in the `Authorization` header.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
For example:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
.Java
 | 
						|
[source,java,role="primary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
this.rest.get()
 | 
						|
        .uri("https://other-service.example.com/endpoint")
 | 
						|
        .retrieve()
 | 
						|
        .bodyToMono(String.class)
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.Kotlin
 | 
						|
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
this.rest.get()
 | 
						|
        .uri("https://other-service.example.com/endpoint")
 | 
						|
        .retrieve()
 | 
						|
        .bodyToMono<String>()
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Will invoke the `https://other-service.example.com/endpoint`, adding the bearer token `Authorization` header for you.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
In places where you need to override this behavior, it's a simple matter of supplying the header yourself, like so:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
.Java
 | 
						|
[source,java,role="primary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
this.rest.get()
 | 
						|
        .uri("https://other-service.example.com/endpoint")
 | 
						|
        .headers(headers -> headers.setBearerAuth(overridingToken))
 | 
						|
        .retrieve()
 | 
						|
        .bodyToMono(String.class)
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.Kotlin
 | 
						|
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
rest.get()
 | 
						|
        .uri("https://other-service.example.com/endpoint")
 | 
						|
        .headers { it.setBearerAuth(overridingToken) }
 | 
						|
        .retrieve()
 | 
						|
        .bodyToMono<String>()
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
In this case, the filter will fall back and simply forward the request onto the rest of the web filter chain.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
[NOTE]
 | 
						|
Unlike the https://docs.spring.io/spring-security/site/docs/current-SNAPSHOT/api/org/springframework/security/oauth2/client/web/reactive/function/client/ServerOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction.html[OAuth 2.0 Client filter function], this filter function makes no attempt to renew the token, should it be expired.
 | 
						|
To obtain this level of support, please use the OAuth 2.0 Client filter.
 |