FEATURE: Azure OpenAI support for DALL*E 3 (#313)

* FEATURE: Azure OpenAI support for DALL*E 3

Previous to this there was no way to add an inference endpoint for
DALL*E on Azure cause it requires custom URLs

Also:

- On save, when editing a persona it would revert priority and enabled
- More forgiving parsing in command framework for array function calls
- By default generate HD images - they tend to be a bit better
- Improve DALL*E prompt which was getting very annoying and always echoing what it is about to do
- Add a bit of a sleep between retries on image generation
- Fix error handling in image_command

assets/javascripts/discourse/components/ai-persona-editor.gjs

@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ export default class PersonaEditor extends Component {
   @action
   async toggleEnabled() {
     this.args.model.set("enabled", !this.args.model.enabled);
+    this.editingModel.set("enabled", this.args.model.enabled);
     if (!this.args.model.isNew) {
       try {
         await this.args.model.update({ enabled: this.args.model.enabled });
@@ -108,6 +109,7 @@ export default class PersonaEditor extends Component {
   @action
   async togglePriority() {
     this.args.model.set("priority", !this.args.model.priority);
+    this.editingModel.set("priority", this.args.model.priority);
     if (!this.args.model.isNew) {
       try {
         await this.args.model.update({ priority: this.args.model.priority });

config/locales/server.en.yml

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ en:
     ai_openai_gpt35_16k_url: "Custom URL used for GPT 3.5 16k chat completions. (for Azure support)"
     ai_openai_gpt4_url: "Custom URL used for GPT 4 chat completions. (for Azure support)"
     ai_openai_gpt4_32k_url: "Custom URL used for GPT 4 32k chat completions. (for Azure support)"
+    ai_openai_dall_e_3_url: "Custom URL used for DALL-E 3 image generation. (for Azure support)"
     ai_openai_organization: "(Optional, leave empty to omit) Organization id used for the OpenAI API. Passed in using the OpenAI-Organization header."
     ai_openai_embeddings_url: "Custom URL used for the OpenAI embeddings API. (in the case of Azure it can be: https://COMPANY.openai.azure.com/openai/deployments/DEPLOYMENT/embeddings?api-version=2023-05-15)"
     ai_openai_api_key: "API key for OpenAI API"

config/settings.yml

@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ discourse_ai:
   ai_openai_gpt35_16k_url: "https://api.openai.com/v1/chat/completions"
   ai_openai_gpt4_url: "https://api.openai.com/v1/chat/completions"
   ai_openai_gpt4_32k_url: "https://api.openai.com/v1/chat/completions"
+  ai_openai_dall_e_3_url: "https://api.openai.com/v1/images/generations"
   ai_openai_embeddings_url: "https://api.openai.com/v1/embeddings"
   ai_openai_organization: ""
   ai_openai_api_key:

lib/modules/ai_bot/commands/dall_e_command.rb

@@ -54,15 +54,21 @@ module DiscourseAi::AiBot::Commands
       # this ensures multisite safety since background threads
       # generate the images
       api_key = SiteSetting.ai_openai_api_key
+      api_url = SiteSetting.ai_openai_dall_e_3_url
 
       threads = []
       prompts.each_with_index do |prompt, index|
         threads << Thread.new(prompt) do |inner_prompt|
           attempts = 0
           begin
-            DiscourseAi::Inference::OpenAiImageGenerator.perform!(inner_prompt, api_key: api_key)
+            DiscourseAi::Inference::OpenAiImageGenerator.perform!(
+              inner_prompt,
+              api_key: api_key,
+              api_url: api_url,
+            )
           rescue => e
             attempts += 1
+            sleep 2
             retry if attempts < 3
             Discourse.warn_exception(e, message: "Failed to generate image for prompt #{prompt}")
             nil

lib/modules/ai_bot/commands/image_command.rb

@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ module DiscourseAi::AiBot::Commands
       results = threads.map(&:value).compact
 
       if !results.present?
-        return { prompt: prompt, error: "Something went wrong, could not generate image" }
+        return { prompts: prompts, error: "Something went wrong, could not generate image" }
       end
 
       uploads = []

lib/modules/ai_bot/personas/dall_e_3.rb

@@ -14,19 +14,23 @@ module DiscourseAi
 
         def system_prompt
           <<~PROMPT
-            You are a bot specializing in generating images using DALL-E-3
+          As a DALL-E-3 bot, you're tasked with generating images based on user prompts.
 
