DEV: Slack import script (#22386)

It's very simple import script and currently imports only the following content:
* Users
* Messages as Discourse topics/posts
* Attachments

Each channel can be mapped to a category and tags. It uses regular expressions to convert formatted messages ("rich text") into Markdown used by Discourse. In the future we could convert the `blocks` attribute from each message into Markdown instead of applying regular expressions on the `text` attribute.
This commit is contained in:
Gerhard Schlager 2023-07-04 21:37:45 +02:00 committed by GitHub
parent ce0ddfba8c
commit e09ce99884
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2 changed files with 375 additions and 7 deletions

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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ require "sqlite3"
module ImportScripts
class GenericDatabase
def initialize(directory, batch_size:, recreate: false, numeric_keys: false)
def initialize(directory, batch_size: 1000, recreate: false, numeric_keys: false)
filename = "#{directory}/index.db"
File.delete(filename) if recreate && File.exist?(filename)
@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ module ImportScripts
def insert_user(user)
@db.execute(<<-SQL, prepare(user))
INSERT OR REPLACE
INTO user (id, email, username, name, bio, avatar_path, created_at, last_seen_at, active)
VALUES (:id, :email, :username, :name, :bio, :avatar_path, :created_at, :last_seen_at, :active)
INTO user (id, email, username, name, bio, avatar_path, created_at, last_seen_at, active, staged, admin)
VALUES (:id, :email, :username, :name, :bio, :avatar_path, :created_at, :last_seen_at, :active, :staged, :admin)
SQL
end
@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ module ImportScripts
@db.transaction do
@db.execute(<<-SQL, prepare(topic))
INSERT OR REPLACE INTO topic (id, title, raw, category_id, closed, user_id, created_at, url, upload_count)
VALUES (:id, :title, :raw, :category_id, :closed, :user_id, :created_at, :url, :upload_count)
INSERT OR REPLACE INTO topic (id, title, raw, category_id, closed, user_id, created_at, url, upload_count, tags)
VALUES (:id, :title, :raw, :category_id, :closed, :user_id, :created_at, :url, :upload_count, :tags)
SQL
attachments&.each do |attachment|
@ -150,6 +150,28 @@ module ImportScripts
SQL
end
def calculate_user_last_seen_at_dates
@db.execute <<~SQL
UPDATE user
SET last_seen_at = (
SELECT MAX(created_at)
FROM post
WHERE post.user_id = user.id
)
SQL
end
def calculate_user_created_at_dates
@db.execute <<~SQL
UPDATE user
SET created_at = (
SELECT MIN(created_at)
FROM post
WHERE post.user_id = user.id
)
SQL
end
def fetch_categories
@db.execute(<<-SQL)
SELECT *
@ -325,6 +347,48 @@ module ImportScripts
@db.get_first_value(sql)
end
def create_missing_topics
posts = @db.execute(<<~SQL)
WITH missing_topics AS (SELECT *, RANK() OVER ( PARTITION BY topic_id ORDER BY created_at ) AS post_number
FROM post p
WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM topic t WHERE t.id = p.topic_id))
SELECT *
FROM missing_topics
WHERE post_number = 1
SQL
posts.each do |post|
@db.execute("DELETE FROM post WHERE id = ?", post["id"])
topic = post.except("post_number", "reply_to_post_id")
topic["id"] = topic.delete("topic_id")
topic = yield(topic)
@db.execute(<<-SQL, prepare(topic))
INSERT OR REPLACE INTO topic (id, title, raw, category_id, closed, user_id, created_at, url, upload_count, tags)
VALUES (:id, :title, :raw, :category_id, :closed, :user_id, :created_at, :url, :upload_count, :tags)
SQL
@db.execute("DELETE FROM post WHERE id = ?", post["id"])
@db.execute(<<-SQL, topic_id: topic["id"], post_id: post["id"])
INSERT OR REPLACE INTO topic_upload (topic_id, path)
SELECT :topic_id, path
FROM post_upload
WHERE post_id = :post_id
SQL
@db.execute("DELETE FROM post_upload WHERE post_id = ?", post["id"])
@db.execute(<<-SQL, topic_id: topic["id"], post_id: post["id"])
UPDATE like
SET topic_id = :topic_id,
post_id = NULL
WHERE post_id = :post_id
SQL
end
end
private
def configure_database
@ -382,7 +446,9 @@ module ImportScripts
avatar_path TEXT,
created_at DATETIME,
last_seen_at DATETIME,
active BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT true
active BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT true,
staged BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT false,
admin BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT false
)
SQL
@ -400,7 +466,8 @@ module ImportScripts
user_id #{key_data_type} NOT NULL,
created_at DATETIME,
url TEXT,
upload_count INTEGER DEFAULT 0
upload_count INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
tags JSON
)
SQL
@ -486,6 +553,8 @@ module ImportScripts
hash[key] = value ? 1 : 0
elsif value.is_a?(Date)
hash[key] = value.to_s
elsif value.is_a?(Time)
hash[key] = value.utc.iso8601
end
end
end

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@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
# frozen_string_literal: true
require "colored2"
require_relative "base"
require_relative "base/generic_database"
