# frozen_string_literal: true class PostAlerter USER_BATCH_SIZE = 100 def self.post_created(post, opts = {}) PostAlerter.new(opts).after_save_post(post, true) post end def self.post_edited(post, opts = {}) PostAlerter.new(opts).after_save_post(post, false) post end def self.create_notification_alert(user:, post:, notification_type:, excerpt: nil, username: nil) return if user.suspended? if post_url = post.url payload = { notification_type: notification_type, post_number: post.post_number, topic_title: post.topic.title, topic_id: post.topic.id, excerpt: excerpt || post.excerpt(400, text_entities: true, strip_links: true, remap_emoji: true), username: username || post.username, post_url: post_url } DiscourseEvent.trigger(:pre_notification_alert, user, payload) if user.allow_live_notifications? MessageBus.publish("/notification-alert/#{user.id}", payload, user_ids: [user.id]) end push_notification(user, payload) DiscourseEvent.trigger(:post_notification_alert, user, payload) end end def self.push_notification(user, payload) return if user.do_not_disturb? DiscoursePluginRegistry.push_notification_filters.each do |filter| return unless filter.call(user, payload) end if user.push_subscriptions.exists? Jobs.enqueue(:send_push_notification, user_id: user.id, payload: payload) end if SiteSetting.allow_user_api_key_scopes.split("|").include?("push") && SiteSetting.allowed_user_api_push_urls.present? clients = user.user_api_keys .joins(:scopes) .where("user_api_key_scopes.name IN ('push', 'notifications')") .where("push_url IS NOT NULL AND push_url <> ''") .where("position(push_url IN ?) > 0", SiteSetting.allowed_user_api_push_urls) .where("revoked_at IS NULL") .order(client_id: :asc) .pluck(:client_id, :push_url) if clients.length > 0 Jobs.enqueue(:push_notification, clients: clients, payload: payload, user_id: user.id) end end end def initialize(default_opts = {}) @default_opts = default_opts end def not_allowed?(user, post) user.blank? || user.bot? || user.id == post.user_id end def all_allowed_users(post) @all_allowed_users ||= post.topic.all_allowed_users.reject { |u| not_allowed?(u, post) } end def allowed_users(post) @allowed_users ||= post.topic.allowed_users.reject { |u| not_allowed?(u, post) } end def allowed_group_users(post) @allowed_group_users ||= post.topic.allowed_group_users.reject { |u| not_allowed?(u, post) } end def directly_targeted_users(post) allowed_users(post) - allowed_group_users(post) end def indirectly_targeted_users(post) allowed_group_users(post) end def only_allowed_users(users, post) return users unless post.topic.private_message? users.select { |u| all_allowed_users(post).include?(u) } end def notify_about_reply?(post) # small actions can be whispers in this case they will have an action code # we never want to notify on this post.post_type == Post.types[:regular] || (post.post_type == Post.types[:whisper] && post.action_code.nil?) end def after_save_post(post, new_record = false) notified = [post.user, post.last_editor].uniq # mentions (users/groups) mentioned_groups, mentioned_users, mentioned_here = extract_mentions(post) if mentioned_groups || mentioned_users || mentioned_here mentioned_opts = {} editor = post.last_editor if post.last_editor_id != post.user_id # Mention comes from an edit by someone else, so notification should say who added the mention. mentioned_opts = { user_id: editor.id, original_username: editor.username, display_username: editor.username } end if mentioned_users mentioned_users = only_allowed_users(mentioned_users, post) notified += notify_users(mentioned_users - notified, :mentioned, post, mentioned_opts) end expand_group_mentions(mentioned_groups, post) do |group, users| users = only_allowed_users(users, post) notified += notify_users(users - notified, :group_mentioned, post, mentioned_opts.merge(group: group)) end if mentioned_here users = expand_here_mention(post, exclude_ids: notified.map(&:id)) users = only_allowed_users(users, post) notified += notify_users(users - notified, :mentioned, post, mentioned_opts) end end # replies reply_to_user = post.reply_notification_target if new_record && reply_to_user && !notified.include?(reply_to_user) && notify_about_reply?