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	Before, Spring Security's @Enable* annotations were meta-annotated with @Configuration. While convenient, this is not consistent with the rest of the Spring projects and most notably Spring Framework's @Enable annotations. Additionally, the introduction of support for @Configuration(proxyBeanMethods=false) in Spring Framework provides a compelling reason to remove @Configuration meta-annotation from Spring Security's @Enable annotations and allow users to opt into their preferred configuration mode. Closes gh-6613 Signed-off-by: Joshua Sattler <joshua.sattler@mailbox.org>
		
			
				
	
	
		
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			793 lines
		
	
	
		
			26 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Plaintext
		
	
	
	
	
	
= OAuth 2.0 Resource Server Opaque Token
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[[webflux-oauth2resourceserver-opaque-minimaldependencies]]
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== Minimal Dependencies for Introspection
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As described in xref:servlet/oauth2/resource-server/jwt.adoc#oauth2resourceserver-jwt-minimaldependencies[Minimal Dependencies for JWT], most Resource Server support is collected in `spring-security-oauth2-resource-server`.
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However, unless you provide a custom <<webflux-oauth2resourceserver-opaque-introspector-bean,`ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector`>>, the Resource Server falls back to `ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector`.
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This means that both `spring-security-oauth2-resource-server` and `oauth2-oidc-sdk` are necessary to have a working minimal Resource Server that supports opaque Bearer Tokens.
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See `spring-security-oauth2-resource-server` in order to determine the correct version for `oauth2-oidc-sdk`.
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[[webflux-oauth2resourceserver-opaque-minimalconfiguration]]
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== Minimal Configuration for Introspection
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Typically, you can verify an opaque token with an https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7662[OAuth 2.0 Introspection Endpoint], hosted by the authorization server.
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This can be handy when revocation is a requirement.
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When using https://spring.io/projects/spring-boot[Spring Boot], configuring an application as a resource server that uses introspection consists of two steps:
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. Include the needed dependencies.
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. Indicate the introspection endpoint details.
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[[webflux-oauth2resourceserver-opaque-introspectionuri]]
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=== Specifying the Authorization Server
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You can specify where the introspection endpoint is:
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====
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[source,yaml]
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----
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spring:
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  security:
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    oauth2:
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      resourceserver:
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        opaque-token:
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          introspection-uri: https://idp.example.com/introspect
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          client-id: client
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          client-secret: secret
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----
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====
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Where `https://idp.example.com/introspect` is the introspection endpoint hosted by your authorization server and `client-id` and `client-secret` are the credentials needed to hit that endpoint.
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Resource Server uses these properties to further self-configure and subsequently validate incoming JWTs.
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[NOTE]
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====
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If the authorization server responses that the token is valid, then it is.
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====
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=== Startup Expectations
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When this property and these dependencies are used, Resource Server automatically configures itself to validate Opaque Bearer Tokens.
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This startup process is quite a bit simpler than for JWTs, since no endpoints need to be discovered and no additional validation rules get added.
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=== Runtime Expectations
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Once the application has started, Resource Server tries to process any request containing an `Authorization: Bearer` header:
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====
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[source,http]
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----
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GET / HTTP/1.1
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Authorization: Bearer some-token-value # Resource Server will process this
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----
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====
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So long as this scheme is indicated, Resource Server tries to process the request according to the Bearer Token specification.
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Given an Opaque Token, Resource Server:
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. Queries the provided introspection endpoint by using the provided credentials and the token.
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. Inspects the response for an `{ 'active' : true }` attribute.
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. Maps each scope to an authority with a prefix of `SCOPE_`.
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By default, the resulting `Authentication#getPrincipal` is a Spring Security `{security-api-url}org/springframework/security/oauth2/core/OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal.html[OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal]` object, and `Authentication#getName` maps to the token's `sub` property, if one is present.