-            - A good prompt needs to be detailed and specific.
-            - You can specify subject, medium (e.g. oil on canvas), artist (person who drew it or photographed it)
-            - You can specify details about lighting or time of day.
-            - You can specify a particular website you would like to emulate (artstation or deviantart)
-            - You can specify additional details such as "beutiful, dystopian, futuristic, etc."
-            - Prompts should generally be 40-80 words long, keep in mind API only accepts a maximum of 5000 chars per prompt
-            - You are extremely creative, when given short non descriptive prompts from a user you add your own details
+          - Be specific and detailed in your prompts. Include elements like subject, medium (e.g., oil on canvas), artist style, lighting, time of day, and website style (e.g., ArtStation, DeviantArt).
+          - Add adjectives for more detail (e.g., beautiful, dystopian, futuristic).
+          - Prompts should be 40-100 words long, but remember the API accepts a maximum of 5000 characters per prompt.
+          - Enhance short, vague user prompts with your own creative details.
+          - Unless specified, generate 4 images per prompt.
+          - Don't seek user permission before generating images or run the prompts by the user. Generate immediately to save tokens.
+
+          Example:
+
+          User: "a cow"
+          You: Generate images immediately, without telling the user anything. Details will be provided to user with the generated images.
+
+          DO NOT SAY "I will generate the following ... image 1 description ... image 2 description ... etc."
+          Just generate the images
 
-            - When generating images, usually opt to generate 4 images unless the user specifies otherwise.
-            - Be creative with your prompts, offer diverse options
-            - DALL-E-3 will rewrite your prompt to be more specific and detailed, use that one iterating on images
           PROMPT
         end
       end

lib/shared/inference/function_list.rb

@@ -50,7 +50,12 @@ module ::DiscourseAi
 
             type = parameter[:type]
             if type == "array"
+              begin
                 arguments[name] = JSON.parse(value)
+              rescue JSON::ParserError
+                # maybe LLM chose a different shape for the array
+                arguments[name] = value.to_s.split("\n").map(&:strip).reject(&:blank?)
+              end
             elsif type == "integer"
               arguments[name] = value.to_i
             elsif type == "float"

lib/shared/inference/openai_image_generator.rb

@@ -5,23 +5,38 @@ module ::DiscourseAi
     class OpenAiImageGenerator
       TIMEOUT = 60
 
-      def self.perform!(prompt, model: "dall-e-3", size: "1024x1024", api_key: nil)
+      def self.perform!(prompt, model: "dall-e-3", size: "1024x1024", api_key: nil, api_url: nil)
         api_key ||= SiteSetting.ai_openai_api_key
+        api_url ||= SiteSetting.ai_openai_dall_e_3_url
 
-        url = URI("https://api.openai.com/v1/images/generations")
-        headers = { "Content-Type" => "application/json", "Authorization" => "Bearer #{api_key}" }
+        uri = URI(api_url)
 
-        payload = { model: model, prompt: prompt, n: 1, size: size, response_format: "b64_json" }
+        headers = { "Content-Type" => "application/json" }
+
+        if uri.host.include?("azure")
+          headers["api-key"] = api_key
+        else
+          headers["Authorization"] = "Bearer #{api_key}"
+        end
+
+        payload = {
+          quality: "hd",
+          model: model,
+          prompt: prompt,
+          n: 1,
+          size: size,
+          response_format: "b64_json",
+        }
 
         Net::HTTP.start(
-          url.host,
-          url.port,
-          use_ssl: url.scheme == "https",
+          uri.host,
+          uri.port,
+          use_ssl: uri.scheme == "https",
           read_timeout: TIMEOUT,
           open_timeout: TIMEOUT,
           write_timeout: TIMEOUT,
         ) do |http|
-          request = Net::HTTP::Post.new(url, headers)
+          request = Net::HTTP::Post.new(uri, headers)
           request.body = payload.to_json
 
           json = nil

spec/lib/modules/ai_bot/commands/dall_e_command_spec.rb

@@ -7,6 +7,39 @@ RSpec.describe DiscourseAi::AiBot::Commands::DallECommand do
   before { SiteSetting.ai_bot_enabled = true }
 
   describe "#process" do
+    it "can generate correct info with azure" do
+      post = Fabricate(:post)
+
+      SiteSetting.ai_openai_api_key = "abc"
+      SiteSetting.ai_openai_dall_e_3_url = "https://test.azure.com/some_url"
+
+      image =
+        "iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVR42mP8z8BQDwAEhQGAhKmMIQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg=="
+
+      data = [{ b64_json: image, revised_prompt: "a pink cow 1" }]
+      prompts = ["a pink cow", "a red cow"]
+
+      WebMock
+        .stub_request(:post, SiteSetting.ai_openai_dall_e_3_url)
+        .with do |request|
+          json = JSON.parse(request.body, symbolize_names: true)
+
+          expect(prompts).to include(json[:prompt])
+          expect(request.headers["Api-Key"]).to eq("abc")
+          true
+        end
+        .to_return(status: 200, body: { data: data }.to_json)
+
+      image = described_class.new(bot: bot, post: post, args: nil)
+
+      info = image.process(prompts: prompts).to_json
+
+      expect(JSON.parse(info)).to eq("prompts" => ["a pink cow 1", "a pink cow 1"])
+      expect(image.custom_raw).to include("upload://")
+      expect(image.custom_raw).to include("[grid]")
+      expect(image.custom_raw).to include("a pink cow 1")
+    end
+
     it "can generate correct info" do
       post = Fabricate(:post)