Build(deps): Bump rack-protection from 2.2.2 to 3.0.0 (#18361)

Bumps [rack-protection](https://github.com/sinatra/sinatra) from 2.2.2 to 3.0.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/sinatra/sinatra/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/sinatra/sinatra/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/sinatra/sinatra/compare/v2.2.2...v3.0.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: rack-protection
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

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Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Gemfile.lock

@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ GEM
     rack (2.2.4)
     rack-mini-profiler (3.0.0)
       rack (>= 1.2.0)
-    rack-protection (2.2.2)
+    rack-protection (3.0.0)
       rack
     rack-test (2.0.2)
       rack (>= 1.3)