, , etc..) there's high chance it's a signature or forwarded email
elided = doc.css(".WordSection1 > :not(p):not(ul):first-of-type, .WordSection1 > :not(p):not(ul):first-of-type ~ *").remove
to_markdown(doc.at(".WordSection1").to_html, elided.to_html)
end
def extract_from_exchange(doc)
# Exchange is using the 'messageReplySection' class for forwarded emails
# And 'messageBodySection' for the actual email
elided = doc.css("div[name='messageReplySection']").remove
to_markdown(doc.css("div[name='messageReplySection']").to_html, elided.to_html)
end
def extract_from_apple_mail(doc)
# AppleMail is the worst. It adds 'AppleMailSignature' ids (!) to several div/p with no deterministic rules
# Our best guess is to elide whatever comes after that.
elided = doc.css("#AppleMailSignature:last-of-type ~ *").remove
to_markdown(doc.to_html, elided.to_html)
end
def extract_from_mozilla(doc)
# Mozilla (Thunderbird ?) properly identifies signature and forwarded emails
# Remove them and anything that comes after
elided = doc.css("*[class^='moz-'], *[class^='moz-'] ~ *").remove
to_markdown(doc.to_html, elided.to_html)
end
def extract_from_protonmail(doc)
# Removes anything that has a class starting with "protonmail_" and everything after that
elided = doc.css("*[class^='protonmail_'], *[class^='protonmail_'] ~ *").remove
to_markdown(doc.to_html, elided.to_html)
end
def extract_from_zimbra(doc)
# Removes anything that has a 'data-marker' attribute
elided = doc.css("*[data-marker]").remove
to_markdown(doc.to_html, elided.to_html)
end
def extract_from_newton(doc)
# Removes anything that has an id or a class starting with 'cm_'
elided = doc.css("*[id^='cm_'], *[class^='cm_']").remove
to_markdown(doc.to_html, elided.to_html)
end
def trim_reply_and_extract_elided(text)
return [text, ""] if @opts[:skip_trimming]
EmailReplyTrimmer.trim(text, true)
end
def fix_charset(mail_part)
return nil if mail_part.blank? || mail_part.body.blank?
string = mail_part.body.decoded rescue nil
return nil if string.blank?
# common encodings
encodings = COMMON_ENCODINGS.dup
encodings.unshift(mail_part.charset) if mail_part.charset.present?
# mail (>=2.5) decodes mails with 8bit transfer encoding to utf-8, so
# always try UTF-8 first
if mail_part.content_transfer_encoding == "8bit"
encodings.delete("UTF-8")
encodings.unshift("UTF-8")
end
encodings.uniq.each do |encoding|
fixed = try_to_encode(string, encoding)
return fixed if fixed.present?
end
nil
end
def try_to_encode(string, encoding)
encoded = string.encode("UTF-8", encoding)
!encoded.nil? && encoded.valid_encoding? ? encoded : nil
rescue Encoding::InvalidByteSequenceError,
Encoding::UndefinedConversionError,
Encoding::ConverterNotFoundError
nil
end
def previous_replies_regex
@previous_replies_regex ||= /^--[- ]\n\*#{I18n.t("user_notifications.previous_discussion")}\*\n/im
end
def trim_discourse_markers(reply)
reply.split(previous_replies_regex)[0]
end
def parse_from_field(mail = nil)
mail ||= @mail
if email_log.present?
email = email_log.to_address || email_log.user&.email
return [email, email_log.user&.username]
elsif mail.bounced?
Array.wrap(mail.final_recipient).each do |from|
return extract_from_address_and_name(from)
end
end
return unless mail[:from]
if mail[:from].errors.blank?
