# frozen_string_literal: true class User < ActiveRecord::Base include Searchable include Roleable include HasCustomFields include SecondFactorManager include HasDestroyedWebHook has_many :posts has_many :notifications, dependent: :delete_all has_many :topic_users, dependent: :delete_all has_many :category_users, dependent: :destroy has_many :tag_users, dependent: :destroy has_many :user_api_keys, dependent: :destroy has_many :topics has_many :bookmarks # dependent deleting handled via before_destroy has_many :user_actions has_many :post_actions DEFAULT_FEATURED_BADGE_COUNT = 3 has_many :user_badges, -> { for_enabled_badges }, dependent: :destroy has_many :badges, through: :user_badges has_many :default_featured_user_badges, -> { for_enabled_badges.grouped_with_count.where("featured_rank <= ?", DEFAULT_FEATURED_BADGE_COUNT) }, class_name: "UserBadge" has_many :email_logs, dependent: :delete_all has_many :incoming_emails, dependent: :delete_all has_many :post_timings has_many :topic_allowed_users, dependent: :destroy has_many :topics_allowed, through: :topic_allowed_users, source: :topic has_many :email_tokens, dependent: :destroy has_many :user_visits, dependent: :destroy has_many :invites, dependent: :destroy has_many :topic_links, dependent: :destroy has_many :uploads has_many :user_warnings has_many :user_archived_messages, dependent: :destroy has_many :email_change_requests, dependent: :destroy # see before_destroy has_many :directory_items has_many :user_auth_tokens, dependent: :destroy has_many :user_auth_token_logs, dependent: :destroy has_many :group_users, dependent: :destroy has_many :groups, through: :group_users has_many :group_requests, dependent: :destroy has_many :secure_categories, through: :groups, source: :categories has_many :user_uploads, dependent: :destroy has_many :user_emails, dependent: :destroy has_one :primary_email, -> { where(primary: true) }, class_name: 'UserEmail', dependent: :destroy has_one :user_option, dependent: :destroy has_one :user_avatar, dependent: :destroy has_many :user_associated_accounts, dependent: :destroy has_one :github_user_info, dependent: :destroy has_many :oauth2_user_infos, dependent: :destroy has_many :user_second_factors, dependent: :destroy has_many :totps, -> { where(method: UserSecondFactor.methods[:totp], enabled: true) }, class_name: "UserSecondFactor" has_many :security_keys, -> { where(enabled: true) }, class_name: "UserSecurityKey" has_one :anonymous_user_master, class_name: 'AnonymousUser' has_one :anonymous_user_shadow, ->(record) { where(active: true) }, foreign_key: :master_user_id, class_name: 'AnonymousUser' has_one :master_user, through: :anonymous_user_master has_one :shadow_user, through: :anonymous_user_shadow, source: :user has_one :user_stat, dependent: :destroy has_one :user_profile, dependent: :destroy, inverse_of: :user has_one :profile_background_upload, through: :user_profile has_one :card_background_upload, through: :user_profile has_one :single_sign_on_record, dependent: :destroy belongs_to :approved_by, class_name: 'User' belongs_to :primary_group, class_name: 'Group' has_many :muted_user_records, class_name: 'MutedUser' has_many :muted_users, through: :muted_user_records has_many :ignored_user_records, class_name: 'IgnoredUser' has_many :ignored_users, through: :ignored_user_records has_many :api_keys, dependent: :destroy has_many :push_subscriptions, dependent: :destroy belongs_to :uploaded_avatar, class_name: 'Upload' has_many :acting_group_histories, dependent: :destroy, foreign_key: :acting_user_id, class_name: 'GroupHistory' has_many :targeted_group_histories, dependent: :destroy, foreign_key: :target_user_id, class_name: 'GroupHistory' has_many :reviewable_scores, dependent: :destroy delegate :last_sent_email_address, to: :email_logs validates_presence_of :username validate :username_validator, if: :will_save_change_to_username? validate :password_validator validate :name_validator, if: :will_save_change_to_name? validates :name, user_full_name: true, if: :will_save_change_to_name?, length: { maximum: 255 } validates :ip_address, allowed_ip_address: { on: :create, message: :signup_not_allowed } validates :primary_email, presence: true validates_associated :primary_email, message: -> (_, user_email) { user_email[:value]&.errors[:email]&.first } after_initialize :add_trust_level before_validation :set_skip_validate_email after_create :create_email_token after_create :create_user_stat after_create :create_user_option after_create :create_user_profile after_create :set_random_avatar after_create :ensure_in_trust_level_group after_create :set_default_categories_preferences after_create :set_default_tags_preferences after_update :trigger_user_updated_event, if: Proc.new { self.human? && self.saved_change_to_uploaded_avatar_id? } after_update :trigger_user_automatic_group_refresh, if: :saved_change_to_staged? before_save :update_usernames before_save :ensure_password_is_hashed before_save :match_title_to_primary_group_changes before_save :check_if_title_is_badged_granted after_save :expire_tokens_if_password_changed after_save :clear_global_notice_if_needed after_save :refresh_avatar after_save :badge_grant after_save :expire_old_email_tokens after_save :index_search after_save :check_site_contact_username after_commit :trigger_user_created_event, on: :create after_commit :trigger_user_destroyed_event, on: :destroy before_destroy do # These