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From here, you may want to jump to:
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* <<webflux-oauth2resourceserver-opaque-attributes>>
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* <<webflux-oauth2resourceserver-opaque-authorization-extraction>>
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* <<webflux-oauth2resourceserver-opaque-jwt-introspector>>
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[[webflux-oauth2resourceserver-opaque-attributes]]
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== Looking Up Attributes After Authentication
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Once a token is authenticated, an instance of `BearerTokenAuthentication` is set in the `SecurityContext`.
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This means that it is available in `@Controller` methods when you use `@EnableWebFlux` in your configuration:
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====
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.Java
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[source,java,role="primary"]
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----
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@GetMapping("/foo")
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public Mono<String> foo(BearerTokenAuthentication authentication) {
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    return Mono.just(authentication.getTokenAttributes().get("sub") + " is the subject");
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}
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----
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.Kotlin
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[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
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----
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@GetMapping("/foo")
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fun foo(authentication: BearerTokenAuthentication): Mono<String> {
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    return Mono.just(authentication.tokenAttributes["sub"].toString() + " is the subject")
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}
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----
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====
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Since `BearerTokenAuthentication` holds an `OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal`, that also means that it's available to controller methods, too:
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====
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.Java
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[source,java,role="primary"]
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----
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@GetMapping("/foo")
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public Mono<String> foo(@AuthenticationPrincipal OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal principal) {
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    return Mono.just(principal.getAttribute("sub") + " is the subject");
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}
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----
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.Kotlin
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[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
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----
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@GetMapping("/foo")
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fun foo(@AuthenticationPrincipal principal: OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal): Mono<String> {
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    return Mono.just(principal.getAttribute<Any>("sub").toString() + " is the subject")
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}
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----
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====
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=== Looking Up Attributes with SpEL
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You can access attributes with the Spring Expression Language (SpEL).
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For example, if you use `@EnableReactiveMethodSecurity` so that you can use `@PreAuthorize` annotations, you can do:
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====
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.Java
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[source,java,role="primary"]
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----
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@PreAuthorize("principal?.attributes['sub'] = 'foo'")
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public Mono<String> forFoosEyesOnly() {
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    return Mono.just("foo");
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}
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----
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.Kotlin
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[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
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----
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@PreAuthorize("principal.attributes['sub'] = 'foo'")
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fun forFoosEyesOnly(): Mono<String> {
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    return Mono.just("foo")
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}
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----
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====
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[[webflux-oauth2resourceserver-opaque-sansboot]]
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== Overriding or Replacing Boot Auto Configuration
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Spring Boot generates two `@Bean` instances for Resource Server.
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The first is a `SecurityWebFilterChain` that configures the application as a resource server.
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When you use an Opaque Token, this `SecurityWebFilterChain` looks like:
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====
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.Java
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[source,java,role="primary"]
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----
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@Bean
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SecurityWebFilterChain springSecurityFilterChain(ServerHttpSecurity http) {
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	http
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		.authorizeExchange(exchanges -> exchanges
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			.anyExchange().authenticated()
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		)
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		.oauth2ResourceServer(ServerHttpSecurity.OAuth2ResourceServerSpec::opaqueToken)
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	return http.build();
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}
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----
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.Kotlin
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[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
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----
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@Bean
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fun springSecurityFilterChain(http: ServerHttpSecurity): SecurityWebFilterChain {
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    return http {
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        authorizeExchange {
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            authorize(anyExchange, authenticated)
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        }
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        oauth2ResourceServer {
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            opaqueToken { }
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        }
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    }
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}
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----
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====
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If the application does not expose a `SecurityWebFilterChain` bean, Spring Boot exposes the default bean (shown in the preceding listing).
