discourse/lib/upload_creator.rb

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Ruby
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require "fastimage"
require_dependency "image_sizer"
class UploadCreator
TYPES_TO_CROP ||= %w{avatar card_background custom_emoji profile_background}.each(&:freeze)
WHITELISTED_SVG_ELEMENTS ||= %w{
circle clippath defs ellipse feGaussianBlur filter g line linearGradient
path polygon polyline radialGradient rect stop style svg text textpath
tref tspan use
}.each(&:freeze)
# Available options
# - type (string)
# - origin (string)
# - for_group_message (boolean)
# - for_theme (boolean)
# - for_private_message (boolean)
# - pasted (boolean)
# - for_export (boolean)
def initialize(file, filename, opts = {})
@file = file
@filename = (filename || "").gsub(/[^[:print:]]/, "")
@upload = Upload.new(original_filename: @filename, filesize: 0)
@opts = opts
end
def create_for(user_id)
if filesize <= 0
@upload.errors.add(:base, I18n.t("upload.empty"))
return @upload
end
DistributedMutex.synchronize("upload_#{user_id}_#{@filename}") do
# test for image regardless of input
@image_info = FastImage.new(@file) rescue nil
is_image = FileHelper.is_supported_image?(@filename)
is_image ||= @image_info && FileHelper.is_supported_image?("test.#{@image_info.type}")
is_image = false if @opts[:for_theme]
if is_image
extract_image_info!
return @upload if @upload.errors.present?
if @image_info.type.to_s == "svg"
whitelist_svg!
elsif !Rails.env.test? || @opts[:force_optimize]
convert_to_jpeg! if convert_png_to_jpeg?
downsize! if should_downsize?
return @upload if is_still_too_big?
fix_orientation! if should_fix_orientation?
crop! if should_crop?
optimize! if should_optimize?
end
# conversion may have switched the type
image_type = @image_info.type.to_s
end
# compute the sha of the file
sha1 = Upload.generate_digest(@file)
# do we already have that upload?
@upload = Upload.find_by(sha1: sha1)
# make sure the previous upload has not failed
if @upload && @upload.url.blank?
@upload.destroy
@upload = nil
end
# return the previous upload if any
if @upload
UserUpload.find_or_create_by!(user_id: user_id, upload_id: @upload.id) if user_id
return @upload
end
fixed_original_filename = nil
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if is_image
current_extension = File.extname(@filename).downcase.sub("jpeg", "jpg")
expected_extension = ".#{image_type}".downcase.sub("jpeg", "jpg")
# we have to correct original filename here, no choice
# otherwise validation will fail and we can not save
# TODO decide if we only run the validation on the extension
if current_extension != expected_extension
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basename = File.basename(@filename, current_extension).presence || "image"
fixed_original_filename = "#{basename}#{expected_extension}"
end
end
# create the upload otherwise
@upload = Upload.new
@upload.user_id = user_id
@upload.original_filename = fixed_original_filename || @filename
@upload.filesize = filesize
@upload.sha1 = sha1
@upload.url = ""
@upload.origin = @opts[:origin][0...1000] if @opts[:origin]
@upload.extension = image_type || File.extname(@filename)[1..10]
if is_image
@upload.thumbnail_width, @upload.thumbnail_height = ImageSizer.resize(*@image_info.size)
@upload.width, @upload.height = @image_info.size
end
@upload.for_private_message = true if @opts[:for_private_message]
@upload.for_group_message = true if @opts[:for_group_message]
@upload.for_theme = true if @opts[:for_theme]
@upload.for_export = true if @opts[:for_export]
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@upload.for_site_setting = true if @opts[:for_site_setting]
return @upload unless @upload.save
# store the file and update its url
File.open(@file.path) do |f|
url = Discourse.store.store_upload(f, @upload)
if url.present?
@upload.url = url
@upload.save!
else
@upload.errors.add(:url, I18n.t("upload.store_failure", upload_id: @upload.id, user_id: user_id))
end
end
if @upload.errors.empty? && is_image && @opts[:type] == "avatar" && @upload.extension != "svg"
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Jobs.enqueue(:create_avatar_thumbnails, upload_id: @upload.id)
end
if @upload.errors.empty?
UserUpload.find_or_create_by!(user_id: user_id, upload_id: @upload.id) if user_id
end
@upload
end
ensure
@file&.close
end
def extract_image_info!
@image_info = FastImage.new(@file) rescue nil
@file.rewind
if @image_info.nil?
@upload.errors.add(:base, I18n.t("upload.images.not_supported_or_corrupted"))
elsif filesize <= 0
@upload.errors.add(:base, I18n.t("upload.empty"))
elsif pixels == 0
@upload.errors.add(:base, I18n.t("upload.images.size_not_found"))
end
end
MIN_PIXELS_TO_CONVERT_TO_JPEG ||= 1280 * 720
def convert_png_to_jpeg?
return false unless @image_info.type == :png
return true if @opts[:pasted]
return false if SiteSetting.png_to_jpg_quality == 100
pixels > MIN_PIXELS_TO_CONVERT_TO_JPEG
end
MIN_CONVERT_TO_JPEG_BYTES_SAVED = 75_000
MIN_CONVERT_TO_JPEG_SAVING_RATIO = 0.70
def convert_to_jpeg!