mail[:from].address_list.addresses.each do |address_field|
address_field.decoded
from_address = address_field.address
from_display_name = address_field.display_name.try(:to_s)
return [from_address&.downcase, from_display_name&.strip] if from_address["@"]
end
end
return extract_from_address_and_name(mail.from) if mail.from.is_a? String
if mail.from.is_a? Mail::AddressContainer
mail.from.each do |from|
from_address, from_display_name = extract_from_address_and_name(from)
return [from_address, from_display_name] if from_address
end
end
nil
rescue StandardError
nil
end
def extract_from_address_and_name(value)
if value[";"]
from_display_name, from_address = value.split(";")
return [from_address&.strip&.downcase, from_display_name&.strip]
end
if value[/<[^>]+>/]
from_address = value[/<([^>]+)>/, 1]
from_display_name = value[/^([^<]+)/, 1]
end
if (from_address.blank? || !from_address["@"]) && value[/\[mailto:[^\]]+\]/]
from_address = value[/\[mailto:([^\]]+)\]/, 1]
from_display_name = value[/^([^\[]+)/, 1]
end
[from_address&.downcase, from_display_name&.strip]
end
def subject
@subject ||=
if mail_subject = @mail.subject
mail_subject.delete("\u0000")
else
I18n.t("emails.incoming.default_subject", email: @from_email)
end
end
def find_or_create_user(email, display_name, raise_on_failed_create: false)
user = nil
User.transaction do
user = User.find_by_email(email)
if user.nil? && SiteSetting.enable_staged_users
raise EmailNotAllowed unless EmailValidator.allowed?(email)
username = UserNameSuggester.sanitize_username(display_name) if display_name.present?
begin
user = User.create!(
email: email,
username: UserNameSuggester.suggest(username.presence || email),
name: display_name.presence || User.suggest_name(email),
staged: true
)
@staged_users << user
rescue PG::UniqueViolation, ActiveRecord::RecordNotUnique, ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid
raise if raise_on_failed_create
user = nil
end
end
end
user
end
def find_or_create_user!(email, display_name)
find_or_create_user(email, display_name, raise_on_failed_create: true)
end
def all_destinations
@all_destinations ||= [
@mail.destinations,
[@mail[:x_forwarded_to]].flatten.compact.map(&:decoded),
[@mail[:delivered_to]].flatten.compact.map(&:decoded),
].flatten.select(&:present?).uniq.lazy
end
def destinations
@destinations ||= all_destinations
.map { |d| Email::Receiver.check_address(d, is_bounce?) }
.reject(&:blank?)
end
def sent_to_mailinglist_mirror?
@sent_to_mailinglist_mirror ||= begin
destinations.each do |destination|
next unless destination[:type] == :category
category = destination[:obj]
return true if category.mailinglist_mirror?
end
false
end
end
def self.check_address(address, include_verp = false)
# only check for a group/category when 'email_in' is enabled
if SiteSetting.email_in
group = Group.find_by_email(address)
return { type: :group, obj: group } if group
category = Category.find_by_email(address)
return { type: :category, obj: category } if category
end
# reply
match = Email::Receiver.reply_by_email_address_regex(true, include_verp).match(address)
if match && match.captures
match.captures.each do |c|
next if c.blank?
post_reply_key = PostReplyKey.find_by(reply_key: c)
return { type: :reply, obj: post_reply_key } if post_reply_key
end
end
nil
end
def process_destination(destination, user, body, elided, hidden_reason_id)
return if SiteSetting.forwarded_emails_behaviour != "hide" &&
has_been_forwarded? &&
process_forwarded_email(destination, user)
return if is_bounce? && destination[:type] != :reply
case destination[:type]
when :group
user ||= stage_from_user
group = destination[:obj]
create_group_post(group, user, body, elided, hidden_reason_id)
when :category
category = destination[:obj]
raise StrangersNotAllowedError if (user.nil? || user.staged?) && !category.email_in_allow_strangers
user ||= stage_from_user
raise InsufficientTrustLevelError if !user.has_trust_level?(SiteSetting.email_in_min_trust) && !sent_to_mailinglist_mirror?
create_topic(user: user,
raw: body,
elided: elided,
hidden_reason_id: hidden_reason_id,
title: subject,
category: category.id,
skip_validations: user.staged?)
when :reply
# We don't stage new users for emails to reply addresses, exit if user is nil
raise BadDestinationAddress if user.blank?
post_reply_key = destination[:obj]
post = Post.with_deleted.find(post_reply_key.post_id)
raise ReplyNotAllowedError if !Guardian.new(user).can_create_post?(post&.topic)
if post_reply_key.user_id != user.id && !forwarded_reply_key?(post_reply_key, user)
raise ReplyUserNotMatchingError, "post_reply_key.user_id => #{post_reply_key.user_id.inspect}, user.id => #{user.id.inspect}"
end
create_reply(user: user,
raw: body,
elided: elided,
hidden_reason_id: hidden_reason_id,
post: post,
topic: post&.topic,
skip_validations: user.staged?,
bounce: is_bounce?)