tables don't have primary keys, so destroying them with activerecord is tricky: PostTiming.where(user_id: self.id).delete_all TopicViewItem.where(user_id: self.id).delete_all UserAction.where('user_id = :user_id OR target_user_id = :user_id OR acting_user_id = :user_id', user_id: self.id).delete_all # we need to bypass the default scope here, which appears not bypassed for :delete_all # however :destroy it is bypassed PostAction.with_deleted.where(user_id: self.id).delete_all # This is a perf optimisation to ensure we hit the index # without this we need to scan a much larger number of rows DirectoryItem.where(user_id: self.id) .where('period_type in (?)', DirectoryItem.period_types.values) .delete_all end # Skip validating email, for example from a particular auth provider plugin attr_accessor :skip_email_validation # Whether we need to be sending a system message after creation attr_accessor :send_welcome_message # This is just used to pass some information into the serializer attr_accessor :notification_channel_position # set to true to optimize creation and save for imports attr_accessor :import_mode scope :with_email, ->(email) do joins(:user_emails).where("lower(user_emails.email) IN (?)", email) end scope :human_users, -> { where('users.id > 0') } # excluding fake users like the system user or anonymous users scope :real, -> { human_users.where('NOT EXISTS( SELECT 1 FROM anonymous_users a WHERE a.user_id = users.id )') } # TODO-PERF: There is no indexes on any of these # and NotifyMailingListSubscribers does a select-all-and-loop # may want to create an index on (active, silence, suspended_till)? scope :silenced, -> { where("silenced_till IS NOT NULL AND silenced_till > ?", Time.zone.now) } scope :not_silenced, -> { where("silenced_till IS NULL OR silenced_till <= ?", Time.zone.now) } scope :suspended, -> { where('suspended_till IS NOT NULL AND suspended_till > ?', Time.zone.now) } scope :not_suspended, -> { where('suspended_till IS NULL OR suspended_till <= ?', Time.zone.now) } scope :activated, -> { where(active: true) } scope :filter_by_username, ->(filter) do if filter.is_a?(Array) where('username_lower ~* ?', "(#{filter.join('|')})") else where('username_lower ILIKE ?', "%#{filter}%") end end scope :filter_by_username_or_email, ->(filter) do if filter =~ /.+@.+/ # probably an email so try the bypass if user_id = UserEmail.where("lower(email) = ?", filter.downcase).pluck_first(:user_id) return where('users.id = ?', user_id) end end users = joins(:primary_email) if filter.is_a?(Array) users.where( 'username_lower ~* :filter OR lower(user_emails.email) SIMILAR TO :filter', filter: "(#{filter.join('|')})" ) else users.where( 'username_lower ILIKE :filter OR lower(user_emails.email) ILIKE :filter', filter: "%#{filter}%" ) end end module NewTopicDuration ALWAYS = -1 LAST_VISIT = -2 end MAX_STAFF_DELETE_POST_COUNT ||= 5 def self.max_password_length 200 end def self.username_length SiteSetting.min_username_length.to_i..SiteSetting.max_username_length.to_i end def self.normalize_username(username) username.unicode_normalize.downcase if username.present? end def self.username_available?(username, email = nil, allow_reserved_username: false) lower = normalize_username(username) return false if !allow_reserved_username && reserved_username?(lower) return true if !username_exists?(lower) # staged users can use the same username since they will take over the account email.present? && User.joins(:user_emails).exists?(staged: true, username_lower: lower, user_emails: { primary: true, email: email }) end def self.reserved_username?(username) username = normalize_username(username) SiteSetting.reserved_usernames.unicode_normalize.split("|").any? do |reserved| username.match?(/^#{Regexp.escape(reserved).gsub('\*', '.*')}$/) end end def self.plugin_editable_user_custom_fields @plugin_editable_user_custom_fields ||= {} end def self.plugin_staff_editable_user_custom_fields @plugin_staff_editable_user_custom_fields ||= {} end def self.register_plugin_editable_user_custom_field(custom_field_name, plugin, staff_only: false) if staff_only plugin_staff_editable_user_custom_fields[custom_field_name] = plugin else plugin_editable_user_custom_fields[custom_field_name] = plugin end end def self.editable_user_custom_fields(by_staff: false) fields = [] plugin_editable_user_custom_fields.each do |k, v| fields << k if v.enabled? end if by_staff plugin_staff_editable_user_custom_fields.each do |k, v| fields << k if v.enabled? end end fields.uniq end def self.plugin_staff_user_custom_fields @plugin_staff_user_custom_fields ||= {} end def self.register_plugin_staff_custom_field(custom_field_name, plugin) plugin_staff_user_custom_fields[custom_field_name] = plugin end def self.plugin_public_user_custom_fields @plugin_public_user_custom_fields ||= {} end def self.register_plugin_public_custom_field(custom_field_name, plugin) plugin_public_user_custom_fields[custom_field_name] = plugin end def self.whitelisted_user_custom_fields(guardian) fields = [] plugin_public_user_custom_fields.each do |k, v| fields << k if v.enabled? end if SiteSetting.public_user_custom_fields.present? fields += SiteSetting.public_user_custom_fields.split('|') end if guardian.is_staff? if SiteSetting.staff_user_custom_fields.present? fields += SiteSetting.staff_user_custom_fields.split('|') end plugin_staff_user_custom_fields.each do |k, v| fields << k if v.enabled? end end fields.uniq end def human? self.id > 0 end def bot? !self.human? end def effective_locale if SiteSetting.allow_user_locale && self.locale.present? self.locale else SiteSetting.default_locale end end EMAIL = %r{([^@]+)@([^\.]