(post) notified += notify_non_pm_users(reply_to_user, :replied, post) end # quotes quoted_users = extract_quoted_users(post) notified += notify_non_pm_users(quoted_users - notified, :quoted, post) # linked linked_users = extract_linked_users(post) notified += notify_non_pm_users(linked_users - notified, :linked, post) # private messages if new_record if post.topic.private_message? notify_pm_users(post, reply_to_user, quoted_users, notified) elsif notify_about_reply?(post) notify_post_users(post, notified, new_record: new_record) end end sync_group_mentions(post, mentioned_groups) if new_record && post.post_number == 1 topic = post.topic if topic.present? watchers = category_watchers(topic) + tag_watchers(topic) + group_watchers(topic) notify_first_post_watchers(post, watchers) end end DiscourseEvent.trigger(:post_alerter_after_save_post, post, new_record, notified) end def group_watchers(topic) GroupUser.where( group_id: topic.allowed_groups.pluck(:group_id), notification_level: GroupUser.notification_levels[:watching_first_post] ).pluck(:user_id) end def tag_watchers(topic) topic .tag_users .notification_level_visible([TagUser.notification_levels[:watching_first_post]]) .distinct(:user_id).pluck(:user_id) end def category_watchers(topic) topic.category_users .where(notification_level: CategoryUser.notification_levels[:watching_first_post]) .pluck(:user_id) end def notify_first_post_watchers(post, user_ids) return if user_ids.blank? user_ids.uniq! warn_if_not_sidekiq # Don't notify the OP user_ids -= [post.user_id] users = User.where(id: user_ids).includes(:do_not_disturb_timings) DiscourseEvent.trigger(:before_create_notifications_for_users, users, post) each_user_in_batches(users) do |user| create_notification(user, Notification.types[:watching_first_post], post) end end def sync_group_mentions(post, mentioned_groups) GroupMention.where(post_id: post.id).destroy_all return if mentioned_groups.blank? now = Time.zone.now # insert_all instead of insert_all! since multiple post_alert jobs might be # running concurrently GroupMention.insert_all( mentioned_groups.map do |group| { post_id: post.id, group_id: group.id, created_at: now, updated_at: now, } end ) end def unread_posts(user, topic) Post.secured(Guardian.new(user)) .where('post_number > COALESCE(( SELECT last_read_post_number FROM topic_users tu WHERE tu.user_id = ? AND tu.topic_id = ? ),0)', user.id, topic.id) .where('reply_to_user_id = :user_id OR exists(SELECT 1 from topic_users tu WHERE tu.user_id = :user_id AND tu.topic_id = :topic_id AND notification_level = :topic_level) OR exists(SELECT 1 from category_users cu WHERE cu.user_id = :user_id AND cu.category_id = :category_id AND notification_level = :category_level) OR exists(SELECT 1 from tag_users tu WHERE tu.user_id = :user_id AND tu.tag_id IN (SELECT tag_id FROM topic_tags WHERE topic_id = :topic_id) AND notification_level = :tag_level)', user_id: user.id, topic_id: topic.id, category_id: topic.category_id, topic_level: TopicUser.notification_levels[:watching], category_level: CategoryUser.notification_levels[:watching], tag_level: TagUser.notification_levels[:watching] ) .where(topic_id: topic.id) end def first_unread_post(user, topic) unread_posts(user, topic).order('post_number').first end def unread_count(user, topic) unread_posts(user, topic).count end def destroy_notifications(user, types, topic) return if user.blank? return unless Guardian.new(user).can_see?(topic) User.transaction do user.notifications.where( notification_type: types, topic_id: topic.id ).destroy_all # Reload so notification counts sync up correctly user.reload end end NOTIFIABLE_TYPES = [ :mentioned, :replied, :quoted, :posted, :linked, :private_message, :group_mentioned, :watching_first_post, :event_reminder, :event_invitation ].map { |t| Notification.types[t] } def group_stats(topic) sql = <<~SQL SELECT COUNT(*) FROM topics t JOIN topic_allowed_groups g ON g.group_id = :group_id AND g.topic_id = t.id LEFT JOIN group_archived_messages a ON a.topic_id = t.id AND a.group_id = g.group_id WHERE a.id IS NULL AND t.deleted_at is NULL AND t.archetype = 'private_message' SQL topic.allowed_groups.map do |g| { group_id: g.id, group_name: g.name, inbox_count: DB.query_single(sql, group_id: g.id).first.to_i } end end def notify_group_summary(user, topic, acting_user_id: nil) @group_stats ||= {} stats = (@group_stats[topic.id] ||= group_stats(topic)) return unless stats group_id = topic .topic_allowed_groups .where(group_id: user.groups.pluck(:id)) .pluck_first(:group_id) stat = stats.find { |s| s[:group_id] == group_id } return unless stat DistributedMutex.synchronize("group_message_notify_#{user.id}") do if stat[:inbox_count] > 0 Notification.consolidate_or_create!