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You can replace it by exposing the bean within the application:
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.Replacing SecurityWebFilterChain
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====
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.Java
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[source,java,role="primary"]
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----
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@Configuration
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@EnableWebFluxSecurity
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public class MyCustomSecurityConfiguration {
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    @Bean
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    SecurityWebFilterChain springSecurityFilterChain(ServerHttpSecurity http) {
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        http
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            .authorizeExchange(exchanges -> exchanges
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                .pathMatchers("/messages/**").hasAuthority("SCOPE_message:read")
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                .anyExchange().authenticated()
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            )
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            .oauth2ResourceServer(oauth2 -> oauth2
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                .opaqueToken(opaqueToken -> opaqueToken
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                    .introspector(myIntrospector())
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                )
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            );
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        return http.build();
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    }
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}
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----
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.Kotlin
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[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
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----
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@Bean
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fun springSecurityFilterChain(http: ServerHttpSecurity): SecurityWebFilterChain {
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    return http {
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        authorizeExchange {
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            authorize("/messages/**", hasAuthority("SCOPE_message:read"))
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            authorize(anyExchange, authenticated)
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        }
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        oauth2ResourceServer {
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            opaqueToken {
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                introspector = myIntrospector()
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            }
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        }
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    }
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}
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----
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====
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The preceding example requires the scope of `message:read` for any URL that starts with `/messages/`.
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Methods on the `oauth2ResourceServer` DSL also override or replace auto configuration.
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For example, the second `@Bean` Spring Boot creates is a `ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector`, which decodes `String` tokens into validated instances of `OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal`:
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====
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.Java
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[source,java,role="primary"]
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----
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@Bean
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public ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector introspector() {
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    return new NimbusReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector(introspectionUri, clientId, clientSecret);
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}
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----
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.Kotlin
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[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
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----
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@Bean
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fun introspector(): ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector {
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    return NimbusReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector(introspectionUri, clientId, clientSecret)
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}
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----
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====
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If the application does not expose a `ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector` bean, Spring Boot exposes the default one (shown in the preceding listing).
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You can override its configuration by using `introspectionUri()` and `introspectionClientCredentials()` or replace it by using `introspector()`.
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[[webflux-oauth2resourceserver-opaque-introspectionuri-dsl]]
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=== Using `introspectionUri()`
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You can configure an authorization server's Introspection URI <<webflux-oauth2resourceserver-opaque-introspectionuri,as a configuration property>>, or you can supply in the DSL:
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====
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.Java
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[source,java,role="primary"]
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----
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@Configuration
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@EnableWebFluxSecurity
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public class DirectlyConfiguredIntrospectionUri {
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    @Bean
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    SecurityWebFilterChain springSecurityFilterChain(ServerHttpSecurity http) {
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        http
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            .authorizeExchange(exchanges -> exchanges
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                .anyExchange().authenticated()
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            )
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            .oauth2ResourceServer(oauth2 -> oauth2
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                .opaqueToken(opaqueToken -> opaqueToken
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                    .introspectionUri("https://idp.example.com/introspect")
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                    .introspectionClientCredentials("client", "secret")
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                )
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            );
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        return http.build();
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    }
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}
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----
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.Kotlin
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[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
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----
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@Bean
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fun springSecurityFilterChain(http: ServerHttpSecurity): SecurityWebFilterChain {
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    return http {
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        authorizeExchange {
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            authorize(anyExchange, authenticated)
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        }
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        oauth2ResourceServer {
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            opaqueToken {
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                introspectionUri = "https://idp.example.com/introspect"
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                introspectionClientCredentials("client", "secret")
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            }
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        }
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    }
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}
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----
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====
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Using `introspectionUri()` takes precedence over any configuration property.
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[[webflux-oauth2resourceserver-opaque-introspector-dsl]]
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=== Using `introspector()`
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`introspector()` is more powerful than `introspectionUri()`. It completely replaces any Boot auto-configuration of `ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector`:
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====
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.Java
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[source,java,role="primary"]
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----
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@Configuration
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@EnableWebFluxSecurity
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public class DirectlyConfiguredIntrospector {
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    @Bean
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    SecurityWebFilterChain springSecurityFilterChain(ServerHttpSecurity http) {
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        http
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            .authorizeExchange(exchanges -> exchanges
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                .anyExchange().authenticated()
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            )
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            .oauth2ResourceServer(oauth2 -> oauth2
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                .opaqueToken(opaqueToken -> opaqueToken
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                    .introspector(myCustomIntrospector())
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                )
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            );
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        return http.build();
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    }
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}
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----
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.Kotlin
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[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
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----
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@Bean
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fun springSecurityFilterChain(http: ServerHttpSecurity): SecurityWebFilterChain {
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    return http {
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        authorizeExchange {
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            authorize(anyExchange, authenticated)
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        }
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        oauth2ResourceServer {
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            opaqueToken {
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                introspector = myCustomIntrospector()
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            }
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        }
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    }
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}
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----
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====
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This is handy when deeper configuration, such as <<webflux-oauth2resourceserver-opaque-authorization-extraction,authority mapping>>or <<webflux-oauth2resourceserver-opaque-jwt-introspector,JWT revocation>>, is necessary.