end
end
def create_group_post(group, user, body, elided, hidden_reason_id)
message_ids = Email::Receiver.extract_reply_message_ids(@mail, max_message_id_count: 5)
post_ids = []
incoming_emails = IncomingEmail
.where(message_id: message_ids)
.addressed_to_user(user)
.pluck(:post_id, :to_addresses, :cc_addresses)
incoming_emails.each do |post_id, to_addresses, cc_addresses|
post_ids << post_id if contains_email_address_of_user?(to_addresses, user) ||
contains_email_address_of_user?(cc_addresses, user)
end
if post_ids.any? && post = Post.where(id: post_ids).order(:created_at).last
create_reply(user: user,
raw: body,
elided: elided,
hidden_reason_id: hidden_reason_id,
post: post,
topic: post.topic,
skip_validations: true)
else
enable_email_pm_setting(user)
create_topic(user: user,
raw: body,
elided: elided,
hidden_reason_id: hidden_reason_id,
title: subject,
archetype: Archetype.private_message,
target_group_names: [group.name],
is_group_message: true,
skip_validations: true)
end
end
def forwarded_reply_key?(post_reply_key, user)
incoming_emails = IncomingEmail
.joins(:post)
.where('posts.topic_id = ?', post_reply_key.post.topic_id)
.addressed_to(post_reply_key.reply_key)
.addressed_to_user(user)
.pluck(:to_addresses, :cc_addresses)
incoming_emails.each do |to_addresses, cc_addresses|
next unless contains_email_address_of_user?(to_addresses, user) ||
contains_email_address_of_user?(cc_addresses, user)
return true if contains_reply_by_email_address(to_addresses, post_reply_key.reply_key) ||
contains_reply_by_email_address(cc_addresses, post_reply_key.reply_key)
end
false
end
def contains_email_address_of_user?(addresses, user)
return false if addresses.blank?
addresses = addresses.split(";")
user.user_emails.any? { |user_email| addresses.include?(user_email.email) }
end
def contains_reply_by_email_address(addresses, reply_key)
return false if addresses.blank?
addresses.split(";").each do |address|
match = Email::Receiver.reply_by_email_address_regex.match(address)
return true if match && match.captures&.include?(reply_key)
end
false
end
def has_been_forwarded?
subject[/^[[:blank:]]*(fwd?|tr)[[:blank:]]?:/i] && embedded_email_raw.present?
end
def embedded_email_raw
return @embedded_email_raw if @embedded_email_raw
text = fix_charset(@mail.multipart? ? @mail.text_part : @mail)
@embedded_email_raw, @before_embedded = EmailReplyTrimmer.extract_embedded_email(text)
@embedded_email_raw
end
def process_forwarded_email(destination, user)
user ||= stage_from_user
case SiteSetting.forwarded_emails_behaviour
when "create_replies"
forwarded_email_create_replies(destination, user)
when "quote"
forwarded_email_quote_forwarded(destination, user)
else
false
end
end
def forwarded_email_create_topic(destination: , user: , raw: , title: , date: nil, embedded_user: nil)
case destination[:type]
when :group
group = destination[:obj]
topic_user = embedded_user&.call || user
create_topic(user: topic_user,
raw: raw,
title: title,
archetype: Archetype.private_message,
target_usernames: [user.username],
target_group_names: [group.name],
is_group_message: true,
skip_validations: true,
created_at: date)
when :category
category = destination[:obj]
return false if user.staged? && !category.email_in_allow_strangers
return false if !user.has_trust_level?(SiteSetting.email_in_min_trust)
topic_user = embedded_user&.call || user
create_topic(user: topic_user,
raw: raw,
title: title,
category: category.id,
skip_validations: topic_user.staged?,
created_at: date)
else
false
end
end
def forwarded_email_create_replies(destination, user)
embedded = Mail.new(embedded_email_raw)
email, display_name = parse_from_field(embedded)
return false if email.blank? || !email["@"]
post = forwarded_email_create_topic(destination: destination,
user: user,
raw: try_to_encode(embedded.decoded, "UTF-8").presence || embedded.to_s,
title: embedded.subject.presence || subject,
date: embedded.date,
embedded_user: lambda { find_or_create_user(email, display_name) })
return false unless post
if post&.topic
# mark post as seen for the forwarder
PostTiming.record_timing(user_id: user.id, topic_id: post.topic_id, post_number: post.post_number, msecs: 5000)
# create reply when available
if @before_embedded.present?