+)} FROM_STAGED = "from_staged" def self.new_from_params(params) user = User.new user.name = params[:name] user.email = params[:email] user.password = params[:password] user.username = params[:username] user end def unstage! if self.staged ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do self.staged = false self.custom_fields[FROM_STAGED] = true self.notifications.destroy_all save! end DiscourseEvent.trigger(:user_unstaged, self) end end def self.suggest_name(string) return "" if string.blank? (string[/\A[^@]+/].presence || string[/[^@]+\z/]).tr(".", " ").titleize end def self.find_by_username_or_email(username_or_email) if username_or_email.include?('@') find_by_email(username_or_email) else find_by_username(username_or_email) end end def self.find_by_email(email) self.with_email(Email.downcase(email)).first end def self.find_by_username(username) find_by(username_lower: normalize_username(username)) end def group_granted_trust_level GroupUser .where(user_id: id) .includes(:group) .maximum("groups.grant_trust_level") end def visible_groups groups.visible_groups(self) end def enqueue_welcome_message(message_type) return unless SiteSetting.send_welcome_message? Jobs.enqueue(:send_system_message, user_id: id, message_type: message_type) end def enqueue_member_welcome_message return unless SiteSetting.send_tl1_welcome_message? Jobs.enqueue(:send_system_message, user_id: id, message_type: "welcome_tl1_user") end def enqueue_staff_welcome_message(role) return unless staff? return if role == :admin && User.real.where(admin: true).count == 1 Jobs.enqueue( :send_system_message, user_id: id, message_type: 'welcome_staff', message_options: { role: role } ) end def change_username(new_username, actor = nil) UsernameChanger.change(self, new_username, actor) end def created_topic_count stat = user_stat || create_user_stat stat.topic_count end alias_method :topic_count, :created_topic_count # tricky, we need our bus to be subscribed from the right spot def sync_notification_channel_position @unread_notifications_by_type = nil self.notification_channel_position = MessageBus.last_id("/notification/#{id}") end def invited_by used_invite = invites.where("redeemed_at is not null").includes(:invited_by).first used_invite.try(:invited_by) end def should_validate_email_address? !skip_email_validation && !staged? end def self.email_hash(email) Digest::MD5.hexdigest(email.strip.downcase) end def email_hash User.email_hash(email) end def reload @unread_notifications = nil @unread_total_notifications = nil @unread_pms = nil @unread_bookmarks = nil @unread_high_prios = nil @user_fields_cache = nil @ignored_user_ids = nil @muted_user_ids = nil super end def ignored_user_ids @ignored_user_ids ||= ignored_users.pluck(:id) end def muted_user_ids @muted_user_ids ||= muted_users.pluck(:id) end def unread_notifications_of_type(notification_type) # perf critical, much more efficient than AR sql = <<~SQL SELECT COUNT(*) FROM notifications n LEFT JOIN topics t ON t.id = n.topic_id WHERE t.deleted_at IS NULL AND n.notification_type = :notification_type AND n.user_id = :user_id AND NOT read SQL # to avoid coalesce we do to_i DB.query_single(sql, user_id: id, notification_type: notification_type)[0].to_i end def unread_notifications_of_priority(high_priority:) # perf critical, much more efficient than AR sql = <<~SQL SELECT COUNT(*) FROM notifications n LEFT JOIN topics t ON t.id = n.topic_id WHERE t.deleted_at IS NULL AND n.high_priority = :high_priority AND n.user_id = :user_id AND NOT read SQL # to avoid coalesce we do to_i DB.query_single(sql, user_id: id, high_priority: high_priority)[0].to_i end ### # DEPRECATED: This is only maintained for backwards compat until v2.5. There # may be inconsistencies with counts in the UI because of this, because unread # high priority includes PMs AND bookmark reminders. def unread_private_messages @unread_pms ||= unread_high_priority_notifications end def unread_high_priority_notifications @unread_high_prios ||= unread_notifications_of_priority(high_priority: true) end # PERF: This safeguard is in place to avoid situations where # a user with enormous amounts of unread data can issue extremely # expensive queries MAX_UNREAD_NOTIFICATIONS = 99 def self.max_unread_notifications @max_unread_notifications ||= MAX_UNREAD_NOTIFICATIONS end def self.max_unread_notifications=(val) @max_unread_notifications = val end def unread_notifications @unread_notifications ||= begin # perf critical, much more efficient than AR sql = <<~SQL SELECT COUNT(*) FROM ( SELECT 1 FROM notifications n LEFT JOIN topics t ON t.id = n.topic_id WHERE t.deleted_at IS NULL AND n.high_priority = FALSE AND n.user_id = :user_id AND n.id > :seen_notification_id AND NOT read LIMIT :limit ) AS X SQL DB.query_single(sql, user_id: id, seen_notification_id: seen_notification_id, limit: User.max_unread_notifications )[0].to_i end end def total_unread_notifications @unread_total_notifications ||= notifications.where("read = false").count end def saw_notification_id(notification_id) if seen_notification_id.to_i < notification_id.to_i update_columns(seen_notification_id: notification_id.to_i) true else false end end TRACK_FIRST_NOTIFICATION_READ_DURATION = 1.week.to_i def read_first_notification? if (trust_level > TrustLevel[1] || (first_seen_at.present? && first_seen_at < TRACK_FIRST_NOTIFICATION_READ_DURATION.seconds.ago)) return true end self.seen_notification_id == 0 ? false : true end def publish_notifications_state # publish last notification json with the message so we can apply an update notification = notifications.visible.order('notifications.created_at desc').first json = NotificationSerializer.new(notification).as_json if notification sql = (<<~SQL) SELECT * FROM ( SELECT n.id, n.read FROM notifications n LEFT JOIN topics t ON n.topic_id = t.id WHERE t.deleted_at IS NULL AND n.high_priority AND n.user_id = :user_id AND NOT read ORDER BY n.id DESC LIMIT 20 ) AS x UNION ALL SELECT * FROM ( SELECT n.id, n.read FROM notifications n LEFT JOIN topics t ON n.topic_id = t.id WHERE t.deleted_at IS NULL AND (n.high_priority = FALSE OR read) AND n.user_id = :user_id ORDER BY n.id DESC LIMIT 20 ) AS y SQL recent = DB.query(sql, user_id: id).map! do |r| [r.id, r.read] end payload = { unread_notifications: unread_notifications, unread_private_messages: unread_private_messages, unread_high_priority_notifications: unread_high_priority_notifications, read_first_notification: read_first_notification?, last_notification: json, recent: recent, seen_notification_id: seen_notification_id, } MessageBus.publish("/notification/#{id}", payload, user_ids: [id]) end def password=(password) # special case for passwordless accounts unless password.blank? @raw_password = password end end def password '' # so that validator doesn't complain that a password attribute doesn't exist end # Indicate that this is NOT a passwordless account for the purposes of validation def password_required! @password_required = true end def password_required? !!@password_required end def password_validation_required? password_required? || @raw_password.present? end def has_password? password_hash.present? end def password_validator PasswordValidator.new(attributes: :password).validate_each(self, :password, @raw_password) end def confirm_password?(password) return false unless password_hash && salt self.password_hash == hash_password(password, salt) end def new_user_posting_on_first_day? !staff? && trust_level < TrustLevel[2] && (trust_level == TrustLevel[0] || self.first_post_created_at.nil? || self.first_post_created_at >= 24.hours.ago) end def new_user? (created_at >= 24.hours.ago || trust_level == TrustLevel[0]) && trust_level < TrustLevel[2] && !staff? end def seen_before? last_seen_at.present? end def create_visit_record!(date, opts = {}) user_stat.update_column(:days_visited, user_stat.days_visited + 1) user_visits.create!(visited_at: date, posts_read: opts[:posts_read] || 0, mobile: opts[:mobile] || false) end def visit_record_for(date) user_visits.find_by(visited_at: date) end def update_visit_record!(date) create_visit_record!(date) unless visit_record_for(date) end def update_timezone_if_missing(timezone) return if timezone.blank? || !TimezoneValidator.valid?(timezone) # we only want to update the user's timezone if they have not set it themselves UserOption .where(user_id: self.id, timezone: nil) .update_all(timezone: timezone) end def update_posts_read!(num_posts, opts = {}) now = opts[:at] || Time.zone.now _retry = opts[:retry] || false if user_visit = visit_record_for(now.to_date) user_visit.posts_read += num_posts user_visit.mobile = true if opts[:mobile] user_visit.save user_visit else begin create_visit_record!(now.to_date, posts_read: num_posts, mobile: opts.fetch(:mobile, false)) rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotUnique if !_retry update_posts_read!(num_posts, opts.merge(retry: true)) else raise end end end end def update_ip_address!(new_ip_address) unless ip_address == new_ip_address || new_ip_address.blank? update_column(:ip_address, new_ip_address) end end def update_last_seen!(now = Time.zone.now) now_date = now.to_date # Only update last seen once every minute redis_key = "user:#{id}:#{now_date}" return unless Discourse.redis.setnx(redis_key, "1") Discourse.redis.expire(redis_key, SiteSetting.active_user_rate_limit_secs) update_previous_visit(now) # using update_column to avoid the AR transaction update_column(:last_seen_at, now) update_column(:first_seen_at, now) unless self.first_seen_at DiscourseEvent.trigger(:user_seen, self) end def self.gravatar_template(email) "//#{SiteSetting.gravatar_base_url}/avatar/#{self.email_hash(email)}.png?s={size}&r=pg&d=identicon" end # Don't pass this up to the client - it's meant for server side use # This is used in # - self oneboxes in open graph data # - emails def small_avatar_url avatar_template_url.gsub("{size}", "45") end def avatar_template_url UrlHelper.schemaless UrlHelper.absolute avatar_template end def self.username_hash(username) username.each_char.reduce(0) do |result, char| [((result << 5) - result) + char.ord].pack('L').unpack('l').first end.abs end def self.default_template(username) if SiteSetting.default_avatars.present? urls = SiteSetting.default_avatars.split("\n") return urls[username_hash(username) % urls.size] if urls.present? end system_avatar_template(username) end def self.avatar_template(username, uploaded_avatar_id) username ||= "" return default_template(username) if !uploaded_avatar_id hostname = RailsMultisite::ConnectionManagement.current_hostname UserAvatar.local_avatar_template(hostname, username.downcase, uploaded_avatar_id) end