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return if filesize < MIN_CONVERT_TO_JPEG_BYTES_SAVED
jpeg_tempfile = Tempfile.new(["image", ".jpg"])
from = @file.path
to = jpeg_tempfile.path
OptimizedImage.ensure_safe_paths!(from, to)
from = OptimizedImage.prepend_decoder!(from, nil, filename: "image.#{@image_info.type}")
to = OptimizedImage.prepend_decoder!(to)
begin
execute_convert(from, to)
rescue
# retry with debugging enabled
execute_convert(from, to, true)
end
new_size = File.size(jpeg_tempfile.path)
keep_jpeg = new_size < filesize * MIN_CONVERT_TO_JPEG_SAVING_RATIO
keep_jpeg &&= (filesize - new_size) > MIN_CONVERT_TO_JPEG_BYTES_SAVED
if keep_jpeg
@file = jpeg_tempfile
extract_image_info!
else
jpeg_tempfile&.close
end
end
def execute_convert(from, to, debug = false)
command = [
"convert",
from,
"-auto-orient",
"-background", "white",
"-interlace", "none",
"-flatten",
"-quality", SiteSetting.png_to_jpg_quality.to_s
]
command << "-debug" << "all" if debug
command << to
Discourse::Utils.execute_command(*command, failure_message: I18n.t("upload.png_to_jpg_conversion_failure_message"))
end
def should_downsize?
max_image_size > 0 && filesize >= max_image_size
end
def downsize!
3.times do
original_size = filesize
downsized_pixels = [pixels, max_image_pixels].min / 2
OptimizedImage.downsize(
@file.path,
@file.path,
"#{downsized_pixels}@",
filename: @filename,
allow_animation: allow_animation,
raise_on_error: true
)
extract_image_info!
return if filesize >= original_size || pixels == 0 || !should_downsize?
end
end
def is_still_too_big?
if max_image_pixels > 0 && pixels >= max_image_pixels
@upload.errors.add(:base, I18n.t("upload.images.larger_than_x_megapixels", max_image_megapixels: SiteSetting.max_image_megapixels))
true
elsif max_image_size > 0 && filesize >= max_image_size
@upload.errors.add(:base, I18n.t("upload.images.too_large", max_size_kb: SiteSetting.max_image_size_kb))
true
else
false
end
end
def whitelist_svg!
doc = Nokogiri::XML(@file)
doc.xpath(svg_whitelist_xpath).remove
File.write(@file.path, doc.to_s)
@file.rewind
end
def should_fix_orientation?
# orientation is between 1 and 8, 1 being the default
# cf. http://www.daveperrett.com/articles/2012/07/28/exif-orientation-handling-is-a-ghetto/
@image_info.orientation.to_i > 1
end
def fix_orientation!
path = @file.path
OptimizedImage.ensure_safe_paths!(path)
path = OptimizedImage.prepend_decoder!(path, nil, filename: "image.#{@image_info.type}")
Discourse::Utils.execute_command('convert', path, '-auto-orient', path)
extract_image_info!
end
def should_crop?
TYPES_TO_CROP.include?(@opts[:type])
end
def crop!
max_pixel_ratio = Discourse::PIXEL_RATIOS.max
filename_with_correct_ext = "image.#{@image_info.type}"
case @opts[:type]
when "avatar"
width = height = Discourse.avatar_sizes.max
OptimizedImage.resize(@file.path, @file.path, width, height, filename: filename_with_correct_ext, allow_animation: allow_animation)
when "profile_background"
max_width = 850 * max_pixel_ratio
width, height = ImageSizer.resize(@image_info.size[0], @image_info.size[1], max_width: max_width, max_height: max_width)
OptimizedImage.downsize(@file.path, @file.path, "#{width}x#{height}\>", filename: filename_with_correct_ext, allow_animation: allow_animation)
when "card_background"
max_width = 590 * max_pixel_ratio
width, height = ImageSizer.resize(@image_info.size[0], @image_info.size[1], max_width: max_width, max_height: max_width)
OptimizedImage.downsize(@file.path, @file.path, "#{width}x#{height}\>", filename: filename_with_correct_ext, allow_animation: allow_animation)
when "custom_emoji"
OptimizedImage.downsize(@file.path, @file.path, "100x100\>", filename: filename_with_correct_ext, allow_animation: allow_animation)
end
extract_image_info!
end
def should_optimize?
# GIF is too slow (plus, we'll soon be converting them to MP4)
# Optimizing SVG is useless
return false if @file.path =~ /\.(gif|svg)$/i
# Safeguard for large PNGs
return pixels < 2_000_000 if @file.path =~ /\.png/i
# Everything else is fine!
true
end
def optimize!
OptimizedImage.ensure_safe_paths!(@file.path)
FileHelper.optimize_image!(@file.path)
extract_image_info!
rescue ImageOptim::TimeoutExceeded
Rails.logger.warn("ImageOptim timed out while optimizing #{@filename}")
end
def filesize
File.size?(@file.path).to_i
end
def max_image_size
@max_image_size ||= SiteSetting.max_image_size_kb.kilobytes
end
def max_image_pixels
@max_image_pixels ||= SiteSetting.max_image_megapixels * 1_000_000
end
def pixels
@image_info.size&.reduce(:*).to_i
end
def allow_animation
@allow_animation ||= @opts[:type] == "avatar" ? SiteSetting.allow_animated_avatars : SiteSetting.allow_animated_thumbnails
end
def svg_whitelist_xpath
@@svg_whitelist_xpath ||= "//*[#{WHITELISTED_SVG_ELEMENTS.map { |e| "name()!='#{e}'" }.join(" and ") }]"
end
end