require "fastimage" require_dependency "image_sizer" class UploadCreator TYPES_CONVERTED_TO_JPEG ||= %i{bmp png} TYPES_TO_CROP ||= %w{avatar card_background custom_emoji profile_background}.each(&:freeze) WHITELISTED_SVG_ELEMENTS ||= %w{ circle clippath defs ellipse g line linearGradient path polygon polyline radialGradient rect stop svg text textpath tref tspan use }.each(&:freeze) # Available options # - type (string) # - origin (string) # - for_group_message (boolean) # - for_theme (boolean) # - for_private_message (boolean) # - pasted (boolean) # - for_export (boolean) def initialize(file, filename, opts = {}) @file = file @filename = (filename || "").gsub(/[^[:print:]]/, "") @upload = Upload.new(original_filename: @filename, filesize: 0) @opts = opts end def create_for(user_id) if filesize <= 0 @upload.errors.add(:base, I18n.t("upload.empty")) return @upload end DistributedMutex.synchronize("upload_#{user_id}_#{@filename}") do # test for image regardless of input @image_info = FastImage.new(@file) rescue nil is_image = FileHelper.is_supported_image?(@filename) is_image ||= @image_info && FileHelper.is_supported_image?("test.#{@image_info.type}") if is_image extract_image_info! return @upload if @upload.errors.present? if @image_info.type.to_s == "svg" whitelist_svg! elsif !Rails.env.test? || @opts[:force_optimize] convert_to_jpeg! if should_convert_to_jpeg? downsize! if should_downsize? return @upload if is_still_too_big? fix_orientation! if should_fix_orientation? crop! if should_crop? optimize! if should_optimize? end # conversion may have switched the type image_type = @image_info.type.to_s end # compute the sha of the file sha1 = Upload.generate_digest(@file) # do we already have that upload? @upload = Upload.find_by(sha1: sha1) # make sure the previous upload has not failed if @upload && @upload.url.blank? @upload.destroy @upload = nil end # return the previous upload if any if @upload UserUpload.find_or_create_by!(user_id: user_id, upload_id: @upload.id) if user_id return @upload end fixed_original_filename = nil if is_image current_extension = File.extname(@filename).downcase.sub("jpeg", "jpg") expected_extension = ".#{image_type}".downcase.sub("jpeg", "jpg") # we have to correct original filename here, no choice # otherwise validation will fail and we can not save # TODO decide if we only run the validation on the extension if current_extension != expected_extension basename = File.basename(@filename, current_extension).presence || "image" fixed_original_filename = "#{basename}#{expected_extension}" end end # create the upload otherwise @upload = Upload.new @upload.user_id = user_id @upload.original_filename = fixed_original_filename || @filename @upload.filesize = filesize @upload.sha1 = sha1 @upload.url = "" @upload.origin = @opts[:origin][0...1000] if @opts[:origin] @upload.extension = image_type || File.extname(@filename)[1..10] if is_image @upload.thumbnail_width, @upload.thumbnail_height = ImageSizer.resize(*@image_info.size) @upload.width, @upload.height = @image_info.size end @upload.for_private_message = true if @opts[:for_private_message] @upload.for_group_message = true if @opts[:for_group_message] @upload.for_theme = true if @opts[:for_theme] @upload.for_export = true if @opts[:for_export] @upload.for_site_setting = true if @opts[:for_site_setting] return @upload unless @upload.save # store the file and update its url File.open(@file.path) do |f| url = Discourse.store.store_upload(f, @upload) if url.present? @upload.url = url @upload.save! else @upload.errors.add(:url, I18n.t("upload.store_failure", upload_id: @upload.id, user_id: user_id)) end end if @upload.errors.empty? && is_image && @opts[:type] == "avatar" && @upload.extension != "svg" Jobs.enqueue(:create_avatar_thumbnails, upload_id: @upload.id, user_id: user_id) end if @upload.errors.empty? UserUpload.find_or_create_by!(user_id: user_id, upload_id: @upload.id) if user_id end @upload end ensure @file&.close end def extract_image_info! @image_info = FastImage.new(@file) rescue nil @file.rewind if @image_info.nil? @upload.errors.add(:base, I18n.t("upload.images.not_supported_or_corrupted")) elsif filesize <= 0 @upload.errors.add(:base, I18n.t("upload.empty")) elsif pixels == 0 @upload.errors.add(:base, I18n.t("upload.images.size_not_found")) end end MIN_PIXELS_TO_CONVERT_TO_JPEG ||= 1280 * 720 def should_convert_to_jpeg? return false if !TYPES_CONVERTED_TO_JPEG.include?(@image_info.type) return true if @opts[:pasted] return false if SiteSetting.png_to_jpg_quality == 100 pixels > MIN_PIXELS_TO_CONVERT_TO_JPEG end MIN_CONVERT_TO_JPEG_BYTES_SAVED = 75_000 MIN_CONVERT_TO_JPEG_SAVING_RATIO = 0.70 def convert_to_jpeg! return if filesize < MIN_CONVERT_TO_JPEG_BYTES_SAVED jpeg_tempfile = Tempfile.new(["image", ".jpg"]) from = @file.path to = jpeg_tempfile.path OptimizedImage.ensure_safe_paths!