( notification_type: Notification.types[:group_message_summary], user_id: user.id, read: user.id === acting_user_id ? true : false, data: { group_id: stat[:group_id], group_name: stat[:group_name], inbox_count: stat[:inbox_count], username: user.username_lower }.to_json ) else Notification.where(user_id: user.id, notification_type: Notification.types[:group_message_summary]) .where("data::json ->> 'group_id' = ?", stat[:group_id].to_s) .delete_all end end # TODO decide if it makes sense to also publish a desktop notification end def should_notify_edit?(notification, post, opts) notification.created_at < 1.day.ago || notification.data_hash["display_username"] != (opts[:display_username].presence || post.user.username) end def should_notify_like?(user, notification) return true if user.user_option.like_notification_frequency == UserOption.like_notification_frequency_type[:always] return true if user.user_option.like_notification_frequency == UserOption.like_notification_frequency_type[:first_time_and_daily] && notification.created_at < 1.day.ago false end def should_notify_previous?(user, post, notification, opts) case notification.notification_type when Notification.types[:edited] then should_notify_edit?(notification, post, opts) when Notification.types[:liked] then should_notify_like?(user, notification) else false end end COLLAPSED_NOTIFICATION_TYPES ||= [ Notification.types[:replied], Notification.types[:posted], Notification.types[:private_message], ] def create_notification(user, type, post, opts = {}) opts = @default_opts.merge(opts) DiscourseEvent.trigger(:before_create_notification, user, type, post, opts) return if user.blank? || user.bot? || post.blank? return if (topic = post.topic).blank? is_liked = type == Notification.types[:liked] return if is_liked && user.user_option.like_notification_frequency == UserOption.like_notification_frequency_type[:never] # Make sure the user can see the post return unless Guardian.new(user).can_see?(post) return if user.staged? && topic.category&.mailinglist_mirror? notifier_id = opts[:user_id] || post.user_id # xxxxx look at revision history # apply muting here return if notifier_id && MutedUser.where(user_id: user.id, muted_user_id: notifier_id) .joins(:muted_user) .where('NOT admin AND NOT moderator') .exists? # apply ignored here return if notifier_id && IgnoredUser.where(user_id: user.id, ignored_user_id: notifier_id) .joins(:ignored_user) .where('NOT admin AND NOT moderator') .exists? # skip if muted on the topic return if TopicUser.where( topic: topic, user: user, notification_level: TopicUser.notification_levels[:muted] ).exists? # skip if muted on the group if group = opts[:group] return if GroupUser.where( group_id: opts[:group_id], user_id: user.id, notification_level: TopicUser.notification_levels[:muted] ).exists? end existing_notifications = user.notifications .order("notifications.id DESC") .where( topic_id: post.topic_id, post_number: post.post_number ).limit(10) # Don't notify the same user about the same type of notification on the same post existing_notification_of_same_type = existing_notifications.find { |n| n.notification_type == type } if existing_notification_of_same_type && !should_notify_previous?(user, post, existing_notification_of_same_type, opts) return end # linked, quoted, mentioned, chat_quoted may be suppressed if you already have a reply notification if [ Notification.types[:quoted], Notification.types[:linked], Notification.types[:mentioned], Notification.types[:chat_quoted] ].include?(type) return if existing_notifications.find { |n| n.notification_type == Notification.types[:replied] } end collapsed = false if COLLAPSED_NOTIFICATION_TYPES.include?(type) destroy_notifications(user, COLLAPSED_NOTIFICATION_TYPES, topic) collapsed = true end original_post = post original_username = opts[:display_username].presence || post.username if collapsed post = first_unread_post(user, topic) || post count = unread_count(user, topic) if count > 1 I18n.with_locale(user.effective_locale) do opts[:display_username] = I18n.t('embed.replies', count: count) end end end UserActionManager.notification_created(original_post, user, type, opts[:acting_user_id]) topic_title = topic.title # when sending a private message email, keep the original title if topic.private_message? && modifications = post.revisions.map(&:modifications) if first_title_modification = modifications.find { |m| m.has_key?