spring-security/docs/modules/ROOT/pages/servlet/oauth2/client/authorized-clients.adoc

265 lines
8.1 KiB
Plaintext

[[oauth2Client-additional-features]]
= Authorized Client Features
[[oauth2Client-registered-authorized-client]]
== Resolving an Authorized Client
The `@RegisteredOAuth2AuthorizedClient` annotation provides the capability of resolving a method parameter to an argument value of type `OAuth2AuthorizedClient`.
This is a convenient alternative compared to accessing the `OAuth2AuthorizedClient` using the `OAuth2AuthorizedClientManager` or `OAuth2AuthorizedClientService`.
====
.Java
[source,java,role="primary"]
----
@Controller
public class OAuth2ClientController {
@GetMapping("/")
public String index(@RegisteredOAuth2AuthorizedClient("okta") OAuth2AuthorizedClient authorizedClient) {
OAuth2AccessToken accessToken = authorizedClient.getAccessToken();
...
return "index";
}
}
----
.Kotlin
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
----
@Controller
class OAuth2ClientController {
@GetMapping("/")
fun index(@RegisteredOAuth2AuthorizedClient("okta") authorizedClient: OAuth2AuthorizedClient): String {
val accessToken = authorizedClient.accessToken
...
return "index"
}
}
----
====
The `@RegisteredOAuth2AuthorizedClient` annotation is handled by `OAuth2AuthorizedClientArgumentResolver`, which directly uses an xref:servlet/oauth2/client/core.adoc#oauth2Client-authorized-manager-provider[`OAuth2AuthorizedClientManager`] and therefore inherits it's capabilities.
[[oauth2Client-webclient-servlet]]
== WebClient integration for Servlet Environments
The OAuth 2.0 Client support integrates with `WebClient` using an `ExchangeFilterFunction`.
The `ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction` provides a simple mechanism for requesting protected resources by using an `OAuth2AuthorizedClient` and including the associated `OAuth2AccessToken` as a Bearer Token.
It directly uses an xref:servlet/oauth2/client/core.adoc#oauth2Client-authorized-manager-provider[`OAuth2AuthorizedClientManager`] and therefore inherits the following capabilities:
* An `OAuth2AccessToken` will be requested if the client has not yet been authorized.
** `authorization_code` - triggers the Authorization Request redirect to initiate the flow
** `client_credentials` - the access token is obtained directly from the Token Endpoint
** `password` - the access token is obtained directly from the Token Endpoint
* If the `OAuth2AccessToken` is expired, it will be refreshed (or renewed) if an `OAuth2AuthorizedClientProvider` is available to perform the authorization
The following code shows an example of how to configure `WebClient` with OAuth 2.0 Client support:
====
.Java
[source,java,role="primary"]
----
@Bean
WebClient webClient(OAuth2AuthorizedClientManager authorizedClientManager) {
ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction oauth2Client =
new ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction(authorizedClientManager);
return WebClient.builder()
.apply(oauth2Client.oauth2Configuration())
.build();
}
----
.Kotlin
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
----
@Bean
fun webClient(authorizedClientManager: OAuth2AuthorizedClientManager?): WebClient {
val oauth2Client = ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction(authorizedClientManager)
return WebClient.builder()
.apply(oauth2Client.oauth2Configuration())
.build()
}
----
====
=== Providing the Authorized Client
The `ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction` determines the client to use (for a request) by resolving the `OAuth2AuthorizedClient` from the `ClientRequest.attributes()` (request attributes).
The following code shows how to set an `OAuth2AuthorizedClient` as a request attribute:
====
.Java
[source,java,role="primary"]
----
@GetMapping("/")
public String index(@RegisteredOAuth2AuthorizedClient("okta") OAuth2AuthorizedClient authorizedClient) {
String resourceUri = ...
String body = webClient
.get()
.uri(resourceUri)
.attributes(oauth2AuthorizedClient(authorizedClient)) <1>
.retrieve()
.bodyToMono(String.class)
.block();
...
return "index";
}
----
.Kotlin
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
----
@GetMapping("/")
fun index(@RegisteredOAuth2AuthorizedClient("okta") authorizedClient: OAuth2AuthorizedClient): String {
val resourceUri: String = ...
val body: String = webClient
.get()
.uri(resourceUri)
.attributes(oauth2AuthorizedClient(authorizedClient)) <1>
.retrieve()
.bodyToMono()
.block()
...
return "index"
}
----
====
<1> `oauth2AuthorizedClient()` is a `static` method in `ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction`.
The following code shows how to set the `ClientRegistration.getRegistrationId()` as a request attribute:
====
.Java
[source,java,role="primary"]
----
@GetMapping("/")
public String index() {
String resourceUri = ...
String body = webClient
.get()
.uri(resourceUri)
.attributes(clientRegistrationId("okta")) <1>
.retrieve()
.bodyToMono(String.class)
.block();
...
return "index";
}
----
.Kotlin
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
----
@GetMapping("/")
fun index(): String {
val resourceUri: String = ...
val body: String = webClient
.get()
.uri(resourceUri)
.attributes(clientRegistrationId("okta")) <1>
.retrieve()
.bodyToMono()
.block()
...
return "index"
}
----
====
<1> `clientRegistrationId()` is a `static` method in `ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction`.
=== Defaulting the Authorized Client
If neither `OAuth2AuthorizedClient` or `ClientRegistration.getRegistrationId()` is provided as a request attribute, the `ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction` can determine the _default_ client to use depending on it's configuration.
If `setDefaultOAuth2AuthorizedClient(true)` is configured and the user has authenticated using `HttpSecurity.oauth2Login()`, the `OAuth2AccessToken` associated with the current `OAuth2AuthenticationToken` is used.
The following code shows the specific configuration:
====
.Java
[source,java,role="primary"]
----
@Bean
WebClient webClient(OAuth2AuthorizedClientManager authorizedClientManager) {
ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction oauth2Client =
new ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction(authorizedClientManager);
oauth2Client.setDefaultOAuth2AuthorizedClient(true);
return WebClient.builder()
.apply(oauth2Client.oauth2Configuration())
.build();
}
----
.Kotlin
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
----
@Bean
fun webClient(authorizedClientManager: OAuth2AuthorizedClientManager?): WebClient {
val oauth2Client = ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction(authorizedClientManager)
oauth2Client.setDefaultOAuth2AuthorizedClient(true)
return WebClient.builder()
.apply(oauth2Client.oauth2Configuration())
.build()
}
----
====
[WARNING]
It is recommended to be cautious with this feature since all HTTP requests will receive the access token.
Alternatively, if `setDefaultClientRegistrationId("okta")` is configured with a valid `ClientRegistration`, the `OAuth2AccessToken` associated with the `OAuth2AuthorizedClient` is used.
The following code shows the specific configuration:
====
.Java
[source,java,role="primary"]
----
@Bean
WebClient webClient(OAuth2AuthorizedClientManager authorizedClientManager) {
ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction oauth2Client =
new ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction(authorizedClientManager);
oauth2Client.setDefaultClientRegistrationId("okta");
return WebClient.builder()
.apply(oauth2Client.oauth2Configuration())
.build();
}
----
.Kotlin
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
----
@Bean
fun webClient(authorizedClientManager: OAuth2AuthorizedClientManager?): WebClient {
val oauth2Client = ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction(authorizedClientManager)
oauth2Client.setDefaultClientRegistrationId("okta")
return WebClient.builder()
.apply(oauth2Client.oauth2Configuration())
.build()
}
----
====
[WARNING]
It is recommended to be cautious with this feature since all HTTP requests will receive the access token.