# Minimal Slack importer
# It imports users and messages into Discourse topics/posts
# Call it like this:
# IMPORT=1 bundle install
# IMPORT=1 bundle exec ruby script/import_scripts/slack.rb "PATH_TO_SLACK_EXPORT"
#
# You will need to create a channels-mapping.json file in order to map Slack channels to Discourse categories and tags.
# The import script will create a template for you if you don't have one.
class ImportScripts::Slack < ImportScripts::Base
TITLE_TIMEZONE = "America/Los_Angeles"
def initialize(base_path)
super()
@base_path = base_path
@db = ImportScripts::GenericDatabase.new(@base_path, recreate: true)
end
def execute
@channel_mapping = load_channel_mapping
read_json_files
import_users
import_categories
import_topics
import_posts
end
private
def read_json_files
puts "", "Reading JSON files..."
json_from_file("users.json").each do |user|
next if user[:deleted]
@db.insert_user(
id: user[:id],
email: user[:profile][:email],
name: user[:real_name],
staged: !user[:is_email_confirmed],
admin: user[:is_admin],
avatar_path: user[:profile][:image_original],
)
end
@channel_mapping.each do |mapping|
@db.insert_category(id: mapping[:slack_channel], name: mapping[:discourse_category])
json_from_directory(mapping[:slack_channel]).each do |message|
raise "Unknown type: #{message[:type]}" if message[:type] != "message"
topic_id = message[:thread_ts] || message[:ts]
created_at = Time.at(message[:ts].to_f).in_time_zone(TITLE_TIMEZONE)
attachments = message[:files]&.map { |file| file[:url_private_download] }
if message[:ts] == topic_id
@db.insert_topic(
id: topic_id,
title: "Thread starting at #{created_at.iso8601}",
raw: message[:text].presence || "No text",
category_id: mapping[:slack_channel],
created_at: message[:ts],
user_id: message[:user],
tags: Oj.dump(mapping[:discourse_tags]),
attachments: attachments,
)
else
@db.insert_post(
id: message[:client_msg_id],
raw: message[:text].presence || "No text",
topic_id: topic_id,
created_at: message[:ts],
user_id: message[:user],
attachments: attachments,
)
end
end
@db.create_missing_topics do |topic|
created_at = Time.at(topic["created_at"].to_f).in_time_zone(TITLE_TIMEZONE)
topic[:title] = "Thread starting at #{created_at.iso8601}"
topic[:category_id] = mapping[:slack_channel]
topic[:tags] = Oj.dump(mapping[:discourse_tags])
topic
end
end
@db.calculate_user_created_at_dates
@db.calculate_user_last_seen_at_dates
@db.sort_posts_by_created_at
end
def import_categories
puts "", "Creating categories..."
rows = @db.fetch_categories
create_categories(rows) { |row| { id: row["id"], name: row["name"] } }
end
def import_users
puts "", "Creating users..."
total_count = @db.count_users
last_id = ""
batches do |offset|
rows, last_id = @db.fetch_users(last_id)
break if rows.empty?
next if all_records_exist?(:users, rows.map { |row| row["id"] })
create_users(rows, total: total_count, offset: offset) do |row|
{
id: row["id"],
email: row["email"].presence || fake_email,
name: row["name"],
created_at: row["created_at"],
last_seen_at: row["last_seen_at"],
active: row["active"] == 1,
staged: row["staged"] == 1,
admin: row["admin"] == 1,
merge: true,
post_create_action:
proc do |user|
if row["avatar_path"].present?
begin
UserAvatar.import_url_for_user(row["avatar_path"], user)
rescue StandardError
nil
end
end
end,
}
end
end
end
def import_topics
puts "", "Creating topics..."