def self.system_avatar_template(username) normalized_username = normalize_username(username) # TODO it may be worth caching this in a distributed cache, should be benched if SiteSetting.external_system_avatars_enabled url = SiteSetting.external_system_avatars_url.dup url = +"#{Discourse::base_uri}#{url}" unless url =~ /^https?:\/\// url.gsub! "{color}", letter_avatar_color(normalized_username) url.gsub! "{username}", UrlHelper.encode_component(username) url.gsub! "{first_letter}", UrlHelper.encode_component(normalized_username.grapheme_clusters.first) url.gsub! "{hostname}", Discourse.current_hostname url else "#{Discourse.base_uri}/letter_avatar/#{normalized_username}/{size}/#{LetterAvatar.version}.png" end end def self.letter_avatar_color(username) username ||= "" if SiteSetting.restrict_letter_avatar_colors.present? hex_length = 6 colors = SiteSetting.restrict_letter_avatar_colors length = colors.count("|") + 1 num = color_index(username, length) index = (num * hex_length) + num colors[index, hex_length] else color = LetterAvatar::COLORS[color_index(username, LetterAvatar::COLORS.length)] color.map { |c| c.to_s(16).rjust(2, '0') }.join end end def self.color_index(username, length) Digest::MD5.hexdigest(username)[0...15].to_i(16) % length end def avatar_template self.class.avatar_template(username, uploaded_avatar_id) end # The following count methods are somewhat slow - definitely don't use them in a loop. # They might need to be denormalized def like_count UserAction.where(user_id: id, action_type: UserAction::WAS_LIKED).count end def like_given_count UserAction.where(user_id: id, action_type: UserAction::LIKE).count end def post_count stat = user_stat || create_user_stat stat.post_count end def flags_given_count PostAction.where(user_id: id, post_action_type_id: PostActionType.flag_types_without_custom.values).count end def warnings_received_count user_warnings.count end def flags_received_count posts.includes(:post_actions).where('post_actions.post_action_type_id' => PostActionType.flag_types_without_custom.values).count end def private_topics_count topics_allowed.where(archetype: Archetype.private_message).count end def posted_too_much_in_topic?(topic_id) # Does not apply to staff and non-new members... return false if staff? || (trust_level != TrustLevel[0]) # ... your own topics or in private messages topic = Topic.where(id: topic_id).first return false if topic.try(:private_message?) || (topic.try(:user_id) == self.id) last_action_in_topic = UserAction.last_action_in_topic(id, topic_id) since_reply = Post.where(user_id: id, topic_id: topic_id) since_reply = since_reply.where('id > ?', last_action_in_topic) if last_action_in_topic (since_reply.count >= SiteSetting.newuser_max_replies_per_topic) end def delete_posts_in_batches(guardian, batch_size = 20) raise Discourse::InvalidAccess unless guardian.can_delete_all_posts? self Reviewable.where(created_by_id: id).delete_all posts.order("post_number desc").limit(batch_size).each do |p| PostDestroyer.new(guardian.user, p).destroy end end def suspended? !!(suspended_till && suspended_till > Time.zone.now) end def silenced? !!(silenced_till && silenced_till > Time.zone.now) end def silenced_record UserHistory.for(self, :silence_user).order('id DESC').first end def silence_reason silenced_record.try(:details) if silenced? end def silenced_at silenced_record.try(:created_at) if silenced? end def suspend_record UserHistory.for(self, :suspend_user).order('id DESC').first end def full_suspend_reason return suspend_record.try(:details) if suspended? end def suspend_reason if details = full_suspend_reason return details.split("\n")[0] end nil end # Use this helper to determine if the user has a particular trust level. # Takes into account admin, etc. def has_trust_level?(level) unless TrustLevel.valid?(level) raise InvalidTrustLevel.new("Invalid trust level #{level}") end admin? || moderator? || staged? || TrustLevel.compare(trust_level, level) end # a touch faster than automatic def admin? admin end def guardian Guardian.new(self) end def username_format_validator UsernameValidator.perform_validation(self, 'username') end def email_confirmed? email_tokens.where(email: email, confirmed: true).present? || email_tokens.empty? || single_sign_on_record&.external_email&.downcase == email end def activate if email_token = self.email_tokens.active.where(email: self.email).first user = EmailToken.confirm(email_token.token, skip_reviewable: true) end self.update!(active: true) create_reviewable end def deactivate(performed_by) self.update!(active: false) if reviewable = ReviewableUser.pending.find_by(target: self) reviewable.perform(performed_by, :reject_user_delete) end end def change_trust_level!(level, opts = nil) Promotion.new(self).change_trust_level!