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[[webflux-oauth2resourceserver-opaque-introspector-bean]]
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=== Exposing a `ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector` `@Bean`
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Or, exposing a `ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector` `@Bean` has the same effect as `introspector()`:
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====
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.Java
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[source,java,role="primary"]
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----
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@Bean
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public ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector introspector() {
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    return new NimbusReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector(introspectionUri, clientId, clientSecret);
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}
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----
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.Kotlin
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[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
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----
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@Bean
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fun introspector(): ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector {
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    return NimbusReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector(introspectionUri, clientId, clientSecret)
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}
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----
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====
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[[webflux-oauth2resourceserver-opaque-authorization]]
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== Configuring Authorization
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 | 
						|
An OAuth 2.0 Introspection endpoint typically returns a `scope` attribute, indicating the scopes (or authorities) it has been granted -- for example:
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						|
 | 
						|
====
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[source,json]
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----
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{ ..., "scope" : "messages contacts"}
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----
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====
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When this is the case, Resource Server tries to coerce these scopes into a list of granted authorities, prefixing each scope with a string: `SCOPE_`.
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 | 
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This means that, to protect an endpoint or method with a scope derived from an Opaque Token, the corresponding expressions should include this prefix:
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 | 
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====
 | 
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.Java
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[source,java,role="primary"]
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						|
----
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@Configuration
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@EnableWebFluxSecurity
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public class MappedAuthorities {
 | 
						|
    @Bean
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						|
    SecurityWebFilterChain springSecurityFilterChain(ServerHttpSecurity http) {
 | 
						|
        http
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            .authorizeExchange(exchange -> exchange
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						|
                .pathMatchers("/contacts/**").hasAuthority("SCOPE_contacts")
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						|
                .pathMatchers("/messages/**").hasAuthority("SCOPE_messages")
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                .anyExchange().authenticated()
 | 
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            )
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            .oauth2ResourceServer(ServerHttpSecurity.OAuth2ResourceServerSpec::opaqueToken);
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        return http.build();
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    }
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}
 | 
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----
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 | 
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.Kotlin
 | 
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[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
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@Bean
 | 
						|
fun springSecurityFilterChain(http: ServerHttpSecurity): SecurityWebFilterChain {
 | 
						|
    return http {
 | 
						|
        authorizeExchange {
 | 
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            authorize("/contacts/**", hasAuthority("SCOPE_contacts"))
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						|
            authorize("/messages/**", hasAuthority("SCOPE_messages"))
 | 
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            authorize(anyExchange, authenticated)
 | 
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        }
 | 
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        oauth2ResourceServer {
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            opaqueToken { }
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
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====
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						|
 | 
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You can do something similar with method security:
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 | 
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====
 | 
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.Java
 | 
						|
[source,java,role="primary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@PreAuthorize("hasAuthority('SCOPE_messages')")
 | 
						|
