discourse-ai/app/models/ai_persona.rb

# frozen_string_literal: true

class AiPersona < ActiveRecord::Base
  # TODO remove this line 01-11-2024
  self.ignored_columns = [:commands]

  # places a hard limit, so per site we cache a maximum of 500 classes
  MAX_PERSONAS_PER_SITE = 500

  validates :name, presence: true, uniqueness: true, length: { maximum: 100 }
  validates :description, presence: true, length: { maximum: 2000 }
  validates :system_prompt, presence: true, length: { maximum: 10_000_000 }
  validate :system_persona_unchangeable, on: :update, if: :system
  validate :chat_preconditions
  validates :max_context_posts, numericality: { greater_than: 0 }, allow_nil: true
  # leaves some room for growth but sets a maximum to avoid memory issues
  # we may want to revisit this in the future
  validates :vision_max_pixels, numericality: { greater_than: 0, maximum: 4_000_000 }

  validates :rag_chunk_tokens, numericality: { greater_than: 0, maximum: 50_000 }
  validates :rag_chunk_overlap_tokens, numericality: { greater_than: -1, maximum: 200 }
  validates :rag_conversation_chunks, numericality: { greater_than: 0, maximum: 1000 }

  belongs_to :created_by, class_name: "User"
  belongs_to :user

  has_many :upload_references, as: :target, dependent: :destroy
  has_many :uploads, through: :upload_references

  has_many :rag_document_fragment, dependent: :destroy

  has_many :rag_document_fragments, through: :ai_persona_rag_document_fragments

  before_destroy :ensure_not_system

  before_update :regenerate_rag_fragments

  def self.persona_cache
    @persona_cache ||= ::DiscourseAi::MultisiteHash.new("persona_cache")
  end

  scope :ordered, -> { order("priority DESC, lower(name) ASC") }

  def self.all_personas
    persona_cache[:value] ||= AiPersona
      .ordered
      .where(enabled: true)
      .all
      .limit(MAX_PERSONAS_PER_SITE)
      .map(&:class_instance)
  end

  def self.persona_users(user: nil)
    persona_users =
      persona_cache[:persona_users] ||= AiPersona
        .where(enabled: true)
        .joins(:user)
        .pluck(
          "ai_personas.id, users.id, users.username_lower, allowed_group_ids, default_llm, mentionable, allow_chat",
        )
        .map do |id, user_id, username, allowed_group_ids, default_llm, mentionable, allow_chat|
          {
            id: id,
            user_id: user_id,
            username: username,
            allowed_group_ids: allowed_group_ids,
            default_llm: default_llm,
            mentionable: mentionable,
            allow_chat: allow_chat,
          }
        end

    if user
      persona_users.select { |mentionable| user.in_any_groups?(mentionable[:allowed_group_ids]) }
    else
      persona_users
    end
  end

  def self.allowed_chat(user: nil)
    personas = persona_cache[:allowed_chat] ||= persona_users.select { |u| u[:allow_chat] }
    if user
      personas.select { |u| user.in_any_groups?(u[:allowed_group_ids]) }
    else
      personas
    end
  end

  def self.mentionables(user: nil)
    all_mentionables =
      persona_cache[:mentionables] ||= persona_users.select do |mentionable|
        mentionable[:mentionable]
      end
    if user
      all_mentionables.select { |mentionable| user.in_any_groups?(mentionable[:allowed_group_ids]) }
    else
      all_mentionables
    end
  end

  after_commit :bump_cache

  def bump_cache
    self.class.persona_cache.flush!
  end

  def class_instance
    attributes = %i[
      id
      user_id
      system
      mentionable
      default_llm
      max_context_posts
      vision_enabled
      vision_max_pixels
      rag_conversation_chunks
      question_consolidator_llm
      allow_chat
      name
      description
      allowed_group_ids
      tool_details
    ]

    persona_class = DiscourseAi::AiBot::Personas::Persona.system_personas_by_id[self.id]

    instance_attributes = {}
    attributes.each do |attr|
      value = self.read_attribute(attr)
      instance_attributes[attr] = value
    end

    if persona_class
      instance_attributes.each do |key, value|
        # description/name are localized
        persona_class.define_singleton_method(key) { value } if key != :description && key != :name
      end
      return persona_class
    end

    options = {}
    tools =
      self.tools.filter_map do |element|
        klass = nil

        if element.is_a?(String) && element.start_with?("custom-")
          custom_tool_id = element.split("-", 2).last.to_i
          if AiTool.exists?(id: custom_tool_id, enabled: true)
            klass = DiscourseAi::AiBot::Tools::Custom.class_instance(custom_tool_id)
          end
        else
          inner_name, current_options = element.is_a?(Array) ? element : [element, nil]
          inner_name = inner_name.gsub("Tool", "")
          inner_name = "List#{inner_name}" if %w[Categories Tags].include?(inner_name)