(level, opts) end def readable_name name.present? && name != username ? "#{name} (#{username})" : username end def badge_count user_stat&.distinct_badge_count end def featured_user_badges(limit = DEFAULT_FEATURED_BADGE_COUNT) if limit == DEFAULT_FEATURED_BADGE_COUNT default_featured_user_badges else user_badges.grouped_with_count.where("featured_rank <= ?", limit) end end def self.count_by_signup_date(start_date = nil, end_date = nil, group_id = nil) result = self if start_date && end_date result = result.group("date(users.created_at)") result = result.where("users.created_at >= ? AND users.created_at <= ?", start_date, end_date) result = result.order("date(users.created_at)") end if group_id result = result.joins("INNER JOIN group_users ON group_users.user_id = users.id") result = result.where("group_users.group_id = ?", group_id) end result.count end def self.count_by_first_post(start_date = nil, end_date = nil) result = joins('INNER JOIN user_stats AS us ON us.user_id = users.id') if start_date && end_date result = result.group("date(us.first_post_created_at)") result = result.where("us.first_post_created_at > ? AND us.first_post_created_at < ?", start_date, end_date) result = result.order("date(us.first_post_created_at)") end result.count end def secure_category_ids cats = self.admin? ? Category.unscoped.where(read_restricted: true) : secure_categories.references(:categories) cats.pluck('categories.id').sort end def topic_create_allowed_category_ids Category.topic_create_allowed(self.id).select(:id) end # Flag all posts from a user as spam def flag_linked_posts_as_spam results = [] disagreed_flag_post_ids = PostAction.where(post_action_type_id: PostActionType.types[:spam]) .where.not(disagreed_at: nil) .pluck(:post_id) topic_links.includes(:post) .where.not(post_id: disagreed_flag_post_ids) .each do |tl| message = I18n.t( 'flag_reason.spam_hosts', base_path: Discourse.base_path, locale: SiteSetting.default_locale ) results << PostActionCreator.create(Discourse.system_user, tl.post, :spam, message: message) end results end def has_uploaded_avatar uploaded_avatar.present? end def find_email last_sent_email_address.present? && EmailValidator.email_regex =~ last_sent_email_address ? last_sent_email_address : email end def tl3_requirements @lq ||= TrustLevel3Requirements.new(self) end def on_tl3_grace_period? return true if SiteSetting.tl3_promotion_min_duration.to_i.days.ago.year < 2013 UserHistory.for(self, :auto_trust_level_change) .where('created_at >= ?', SiteSetting.tl3_promotion_min_duration.to_i.days.ago) .where(previous_value: TrustLevel[2].to_s) .where(new_value: TrustLevel[3].to_s) .exists? end def refresh_avatar return if @import_mode avatar = user_avatar || create_user_avatar if SiteSetting.automatically_download_gravatars? && !avatar.last_gravatar_download_attempt Jobs.cancel_scheduled_job(:update_gravatar, user_id: self.id, avatar_id: avatar.id) Jobs.enqueue_in(1.second, :update_gravatar, user_id: self.id, avatar_id: avatar.id) end # mark all the user's quoted posts as "needing a rebake" Post.rebake_all_quoted_posts(self.id) if self.will_save_change_to_uploaded_avatar_id? end def first_post_created_at user_stat.try(:first_post_created_at) end def associated_accounts result = [] Discourse.authenticators.each do |authenticator| account_description = authenticator.description_for_user(self) unless account_description.empty? result << { name: authenticator.name, description: account_description, } end end result end USER_FIELD_PREFIX ||= "user_field_" def user_fields(field_ids = nil) if field_ids.nil? field_ids = (@all_user_field_ids ||= UserField.pluck(:id)) end @user_fields_cache ||= {} # Memoize based on requested fields @user_fields_cache[field_ids.join(':')] ||= {}.tap do |hash| field_ids.each do |fid| # The hash keys are strings for backwards compatibility hash[fid.to_s] = custom_fields["#{USER_FIELD_PREFIX}#{fid}"] end end end def number_of_deleted_posts Post.with_deleted .where(user_id: self.id) .where.not(deleted_at: nil) .count end def number_of_flagged_posts Post.with_deleted .where(user_id: self.id) .where(id: PostAction.where(post_action_type_id: PostActionType.notify_flag_type_ids) .where(disagreed_at: nil) .select(:post_id)) .count end def number_of_rejected_posts Post.with_deleted .where(user_id: self.id) .joins('INNER JOIN reviewables r ON posts.id = r.target_id') .where(r: { status: Reviewable.statuses[:rejected], type: ReviewableQueuedPost.name }) .count end def number_of_flags_given PostAction.where(user_id: self.id) .where(disagreed_at: nil) .where(post_action_type_id: PostActionType.notify_flag_type_ids) .count end def number_of_suspensions UserHistory.for(self, :suspend_user).count end def create_user_profile UserProfile.create!(user_id: id) end def set_random_avatar if SiteSetting.selectable_avatars_enabled? && SiteSetting.selectable_avatars.present? urls = SiteSetting.selectable_avatars.split("\n") if urls.present? if upload = Upload.find_by(url: urls.sample) update_column(:uploaded_avatar_id, upload.id) UserAvatar.create!(user_id: id, custom_upload_id: upload.id) end end end end def anonymous? SiteSetting.allow_anonymous_posting && trust_level >= 1 && !!anonymous_user_master end def is_singular_admin? User.where(admin: true).where.not(id: id).human_users.blank? end def logged_out MessageBus.publish "/logout", self.id, user_ids: [self.id] DiscourseEvent.trigger(:user_logged_out, self) end def logged_in DiscourseEvent.trigger(:user_logged_in, self) if !self.seen_before? DiscourseEvent.trigger(:user_first_logged_in, self) end end def set_automatic_groups return if !active || staged || !email_confirmed? Group.where(automatic: false) .where("LENGTH(COALESCE(automatic_membership_email_domains, '')) > 0") .each do |group| domains = group.automatic_membership_email_domains.gsub('.', '\.') if email =~ Regexp.new("@(#{domains})$", true) && !group.users.include?