require_dependency 'final_destination' module RetrieveTitle class ReadEnough < StandardError; end def self.crawl(url) extract_title(fetch_beginning(url)) rescue Exception # If there was a connection error, do nothing end def self.extract_title(html) title = nil if doc = Nokogiri::HTML(html) title = doc.at('title')&.inner_text if !title && node = doc.at('meta[property="og:title"]') title = node['content'] end end if title.present? title.gsub!(/\n/, ' ') title.gsub!(/ +/, ' ') title.strip! return title end nil end private def self.max_chunk_size(uri) # Amazon leaves the title until very late. Normally it's a bad idea to make an exception for # one host but amazon is a big one. return 80 if uri.host =~ /amazon\.(com|ca|co\.uk|es|fr|de|it|com\.au|com\.br|cn|in|co\.jp|com\.mx)$/ # default is 10k 10 end # Fetch the beginning of a HTML document at a url def self.fetch_beginning(url) fd = FinalDestination.new(url) uri = fd.resolve return "" unless uri result = "" streamer = lambda do |chunk, _, _| result << chunk # Using exceptions for flow control is really bad, but there really seems to # be no sane way to get a stream to stop reading in Excon (or Net::HTTP for # that matter!) raise ReadEnough.new if result.size > (max_chunk_size(uri) * 1024) end Excon.get(uri.to_s, response_block: streamer, read_timeout: 20, headers: fd.request_headers) result rescue Excon::Errors::SocketError => ex return result if ex.socket_error.is_a?(ReadEnough) raise rescue ReadEnough result end end