          begin
            klass = "DiscourseAi::AiBot::Tools::#{inner_name}".constantize
            options[klass] = current_options if current_options
          rescue StandardError
          end

          klass
        end
      end

    ai_persona_id = self.id

    Class.new(DiscourseAi::AiBot::Personas::Persona) do
      instance_attributes.each { |key, value| define_singleton_method(key) { value } }

      define_singleton_method(:to_s) do
        "#<#{self.class.name} @name=#{name} @allowed_group_ids=#{allowed_group_ids.join(",")}>"
      end

      define_singleton_method(:inspect) { to_s }

      define_method(:initialize) do |*args, **kwargs|
        @ai_persona = AiPersona.find_by(id: ai_persona_id)
        super(*args, **kwargs)
      end

      define_method(:tools) { tools }
      define_method(:options) { options }
      define_method(:temperature) { @ai_persona&.temperature }
      define_method(:top_p) { @ai_persona&.top_p }
      define_method(:system_prompt) { @ai_persona&.system_prompt || "You are a helpful bot." }
      define_method(:uploads) { @ai_persona&.uploads }
    end
  end

  FIRST_PERSONA_USER_ID = -1200

  def create_user!
    raise "User already exists" if user_id && User.exists?(user_id)

    # find the first id smaller than FIRST_USER_ID that is not taken
    id = nil

    id = DB.query_single(<<~SQL, FIRST_PERSONA_USER_ID, FIRST_PERSONA_USER_ID - 200).first
        WITH seq AS (
          SELECT generate_series(?, ?, -1) AS id
          )
        SELECT seq.id FROM seq
        LEFT JOIN users ON users.id = seq.id
        WHERE users.id IS NULL
        ORDER BY seq.id DESC
      SQL

    id = DB.query_single(<<~SQL).first if id.nil?
        SELECT min(id) - 1 FROM users
      SQL

    # note .invalid is a reserved TLD which will route nowhere
    user =
      User.new(
        email: "#{SecureRandom.hex}@does-not-exist.invalid",
        name: name.titleize,
        username: UserNameSuggester.suggest(name + "_bot"),
        active: true,
        approved: true,
        trust_level: TrustLevel[4],
        id: id,
      )
    user.save!(validate: false)

    update!(user_id: user.id)
    user
  end

  def regenerate_rag_fragments
    if rag_chunk_tokens_changed? || rag_chunk_overlap_tokens_changed?
      RagDocumentFragment.where(ai_persona: self).delete_all
    end
  end

  private

  def chat_preconditions
    if allow_chat && !default_llm
      errors.add(:default_llm, I18n.t("discourse_ai.ai_bot.personas.default_llm_required"))
    end
  end

  def system_persona_unchangeable
    if top_p_changed? || temperature_changed? || system_prompt_changed? || tools_changed? ||
         name_changed? || description_changed?
      errors.add(:base, I18n.t("discourse_ai.ai_bot.personas.cannot_edit_system_persona"))
    end
  end

  def ensure_not_system
    if system
      errors.add(:base, I18n.t("discourse_ai.ai_bot.personas.cannot_delete_system_persona"))
      throw :abort
    end
  end
end

# == Schema Information
#
# Table name: ai_personas
#
#  id                        :bigint           not null, primary key
#  name                      :string(100)      not null
#  description               :string(2000)     not null
#  system_prompt             :string(10000000) not null
#  allowed_group_ids         :integer          default([]), not null, is an Array
#  created_by_id             :integer
#  enabled                   :boolean          default(TRUE), not null
#  created_at                :datetime         not null
#  updated_at                :datetime         not null
#  system                    :boolean          default(FALSE), not null
#  priority                  :boolean          default(FALSE), not null
#  temperature               :float
#  top_p                     :float
#  user_id                   :integer
#  mentionable               :boolean          default(FALSE), not null
#  default_llm               :text
#  max_context_posts         :integer
#  vision_enabled            :boolean          default(FALSE), not null
#  vision_max_pixels         :integer          default(1048576), not null
#  rag_chunk_tokens          :integer          default(374), not null
#  rag_chunk_overlap_tokens  :integer          default(10), not null
#  rag_conversation_chunks   :integer          default(10), not null
#  question_consolidator_llm :text
#  allow_chat                :boolean          default(FALSE), not null
#  tool_details              :boolean          default(TRUE), not null
#  tools                     :json             not null
#
# Indexes
#
#  index_ai_personas_on_name  (name) UNIQUE
#