("title") } topic_title = first_title_modification["title"][0] end end notification_data = { topic_title: topic_title, original_post_id: original_post.id, original_post_type: original_post.post_type, original_username: original_username, revision_number: opts[:revision_number], display_username: opts[:display_username] || post.user.username, } if opts[:custom_data]&.is_a?(Hash) opts[:custom_data].each { |k, v| notification_data[k] = v } end if group = opts[:group] notification_data[:group_id] = group.id notification_data[:group_name] = group.name end if opts[:skip_send_email_to]&.include?(user.email) skip_send_email = true elsif original_post.via_email && (incoming_email = original_post.incoming_email) skip_send_email = incoming_email.to_addresses_split.include?(user.email) || incoming_email.cc_addresses_split.include?(user.email) else skip_send_email = opts[:skip_send_email] end # Create the notification created = user.notifications.consolidate_or_create!( notification_type: type, topic_id: post.topic_id, post_number: post.post_number, post_action_id: opts[:post_action_id], data: notification_data.to_json, skip_send_email: skip_send_email ) if created.id && existing_notifications.empty? && NOTIFIABLE_TYPES.include?(type) create_notification_alert(user: user, post: original_post, notification_type: type, username: original_username) end created.id ? created : nil end def create_notification_alert(user:, post:, notification_type:, excerpt: nil, username: nil) self.class.create_notification_alert( user: user, post: post, notification_type: notification_type, excerpt: excerpt, username: username ) end def push_notification(user, payload) self.class.push_notification(user, payload) end def expand_group_mentions(groups, post) return unless post.user && groups Group.mentionable(post.user, include_public: false).where(id: groups.map(&:id)).each do |group| next if group.user_count >= SiteSetting.max_users_notified_per_group_mention yield group, group.users end end def expand_here_mention(post, exclude_ids: nil) posts = Post.where(topic_id: post.topic_id) posts = posts.where.not(user_id: exclude_ids) if exclude_ids.present? if post.user.staff? posts = posts.where(post_type: [Post.types[:regular], Post.types[:whisper]]) else posts = posts.where(post_type: Post.types[:regular]) end User.real .where(id: posts.select(:user_id)) .limit(SiteSetting.max_here_mentioned) end # TODO: Move to post-analyzer? def extract_mentions(post) mentions = post.raw_mentions return if mentions.blank? groups = Group.where('LOWER(name) IN (?)', mentions) mentions -= groups.map(&:name).map(&:downcase) groups = nil if groups.empty? if mentions.present? users = User.where(username_lower: mentions).includes(:do_not_disturb_timings).where.not(id: post.user_id) users = nil if users.empty? end # @here can be a user mention and then this feature is disabled here = mentions.include?(SiteSetting.here_mention) && Guardian.new(post.user).can_mention_here? [groups, users, here] end # TODO: Move to post-analyzer? # Returns a list of users who were quoted in the post def extract_quoted_users(post) usernames = if SiteSetting.display_name_on_posts && !SiteSetting.prioritize_username_in_ux post.raw.scan(/username:([[:alnum:]]*)"(?=\])/) else post.raw.scan(/\[quote=\"([^,]+),.+\"\]/) end.uniq.map { |q| q.first.strip.downcase } User.where.not(id: post.user_id).where(username_lower: usernames) end def extract_linked_users(post) users = post.topic_links.where(reflection: false).map do |link| linked_post = link.link_post if !linked_post && topic = link.link_topic linked_post = topic.posts.find_by(post_number: 1) end (linked_post && post.user_id != linked_post.user_id && linked_post.user) || nil end.compact DiscourseEvent.trigger(:after_extract_linked_users, users, post) users end # Notify a bunch of users def notify_non_pm_users(users, type, post, opts = {}) return [] if post.topic&.private_message? notify_users(users, type, post, opts) end def notify_users(users, type, post, opts = {}) users = [users] unless users.is_a?(Array) users.reject!