public Flux<Message> getMessages(...) {}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.Kotlin
 | 
						|
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@PreAuthorize("hasAuthority('SCOPE_messages')")
 | 
						|
fun getMessages(): Flux<Message> { }
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
[[webflux-oauth2resourceserver-opaque-authorization-extraction]]
 | 
						|
=== Extracting Authorities Manually
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
By default, Opaque Token support extracts the scope claim from an introspection response and parses it into individual `GrantedAuthority` instances.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Consider the following example:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
[source,json]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
    "active" : true,
 | 
						|
    "scope" : "message:read message:write"
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
If the introspection response were as the preceding example shows, Resource Server would generate an `Authentication` with two authorities, one for `message:read` and the other for `message:write`.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
You can customize behavior by using a custom `ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector` that looks at the attribute set and converts in its own way:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
.Java
 | 
						|
[source,java,role="primary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
public class CustomAuthoritiesOpaqueTokenIntrospector implements ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector {
 | 
						|
    private ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector delegate =
 | 
						|
            new NimbusReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector("https://idp.example.org/introspect", "client", "secret");
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    public Mono<OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal> introspect(String token) {
 | 
						|
        return this.delegate.introspect(token)
 | 
						|
                .map(principal -> new DefaultOAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal(
 | 
						|
                        principal.getName(), principal.getAttributes(), extractAuthorities(principal)));
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    private Collection<GrantedAuthority> extractAuthorities(OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal principal) {
 | 
						|
        List<String> scopes = principal.getAttribute(OAuth2IntrospectionClaimNames.SCOPE);
 | 
						|
        return scopes.stream()
 | 
						|
                .map(SimpleGrantedAuthority::new)
 | 
						|
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.Kotlin
 | 
						|
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
class CustomAuthoritiesOpaqueTokenIntrospector : ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector {
 | 
						|
    private val delegate: ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector = NimbusReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector("https://idp.example.org/introspect", "client", "secret")
 | 
						|
    override fun introspect(token: String): Mono<OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal> {
 | 
						|
        return delegate.introspect(token)
 | 
						|
                .map { principal: OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal ->
 | 
						|
                    DefaultOAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal(
 | 
						|
                            principal.name, principal.attributes, extractAuthorities(principal))
 | 
						|
                }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    private fun extractAuthorities(principal: OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal): Collection<GrantedAuthority> {
 | 
						|
        val scopes = principal.getAttribute<List<String>>(OAuth2IntrospectionClaimNames.SCOPE)
 | 
						|
        return scopes
 | 
						|
                .map { SimpleGrantedAuthority(it) }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Thereafter, you can configure this custom introspector by exposing it as a `@Bean`:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
.Java
 | 
						|
[source,java,role="primary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@Bean
 | 
						|
public ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector introspector() {
 | 
						|
    return new CustomAuthoritiesOpaqueTokenIntrospector();
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.Kotlin
 | 
						|
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@Bean
 | 
						|
fun introspector(): ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector {
 | 
						|
    return CustomAuthoritiesOpaqueTokenIntrospector()
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
[[webflux-oauth2resourceserver-opaque-jwt-introspector]]
 | 
						|
== Using Introspection with JWTs
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
A common question is whether or not introspection is compatible with JWTs.
 | 
						|
Spring Security's Opaque Token support has been designed to not care about the format of the token. It gladly passes any token to the provided introspection endpoint.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
So, suppose you need to check with the authorization server on each request, in case the JWT has been revoked.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Even though you are using the JWT format for the token, your validation method is introspection, meaning you would want to do:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
[source,yaml]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
spring:
 | 
						|
  security:
 | 
						|
    oauth2:
 | 
						|
      resourceserver:
 | 
						|
        opaque-token:
 | 
						|
          introspection-uri: https://idp.example.org/introspection
 | 
						|
          client-id: client
 | 
						|
          client-secret: secret
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
In this case, the resulting `Authentication` would be `BearerTokenAuthentication`.
 | 
						|
Any attributes in the corresponding `OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal` would be whatever was returned by the introspection endpoint.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
However, suppose that, for whatever reason, the introspection endpoint returns only whether or not the token is active.
 | 
						|
Now what?