total_count = @db.count_topics
last_id = ""
batches do |offset|
rows, last_id = @db.fetch_topics(last_id)
break if rows.empty?
next if all_records_exist?(:posts, rows.map { |row| row["id"] })
create_posts(rows, total: total_count, offset: offset) do |row|
user_id = user_id_from_imported_user_id(row["user_id"]) || Discourse.system_user.id
attachments = @db.fetch_topic_attachments(row["id"]) if row["upload_count"] > 0
{
id: row["id"],
title: row["title"].present? ? row["title"].strip[0...255] : "Topic title missing",
raw: to_markdown(row["raw"], attachments, user_id),
category: category_id_from_imported_category_id(row["category_id"]),
user_id: user_id,
created_at: Time.at(row["created_at"].to_f),
tags: Oj.load(row["tags"]),
}
end
end
end
def import_posts
puts "", "creating posts"
total_count = @db.count_posts
last_row_id = 0
batches do |offset|
rows, last_row_id = @db.fetch_sorted_posts(last_row_id)
break if rows.empty?
next if all_records_exist?(:posts, rows.map { |row| row["id"] })
create_posts(rows, total: total_count, offset: offset) do |row|
topic = topic_lookup_from_imported_post_id(row["topic_id"])
user_id = user_id_from_imported_user_id(row["user_id"]) || Discourse.system_user.id
attachments = @db.fetch_post_attachments(row["id"]) if row["upload_count"] > 0
{
id: row["id"],
raw: to_markdown(row["raw"], attachments, user_id),
user_id: user_id,
topic_id: topic[:topic_id],
created_at: Time.at(row["created_at"].to_f),
}
end
end
end
def json_from_file(relative_path)
absolute_path = File.join(@base_path, relative_path)
load_json(absolute_path)
end
def json_from_directory(directory)
base_path = File.join(@base_path, directory)
raise "Directory #{base_path} does not exist" unless File.directory?(base_path)
Enumerator.new do |y|
# Don't use Dir[] because it allocates an array with the path of every file it finds
# which can use a huge amount of memory!
IO.popen(["find", base_path, "-name", "*.json"]) do |io|
io.each_line do |path|
path.chomp!
load_json(path).each { |item| y.yield(item) }
end
end
end
end
def load_json(path)
raise "File #{path} does not exist" unless File.exist?(path)
Oj.load(File.read(path), { mode: :strict, symbol_keys: true })
end
def load_channel_mapping
path = File.join(@base_path, "channel-mapping.json")
if !File.exist?(path)
create_channel_mapping_file(path)
puts "", "ERROR: channel-mapping.json is missing".red
puts "An example file has been created at #{path}".red, "Please edit it and try again.".red
exit 1
end
load_json(path)
end
def create_channel_mapping_file(mapping_file_path)
mapping =
Dir[File.join(@base_path, "/*/")].map do |path|
channel = File.basename(path)
{ slack_channel: channel, discourse_category: channel, discourse_tags: [] }
end
File.write(mapping_file_path, Oj.dump(mapping, indent: 4))
end
def to_markdown(text, attachments, user_id)
# Emoji skin tones
text.gsub!(/::skin-tone-(\d):/, ':t\1:')
# Mentions
text.gsub!(/<@(\w+)>/) do
user_id = $1
username = @lookup.find_username_by_import_id(user_id)
username ? "@#{username}" : "`@#{user_id}`"
end
# Links
text.gsub!(%r{<(https?://[^|]+?)\|([^>]+?)>}, '[\2](\1)')
text.gsub!(%r{<(https?://[^>]+?)>}, '\1')
# Code blocks
text.gsub!(/```(.+?)```/m, "```\n\\1\n```")
# Images and files
if attachments
attachments.each do |attachment|
upload_markdown = download_file(attachment["path"], user_id)
text << "\n#{upload_markdown}"
end
end
text
end
def download_file(url, user_id)
uri = URI.parse(url)
filename = File.basename(uri.path)
tempfile =
FileHelper.download(
url,
max_file_size: SiteSetting.max_image_size_kb.kilobytes,
tmp_file_name: "sso-avatar",
follow_redirect: true,
)
return unless tempfile
upload = UploadCreator.new(tempfile, filename, origin: url).create_for(user_id)
html_for_upload(upload, filename)
ensure
tempfile.close! if tempfile && tempfile.respond_to?(:close!)
end
end
ImportScripts::Slack.new(ARGV[0]).perform