(&:staged?) if post.topic&.private_message? warn_if_not_sidekiq DiscourseEvent.trigger(:before_create_notifications_for_users, users, post) users.each do |u| create_notification(u, Notification.types[type], post, opts) end users end def notify_pm_users(post, reply_to_user, quoted_users, notified) return unless post.topic warn_if_not_sidekiq # To simplify things and to avoid IMAP double sync issues, and to cut down # on emails sent via SMTP, any topic_allowed_users (except those who are # not_allowed?) for a group that has SMTP enabled will have their notification # email combined into one and sent via a single group SMTP email with CC addresses. emails_to_skip_send = email_using_group_smtp_if_configured(post) # We create notifications for all directly_targeted_users and email those # who do _not_ have their email addresses in the emails_to_skip_send array # (which will include all topic allowed users' email addresses if group SMTP # is enabled). users = directly_targeted_users(post).reject { |u| notified.include?(u) } DiscourseEvent.trigger(:before_create_notifications_for_users, users, post) users.each do |user| notification_level = TopicUser.get(post.topic, user)&.notification_level if reply_to_user == user || notification_level == TopicUser.notification_levels[:watching] || user.staged? create_notification(user, Notification.types[:private_message], post, skip_send_email_to: emails_to_skip_send) end end # Users that are part of all mentioned groups. Emails sent by this notification # flow will not be sent via group SMTP if it is enabled. users = indirectly_targeted_users(post).reject { |u| notified.include?(u) } DiscourseEvent.trigger(:before_create_notifications_for_users, users, post) users.each do |user| case TopicUser.get(post.topic, user)&.notification_level when TopicUser.notification_levels[:watching] create_pm_notification(user, post, emails_to_skip_send) when TopicUser.notification_levels[:tracking] if is_replying?(user, reply_to_user, quoted_users) create_pm_notification(user, post, emails_to_skip_send) else notify_group_summary(user, post.topic) end when TopicUser.notification_levels[:regular] if is_replying?(user, reply_to_user, quoted_users) create_pm_notification(user, post, emails_to_skip_send) end end end end def group_notifying_via_smtp(post) return if !SiteSetting.enable_smtp || post.post_type != Post.types[:regular] return if post.topic.allowed_groups.none? if post.topic.allowed_groups.count == 1 return post.topic.first_smtp_enabled_group end topic_incoming_email = post.topic.incoming_email.first return if topic_incoming_email.blank? group = Group.find_by_email(topic_incoming_email.to_addresses) if !group&.smtp_enabled return post.topic.first_smtp_enabled_group end group end def email_using_group_smtp_if_configured(post) emails_to_skip_send = [] group = group_notifying_via_smtp(post) return emails_to_skip_send if group.blank? to_address = nil cc_addresses = [] # We need to use topic_allowed_users here instead of directly_targeted_users # because we want to make sure the to_address goes to the OP of the topic. topic_allowed_users_by_age = post.topic.topic_allowed_users.includes(:user).order(:created_at).reject do |tau| not_allowed?(tau.user, post) end return emails_to_skip_send if topic_allowed_users_by_age.empty? # This should usually be the OP of the topic, unless they are the one # replying by email (they are excluded by not_allowed? then) to_address = topic_allowed_users_by_age.first.user.email cc_addresses = topic_allowed_users_by_age[1..-1].map { |tau| tau.user.email } email_addresses = [to_address, cc_addresses].flatten # If any of these email addresses were cc address on the # incoming email for the target post, do not send them emails (they # already have been notified by the CC on the email) if post.incoming_email.present? cc_addresses = cc_addresses - post.incoming_email.cc_addresses_split # If the to address is one of the recently added CC addresses, then we # need to bail early, because otherwise we are sending a notification # email to the user who was just added by CC. In this case the OP probably # replied and CC'd some people, and they are the only other topic users. return if post.incoming_email.cc_addresses_split.include?