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
In this case, you can create a custom `ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector` that still hits the endpoint but then updates the returned principal to have the JWTs claims as the attributes:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
.Java
 | 
						|
[source,java,role="primary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
public class JwtOpaqueTokenIntrospector implements ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector {
 | 
						|
	private ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector delegate =
 | 
						|
			new NimbusReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector("https://idp.example.org/introspect", "client", "secret");
 | 
						|
	private ReactiveJwtDecoder jwtDecoder = new NimbusReactiveJwtDecoder(new ParseOnlyJWTProcessor());
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	public Mono<OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal> introspect(String token) {
 | 
						|
		return this.delegate.introspect(token)
 | 
						|
				.flatMap(principal -> this.jwtDecoder.decode(token))
 | 
						|
				.map(jwt -> new DefaultOAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal(jwt.getClaims(), NO_AUTHORITIES));
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	private static class ParseOnlyJWTProcessor implements Converter<JWT, Mono<JWTClaimsSet>> {
 | 
						|
		public Mono<JWTClaimsSet> convert(JWT jwt) {
 | 
						|
			try {
 | 
						|
				return Mono.just(jwt.getJWTClaimsSet());
 | 
						|
			} catch (Exception ex) {
 | 
						|
				return Mono.error(ex);
 | 
						|
			}
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.Kotlin
 | 
						|
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
class JwtOpaqueTokenIntrospector : ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector {
 | 
						|
    private val delegate: ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector = NimbusReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector("https://idp.example.org/introspect", "client", "secret")
 | 
						|
    private val jwtDecoder: ReactiveJwtDecoder = NimbusReactiveJwtDecoder(ParseOnlyJWTProcessor())
 | 
						|
    override fun introspect(token: String): Mono<OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal> {
 | 
						|
        return delegate.introspect(token)
 | 
						|
                .flatMap { jwtDecoder.decode(token) }
 | 
						|
                .map { jwt: Jwt -> DefaultOAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal(jwt.claims, NO_AUTHORITIES) }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    private class ParseOnlyJWTProcessor : Converter<JWT, Mono<JWTClaimsSet>> {
 | 
						|
        override fun convert(jwt: JWT): Mono<JWTClaimsSet> {
 | 
						|
            return try {
 | 
						|
                Mono.just(jwt.jwtClaimsSet)
 | 
						|
            } catch (e: Exception) {
 | 
						|
                Mono.error(e)
 | 
						|
            }
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Thereafter, you can configure this custom introspector by exposing it as a `@Bean`:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
.Java
 | 
						|
[source,java,role="primary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@Bean
 | 
						|
public ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector introspector() {
 | 
						|
    return new JwtOpaqueTokenIntropsector();
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.Kotlin
 | 
						|
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@Bean
 | 
						|
fun introspector(): ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector {
 | 
						|
    return JwtOpaqueTokenIntrospector()
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
[[webflux-oauth2resourceserver-opaque-userinfo]]
 | 
						|
== Calling a `/userinfo` Endpoint
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Generally speaking, a Resource Server does not care about the underlying user but, instead, cares about the authorities that have been granted.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
That said, at times it can be valuable to tie the authorization statement back to a user.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
If an application also uses `spring-security-oauth2-client`, having set up the appropriate `ClientRegistrationRepository`,  you can do so with a custom `OpaqueTokenIntrospector`.
 | 
						|
The implementation in the next listing does three things:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
* Delegates to the introspection endpoint, to affirm the token's validity.
 | 
						|
* Looks up the appropriate client registration associated with the `/userinfo` endpoint.