(self) group.add(self) GroupActionLogger.new(Discourse.system_user, group).log_add_user_to_group(self) end end end def email primary_email.email end def email=(new_email) if primary_email new_record? ? primary_email.email = new_email : primary_email.update(email: new_email) else self.primary_email = UserEmail.new(email: new_email, user: self, primary: true) end end def emails self.user_emails.order("user_emails.primary DESC NULLS LAST").pluck(:email) end def secondary_emails self.user_emails.secondary.pluck(:email) end RECENT_TIME_READ_THRESHOLD ||= 60.days def self.preload_recent_time_read(users) times = UserVisit.where(user_id: users.map(&:id)) .where('visited_at >= ?', RECENT_TIME_READ_THRESHOLD.ago) .group(:user_id) .sum(:time_read) users.each { |u| u.preload_recent_time_read(times[u.id] || 0) } end def preload_recent_time_read(time) @recent_time_read = time end def recent_time_read @recent_time_read ||= self.user_visits.where('visited_at >= ?', RECENT_TIME_READ_THRESHOLD.ago).sum(:time_read) end def from_staged? custom_fields[User::FROM_STAGED] end def mature_staged? from_staged? && self.created_at && self.created_at < 1.day.ago end def next_best_title group_titles_query = groups.where("groups.title <> ''") group_titles_query = group_titles_query.order("groups.id = #{primary_group_id} DESC") if primary_group_id group_titles_query = group_titles_query.order("groups.primary_group DESC").limit(1) if next_best_group_title = group_titles_query.pluck_first(:title) return next_best_group_title end next_best_badge_title = badges.where(allow_title: true).pluck_first(:name) next_best_badge_title ? Badge.display_name(next_best_badge_title) : nil end def create_reviewable return unless SiteSetting.must_approve_users? || SiteSetting.invite_only? return if approved? Jobs.enqueue(:create_user_reviewable, user_id: self.id) end def has_more_posts_than?(max_post_count) return true if user_stat && (user_stat.topic_count + user_stat.post_count) > max_post_count return true if max_post_count < 0 DB.query_single(<<~SQL, user_id: self.id).first > max_post_count SELECT COUNT(1) FROM ( SELECT 1 FROM posts p JOIN topics t ON (p.topic_id = t.id) WHERE p.user_id = :user_id AND p.deleted_at IS NULL AND t.deleted_at IS NULL AND ( t.archetype <> 'private_message' OR EXISTS( SELECT 1 FROM topic_allowed_users a WHERE a.topic_id = t.id AND a.user_id > 0 AND a.user_id <> :user_id ) OR EXISTS( SELECT 1 FROM topic_allowed_groups g WHERE g.topic_id = p.topic_id ) ) LIMIT #{max_post_count + 1} ) x SQL end def create_or_fetch_secure_identifier return secure_identifier if secure_identifier.present? new_secure_identifier = SecureRandom.hex(20) self.update(secure_identifier: new_secure_identifier) new_secure_identifier end def second_factor_security_key_credential_ids security_keys .select(:credential_id) .where(factor_type: UserSecurityKey.factor_types[:second_factor]) .pluck(:credential_id) end protected def badge_grant BadgeGranter.queue_badge_grant(Badge::Trigger::UserChange, user: self) end def expire_old_email_tokens if saved_change_to_password_hash? && !saved_change_to_id? email_tokens.where('not expired').update_all(expired: true) end end def index_search SearchIndexer.index(self) end def clear_global_notice_if_needed return if id < 0 if admin && SiteSetting.has_login_hint SiteSetting.has_login_hint = false SiteSetting.global_notice = "" end end def ensure_in_trust_level_group Group.user_trust_level_change!(id, trust_level) end def create_user_stat stat = UserStat.new(new_since: Time.now) stat.user_id = id stat.save! end def create_user_option UserOption.create!(user_id: id) end def create_email_token email_tokens.create!(email: email) end def ensure_password_is_hashed if @raw_password self.salt = SecureRandom.hex(16) self.password_hash = hash_password(@raw_password, salt) end end def expire_tokens_if_password_changed # NOTE: setting raw password is the only valid way of changing a password # the password field in the DB is actually hashed, nobody should be amending direct if @raw_password # Association in model may be out-of-sync UserAuthToken.where(user_id: id).destroy_all # We should not carry this around after save @raw_password = nil @password_required = false end end def hash_password(password, salt) raise StandardError.new("password is too long") if password.size > User.max_password_length Pbkdf2.hash_password(password, salt, Rails.configuration.pbkdf2_iterations, Rails.configuration.pbkdf2_algorithm) end def add_trust_level # there is a possibility we did not load trust level column, skip it return unless has_attribute? :trust_level self.trust_level ||= SiteSetting.default_trust_level end def update_usernames self.username.unicode_normalize! self.username_lower = username.downcase end USERNAME_EXISTS_SQL = <<~SQL (SELECT users.id AS id, true as is_user FROM users WHERE users.username_lower = :username) UNION ALL (SELECT groups.id, false as is_user FROM groups WHERE lower(groups.name) = :username) SQL def self.username_exists?(username) username = normalize_username(username) DB.exec(User::USERNAME_EXISTS_SQL, username: username) > 0 end def username_validator username_format_validator || begin if will_save_change_to_username? existing = DB.query( USERNAME_EXISTS_SQL, username: self.class.normalize_username(username) ) user_id = existing.select { |u| u.is_user }.first&.id same_user = user_id && user_id == self.id if existing.present? && !same_user errors.add(:username, I18n.t(:'user.username.unique')) end if confirm_password?(username) || confirm_password?