(to_address) # We don't want to create an email storm if someone emails the group and # CC's 50 support addresses from various places, which all then respond # with auto-responders saying they have received our email. Any auto-generated # emails should not propagate notifications to anyone else, not even # the regular topic user notifications. return email_addresses.dup.uniq if post.incoming_email.is_auto_generated? end # Send a single email using group SMTP settings to cut down on the # number of emails sent via SMTP, also to replicate how support systems # and group inboxes generally work in other systems. # # We need to send this on a delay to allow for editing and finalising # posts, the same way we do for private_message user emails/notifications. Jobs.enqueue_in( SiteSetting.personal_email_time_window_seconds, :group_smtp_email, group_id: group.id, post_id: post.id, email: to_address, cc_emails: cc_addresses ) # Add the group's email_username into the array, because it is used for # skip_send_email_to in the case of user private message notifications # (we do not want the group to be sent any emails from here because it # will make another email for IMAP to pick up in the group's mailbox) emails_to_skip_send = email_addresses.dup if email_addresses.any? emails_to_skip_send << group.email_username emails_to_skip_send.uniq end def notify_post_users(post, notified, group_ids: nil, include_topic_watchers: true, include_category_watchers: true, include_tag_watchers: true, new_record: false) return unless post.topic warn_if_not_sidekiq condition = +<<~SQL users.id IN ( SELECT id FROM users WHERE false /*topic*/ /*category*/ /*tags*/ ) SQL if include_topic_watchers condition.sub! "/*topic*/", <<~SQL UNION SELECT user_id FROM topic_users WHERE notification_level = :watching AND topic_id = :topic_id SQL end if include_category_watchers condition.sub! "/*category*/", <<~SQL UNION SELECT cu.user_id FROM category_users cu LEFT JOIN topic_users tu ON tu.user_id = cu.user_id AND tu.topic_id = :topic_id WHERE cu.notification_level = :watching AND cu.category_id = :category_id AND (tu.user_id IS NULL OR tu.notification_level = :watching) SQL end tag_ids = post.topic.topic_tags.pluck('topic_tags.tag_id') if include_tag_watchers && tag_ids.present? condition.sub! "/*tags*/", <<~SQL UNION SELECT tag_users.user_id FROM tag_users LEFT JOIN topic_users tu ON tu.user_id = tag_users.user_id AND tu.topic_id = :topic_id LEFT JOIN tag_group_memberships tgm ON tag_users.tag_id = tgm.tag_id LEFT JOIN tag_group_permissions tgp ON tgm.tag_group_id = tgp.tag_group_id LEFT JOIN group_users gu ON gu.user_id = tag_users.user_id WHERE ( tgp.group_id IS NULL OR tgp.group_id = gu.group_id OR tgp.group_id = :everyone_group_id OR gu.group_id = :staff_group_id ) AND (tag_users.notification_level = :watching AND tag_users.tag_id IN (:tag_ids) AND (tu.user_id IS NULL OR tu.notification_level = :watching)) SQL end notify = User.where(condition, watching: TopicUser.notification_levels[:watching], topic_id: post.topic_id, category_id: post.topic.category_id, tag_ids: tag_ids, staff_group_id: Group::AUTO_GROUPS[:staff], everyone_group_id: Group::AUTO_GROUPS[:everyone] ) if group_ids.present? notify = notify.joins(:group_users).where("group_users.group_id IN (?)", group_ids) end if post.topic.private_message? notify = notify.where(staged: false).staff end exclude_user_ids = notified.map(&:id) notify = notify.where("users.id NOT IN (?)", exclude_user_ids) if exclude_user_ids.present? DiscourseEvent.trigger(:before_create_notifications_for_users, notify, post) already_seen_user_ids = Set.new( TopicUser .where(topic_id: post.topic.id) .where("last_read_post_number >= ?", post.post_number) .pluck(:user_id) ) each_user_in_batches(notify) do |user| notification_type = !new_record && already_seen_user_ids.include?(user.id) ? Notification.types[:edited] : Notification.types[:posted] opts = {} opts[:display_username] = post.last_editor.username if notification_type == Notification.types[:edited] create_notification(user, notification_type, post, opts) end end def warn_if_not_sidekiq Rails.logger.warn("PostAlerter.#{caller_locations(1, 1)[0].label} was called outside of sidekiq") unless Sidekiq.server? end private def each_user_in_batches(users) # This is race-condition-safe, unlike #find_in_batches users.pluck(:id).each_slice(USER_BATCH_SIZE) do |user_ids_batch| User.where(id: user_ids_batch).includes(:do_not_disturb_timings).each { |user| yield(user) } end end def create_pm_notification(user, post, emails_to_skip_send) create_notification(user, Notification.types[:private_message], post, skip_send_email_to: emails_to_skip_send) end def is_replying?(user, reply_to_user, quoted_users) reply_to_user == user || quoted_users.include?(user) end end