 | 
						|
* Invokes and returns the response from the `/userinfo` endpoint.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
.Java
 | 
						|
[source,java,role="primary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
public class UserInfoOpaqueTokenIntrospector implements ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector {
 | 
						|
	private final ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector delegate =
 | 
						|
			new NimbusReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector("https://idp.example.org/introspect", "client", "secret");
 | 
						|
	private final ReactiveOAuth2UserService<OAuth2UserRequest, OAuth2User> oauth2UserService =
 | 
						|
			new DefaultReactiveOAuth2UserService();
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	private final ReactiveClientRegistrationRepository repository;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	// ... constructor
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	@Override
 | 
						|
	public Mono<OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal> introspect(String token) {
 | 
						|
		return Mono.zip(this.delegate.introspect(token), this.repository.findByRegistrationId("registration-id"))
 | 
						|
				.map(t -> {
 | 
						|
					OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal authorized = t.getT1();
 | 
						|
					ClientRegistration clientRegistration = t.getT2();
 | 
						|
					Instant issuedAt = authorized.getAttribute(ISSUED_AT);
 | 
						|
					Instant expiresAt = authorized.getAttribute(OAuth2IntrospectionClaimNames.EXPIRES_AT);
 | 
						|
					OAuth2AccessToken accessToken = new OAuth2AccessToken(BEARER, token, issuedAt, expiresAt);
 | 
						|
					return new OAuth2UserRequest(clientRegistration, accessToken);
 | 
						|
				})
 | 
						|
				.flatMap(this.oauth2UserService::loadUser);
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.Kotlin
 | 
						|
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
class UserInfoOpaqueTokenIntrospector : ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector {
 | 
						|
    private val delegate: ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector = NimbusReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector("https://idp.example.org/introspect", "client", "secret")
 | 
						|
    private val oauth2UserService: ReactiveOAuth2UserService<OAuth2UserRequest, OAuth2User> = DefaultReactiveOAuth2UserService()
 | 
						|
    private val repository: ReactiveClientRegistrationRepository? = null
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    // ... constructor
 | 
						|
    override fun introspect(token: String?): Mono<OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal> {
 | 
						|
        return Mono.zip<OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal, ClientRegistration>(delegate.introspect(token), repository!!.findByRegistrationId("registration-id"))
 | 
						|
                .map<OAuth2UserRequest> { t: Tuple2<OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal, ClientRegistration> ->
 | 
						|
                    val authorized = t.t1
 | 
						|
                    val clientRegistration = t.t2
 | 
						|
                    val issuedAt: Instant? = authorized.getAttribute(ISSUED_AT)
 | 
						|
                    val expiresAt: Instant? = authorized.getAttribute(OAuth2IntrospectionClaimNames.EXPIRES_AT)
 | 
						|
                    val accessToken = OAuth2AccessToken(BEARER, token, issuedAt, expiresAt)
 | 
						|
                    OAuth2UserRequest(clientRegistration, accessToken)
 | 
						|
                }
 | 
						|
                .flatMap { userRequest: OAuth2UserRequest -> oauth2UserService.loadUser(userRequest) }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
If you aren't using `spring-security-oauth2-client`, it's still quite simple.
 | 
						|
You will simply need to invoke the `/userinfo` with your own instance of `WebClient`:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
.Java
 | 
						|
[source,java,role="primary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
public class UserInfoOpaqueTokenIntrospector implements ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector {
 | 
						|
    private final ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector delegate =
 | 
						|
            new NimbusReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector("https://idp.example.org/introspect", "client", "secret");
 | 
						|
    private final WebClient rest = WebClient.create();
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    @Override
 | 
						|
    public Mono<OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal> introspect(String token) {
 | 
						|
        return this.delegate.introspect(token)
 | 
						|
		        .map(this::makeUserInfoRequest);
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.Kotlin
 | 
						|
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
class UserInfoOpaqueTokenIntrospector : ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector {
 | 
						|
    private val delegate: ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector = NimbusReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector("https://idp.example.org/introspect", "client", "secret")
 | 
						|
    private val rest: WebClient = WebClient.create()
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    override fun introspect(token: String): Mono<OAuth2AuthenticatedPrincipal> {
 | 
						|
        return delegate.introspect(token)
 | 
						|
                .map(this::makeUserInfoRequest)
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Either way, having created your `ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector`, you should publish it as a `@Bean` to override the defaults:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
====
 | 
						|
.Java
 | 
						|
[source,java,role="primary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@Bean
 | 
						|
ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector introspector() {
 | 
						|
    return new UserInfoOpaqueTokenIntrospector();
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.Kotlin
 | 
						|
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
@Bean
 | 
						|
fun introspector(): ReactiveOpaqueTokenIntrospector {
 | 
						|
    return UserInfoOpaqueTokenIntrospector()
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
----
 | 
						|
====
 |