(username.downcase) errors.add(:username, :same_as_password) end end end end def name_validator if name.present? name_pw = name[0...User.max_password_length] if confirm_password?(name_pw) || confirm_password?(name_pw.downcase) errors.add(:name, :same_as_password) end end end def set_default_categories_preferences return if self.staged? values = [] %w{watching watching_first_post tracking muted}.each do |s| category_ids = SiteSetting.get("default_categories_#{s}").split("|").map(&:to_i) category_ids.each do |category_id| next if category_id == 0 values << "(#{self.id}, #{category_id}, #{CategoryUser.notification_levels[s.to_sym]})" end end if values.present? DB.exec("INSERT INTO category_users (user_id, category_id, notification_level) VALUES #{values.join(",")}") end end def set_default_tags_preferences return if self.staged? values = [] %w{watching watching_first_post tracking muted}.each do |s| tag_names = SiteSetting.get("default_tags_#{s}").split("|") now = Time.zone.now Tag.where(name: tag_names).pluck(:id).each do |tag_id| values << { user_id: self.id, tag_id: tag_id, notification_level: TagUser.notification_levels[s.to_sym], created_at: now, updated_at: now } end end TagUser.insert_all!(values) if values.present? end def self.purge_unactivated return [] if SiteSetting.purge_unactivated_users_grace_period_days <= 0 destroyer = UserDestroyer.new(Discourse.system_user) User .where(active: false) .where("created_at < ?", SiteSetting.purge_unactivated_users_grace_period_days.days.ago) .where("NOT admin AND NOT moderator") .where("NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM topic_allowed_users tu JOIN topics t ON t.id = tu.topic_id AND t.user_id > 0 WHERE tu.user_id = users.id LIMIT 1) ") .limit(200) .find_each do |user| begin destroyer.destroy(user, context: I18n.t(:purge_reason)) rescue Discourse::InvalidAccess, UserDestroyer::PostsExistError # keep going end end end def match_title_to_primary_group_changes return unless primary_group_id_changed? if title == Group.where(id: primary_group_id_was).pluck_first(:title) self.title = primary_group&.title end end private def trigger_user_automatic_group_refresh if !staged Group.user_trust_level_change!(id, trust_level) end true end def trigger_user_updated_event DiscourseEvent.trigger(:user_updated, self) true end def check_if_title_is_badged_granted if title_changed? && !new_record? && user_profile badge_matching_title = title && badges.find do |badge| badge.allow_title? && (badge.display_name == title || badge.name == title) end user_profile.update( badge_granted_title: badge_matching_title.present?, granted_title_badge_id: badge_matching_title&.id ) end end def previous_visit_at_update_required?(timestamp) seen_before? && (last_seen_at < (timestamp - SiteSetting.previous_visit_timeout_hours.hours)) end def update_previous_visit(timestamp) update_visit_record!(timestamp.to_date) if previous_visit_at_update_required?(timestamp) update_column(:previous_visit_at, last_seen_at) end end def trigger_user_created_event DiscourseEvent.trigger(:user_created, self) true end def trigger_user_destroyed_event DiscourseEvent.trigger(:user_destroyed, self) true end def set_skip_validate_email if self.primary_email self.primary_email.skip_validate_email = !should_validate_email_address? end true end def check_site_contact_username if (saved_change_to_admin? || saved_change_to_moderator?) && self.username == SiteSetting.site_contact_username && !staff? SiteSetting.set_and_log(:site_contact_username, SiteSetting.defaults[:site_contact_username]) end end def self.ensure_consistency! DB.exec <<~SQL UPDATE users SET uploaded_avatar_id = NULL WHERE uploaded_avatar_id IN ( SELECT u1.uploaded_avatar_id FROM users u1 LEFT JOIN uploads up ON u1.uploaded_avatar_id = up.id WHERE u1.uploaded_avatar_id IS NOT NULL AND up.id IS NULL ) SQL end end # == Schema Information # # Table name: users # # id :integer not null, primary key # username :string(60) not null # created_at :datetime not null # updated_at :datetime not null # name :string # seen_notification_id :integer default(0), not null # last_posted_at :datetime # password_hash :string(64) # salt :string(32) # active :boolean default(FALSE), not null # username_lower :string(60) not null # last_seen_at :datetime # admin :boolean default(FALSE), not null # last_emailed_at :datetime # trust_level :integer not null # approved :boolean default(FALSE), not null # approved_by_id :integer # approved_at :datetime # previous_visit_at :datetime # suspended_at :datetime # suspended_till :datetime # date_of_birth :date # views :integer default(0), not null # flag_level :integer default(0), not null # ip_address :inet # moderator :boolean default(FALSE) # title :string # uploaded_avatar_id :integer # locale :string(10) # primary_group_id :integer # registration_ip_address :inet # staged :boolean default(FALSE), not null # first_seen_at :datetime # silenced_till :datetime # group_locked_trust_level :integer # manual_locked_trust_level :integer # secure_identifier :string # # Indexes # # idx_users_admin (id) WHERE admin # idx_users_moderator (id) WHERE moderator # index_users_on_last_posted_at (last_posted_at) # index_users_on_last_seen_at (last_seen_at) # index_users_on_secure_identifier (secure_identifier) UNIQUE # index_users_on_uploaded_avatar_id (uploaded_avatar_id) # index_users_on_username (username) UNIQUE # index_users_on_username_lower (username_lower) UNIQUE #