post_type = Post.types[:regular]
post_type = Post.types[:whisper] if post.topic.private_message? && destination[:obj].usernames[user.username]
create_reply(user: user,
raw: @before_embedded,
post: post,
topic: post.topic,
post_type: post_type,
skip_validations: user.staged?)
end
end
true
end
def forwarded_email_quote_forwarded(destination, user)
embedded = embedded_email_raw
raw = <<~EOF
#{@before_embedded}
[quote]
#{PlainTextToMarkdown.new(embedded).to_markdown}
[/quote]
EOF
return true if forwarded_email_create_topic(destination: destination, user: user, raw: raw, title: subject)
end
def self.reply_by_email_address_regex(extract_reply_key = true, include_verp = false)
reply_addresses = [SiteSetting.reply_by_email_address]
reply_addresses << (SiteSetting.alternative_reply_by_email_addresses.presence || "").split("|")
if include_verp && SiteSetting.reply_by_email_address.present? && SiteSetting.reply_by_email_address["+"]
reply_addresses << SiteSetting.reply_by_email_address.sub("%{reply_key}", "verp-%{reply_key}")
end
reply_addresses.flatten!
reply_addresses.select!(&:present?)
reply_addresses.map! { |a| Regexp.escape(a) }
reply_addresses.map! { |a| a.gsub("\+", "\+?") }
reply_addresses.map! { |a| a.gsub(Regexp.escape("%{reply_key}"), "(\\h{32})?") }
if reply_addresses.empty?
/$a/ # a regex that can never match
else
/#{reply_addresses.join("|")}/
end
end
def group_incoming_emails_regex
@group_incoming_emails_regex ||= Regexp.union Group.pluck(:incoming_email).select(&:present?).map { |e| e.split("|") }.flatten.uniq
end
def category_email_in_regex
@category_email_in_regex ||= Regexp.union Category.pluck(:email_in).select(&:present?).map { |e| e.split("|") }.flatten.uniq
end
def find_related_post(force: false)
return if !force && SiteSetting.find_related_post_with_key && !sent_to_mailinglist_mirror?
message_ids = Email::Receiver.extract_reply_message_ids(@mail, max_message_id_count: 5)
return if message_ids.empty?
host = Email::Sender.host_for(Discourse.base_url)
post_id_regexp = Regexp.new "topic/\\d+/(\\d+)@#{Regexp.escape(host)}"
topic_id_regexp = Regexp.new "topic/(\\d+)@#{Regexp.escape(host)}"
post_ids = message_ids.map { |message_id| message_id[post_id_regexp, 1] }.compact.map(&:to_i)
post_ids << Post.where(topic_id: message_ids.map { |message_id| message_id[topic_id_regexp, 1] }.compact, post_number: 1).pluck(:id)
post_ids << EmailLog.where(message_id: message_ids).pluck(:post_id)
post_ids << IncomingEmail.where(message_id: message_ids).pluck(:post_id)
post_ids.flatten!
post_ids.compact!
post_ids.uniq!
return if post_ids.empty?
Post.where(id: post_ids).order(:created_at).last
end
def self.extract_reply_message_ids(mail, max_message_id_count:)
message_ids = [mail.in_reply_to, Email::Receiver.extract_references(mail.references)]
message_ids.flatten!
message_ids.select!(&:present?)
message_ids.uniq!
message_ids.first(max_message_id_count)
end
def self.extract_references(references)
if Array === references
references
elsif references.present?
references.split(/[\s,]/).map { |r| r.tr("<>", "") }
end
end
def likes
@likes ||= Set.new ["+1", "<3", "❤", I18n.t('post_action_types.like.title').downcase]
end
def subscription_action_for(body, subject)
return unless SiteSetting.unsubscribe_via_email
return if sent_to_mailinglist_mirror?
if ([subject, body].compact.map(&:to_s).map(&:downcase) & ['unsubscribe']).any?