(from, to) from = OptimizedImage.prepend_decoder!(from, nil, filename: "image.#{@image_info.type}") to = OptimizedImage.prepend_decoder!(to) begin execute_convert(from, to) rescue # retry with debugging enabled execute_convert(from, to, true) end new_size = File.size(jpeg_tempfile.path) keep_jpeg = new_size < filesize * MIN_CONVERT_TO_JPEG_SAVING_RATIO keep_jpeg &&= (filesize - new_size) > MIN_CONVERT_TO_JPEG_BYTES_SAVED if keep_jpeg @file = jpeg_tempfile extract_image_info! else jpeg_tempfile&.close end end def execute_convert(from, to, debug = false) command = [ "convert", from, "-auto-orient", "-background", "white", "-interlace", "none", "-flatten", "-quality", SiteSetting.png_to_jpg_quality.to_s ] command << "-debug" << "all" if debug command << to Discourse::Utils.execute_command(*command, failure_message: I18n.t("upload.png_to_jpg_conversion_failure_message")) end def should_downsize? max_image_size > 0 && filesize >= max_image_size end def downsize! 3.times do original_size = filesize downsized_pixels = [pixels, max_image_pixels].min / 2 OptimizedImage.downsize( @file.path, @file.path, "#{downsized_pixels}@", filename: @filename, allow_animation: allow_animation, raise_on_error: true ) extract_image_info! return if filesize >= original_size || pixels == 0 || !should_downsize? end end def is_still_too_big? if max_image_pixels > 0 && pixels >= max_image_pixels @upload.errors.add(:base, I18n.t("upload.images.larger_than_x_megapixels", max_image_megapixels: SiteSetting.max_image_megapixels)) true elsif max_image_size > 0 && filesize >= max_image_size @upload.errors.add(:base, I18n.t("upload.images.too_large", max_size_kb: SiteSetting.max_image_size_kb)) true else false end end def whitelist_svg! doc = Nokogiri::XML(@file) doc.xpath(svg_whitelist_xpath).remove File.write(@file.path, doc.to_s) @file.rewind end def should_fix_orientation? # orientation is between 1 and 8, 1 being the default # cf. http://www.daveperrett.com/articles/2012/07/28/exif-orientation-handling-is-a-ghetto/ @image_info.orientation.to_i > 1 end def fix_orientation! path = @file.path OptimizedImage.ensure_safe_paths!(path) path = OptimizedImage.prepend_decoder!(path, nil, filename: "image.#{@image_info.type}") Discourse::Utils.execute_command('convert', path, '-auto-orient', path) extract_image_info! end def should_crop? TYPES_TO_CROP.include?(@opts[:type]) end def crop! max_pixel_ratio = Discourse::PIXEL_RATIOS.max filename_with_correct_ext = "image.#{@image_info.type}" case @opts[:type] when "avatar" width = height = Discourse.avatar_sizes.max OptimizedImage.resize(@file.path, @file.path, width, height, filename: filename_with_correct_ext, allow_animation: allow_animation) when "profile_background" max_width = 850 * max_pixel_ratio width, height = ImageSizer.resize(@image_info.size[0], @image_info.size[1], max_width: max_width, max_height: max_width) OptimizedImage.downsize(@file.path, @file.path, "#{width}x#{height}\>", filename: filename_with_correct_ext, allow_animation: allow_animation) when "card_background" max_width = 590 * max_pixel_ratio width, height = ImageSizer.resize(@image_info.size[0], @image_info.size[1], max_width: max_width, max_height: max_width) OptimizedImage.downsize(@file.path, @file.path, "#{width}x#{height}\>", filename: filename_with_correct_ext, allow_animation: allow_animation) when "custom_emoji" OptimizedImage.downsize(@file.path, @file.path, "100x100\>", filename: filename_with_correct_ext, allow_animation: allow_animation) end extract_image_info! end def should_optimize? # GIF is too slow (plus, we'll soon be converting them to MP4) # Optimizing SVG is useless return false if @file.path =~ /\.(gif|svg)$/i # Safeguard for large PNGs return pixels < 2_000_000 if @file.path =~ /\.png/i # Everything else is fine! true end def optimize! OptimizedImage.ensure_safe_paths!(@file.path) FileHelper.optimize_image!(@file.path) extract_image_info! rescue ImageOptim::TimeoutExceeded Rails.logger.warn("ImageOptim timed out while optimizing #{@filename}") end def filesize File.size?(@file.path).to_i end def max_image_size @max_image_size ||= SiteSetting.max_image_size_kb.kilobytes end def max_image_pixels @max_image_pixels ||= SiteSetting.max_image_megapixels * 1_000_000 end def pixels @image_info.size&.reduce(:*).to_i end def allow_animation @allow_animation ||= @opts[:type] == "avatar" ? SiteSetting.allow_animated_avatars : SiteSetting.allow_animated_thumbnails end def svg_whitelist_xpath @@svg_whitelist_xpath ||= "//*[#{WHITELISTED_SVG_ELEMENTS.map { |e| "name()!='#{e}'" }.join(" and ") }]" end end