:confirm_unsubscribe
end
end
def post_action_for(body)
PostActionType.types[:like] if likes.include?(body.strip.downcase)
end
def create_topic(options = {})
create_post_with_attachments(options)
end
def notification_level_for(body)
# since we are stripping save all this work on long replies
return nil if body.length > 40
body = body.strip.downcase
case body
when "mute"
NotificationLevels.topic_levels[:muted]
when "track"
NotificationLevels.topic_levels[:tracking]
when "watch"
NotificationLevels.topic_levels[:watching]
else nil
end
end
def create_reply(options = {})
raise TopicNotFoundError if options[:topic].nil? || options[:topic].trashed?
raise BouncedEmailError if options[:bounce] && options[:topic].archetype != Archetype.private_message
options[:post] = nil if options[:post]&.trashed?
enable_email_pm_setting(options[:user]) if options[:topic].archetype == Archetype.private_message
if post_action_type = post_action_for(options[:raw])
create_post_action(options[:user], options[:post], post_action_type)
elsif notification_level = notification_level_for(options[:raw])
TopicUser.change(options[:user].id, options[:post].topic_id, notification_level: notification_level)
else
raise TopicClosedError if options[:topic].closed?
options[:topic_id] = options[:topic].id
options[:reply_to_post_number] = options[:post]&.post_number
options[:is_group_message] = options[:topic].private_message? && options[:topic].allowed_groups.exists?
create_post_with_attachments(options)
end
end
def create_post_action(user, post, type)
result = PostActionCreator.new(user, post, type).perform
raise InvalidPostAction.new if result.failed? && result.forbidden
end
def is_whitelisted_attachment?(attachment)
attachment.content_type !~ SiteSetting.attachment_content_type_blacklist_regex &&
attachment.filename !~ SiteSetting.attachment_filename_blacklist_regex
end
def attachments
@attachments ||= begin
attachments = @mail.attachments.select { |attachment| is_whitelisted_attachment?(attachment) }
attachments << @mail if @mail.attachment? && is_whitelisted_attachment?(@mail)
@mail.parts.each do |part|
attachments << part if part.attachment? && is_whitelisted_attachment?(part)
end
attachments.uniq!
attachments
end
end
def create_post_with_attachments(options = {})
options[:raw] = add_attachments(options[:raw], options[:user], options)
create_post(options)
end
def add_attachments(raw, user, options = {})
raw = raw.dup
rejected_attachments = []
attachments.each do |attachment|
tmp = Tempfile.new(["discourse-email-attachment", File.extname(attachment.filename)])
begin
# read attachment
File.open(tmp.path, "w+b") { |f| f.write attachment.body.decoded }
# create the upload for the user
opts = { for_group_message: options[:is_group_message] }
upload = UploadCreator.new(tmp, attachment.filename, opts).create_for(user.id)
if upload&.valid?
# try to inline images
if attachment.content_type&.start_with?("image/")
if raw[attachment.url]
raw.sub!(attachment.url, upload.url)
InlineUploads.match_img(raw) do |match, src, replacement, _|
if src == upload.url
raw = raw.sub(match, UploadMarkdown.new(upload).image_markdown)
end
end
elsif raw[/\[image:.*?\d+[^\]]*\]/i]
raw.sub!(/\[image:.*?\d+[^\]]*\]/i, UploadMarkdown.new(upload).to_markdown)
else
raw << "\n\n#{UploadMarkdown.new(upload).to_markdown}\n\n"
end
else
raw << "\n\n#{UploadMarkdown.new(upload).to_markdown}\n\n"
end
else
rejected_attachments << upload
raw << "\n\n#{I18n.t('emails.incoming.missing_attachment', filename: upload.original_filename)}\n\n"
end
ensure
tmp&.close!
end
end
notify_about_rejected_attachment(rejected_attachments) if rejected_attachments.present? && !user.staged?
raw
end
def notify_about_rejected_attachment(attachments)
errors = []
attachments.each do |a|
error = a.errors.messages.values[0][0]
errors << "#{a.original_filename}: #{error}"
end
message = Mail::Message.new(@mail)
template_args = {
former_title: message.subject,
destination: message.to,
site_name: SiteSetting.title,
rejected_errors: errors.join("\n")
}
client_message = RejectionMailer.send_rejection(:email_reject_attachment, message.from, template_args)
Email::Sender.new(client_message, :email_reject_attachment).send
end
def create_post(options = {})
options[:via_email] = true
options[:raw_email] = @raw_email
options[:created_at] ||= @mail.date
options[:created_at] = DateTime.now if options[:created_at] > DateTime.now
is_private_message = options[:archetype] == Archetype.private_message ||
options[:topic].try(:private_message?)
# only add elided part in messages
if options[:elided].present? && (SiteSetting.always_show_trimmed_content || is_private_message)
options[:raw] << Email::Receiver.elided_html(options[:elided])
end
if sent_to_mailinglist_mirror?
options[:skip_validations] = true
options[:skip_guardian] = true
end
user = options.delete(:user)
if options[:bounce]
options[:raw] = I18n.t("system_messages.email_bounced", email: user.email, raw: options[:raw])
user = Discourse.system_user
options[:post_type] = Post.types[:whisper]
end
result = NewPostManager.new(user, options).perform
errors = result.errors.full_messages
if errors.any? do |message|
message.include?(I18n.t("activerecord.attributes.post.raw").strip) &&
message.include?(I18n.t("errors.messages.too_short", count: SiteSetting.min_post_length).strip)
end
raise TooShortPost
end
if result.errors.present?
raise InvalidPost, errors.join("\n")
end
if result.post
@incoming_email.update_columns(topic_id: result.post.topic_id, post_id: result.post.id)
if result.post.topic&.private_message? && !is_bounce?
add_other_addresses(result.post, user)
end
end
result.post
end
def self.elided_html(elided)
html = +"\n\n" << "" << "\n"
html << "···
" << "\n\n"
html << elided << "\n\n"
html << " " << "\n"
html
end
def add_other_addresses(post, sender)
%i(to cc bcc).each do |d|
if @mail[d] && @mail[d].address_list && @mail[d].address_list.addresses
@mail[d].address_list.addresses.each do |address_field|
begin
address_field.decoded
email = address_field.address.downcase
display_name = address_field.display_name.try(:to_s)
next unless email["@"]
if should_invite?(email)
user = find_or_create_user(email, display_name)
if user && can_invite?(post.topic, user)
post.topic.topic_allowed_users.create!(user_id: user.id)
TopicUser.auto_notification_for_staging(user.id, post.topic_id, TopicUser.notification_reasons[:auto_watch])
post.topic.add_small_action(sender, "invited_user", user.username)
end
# cap number of staged users created per email
if @staged_users.count > SiteSetting.maximum_staged_users_per_email
post.topic.add_moderator_post(sender, I18n.t("emails.incoming.maximum_staged_user_per_email_reached"))
return
end
end
rescue ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid, EmailNotAllowed
# don't care if user already allowed or the user's email address is not allowed
end
end
end
end
end
def should_invite?(email)
email !~ Email::Receiver.reply_by_email_address_regex &&
email !~ group_incoming_emails_regex &&
email !~ category_email_in_regex
end
def can_invite?(topic, user)
!topic.topic_allowed_users.where(user_id: user.id).exists? &&
!topic.topic_allowed_groups.where("group_id IN (SELECT group_id FROM group_users WHERE user_id = ?)", user.id).exists?
end
def send_subscription_mail(action, user)
message = SubscriptionMailer.public_send(action, user)
Email::Sender.new(message, :subscription).send
end
def stage_from_user
@from_user ||= find_or_create_user!(@from_email, @from_display_name).tap do |u|
log_and_validate_user(u)
end
end
def delete_staged_users
@staged_users.each do |user|
if @incoming_email.user&.id == user.id
@incoming_email.update_columns(user_id: nil)
end
if user.posts.count == 0
UserDestroyer.new(Discourse.system_user).destroy(user, quiet: true)
end
end
end
def enable_email_pm_setting(user)
# ensure user PM emails are enabled (since user is posting via email)
if !user.staged && user.user_option.email_messages_level == UserOption.email_level_types[:never]
user.user_option.update!(email_messages_level: UserOption.email_level_types[:always])
end
end
end
end